"appena" meaning in Italian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ad poenam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ad poenam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "pena",
        "t2": "pain, trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a + pena (“pain, trouble”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "à peine"
      },
      "expansion": "French à peine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *ad poenam. By surface analysis, a + pena (“pain, trouble”). Compare French à peine, etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appena",
      "name": "it-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧pé‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quasi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can barely hear you with all this noise.",
          "text": "Ti si sente appena con tutto questo baccano.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barely, hardly"
      ],
      "id": "en-appena-it-adv-z7thf3gd",
      "links": [
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ],
        [
          "hardly",
          "hardly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She has just arrived, give her some time to rest.",
          "text": "È appena arrivata, dalle un po' di tempo per riposarsi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just, recently, newly"
      ],
      "id": "en-appena-it-adv-P6DaB8re",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "recently",
          "recently"
        ],
        [
          "newly",
          "newly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We will reply to you as soon as possible.",
          "text": "Vi risponderemo (non) appena possibile.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as soon as"
      ],
      "id": "en-appena-it-adv-lZvkLzhe",
      "links": [
        [
          "as soon as",
          "as soon as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈpe.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ena"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adverbs",
    "Italian compound terms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ena",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ena/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ad poenam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ad poenam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "pena",
        "t2": "pain, trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a + pena (“pain, trouble”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "à peine"
      },
      "expansion": "French à peine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *ad poenam. By surface analysis, a + pena (“pain, trouble”). Compare French à peine, etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appena",
      "name": "it-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧pé‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mica"
    },
    {
      "word": "quasi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can barely hear you with all this noise.",
          "text": "Ti si sente appena con tutto questo baccano.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barely, hardly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ],
        [
          "hardly",
          "hardly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She has just arrived, give her some time to rest.",
          "text": "È appena arrivata, dalle un po' di tempo per riposarsi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just, recently, newly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "recently",
          "recently"
        ],
        [
          "newly",
          "newly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We will reply to you as soon as possible.",
          "text": "Vi risponderemo (non) appena possibile.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as soon as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as soon as",
          "as soon as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈpe.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ena"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appena"
}