See relinquish on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "relinquishment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "relinquisshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English relinquisshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "relinquir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French relinquir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relinquo",
"4": "relinquere"
},
"expansion": "Latin relinquere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रिणक्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "to leave"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रिणक्ति (riṇakti, “to leave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English relinquisshen, from the inflected stem relinquiss- of Middle French relinquir, from Latin relinquere, itself from re- + linquere (“to leave”).\nCompare also Sanskrit रिणक्ति (riṇakti, “to leave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relinquishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "relinquishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "relinquished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "relinquished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "relinquish (third-person singular simple present relinquishes, present participle relinquishing, simple past and past participle relinquished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "delict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "delinquent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "delinquency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "derelict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "relic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "relict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reliquary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reliquiae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 33 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 28 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
"_dis": "42 44 3 12",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "42 25 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 32 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "43 30 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "40 30 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "47 27 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 25 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 32 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 32 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 22 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 28 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 32 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 32 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to relinquish a title",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to relinquish property",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to relinquish rights",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to relinquish citizenship or nationality",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "relinquish power",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1942 February, Railway Magazine, page 62:",
"text": "With this issue Mr. W. A. Willox regretfully relinquishes the editorship of THE RAILWAY MAGAZINE",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up, abandon or retire from something; to trade away."
],
"id": "en-relinquish-en-verb-nePRUsjR",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"retire",
"retire"
],
[
"trade away",
"trade away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give up, abandon or retire from something; to trade away."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To let go (free, away), physically release."
],
"id": "en-relinquish-en-verb-oSwLRNqh",
"links": [
[
"let go",
"let go"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To let go (free, away), physically release."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpuskam",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "изпускам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "loslaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "vrijlaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "luopua"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "lâcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "relâcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "abtreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzicht leisten"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "verzichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "elenged"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "elereszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "kienged"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "kiejt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "rilasciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "lasciare andare"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "liberare"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bırakmak",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "براقمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "porzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwalniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "soltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpuskatʹ",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "отпускать"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "soltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 83 2 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "bırakmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Tom Fordyce, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "But it was the most fleeting of false dawns. Dmitri Yachvilli slotted a penalty from distance after Flood failed to release his man on the deck, and France took a grip they would never relinquish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To metaphorically surrender, yield control or possession."
],
"id": "en-relinquish-en-verb-ji6N3Yjp",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To metaphorically surrender, yield control or possession."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otstǎpvam",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "отстъпвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "отказвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "loslaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "aufgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "átenged"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "consegnarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "consegnare"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "cedere"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "å gi opp"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poddawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdavatʹ",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "сдавать"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustupitʹ",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уступить"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "odstupiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "ustupiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "prepustiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "odstúpiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "tr",
"english": "Ottoman",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "terk etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 4 44 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "vazgeçmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The delegations saved the negotiations by relinquishing their incompatible claims to sole jurisdiction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accept to give up, withdraw etc."
],
"id": "en-relinquish-en-verb-MiBP2ZDC",
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To accept to give up, withdraw etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 3 6 51",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 3 6 51",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "loslaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 3 6 51",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "verzaken (ann)"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 3 6 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "aufgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 3 6 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "abtreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 3 6 51",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "felad"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 3 6 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "desistere"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 3 6 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "ritirarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 3 6 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "ritirare"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 3 6 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "desistir de"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 3 6 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "desistir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 3 6 51",
"code": "tr",
"english": "Ottoman",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "terk etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 3 6 51",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "vazgeçmek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-relinquish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-relinquish.ogg/En-us-relinquish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-relinquish.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izostavjam",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "изоставям"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napuskam",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "напускам"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "loslaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "verzaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "afstand doen van"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "abandoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "luopua"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "renoncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "verlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "aufgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "überlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "lemond"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "felad"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "tabhair suas"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "abbandonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "rinunciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pogihada",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "포기하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "relinquō"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "tuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "gi opp"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bırakmak",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "براقمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "porzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "renunciar a"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "desistir de"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "lepăda"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostavljatʹ",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "оставлять"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "отказываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "покидать impf (pokidatʹ) (about a place, both lit. and fig.)",
