"νεφρό" meaning in All languages combined

See νεφρό on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /neˈfɾo/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós), from Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|νεφρός}} Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*nekʷʰrós}} Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós, {{inh|el|ine-pro|*negʷʰrós}} Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|νεφρά|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} νεφρό • (nefró) n (plural νεφρά), {{el-noun|n|νεφρά}} νεφρό • (nefró) n (plural νεφρά) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|νεφρό|νεφρά|νεφρού|νεφρών|νεφρό|νεφρά|νεφρό|νεφρά|note=}} Forms: nefró [romanization], νεφρά [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], νεφρό [nominative, singular], νεφρά [nominative, plural], νεφρού [genitive, singular], νεφρών [genitive, plural], νεφρό [accusative, singular], νεφρά [accusative, plural], νεφρό [singular, vocative], νεφρά [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) kidney (body organ) Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: νεφρός (nefrós) [masculine], νεφρί (nefrí) [neuter] Derived forms: νεφροπάθεια (nefropátheia) (english: nephropathy, kidney disease) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-νεφρό-el-noun-JB8lX3Ev Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 27 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /neˈfɾo/ Forms: nefró [romanization]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós), from Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|νεφρός}} Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*nekʷʰrós}} Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós, {{inh|el|ine-pro|*negʷʰrós}} Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós Head templates: {{head|el|nounf|g=m}} νεφρό • (nefró) m
  1. genitive singular of νεφρός (nefrós) Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: νεφρός (extra: nefrós)
    Sense id: en-νεφρό-el-noun-LXkGlTXV Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κιλό' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κιλό': 44 56

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "νεφρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós), from Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefró",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρά",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "νεφρό",
      "roman": "nefró",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρά",
      "roman": "nefrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρού",
      "roman": "nefroú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρών",
      "roman": "nefrón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρό",
      "roman": "nefró",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρά",
      "roman": "nefrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρό",
      "roman": "nefró",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρά",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "νεφρά",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "νεφρό • (nefró) n (plural νεφρά)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "νεφρά"
      },
      "expansion": "νεφρό • (nefró) n (plural νεφρά)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νεφρό",
        "2": "νεφρά",
        "3": "νεφρού",
        "4": "νεφρών",
        "5": "νεφρό",
        "6": "νεφρά",
        "7": "νεφρό",
        "8": "νεφρά",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "nephropathy, kidney disease",
          "roman": "nefropátheia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "νεφροπάθεια"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney (body organ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-νεφρό-el-noun-JB8lX3Ev",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) kidney (body organ)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "nefrós",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "νεφρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nefrí",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "νεφρί"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfɾo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νεφρό"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "νεφρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*negʷʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós), from Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefró",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "nounf",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "νεφρό • (nefró) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κιλό'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nefrós",
          "word": "νεφρός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of νεφρός (nefrós)"
      ],
      "id": "en-νεφρό-el-noun-LXkGlTXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "νεφρός",
          "νεφρός#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfɾo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νεφρό"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Greek noun forms",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κιλό'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nephropathy, kidney disease",
      "roman": "nefropátheia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νεφροπάθεια"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "νεφρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*negʷʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós), from Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefró",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρά",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρό",
      "roman": "nefró",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρά",
      "roman": "nefrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρού",
      "roman": "nefroú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρών",
      "roman": "nefrón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρό",
      "roman": "nefró",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρά",
      "roman": "nefrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρό",
      "roman": "nefró",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νεφρά",
      "roman": "nefrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "νεφρά",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
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        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "νεφρό • (nefró) n (plural νεφρά)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "νεφρά"
      },
      "expansion": "νεφρό • (nefró) n (plural νεφρά)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νεφρό",
        "2": "νεφρά",
        "3": "νεφρού",
        "4": "νεφρών",
        "5": "νεφρό",
        "6": "νεφρά",
        "7": "νεφρό",
        "8": "νεφρά",
        "note": ""
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney (body organ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) kidney (body organ)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfɾo/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nefrós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "νεφρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nefrí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "νεφρί"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νεφρό"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Greek noun forms",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κιλό'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "νεφρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*negʷʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós), from Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefró",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "nounf",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "νεφρό • (nefró) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nefrós",
          "word": "νεφρός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of νεφρός (nefrós)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "νεφρός",
          "νεφρός#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈfɾo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νεφρό"
}

Download raw JSONL data for νεφρό meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.