See арай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for арай meaning in Mongolian (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Accepted"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Evenki: арай (araj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Evenki: арай (araj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tofa: арай",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tofa: арай"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: арай (aray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: арай (aray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Less certain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1",
"t": "oh, ow, suddenly, only",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Even: арай (araj, “oh, ow, suddenly, only”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Even: арай (araj, “oh, ow, suddenly, only”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Yakut: арай (aray)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Dolgan: арай",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Yakut: арай (aray), →? Dolgan: арай"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Buryat арай (araj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "әрә"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk әрә (ärä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*aran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*hāz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *hāz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hāŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *hāŕ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "araang",
"t": "barely, slightly"
},
"expansion": "Daur araang (“barely, slightly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "az",
"t": "few, a bit"
},
"expansion": "Turkish az (“few, a bit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Buryat арай (araj) and Kalmyk әрә (ärä), likely a variant of more widely attested Proto-Mongolic *aran.\nPerhaps related to Common Turkic *hāz (if from earlier Proto-Turkic *hāŕ). Compare Daur araang (“barely, slightly”), Turkish az (“few, a bit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "araj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠠᠷᠠᠢ",
"roman": "arai",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠠᠷᠠᠢ"
},
"expansion": "арай • (araj) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠠᠢ (arai))",
"name": "mn-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "илүү"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bit, slightly"
],
"id": "en-арай-mn-adv-2LIMhsfH",
"links": [
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barely"
],
"id": "en-арай-mn-adv-zSiNCJ5a",
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дөнгөж"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardly"
],
"id": "en-арай-mn-adv-YmwIhKx-",
"links": [
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 0 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost, practically"
],
"id": "en-арай-mn-adv-J84-f-bw",
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"practically",
"practically"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бараг"
},
{
"word": "дөхөм"
}
]
}
],
"word": "арай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 2-syllable words",
"Mongolian adverbs",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Accepted"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Evenki: арай (araj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Evenki: арай (araj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tofa: арай",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tofa: арай"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: арай (aray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: арай (aray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Less certain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1",
"t": "oh, ow, suddenly, only",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Even: арай (araj, “oh, ow, suddenly, only”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Even: арай (araj, “oh, ow, suddenly, only”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Yakut: арай (aray)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Dolgan: арай",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Yakut: арай (aray), →? Dolgan: арай"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Buryat арай (araj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "әрә"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk әрә (ärä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*aran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*hāz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *hāz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hāŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *hāŕ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "araang",
"t": "barely, slightly"
},
"expansion": "Daur araang (“barely, slightly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "az",
"t": "few, a bit"
},
"expansion": "Turkish az (“few, a bit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Buryat арай (araj) and Kalmyk әрә (ärä), likely a variant of more widely attested Proto-Mongolic *aran.\nPerhaps related to Common Turkic *hāz (if from earlier Proto-Turkic *hāŕ). Compare Daur araang (“barely, slightly”), Turkish az (“few, a bit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "araj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠠᠷᠠᠢ",
"roman": "arai",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠠᠷᠠᠢ"
},
"expansion": "арай • (araj) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠠᠢ (arai))",
"name": "mn-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "илүү"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bit, slightly"
],
"links": [
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barely"
],
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дөнгөж"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardly"
],
"links": [
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"almost, practically"
],
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"practically",
"practically"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бараг"
},
{
"word": "дөхөм"
}
]
}
],
"word": "арай"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.