"apenas" meaning in Spanish

See apenas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /aˈpenas/, [aˈpe.nas]
Rhymes: -enas Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad poenam, with an additional adverbial /-s/ (compare mientras < Latin dum interim). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|VL.|*ad poenam|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *ad poenam, {{inh+|es|VL.|*ad poenam}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad poenam, {{m|es|mientras}} mientras, {{m|la||dum interim}} dum interim Head templates: {{es-adv}} apenas
  1. barely, scarcely Synonyms: apenas si
    Sense id: en-apenas-es-adv-gI2-VXN-
  2. recently, just Synonyms: acabar de
    Sense id: en-apenas-es-adv-lRavgKLT Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 0 24 39 37
  3. as soon as Synonyms: en cuanto, tan pronto como, ni bien, nada más
    Sense id: en-apenas-es-adv-lZvkLzhe Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 0 24 39 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: a penas Derived forms: apenas si, apenitas
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /aˈpenas/, [aˈpe.nas]
Rhymes: -enas Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} apenas
  1. second-person singular present indicative of apenar Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: apenar
    Sense id: en-apenas-es-verb-mqpwu11~ Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 0 24 39 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for apenas meaning in Spanish (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apenas si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apenitas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ad poenam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ad poenam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ad poenam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad poenam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mientras"
      },
      "expansion": "mientras",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "dum interim"
      },
      "expansion": "dum interim",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad poenam, with an additional adverbial /-s/ (compare mientras < Latin dum interim).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "apenas",
      "name": "es-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pe‧nas"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I barely managed to finish the project on time.",
          "text": "Apenas logré terminar el proyecto a tiempo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We barely have enough (money) for the next month.",
          "text": "Apenas nos alcanza para el próximo mes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She's barely five years old.",
          "text": "Tiene apenas cinco añitos.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barely, scarcely"
      ],
      "id": "en-apenas-es-adv-gI2-VXN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ],
        [
          "scarcely",
          "scarcely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apenas si"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've just finished.",
          "text": "Apenas terminé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recently, just"
      ],
      "id": "en-apenas-es-adv-lRavgKLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "recently",
          "recently"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acabar de"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As soon as I finish my homework, I’ll use the computer.",
          "text": "Apenas termine mi tarea, usaré la computadora.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as soon as"
      ],
      "id": "en-apenas-es-adv-lZvkLzhe",
      "links": [
        [
          "as soon as",
          "as soon as"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "en cuanto"
        },
        {
          "word": "tan pronto como"
        },
        {
          "word": "ni bien"
        },
        {
          "word": "nada más"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpenas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈpe.nas]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enas"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "a penas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apenas"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "apenas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pe‧nas"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "apenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of apenar"
      ],
      "id": "en-apenas-es-verb-mqpwu11~",
      "links": [
        [
          "apenar",
          "apenar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpenas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈpe.nas]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apenas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/enas",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/enas/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adverbs",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apenas si"
    },
    {
      "word": "apenitas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ad poenam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ad poenam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ad poenam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad poenam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mientras"
      },
      "expansion": "mientras",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "dum interim"
      },
      "expansion": "dum interim",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad poenam, with an additional adverbial /-s/ (compare mientras < Latin dum interim).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "apenas",
      "name": "es-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pe‧nas"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I barely managed to finish the project on time.",
          "text": "Apenas logré terminar el proyecto a tiempo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We barely have enough (money) for the next month.",
          "text": "Apenas nos alcanza para el próximo mes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She's barely five years old.",
          "text": "Tiene apenas cinco añitos.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barely, scarcely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ],
        [
          "scarcely",
          "scarcely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apenas si"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've just finished.",
          "text": "Apenas terminé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recently, just"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recently",
          "recently"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acabar de"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As soon as I finish my homework, I’ll use the computer.",
          "text": "Apenas termine mi tarea, usaré la computadora.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as soon as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as soon as",
          "as soon as"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "en cuanto"
        },
        {
          "word": "tan pronto como"
        },
        {
          "word": "ni bien"
        },
        {
          "word": "nada más"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpenas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈpe.nas]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enas"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "a penas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apenas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/enas",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/enas/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "apenas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pe‧nas"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "apenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of apenar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apenar",
          "apenar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpenas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈpe.nas]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apenas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.