See ren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ren meaning in English (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēn"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rēn",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rein",
"id1": "kidney",
"t1": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rein (“kidney”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rēn. Doublet of rein (“kidney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "ren (plural renes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nephrology",
"orig": "en:Nephrology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1759, Malcolm Flemyng, “Lecture XIX. On the kidneys and urinary bladder. Gravel; calculus.”, in An Introduction to Physiology, Being a Courſe of Lectures Upon the moſt important Parts of the Animal Œconomy: […], London: J. Nourse, →OCLC, page 259",
"text": "Having treated laſt of the expulſion of the inteſtinal fæces, we come next to conſider thoſe organs, which ſeparate and throw off another principal excrementitious matter, to wit, urine. The firſt of which is the renes or kidneys.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1810, William Tully, “On Aliment”, in Proceedings of the Presidents and Fellows of the Connecticut Medical Society, published 1884, page 326",
"text": "We find, however, that the detrita, consisting principally of effete hydrogen and carbon, brought into the circulation by the absorbents, are constantly making their escape from the system by way of the renes, skin, and lungs, in the forms of water, and carbonic-acid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1858, William Tully, Materia Medica; Or, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, page 1195",
"text": "It would probably have been considered an important omission if I had not mentioned Water as a substance excreted freely by the renes or kidneys.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Henry Power, Leonard William Sedgwick, The New Sydenham Society's Lexicon of Medicine and the Allied Sciences",
"text": "Renal. Belonging to the ren or kidney.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kidney."
],
"id": "en-ren-en-noun-PM4Hrovg",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A kidney."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "renal"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ren"
],
"word": "ren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "rn"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Egyptian rn",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Egyptian rn, r:n-A2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ren (plural rens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Egyptian mythology",
"orig": "en:Egyptian mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Egypt",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Egypt",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Africa",
"Ancient Asia",
"Egypt",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Egypt",
"orig": "en:Ancient Egypt",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Egypt",
"Ancient history",
"History of Africa",
"Ancient Asia",
"Egypt",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Africa",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Norman Mailer, Ancient Evenings",
"text": "For the Ren did not belong to the man, but came out of the Celestial Waters to enter an infant in the hour of his birth and might not stir again until it was time to go back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One’s name, as part of the soul in ancient Egyptian mythology."
],
"id": "en-ren-en-noun-RO7kRAdW",
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[
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"Egyptian"
],
[
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"mythology"
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[
"name",
"name"
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[
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"soul"
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],
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"(Egyptian mythology) One’s name, as part of the soul in ancient Egyptian mythology."
],
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"Egyptian"
],
"topics": [
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"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ren"
],
"word": "ren"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Egyptian",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Egyptian",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Egyptian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Ancient Egypt",
"en:Nephrology",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēn"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rēn",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rein",
"id1": "kidney",
"t1": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rein (“kidney”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rēn. Doublet of rein (“kidney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "ren (plural renes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "renal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1759, Malcolm Flemyng, “Lecture XIX. On the kidneys and urinary bladder. Gravel; calculus.”, in An Introduction to Physiology, Being a Courſe of Lectures Upon the moſt important Parts of the Animal Œconomy: […], London: J. Nourse, →OCLC, page 259",
"text": "Having treated laſt of the expulſion of the inteſtinal fæces, we come next to conſider thoſe organs, which ſeparate and throw off another principal excrementitious matter, to wit, urine. The firſt of which is the renes or kidneys.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1810, William Tully, “On Aliment”, in Proceedings of the Presidents and Fellows of the Connecticut Medical Society, published 1884, page 326",
"text": "We find, however, that the detrita, consisting principally of effete hydrogen and carbon, brought into the circulation by the absorbents, are constantly making their escape from the system by way of the renes, skin, and lungs, in the forms of water, and carbonic-acid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1858, William Tully, Materia Medica; Or, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, page 1195",
"text": "It would probably have been considered an important omission if I had not mentioned Water as a substance excreted freely by the renes or kidneys.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Henry Power, Leonard William Sedgwick, The New Sydenham Society's Lexicon of Medicine and the Allied Sciences",
"text": "Renal. Belonging to the ren or kidney.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kidney."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A kidney."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ren"
],
"word": "ren"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Egyptian",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Egyptian",
"English terms derived from Egyptian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Ancient Egypt",
"en:Nephrology",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "rn"
},
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"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Egyptian rn, r:n-A2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ren (plural rens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Egyptian mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Norman Mailer, Ancient Evenings",
"text": "For the Ren did not belong to the man, but came out of the Celestial Waters to enter an infant in the hour of his birth and might not stir again until it was time to go back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One’s name, as part of the soul in ancient Egyptian mythology."
],
"links": [
[
"Egyptian",
"Egyptian"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Egyptian mythology) One’s name, as part of the soul in ancient Egyptian mythology."
],
"tags": [
"Egyptian"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ren"
],
"word": "ren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.