See corona on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticorona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicorona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona algebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona baby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona conjecture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona discharge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronagraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronagraphy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronal rain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona method"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona poling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona set"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona shield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronasomnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronoapical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corotron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "E-corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "F-corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geocorona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hebesphenomegacorona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "K-corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multicorona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "protein corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solar corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sphenocorona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sphenomegacorona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tricorona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultracorona"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "コロナ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "korona"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: コロナ (korona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: コロナ (korona)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"t": "crown; garland, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna (“crown; garland, wreath”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"t": "type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crown",
"3": "korona",
"4": "koruna",
"5": "krona",
"6": "króna",
"7": "krone",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of crown, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōnae"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōnae",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Latin corōna (“crown; garland, wreath”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). The English word is a doublet of crown, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone.\nThe plural form coronae is borrowed from Latin corōnae.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coronae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coronæ",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "coronae",
"3": "coronæ",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "corona (plural coronas or coronae or (obsolete) coronæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Corona Australis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Corona Borealis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona glandis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona lucis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona radiata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona veneris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coroner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coroniform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865 February, J[ohn] H[enry] Parker, “Aix-la-Chapelle: A Letter from J. H. Parker, Esq.”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine and Historical Review, volume XVIII (New Series; volume CCVIII overall), London: John Henry and James Parker, →OCLC, page 133:",
"text": "The magnificent bronze corona, or luminaria, which still hangs in the central octagon, shews the skill of the workmen in bronze of that period.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, round, pendent chandelier, with spikes around its upper rim to hold candles or lamps, usually hung from the roof of a church."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-PSR0iYta",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"round",
"round#Adjective"
],
[
"pendent",
"pendent#Adjective"
],
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
],
[
"spikes",
"spike#Noun"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#Adjective"
],
[
"rim",
"rim#Noun"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"hung",
"hang#Verb"
],
[
"roof",
"roof#Noun"
],
[
"church",
"church#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corona lucis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 6 2 2 10 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 9 2 5 4 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, round pendent chandelier",
"word": "kattokruunu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 2 4 5 5 5 5 3 4 5 5 2 8 6 5 5 2 5 4 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 2 4 5 5 5 5 3 4 5 4 2 7 6 5 5 2 5 4 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 4 5 6 5 6 5 3 5 5 5 3 9 6 6 5 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 5 8 4 5 5 3 5 5 7 2 9 6 5 5 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 4 4 7 4 5 5 3 5 5 6 2 9 6 5 5 2 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 3 5 7 5 6 5 3 5 5 6 3 10 6 5 5 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 3 5 7 5 6 5 3 5 5 6 3 10 6 5 5 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 5 7 6 8 5 3 4 5 5 2 9 6 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 4 5 6 6 7 6 4 4 4 5 2 9 6 4 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 3 4 7 5 6 5 3 5 5 6 2 9 6 5 5 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 7 6 2 1 2 1 11 6 6 6 6 6 2 2 2 5 1 3 3 2 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 2 3 5 5 4 5 6 6 6 4 4 7 6 5 4 2 5 4 3 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viruses",
