See वृक्क in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-dar"
},
"expansion": "Dardic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "جُوک",
"tr": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: جُوک (juk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: جُوک (juk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "bruk"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: bruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: bruk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "بروُک",
"tr": "bruk"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: بروُک (bruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: بروُک (bruk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "bhruk"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: bhruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: bhruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vakka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vakka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vakka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*wr̥tkás>kidney",
"id": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wr̥tkás",
"4": "",
"5": "kidney",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥tkás (“kidney”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wr̥tkás",
"4": "",
"5": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥tkás (“kidney”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬐𐬀 (vər^əδka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "gwltk’",
"tr": "gurdag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwltk’ (gurdag)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرده",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney",
"tr": "gorde"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرده (gorde, “kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥tkás (“kidney”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬐𐬀 (vər^əδka), Middle Persian gwltk’ (gurdag), whence modern Persian گرده (gorde, “kidney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛkká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कः",
"roman": "vṛkkáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कौ",
"roman": "vṛkkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्का1",
"roman": "vṛkkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्काः",
"roman": "vṛkkā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कासः1",
"roman": "vṛkkā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्क",
"roman": "vṛ́kka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कौ",
"roman": "vṛ́kkau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्का1",
"roman": "vṛ́kkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्काः",
"roman": "vṛ́kkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́kkāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कम्",
"roman": "vṛkkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कौ",
"roman": "vṛkkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्का1",
"roman": "vṛkkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कान्",
"roman": "vṛkkā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्केण",
"roman": "vṛkkéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛkkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कैः",
"roman": "vṛkkaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्केभिः1",
"roman": "vṛkkébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्काय",
"roman": "vṛkkā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛkkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्केभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛkkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कात्",
"roman": "vṛkkā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛkkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्केभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛkkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कस्य",
"roman": "vṛkkásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कयोः",
"roman": "vṛkkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्काणाम्",
"roman": "vṛkkā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्के",
"roman": "vṛkké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कयोः",
"roman": "vṛkkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्केषु",
"roman": "vṛkkéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vṛkká"
},
"expansion": "वृक्क • (vṛkká) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛkká"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wrath [represents] the kidneys, anger the testes, offspring the generative organ [of the Divine Bull].",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.7.13",
"roman": "krodho vṛkkau manyurāṇḍau prajā śepaḥ.",
"text": "क्रोधो वृक्कौ मन्युराण्डौ प्रजा शेपः ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-वृक्क-sa-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩k.kɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋr̩k̚.kɐ́]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩k.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋr̩k̚.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृक्क"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-dar"
},
"expansion": "Dardic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "جُوک",
"tr": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: جُوک (juk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: جُوک (juk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "bruk"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: bruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: bruk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "بروُک",
"tr": "bruk"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: بروُک (bruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: بروُک (bruk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "bhruk"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: bhruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: bhruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vakka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vakka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vakka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*wr̥tkás>kidney",
"id": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wr̥tkás",
"4": "",
"5": "kidney",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥tkás (“kidney”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wr̥tkás",
"4": "",
"5": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥tkás (“kidney”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬐𐬀 (vər^əδka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "gwltk’",
"tr": "gurdag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwltk’ (gurdag)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرده",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney",
"tr": "gorde"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرده (gorde, “kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥tkás (“kidney”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬐𐬀 (vər^əδka), Middle Persian gwltk’ (gurdag), whence modern Persian گرده (gorde, “kidney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛkká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कः",
"roman": "vṛkkáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कौ",
"roman": "vṛkkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्का1",
"roman": "vṛkkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्काः",
"roman": "vṛkkā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कासः1",
"roman": "vṛkkā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्क",
"roman": "vṛ́kka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कौ",
"roman": "vṛ́kkau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्का1",
"roman": "vṛ́kkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्काः",
"roman": "vṛ́kkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́kkāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कम्",
"roman": "vṛkkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कौ",
"roman": "vṛkkaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्का1",
"roman": "vṛkkā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कान्",
"roman": "vṛkkā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्केण",
"roman": "vṛkkéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛkkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कैः",
"roman": "vṛkkaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्केभिः1",
"roman": "vṛkkébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्काय",
"roman": "vṛkkā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛkkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्केभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛkkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कात्",
"roman": "vṛkkā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्काभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛkkā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्केभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛkkébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कस्य",
"roman": "vṛkkásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कयोः",
"roman": "vṛkkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्काणाम्",
"roman": "vṛkkā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्के",
"roman": "vṛkké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्कयोः",
"roman": "vṛkkáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृक्केषु",
"roman": "vṛkkéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vṛkká"
},
"expansion": "वृक्क • (vṛkká) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛkká"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wrath [represents] the kidneys, anger the testes, offspring the generative organ [of the Divine Bull].",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.7.13",
"roman": "krodho vṛkkau manyurāṇḍau prajā śepaḥ.",
"text": "क्रोधो वृक्कौ मन्युराण्डौ प्रजा शेपः ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩k.kɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋr̩k̚.kɐ́]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩k.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋr̩k̚.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृक्क"
}
Download raw JSONL data for वृक्क meaning in Sanskrit (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.