See сдавать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сдавать meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сдать",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "сдать (sdatʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "сдать (sdatʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сдава́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sdavátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сдать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "13b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ть",
"roman": "sdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаю́щий",
"roman": "sdajúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́вший",
"roman": "sdavávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́емый",
"roman": "sdavájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́я",
"roman": "sdavája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́в",
"roman": "sdaváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́вши",
"roman": "sdavávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаю́",
"roman": "sdajú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду сдава́ть",
"roman": "búdu sdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаёшь",
"roman": "sdajóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь сдава́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ sdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаёт",
"roman": "sdajót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет сдава́ть",
"roman": "búdet sdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаём",
"roman": "sdajóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем сдава́ть",
"roman": "búdem sdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаёте",
"roman": "sdajóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете сдава́ть",
"roman": "búdete sdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаю́т",
"roman": "sdajút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут сдава́ть",
"roman": "búdut sdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́й",
"roman": "sdaváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́йте",
"roman": "sdavájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́л",
"roman": "sdavál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ли",
"roman": "sdaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ла",
"roman": "sdavála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ли",
"roman": "sdaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ло",
"roman": "sdaválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ли",
"roman": "sdaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сдава́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сдать"
},
"expansion": "сдава́ть • (sdavátʹ) impf (perfective сдать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "13b",
"3": "сдава́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 18 5 12 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 11 14 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deliver, to hand in, to hand over"
],
"id": "en-сдавать-ru-verb-E81tGPQz",
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"hand in",
"hand in"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to check/register one's luggage",
"roman": "sdavátʹ véšči v bagáž",
"text": "сдава́ть ве́щи в бага́ж",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn over one's duties",
"roman": "sdavátʹ delá",
"text": "сдава́ть дела́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to let, to let out, to hire out",
"roman": "sdavátʹ vnajóm",
"text": "сдава́ть внаём",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lease, to grant on lease, to rent",
"roman": "sdavátʹ v aréndu",
"text": "сдава́ть в аре́нду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to turn in"
],
"id": "en-сдавать-ru-verb-Uki69xc0",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"turn in",
"turn in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender, to yield"
],
"id": "en-сдавать-ru-verb-wa~6oeKt",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"qualifier": "a fortress",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a fortress, city etc.) to surrender, to yield"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"cities",
"city",
"location",
"region"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ru:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deal"
],
"id": "en-сдавать-ru-verb-ReDOK6v7",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to deal"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take/pass (an exam)"
],
"id": "en-сдавать-ru-verb-olNHPrUZ",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be weakened, to be in a reduced state"
],
"id": "en-сдавать-ru-verb-d4DXHUzw",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"reduced",
"reduced"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zdɐˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сдавать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сдавать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 13 verbs",
"Russian class 13b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сдать",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "сдать (sdatʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "сдать (sdatʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сдава́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sdavátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сдать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "13b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ть",
"roman": "sdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаю́щий",
"roman": "sdajúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́вший",
"roman": "sdavávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́емый",
"roman": "sdavájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́я",
"roman": "sdavája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́в",
"roman": "sdaváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́вши",
"roman": "sdavávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаю́",
"roman": "sdajú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду сдава́ть",
"roman": "búdu sdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаёшь",
"roman": "sdajóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь сдава́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ sdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаёт",
"roman": "sdajót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет сдава́ть",
"roman": "búdet sdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаём",
"roman": "sdajóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем сдава́ть",
"roman": "búdem sdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаёте",
"roman": "sdajóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете сдава́ть",
"roman": "búdete sdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаю́т",
"roman": "sdajút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут сдава́ть",
"roman": "búdut sdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́й",
"roman": "sdaváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́йте",
"roman": "sdavájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́л",
"roman": "sdavál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ли",
"roman": "sdaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ла",
"roman": "sdavála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ли",
"roman": "sdaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ло",
"roman": "sdaválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ли",
"roman": "sdaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сдава́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сдать"
},
"expansion": "сдава́ть • (sdavátʹ) impf (perfective сдать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "13b",
"3": "сдава́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to deliver, to hand in, to hand over"
],
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"hand in",
"hand in"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to check/register one's luggage",
"roman": "sdavátʹ véšči v bagáž",
"text": "сдава́ть ве́щи в бага́ж",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn over one's duties",
"roman": "sdavátʹ delá",
"text": "сдава́ть дела́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to let, to let out, to hire out",
"roman": "sdavátʹ vnajóm",
"text": "сдава́ть внаём",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lease, to grant on lease, to rent",
"roman": "sdavátʹ v aréndu",
"text": "сдава́ть в аре́нду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to turn in"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"turn in",
"turn in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender, to yield"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"qualifier": "a fortress",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a fortress, city etc.) to surrender, to yield"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"cities",
"city",
"location",
"region"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"to deal"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to deal"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take/pass (an exam)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be weakened, to be in a reduced state"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"reduced",
"reduced"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zdɐˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сдавать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сдавать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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