"sense": "to give up, abandon"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "riṇakti",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "रिणक्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "prepustiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "odstupiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "odstúpiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "renunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "bırakmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "el çekmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "elini çekmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "vazgeçmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 6 44",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "feragat etmek"
}
],
"word": "relinquish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leykʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "relinquishment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "relinquisshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English relinquisshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "relinquir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French relinquir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relinquo",
"4": "relinquere"
},
"expansion": "Latin relinquere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रिणक्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "to leave"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रिणक्ति (riṇakti, “to leave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English relinquisshen, from the inflected stem relinquiss- of Middle French relinquir, from Latin relinquere, itself from re- + linquere (“to leave”).\nCompare also Sanskrit रिणक्ति (riṇakti, “to leave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relinquishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "relinquishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "relinquished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "relinquished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "relinquish (third-person singular simple present relinquishes, present participle relinquishing, simple past and past participle relinquished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "delict"
},
{
"word": "delinquent"
},
{
"word": "delinquency"
},
{
"word": "derelict"
},
{
"word": "relic"
},
{
"word": "relict"
},
{
"word": "reliquary"
},
{
"word": "reliquiae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to relinquish a title",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to relinquish property",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to relinquish rights",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to relinquish citizenship or nationality",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "relinquish power",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1942 February, Railway Magazine, page 62:",
"text": "With this issue Mr. W. A. Willox regretfully relinquishes the editorship of THE RAILWAY MAGAZINE",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up, abandon or retire from something; to trade away."
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"retire",
"retire"
],
[
"trade away",
"trade away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give up, abandon or retire from something; to trade away."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To let go (free, away), physically release."
],
"links": [
[
"let go",
"let go"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To let go (free, away), physically release."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Tom Fordyce, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "But it was the most fleeting of false dawns. Dmitri Yachvilli slotted a penalty from distance after Flood failed to release his man on the deck, and France took a grip they would never relinquish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To metaphorically surrender, yield control or possession."
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To metaphorically surrender, yield control or possession."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The delegations saved the negotiations by relinquishing their incompatible claims to sole jurisdiction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accept to give up, withdraw etc."
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To accept to give up, withdraw etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-relinquish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-relinquish.ogg/En-us-relinquish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-relinquish.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izostavjam",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "изоставям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napuskam",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "напускам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "loslaten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "verzaken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "afstand doen van"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "abandoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "luopua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "renoncer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "verlassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "aufgeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "überlassen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "lemond"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "felad"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "tabhair suas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "abbandonare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "rinunciare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pogihada",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "포기하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "relinquō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "tuku"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "gi opp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bırakmak",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "براقمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "porzucać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "renunciar a"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "desistir de"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "lepăda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostavljatʹ",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "оставлять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "отказываться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "покидать impf (pokidatʹ) (about a place, both lit. and fig.)",
"sense": "to give up, abandon"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "riṇakti",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "रिणक्ति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "prepustiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "odstupiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "odstúpiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "renunciar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "bırakmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "el çekmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "elini çekmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "vazgeçmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up, abandon",
"word": "feragat etmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpuskam",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "изпускам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "loslaten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "vrijlaten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "luopua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "lâcher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "relâcher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "abtreten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzicht leisten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "verzichten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "elenged"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "elereszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "kienged"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "kiejt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "rilasciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "lasciare andare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "liberare"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bırakmak",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "براقمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "porzucać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwalniać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "soltar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpuskatʹ",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "отпускать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "soltar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to let go, physically release",
"word": "bırakmak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otstǎpvam",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "отстъпвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "отказвам се"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "loslaten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "aufgeben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "átenged"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "consegnarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "consegnare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "cedere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "å gi opp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poddawać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdavatʹ",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "сдавать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustupitʹ",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уступить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "odstupiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "ustupiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "prepustiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "odstúpiť"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "Ottoman",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "terk etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to surrender, yield control or possession",
"word": "vazgeçmek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "loslaten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "verzaken (ann)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "aufgeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "abtreten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "felad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "desistere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "ritirarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "ritirare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "desistir de"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "desistir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "Ottoman",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "terk etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to accept to give up, withdraw etc.",
"word": "vazgeçmek"
}
],
"word": "relinquish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for relinquish meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.