"orig": "en:Viruses",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863 September, John Thurnam, “XXII.—On Synostosis of the Cranial Bones, Especially the Parietals, Regarded as a Race-character in One Class of Ancient British and in African Skulls”, in G[eorge] Busk et al., editors, The Natural History Review: A Quarterly Journal of Biological Science, number XVIII, London, Edinburgh: Williams and Norgate, […], published April 1865, →OCLC, page 265:",
"text": "Is it probable that this depression has arisen from the distorting effect of some form of head dress, similar perhaps to that which is still applied to the heads of infants in various parts of France, as described by Drs. Foville and Lunier? This consists of a neckerchief passed twice round the head from the corona either to the back of the neck, when the resulting deformity (which is that of the Charlcombe skull) is designated annular by Dr. Gosse; or is carried under the chin and jaw, when it is termed bilobed by the same writer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Eric S. Hsu, Charles Argoff, Katherine E. Galluzzi, Raphael J. Leo, Andrew Dubin, “Head Pain: Trigeminal Neuralgia”, in Problem-Based Pain Management, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, section 2 (Head Pain), page 27:",
"text": "The ophthalmic division supplies sensation from the eyebrows to the coronal suture. The sensory innervation stops at the corona, not at the hairline, and this fact may help one to differentiate a true abnormality from a factitious one, since people who are “faking” sensory loss more often lose sensation at the hairline.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body.",
"A region of the skull located along the coronal suture, at the junction between the frontal bone and the two parietal bones."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-eQ7Nc20L",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"crownlike",
"crownlike"
],
[
"portion",
"portion#Noun"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"coronal suture",
"coronal suture"
],
[
"junction",
"junction"
],
[
"frontal bone",
"frontal bone"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"parietal bone",
"parietal bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body.",
"A region of the skull located along the coronal suture, at the junction between the frontal bone and the two parietal bones."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 40 2 2 3 4 4 3 4 2 3 4 3 2 5 5 5 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of the skull located along the coronal suture",
"word": "päälaki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817, J. Fred. Blumenbach [i.e., Johann Friedrich Blumenbach], “Sect. III. Of the Solids in General, and of the Mucous Web in Particular.”, in John Elliotson, transl., The Institutions of Physiology […], 2nd edition, London: […] Bensley and Son, […], for E. Cox and Son, […], →OCLC, paragraph 17, page 12:",
"text": "The solids are derived from the fluids. In the first rudiments of the gelatinous embryo, they gradually commence in their respective situations, and differ infinitely in their degrees of cohesion, from the soft and almost pulpy medullary matter of the brain, to the vitreous substance of the corona of the teeth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body.",
"The external (supragingival) portion of the tooth, covered by enamel; the crown."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-en:supragingival",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"crownlike",
"crownlike"
],
[
"portion",
"portion#Noun"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"external",
"external#Adjective"
],
[
"supragingival",
"supragingival"
],
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
],
[
"enamel",
"enamel"
],
[
"crown",
"crown#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body.",
"The external (supragingival) portion of the tooth, covered by enamel; the crown."
],
"senseid": [
"en:supragingival"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, C. H. Shutt, “A New Simple Technique for Circumcision and Some Advantages Gained in Genito-urinary Work—a Practical Demonstration of the Technique”, in Tho[ma]s A. Hopkins, editor, The Medical Fortnightly, St. Louis, Mo.: Fortnightly Press Co., →OCLC, page 233, column 1:",
"text": "The first line of injection with a clean 1% solution of cocain, or 2% eucain is began, posterior to the ridge caused by the corona, on the dorsum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body.",
"The circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-dvGyy~qB",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"crownlike",
"crownlike"
],
[
"portion",
"portion#Noun"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"base",
"base#Noun"
],
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
],
[
"human",
"human#Adjective"
],
[
"males",
"male#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body.",
"The circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corona glandis penis"
},
{
"word": "corona glandis"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 8 3 26 4 6 4 3 4 2 3 4 5 2 9 5 4 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males — see also corona glandis penis",
"word": "龜頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 3 26 4 6 4 3 4 2 3 4 5 2 9 5 4 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guītóu",
"sense": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males — see also corona glandis penis",
"word": "龟头"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 3 26 4 6 4 3 4 2 3 4 5 2 9 5 4 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males — see also corona glandis penis",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 3 26 4 6 4 3 4 2 3 4 5 2 9 5 4 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males — see also corona glandis penis",
"word": "terskan alareuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 3 26 4 6 4 3 4 2 3 4 5 2 9 5 4 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males — see also corona glandis penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 3 26 4 6 4 3 4 2 3 4 5 2 9 5 4 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stefáni",
"sense": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males — see also corona glandis penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στεφάνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 3 26 4 6 4 3 4 2 3 4 5 2 9 5 4 5 2",
