See арай on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "aray"
},
"expansion": "арай • (aray)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dolgan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 4 5 22 1 0 0 4 3 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 3 4 29 1 0 0 3 3 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"id": "en-арай-dlg-adv-JNLd-Q4V",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
]
}
],
"word": "арай"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "arai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "арай • (arai)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hush, quiet"
],
"id": "en-арай-kk-intj-N68RvNH5",
"links": [
[
"hush",
"hush"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:арай"
],
"word": "арай"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "arai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "арай • (arai)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twilight"
],
"id": "en-арай-kk-noun-Dtvf-sG3",
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 16 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, tranquility"
],
"id": "en-арай-kk-noun-Z2fp2vRN",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:арай"
],
"word": "арай"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Accepted"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Evenki: арай (araj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Evenki: арай (araj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tofa: арай",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tofa: арай"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: арай (aray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: арай (aray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Less certain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1",
"t": "oh, ow, suddenly, only",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Even: арай (araj, “oh, ow, suddenly, only”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Even: арай (araj, “oh, ow, suddenly, only”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Yakut: арай (aray)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Dolgan: арай",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Yakut: арай (aray), →? Dolgan: арай"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Buryat арай (araj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "әрә"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk әрә (ärä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*aran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*hāz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *hāz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hāŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *hāŕ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "araang",
"t": "barely, slightly"
},
"expansion": "Daur araang (“barely, slightly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "az",
"t": "few, a bit"
},
"expansion": "Turkish az (“few, a bit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Buryat арай (araj) and Kalmyk әрә (ärä), likely a variant of more widely attested Proto-Mongolic *aran.\nPerhaps related to Proto-Common Turkic *hāz (if from earlier Proto-Turkic *hāŕ). Compare Daur araang (“barely, slightly”), Turkish az (“few, a bit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "araj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠠᠷᠠᠢ",
"roman": "arai",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠠᠷᠠᠢ"
},
"expansion": "арай • (araj) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠠᠢ (arai))",
"name": "mn-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "илүү"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bit, slightly"
],
"id": "en-арай-mn-adv-2LIMhsfH",
"links": [
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barely"
],
"id": "en-арай-mn-adv-zSiNCJ5a",
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дөнгөж"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardly"
],
"id": "en-арай-mn-adv-YmwIhKx-",
"links": [
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 0 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost, practically"
],
"id": "en-арай-mn-adv-J84-f-bw",
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"practically",
"practically"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бараг"
},
{
"word": "дөхөм"
}
]
}
],
"word": "арай"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "mn",
"3": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian арай (araj)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan арай",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "арай",
"t": "little, some"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai арай (aray, “little, some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Tofa арай",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan арай (aray)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mongolian арай (araj). Cognate to Dolgan арай, Northern Altai арай (aray, “little, some”), Tofa арай, Tuvan арай (aray), etc.\nSee the discussion in the Mongolian entry above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "арай • (aray)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"id": "en-арай-sah-adv-JNLd-Q4V",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suddenly"
],
"id": "en-арай-sah-adv-GCBJdJl-",
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "арай"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "mn",
"3": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian арай (araj)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan арай",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "арай",
"t": "little, some"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai арай (aray, “little, some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Tofa арай",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan арай (aray)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mongolian арай (araj). Cognate to Dolgan арай, Northern Altai арай (aray, “little, some”), Tofa арай, Tuvan арай (aray), etc.\nSee the discussion in the Mongolian entry above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "арай • (aray)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 0 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what if, let's say"
],
"id": "en-арай-sah-particle-Vwc8FDla",
"links": [
[
"what if",
"what if"
],
[
"let's say",
"let's say"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the beginning of a sentence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the beginning of a sentence, with a negative connotation) what if, let's say"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative connotation"
]
}
],
"word": "арай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "aray"
},
"expansion": "арай • (aray)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dolgan adverbs",
"Dolgan entries with incorrect language header",
"Dolgan lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
]
}
],
"word": "арай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh interjections",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "arai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "арай • (arai)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hush, quiet"
],
"links": [
[
"hush",
"hush"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:арай"
],
"word": "арай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh interjections",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "arai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "арай • (arai)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twilight"
],
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm, tranquility"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:арай"
],
"word": "арай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 2-syllable words",
"Mongolian adverbs",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Accepted"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Evenki: арай (araj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Evenki: арай (araj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tofa: арай",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tofa: арай"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: арай (aray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: арай (aray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Less certain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1",
"t": "oh, ow, suddenly, only",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Even: арай (araj, “oh, ow, suddenly, only”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Even: арай (araj, “oh, ow, suddenly, only”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Yakut: арай (aray)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "арай",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Dolgan: арай",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Yakut: арай (aray), →? Dolgan: арай"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Buryat арай (araj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "әрә"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk әрә (ärä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*aran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*hāz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *hāz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hāŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *hāŕ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "araang",
"t": "barely, slightly"
},
"expansion": "Daur araang (“barely, slightly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "az",
"t": "few, a bit"
},
"expansion": "Turkish az (“few, a bit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Buryat арай (araj) and Kalmyk әрә (ärä), likely a variant of more widely attested Proto-Mongolic *aran.\nPerhaps related to Proto-Common Turkic *hāz (if from earlier Proto-Turkic *hāŕ). Compare Daur araang (“barely, slightly”), Turkish az (“few, a bit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "araj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠠᠷᠠᠢ",
"roman": "arai",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠠᠷᠠᠢ"
},
"expansion": "арай • (araj) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠷᠠᠢ (arai))",
"name": "mn-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "илүү"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bit, slightly"
],
"links": [
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barely"
],
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дөнгөж"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardly"
],
"links": [
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"almost, practically"
],
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"practically",
"practically"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бараг"
},
{
"word": "дөхөм"
}
]
}
],
"word": "арай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakut adverbs",
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut particles",
"Yakut terms borrowed from Mongolian",
"Yakut terms derived from Mongolian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "mn",
"3": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian арай (araj)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan арай",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "арай",
"t": "little, some"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai арай (aray, “little, some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Tofa арай",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan арай (aray)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mongolian арай (araj). Cognate to Dolgan арай, Northern Altai арай (aray, “little, some”), Tofa арай, Tuvan арай (aray), etc.\nSee the discussion in the Mongolian entry above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "арай • (aray)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suddenly"
],
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "арай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakut adverbs",
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut particles",
"Yakut terms borrowed from Mongolian",
"Yakut terms derived from Mongolian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "mn",
"3": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian арай (araj)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan арай",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "арай",
"t": "little, some"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai арай (aray, “little, some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Tofa арай",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "арай"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan арай (aray)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mongolian арай (araj). Cognate to Dolgan арай, Northern Altai арай (aray, “little, some”), Tofa арай, Tuvan арай (aray), etc.\nSee the discussion in the Mongolian entry above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "арай • (aray)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what if, let's say"
],
"links": [
[
"what if",
"what if"
],
[
"let's say",
"let's say"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the beginning of a sentence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the beginning of a sentence, with a negative connotation) what if, let's say"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative connotation"
]
}
],
"word": "арай"
}
Download raw JSONL data for арай meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.