See hardly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hardly meaning in English (20.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not hardly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working hard or hardly working"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hardely"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hardely",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hardliche"
},
"expansion": "hardliche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heardlīċe",
"t": "boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees"
},
"expansion": "Old English heardlīċe (“boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "hard + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hardelijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hardelijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "härtlich"
},
"expansion": "German härtlich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hardely, hardliche, from Old English heardlīċe (“boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees”), equivalent to hard + -ly. Compare Dutch hardelijk, German härtlich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardlier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more hardly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hardliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hardly",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "hardly (comparative hardlier or more hardly, superlative hardliest or most hardly)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They hardly ever watch television.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's hardly possible he could lose the election.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barely, only just, almost not."
],
"id": "en-hardly-en-adv-8vNEnEbN",
"links": [
[
"Barely",
"barely"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"qualifier": "degree",
"raw_glosses": [
"(degree) Barely, only just, almost not."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "56 31 0 6 7",
"sense": "barely, almost not or not quite",
"word": "barely"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 31 0 6 7",
"sense": "barely, almost not or not quite",
"word": "just"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 31 0 6 7",
"sense": "barely, almost not or not quite",
"word": "only just"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 31 0 6 7",
"sense": "barely, almost not or not quite",
"word": "scarcely"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"alt": "թե",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "հազիվ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "džvarutʿyamb",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "դժվարությամբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljedzʹ",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ледзь"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "edvám",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "едва́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "a penes"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "gaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "幾乎不"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīhū bù",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "几乎不"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "sotva"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "stěží"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "knap"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "nauwelijks"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "apenaŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "neyvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "tuskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "töin tuskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "hädin tuskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "guère"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "à peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "kaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mólis",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "μόλις"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bekóshi",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "בקושי"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "thoṛe",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "थोड़े"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "alig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "aligha"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "nemigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "bajosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "með naumindum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "naumlega"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ekki meira en svo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "varla"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "tæplega"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "með erfiði"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "með fyrirhöfn"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "apene"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ní móide"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "appena"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kəəm-kəəm",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "គើមៗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "stǝǝ tae",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ស្ទើរតែ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taək-taək",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "តើកៗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geoui",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "거의"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "astem",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ئاستەم"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "carcar",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "جارجار"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "vix"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "haud"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "vos"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "vos vos"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odvaj",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "одвај"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "edvaj",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "едвај"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "pitoiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "pitoiptoiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "araj",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "арай"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "knapt"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "neppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "gaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "agaawaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "unēaþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "a paine"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ledwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "quase não"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "abia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jedvá",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "едва́"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jéle",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "е́ле"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "appenas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "accalaítzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "azìgu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "izu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "aìzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "air èiginn"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "је̏два"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "jȅdva"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "sotva"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ledva"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "apenas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "a duras penas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "knappast"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "knappt"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "näppeligen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɛ̂ɛp jà mâi",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "แทบจะไม่"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lédve",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ле́две"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ledʹ",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ледь"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 0 4 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koym",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "קוים"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 50 1 20 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 8 10 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English positive polarity items",
"parents": [
"Positive polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 2 28 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hardly think they'll come in this bad weather!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 November 3, David Ornstein, “Macc Tel-Aviv 1-2 Stoke”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "With this the second of three games in seven days for Stoke, it was hardly surprising to see nine changes from the side that started against Newcastle in the Premier League on Monday.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68",
"text": "Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Certainly not; not at all."
],
"id": "en-hardly-en-adv-AzfSsVmH"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.234",
"text": "And what gentle flame soever doth warme the heart of young virgins, yet are they hardly drawne to leave and forgoe their mothers, to betake them to their husbands […]."
},
{
"ref": "1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 40",
"text": "While in Chelsea, Anne Smiley pined, taking very hardly to her unaccustomed role of wife abandoned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With difficulty."
],
"id": "en-hardly-en-adv-YC0rpzr8",
"links": [
[
"With difficulty",
"with difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) With difficulty."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 30 1 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 2 28 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866 February 16, [O.G. Trevelyan], “The Dawk Bungalow”, in Frazer's Magazine, London, page 219",
"text": "Mr. Cholmondeley, the young men out here are much too hardly worked to allow them time for paying impertinent compliments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harshly, severely; in a hard manner."
],
"id": "en-hardly-en-adv-tlgrw-pZ",
"links": [
[
"Harshly",
"harshly"
],
[
"severely",
"severely"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manner, archaic) Harshly, severely; in a hard manner."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"manner"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung⁶",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "重"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhung",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "重"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "harshly",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "重"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòng",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "重"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "přísně"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "dur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "durement"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "af hörku"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "hakalega"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "aspramente"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "hardt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "severamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézko",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "ре́зко"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstko",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "жёстко"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 0 71 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvo",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "суро́во"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 8 10 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English positive polarity items",
"parents": [
"Positive polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 2 28 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.148",
"text": "Let him hardly be possest with an honest curiositie to search out the nature and causes of all things […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Firmly, vigorously, with strength or exertion."
],
"id": "en-hardly-en-adv-cv6WyKpW",
"links": [
[
"Firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manner, obsolete) Firmly, vigorously, with strength or exertion."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"manner"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdli/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hardly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-hardly.ogg/En-us-hardly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-hardly.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "hardly"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hardely"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hardely",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hardliche"
},
"expansion": "hardliche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heardlīċe",
"t": "boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees"
},
"expansion": "Old English heardlīċe (“boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "hard + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hardelijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hardelijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "härtlich"
},
"expansion": "German härtlich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hardely, hardliche, from Old English heardlīċe (“boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees”), equivalent to hard + -ly. Compare Dutch hardelijk, German härtlich.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardly",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 8 10 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English positive polarity items",
"parents": [
"Positive polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 2 28 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think the Beatles are a really overrated band. ― Hardly!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not really."