"alt": "かりくび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karikubi",
"sense": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males — see also corona glandis penis",
"word": "雁首"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, John Milnes Baker, “Georgian 1715–1780”, in American House Styles: A Concise Guide, The Countryman Press, W[illiam] W[arder] Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 39:",
"text": "Though somewhat verbose, the author is specific in his instruction that the S-shaped crown molding, the cymarecta, caps the top of the pediment and is not returned on the horizontal corona.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The large, flat, projecting member of a cornice which crowns the entablature, situated above the bed moulding and below the cymatium."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-vcvsy8kw",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#Adjective"
],
[
"projecting",
"projecting#Adjective"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"cornice",
"cornice"
],
[
"crowns",
"crown#Verb"
],
[
"entablature",
"entablature"
],
[
"situated",
"situate#Verb"
],
[
"bed moulding",
"bed moulding"
],
[
"cymatium",
"cymatium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The large, flat, projecting member of a cornice which crowns the entablature, situated above the bed moulding and below the cymatium."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drip"
},
{
"word": "larmier"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 2 31 5 4 3 3 3 3 4 7 3 7 5 4 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, flat, projecting member of a cornice which crowns the entablature",
"word": "korona"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 5 8 4 5 5 3 5 5 7 2 9 6 5 5 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 3 4 7 5 6 5 3 5 5 6 2 9 6 5 5 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 2 3 11 6 5 4 2 3 4 5 2 6 11 4 4 3 4 3 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "en:Sun",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890 April 11, J[ohn] M[artin] Schaeberle, “A Mechanical Theory of the Solar Corona”, in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, volume I, number 6, London: Royal Astronomical Society, […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 372:",
"text": "My investigations seem to prove conclusively that the theoretical corona is caused by light emitted and reflected from streams of matter ejected from the Sun by forces which, in general, act along lines normal to the surface. These forces are most active near the center of each Sun-spot zone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Leon Golub, Jay M[yron] Pasachoff, “Introduction”, in The Solar Corona, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "The corona is a high-temperature portion of the Sun's outer atmosphere, beginning slightly above the visible surface and extending hundreds of thousands of kilometers, or further, into interplanetary space.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun (the solar corona) or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-r4E2Z-a~",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
],
[
"plasma",
"plasma"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
],
[
"solar corona",
"solar corona"
],
[
"star",
"star#Noun"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"million",
"million"
],
[
"kilometre",
"kilometre"
],
[
"space",
"space#Noun"
],
[
"seen",
"see#Verb"
],
[
"total",
"total eclipse"
],
[
"solar eclipse",
"solar eclipse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy)",
"The luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun (the solar corona) or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korona",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корона"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìmiǎn",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "日冕"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stémma",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στέμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "fényudvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kóróna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korona",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "コロナ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "korona",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "코로나"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâj",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "تاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroană"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koróna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 54 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 18 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "nhật hoa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Gunter Faure, Teresa M. Mensing, “Uranus: What Happened Here?”, in Introduction to Planetary Science: The Geological Perspective, Dordrecht: Springer, →ISBN, page 379, column 1:",
"text": "The area density of impact craters on the surfaces of the coronas suggests that the episode of tidal heating occurred approximately one billion years ago[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oval-shaped astrogeological feature, present on both the planet Venus and Uranus's moon Miranda, probably formed by upwellings of warm material below the surface."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-2ExAj0zS",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"oval",
"oval#Noun"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped#Adjective"
],
[
"astrogeological",
"astrogeological"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#Noun"
],
[
"present",
"present#Adjective"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"Uranus",
"Uranus"
],
[
"Miranda",
"Miranda"
],
[
"formed",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"upwellings",
"upwelling#Noun"
],
[
"warm",
"warm#Adjective"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy)",
"(also geology) An oval-shaped astrogeological feature, present on both the planet Venus and Uranus's moon Miranda, probably formed by upwellings of warm material below the surface."