],
"id": "en-hardly-en-intj-DJBDHCFu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdli/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hardly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-hardly.ogg/En-us-hardly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-hardly.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "hardly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English degree adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English positive polarity items",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ly",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "not hardly"
},
{
"word": "working hard or hardly working"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hardely"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hardely",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hardliche"
},
"expansion": "hardliche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heardlīċe",
"t": "boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees"
},
"expansion": "Old English heardlīċe (“boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "hard + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hardelijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hardelijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "härtlich"
},
"expansion": "German härtlich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hardely, hardliche, from Old English heardlīċe (“boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees”), equivalent to hard + -ly. Compare Dutch hardelijk, German härtlich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardlier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more hardly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hardliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hardly",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "hardly (comparative hardlier or more hardly, superlative hardliest or most hardly)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They hardly ever watch television.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's hardly possible he could lose the election.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barely, only just, almost not."
],
"links": [
[
"Barely",
"barely"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"qualifier": "degree",
"raw_glosses": [
"(degree) Barely, only just, almost not."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hardly think they'll come in this bad weather!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 November 3, David Ornstein, “Macc Tel-Aviv 1-2 Stoke”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "With this the second of three games in seven days for Stoke, it was hardly surprising to see nine changes from the side that started against Newcastle in the Premier League on Monday.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68",
"text": "Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Certainly not; not at all."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.234",
"text": "And what gentle flame soever doth warme the heart of young virgins, yet are they hardly drawne to leave and forgoe their mothers, to betake them to their husbands […]."
},
{
"ref": "1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 40",
"text": "While in Chelsea, Anne Smiley pined, taking very hardly to her unaccustomed role of wife abandoned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With difficulty."
],
"links": [
[
"With difficulty",
"with difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) With difficulty."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866 February 16, [O.G. Trevelyan], “The Dawk Bungalow”, in Frazer's Magazine, London, page 219",
"text": "Mr. Cholmondeley, the young men out here are much too hardly worked to allow them time for paying impertinent compliments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harshly, severely; in a hard manner."
],
"links": [
[
"Harshly",
"harshly"
],
[
"severely",
"severely"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manner, archaic) Harshly, severely; in a hard manner."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"manner"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.148",
"text": "Let him hardly be possest with an honest curiositie to search out the nature and causes of all things […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Firmly, vigorously, with strength or exertion."
],
"links": [
[
"Firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manner, obsolete) Firmly, vigorously, with strength or exertion."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"manner"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdli/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hardly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-hardly.ogg/En-us-hardly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-hardly.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "barely, almost not or not quite",
"word": "barely"
},
{
"sense": "barely, almost not or not quite",
"word": "just"
},
{
"sense": "barely, almost not or not quite",
"word": "only just"
},
{
"sense": "barely, almost not or not quite",
"word": "scarcely"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung⁶",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "重"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhung",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "重"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "harshly",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "重"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòng",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "重"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "přísně"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "dur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "durement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "af hörku"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "hakalega"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "aspramente"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "hardt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "severamente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézko",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "ре́зко"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstko",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "жёстко"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvo",
"sense": "harshly",
"word": "суро́во"
},
{
"alt": "թե",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "հազիվ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "džvarutʿyamb",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "դժվարությամբ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljedzʹ",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ледзь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "edvám",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "едва́м"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "a penes"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "gaire"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "幾乎不"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīhū bù",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "几乎不"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "sotva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "stěží"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "knap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "nauwelijks"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "apenaŭ"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "neyvan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "tuskin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "töin tuskin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "hädin tuskin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "guère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "à peine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "kaum"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mólis",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "μόλις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bekóshi",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "בקושי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "thoṛe",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "थोड़े"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "alig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "aligha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "nemigen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "bajosan"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "með naumindum"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "naumlega"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ekki meira en svo"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "varla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "tæplega"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "með erfiði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "með fyrirhöfn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "apene"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ní móide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "appena"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kəəm-kəəm",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "គើមៗ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "stǝǝ tae",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ស្ទើរតែ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taək-taək",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "តើកៗ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geoui",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "거의"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "astem",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ئاستەم"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "carcar",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "جارجار"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "vix"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "haud"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "vos"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "vos vos"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odvaj",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "одвај"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "edvaj",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "едвај"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "pitoiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "pitoiptoiti"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "araj",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "арай"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "knapt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "neppe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "gaire"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "agaawaa"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "unēaþe"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "a paine"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ledwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "quase não"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "abia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jedvá",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "едва́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jéle",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "е́ле"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "appenas"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "accalaítzu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "azìgu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "izu"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "aìzu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "air èiginn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "је̏два"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "jȅdva"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "sotva"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ledva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "apenas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "a duras penas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "knappast"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "knappt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "näppeligen"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɛ̂ɛp jà mâi",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "แทบจะไม่"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lédve",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ле́две"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ledʹ",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "ледь"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koym",
"sense": "barely, only just",
"word": "קוים"
}
],
"word": "hardly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English degree adverbs",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English positive polarity items",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ly",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hardely"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hardely",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hardliche"
},
"expansion": "hardliche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heardlīċe",
"t": "boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees"
},
"expansion": "Old English heardlīċe (“boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "hard + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hardelijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hardelijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "härtlich"
},
"expansion": "German härtlich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hardely, hardliche, from Old English heardlīċe (“boldly; hardily; without ease; in a way that causes pain; not easily; only by degrees”), equivalent to hard + -ly. Compare Dutch hardelijk, German härtlich.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardly",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think the Beatles are a really overrated band. ― Hardly!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not really."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdli/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hardly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-hardly.ogg/En-us-hardly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-hardly.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "hardly"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.