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 3 3 3 5 28 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 8 6 5 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oval-shaped astrogeological feature",
"word": "korona"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Philip Caputo, Horn of Africa, 1st Vintage Contemporaries edition, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, published February 2002, →ISBN, page 446:",
"text": "It looked like a miniaturized version of Hiroshima. Fires burned here and there. […] His once and future presidential palace was a crater ringed by a corona of flaming debris.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 summer, Lauren Wilcox, “Dale Hawkins: That’s Guitar Playing”, in Oxford American: A Magazine of the South (Southern Music Issue; 7), number 50, Oxford, Miss.: Oxford American, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-10-27, pages 16–20:",
"text": "[Dale] Hawkins is a tall man, angular and knobby, with a rubbery, animated face and a corona of wavy gray hair, which he wears wet-combed back in a modified old-time pompadour.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Rawles Marie Lumumba, chapter 4, in Duskfall (Nightshade; book 1), [s.l.]: Takaboo Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "Vigil sat across from her, leaning against the wall of what looked like a cave, his corona glowing dimly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any luminous or crownlike ring around an object or person."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-1VOmBDRT",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any luminous or crownlike ring around an object or person."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 3 3 7 4 32 4 2 3 4 4 2 8 6 4 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "luminous or crownlike ring around an object or person",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 3 3 7 4 32 4 2 3 4 4 2 8 6 4 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "luminous or crownlike ring around an object or person",
"word": "korona"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, George Don, A General History of the Dichleamydeous Plants, […], volume IV (Corollifloræ), London: […] [Gilbert & Rivington] for J. G. and F. Rivington; […], page 122, column 2:",
"text": "Pentándria, Digynia. All as in Stapèlia; but the corolla is tuberculate, and the branches of the plant warted; and the outer corona of the corolla lacerately multifid.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"A ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants (Narcissus, Passiflora, etc.); a paraperigonium."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-2ZBUOfm9",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#Noun"
],
[
"set",
"set#Noun"
],
[
"adaxial",
"adaxial"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"arising",
"arise"
],
[
"corolla",
"corolla"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#Noun"
],
[
"stamen",
"stamen"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"Narcissus",
"Narcissus"
],
[
"Passiflora",
"Passiflora#Translingual"
],
[
"paraperigonium",
"paraperigonium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"(botany) A ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants (Narcissus, Passiflora, etc.); a paraperigonium."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 3 3 5 4 3 34 3 3 4 4 3 8 6 4 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants — see also paraperigonium",
"word": "kruunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 3 3 5 4 3 34 3 3 4 4 3 8 6 4 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants — see also paraperigonium",
"word": "lisäteriö"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 3 3 5 4 3 34 3 3 4 4 3 8 6 4 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants — see also paraperigonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορώνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 3 3 5 4 3 34 3 3 4 4 3 8 6 4 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants — see also paraperigonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 3 3 5 4 3 34 3 3 4 4 3 8 6 4 4 1",
"alt": "ふくかかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukukakan",
"sense": "ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants — see also paraperigonium",
"word": "副花冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 3 3 5 4 3 34 3 3 4 4 3 8 6 4 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants — see also paraperigonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 2 3 3 5 4 3 34 3 3 4 4 3 8 6 4 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vénčik",
"sense": "ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants — see also paraperigonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́нчик"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 2 3 5 5 4 5 6 6 6 4 4 7 6 5 4 2 5 4 3 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viruses",
"orig": "en:Viruses",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, R[obert] McNeill Alexander, “Rotifers”, in The Invertebrates, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 230:",
"text": "It [Epiphanes] has a ciliated corona at its anterior end and tapers to a narrow foot at the posterior end. The cilia of the corona are arranged more or less in two rings, with the mouth in the gap between them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"An annular ciliated organ on the head of rotifers, used for locomotion and sweeping food into the mouth."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-WmL~wzzh",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"annular",
"annular"
],
[
"ciliated",
"ciliated"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"head",
"head#Noun"
],
[
"rotifer",
"rotifer"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"locomotion",
"locomotion"
],
[
"sweeping",
"sweep#Verb"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"(zoology)",
"An annular ciliated organ on the head of rotifers, used for locomotion and sweeping food into the mouth."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 39 3 3 4 3 6 4 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "annular ciliated organ on the head of rotifers",
"word": "korona"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 2 3 5 5 4 5 6 6 6 4 4 7 6 5 4 2 5 4 3 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viruses",
"orig": "en:Viruses",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, D. K. Richter, R. Sedat, “Brackish-water Oncoids Composed of Blue-green and Red Algae from a Pleistocene Terrace near Corinth, Greece”, in Tadeusz M. Peryt, editor, Coated Grains, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, part IV (Oncoids), page 306:",
"text": "In coronae of the sea urchin Echinocyamus pusillus in the marine bed overlying the oncoid layer, an original Mg_(0.10–0.13)-calcite was gradually replaced during diagenesis by a Mg_(0.03–0.05)-calcite[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"The main body of the test of an echinoid, consisting of ambulacral and interambulacral areas."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-8LFa13Av",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"main",
"main#Adjective"
],
[
"test",
"test#Noun"
],
[
"echinoid",
"echinoid"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"ambulacral",
"ambulacral"
],
[
"interambulacral",
"interambulacral"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"(zoology)",
"The main body of the test of an echinoid, consisting of ambulacral and interambulacral areas."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 4 1 3 3 0 4 5 46 6 4 4 4 4 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main body of the test of an echinoid",
"word": "kuori"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 2 3 5 5 4 5 6 6 6 4 4 7 6 5 4 2 5 4 3 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viruses",
"orig": "en:Viruses",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, F[rancis] A[rthur] Bather, J. W. Gregory, E[dwin] S[tephen] Goodrich, “The Crinoidea”, in E[dwin] Ray Lankester, editor, A Treatise on Zoology, part III (The Echinoderma), London: Adam & Charles Black, →OCLC, page 99:",
"text": "A normal Crinoid (Fig. III.) consists of a “crown” (corona) attached by its dorsal (i.e. aboral) extremity to a “stem” (columna), which is fixed to the sea-floor or to some solid body by a “root” (radix).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"The crown of a crinoid, consisting of a cuplike central body (theca) and a set of arms."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-Y8SVbFxa",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"crinoid",
"crinoid"
],
[
"cuplike",
"cuplike"
],
[
"central",
"central#Adjective"
],
[
"theca",
"theca"
],
[
"arms",
"arm#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"(zoology)",
"The crown of a crinoid, consisting of a cuplike central body (theca) and a set of arms."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 17 1 3 1 1 1 4 4 4 38 4 4 2 1 1 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crown of a crinoid",
"word": "tyvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 17 1 3 1 1 1 4 4 4 38 4 4 2 1 1 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crown of a crinoid",
"word": "kruunu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "en:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 October, Lawrence S. Sturman, Kenneth K. Takemoto, “Enhanced Growth of a Murine Coronavirus in Transformed Mouse Cells”, in Infection and Immunity, volume 6, number 4, Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-03-22, page 501, column 1:",
"text": "Coronaviruses are medium-sized, enveloped, ribonucleic acid viruses which, in negatively stained preparations, appear round and bear a corona of irregular, petal-shaped surface projections.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"A fringe of large, bulbous surface projections on coronaviruses, formed by viral spike peplomers, creating an appearance reminiscent of the solar corona."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-ejDkQB9x",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe#Noun"
],
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus"
],
[
"viral",
"viral"
],
[
"peplomer",
"peplomer"
],
[
"creating",
"create"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"reminiscent",
"reminiscent"
],
[
"solar corona",
"solar corona"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"(virology) A fringe of large, bulbous surface projections on coronaviruses, formed by viral spike peplomers, creating an appearance reminiscent of the solar corona."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 2 2 6 5 6 4 5 4 4 4 25 3 6 5 4 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fringe of large, bulbous surface projects on coronaviruses",
"word": "korona"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1740, [Patrick] Blair, “The Osteology of an Elephant, with a Brief Account of Its Parts”, in Baddam, Memoirs of the Royal Society; Being a New Abridgment of the Philosophical Transactions: […], volume V, London: […] G. Smith, […], and sold by T[homas] Cooper, […]; and W[alter] Shropshire, […], →OCLC, pages 317 and 318:",
"text": "[page 317] The lower jaw conſiſts of one large bone, with fore and hinder part, and five proceſſes; viz. two Condyles[…], two proceſſes of the Corona[…], and one proceſs of the chin […] [page 318] [T]his Sinus deſcends obliquely nine inches from the neck of the condyle, till it comes to the root of the teeth[…]; which ſpace does not appear ſo large in the figure, becauſe of the poſition of the jaw; and from the fore-part of the Coronæ backwards, till the jaw become thick, five inches and ⅓; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1)."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-inawi0bb",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "en:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 2 4 5 5 5 5 3 4 5 5 2 8 6 5 5 2 5 4 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 2 4 5 5 5 5 3 4 5 4 2 7 6 5 5 2 5 4 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 4 5 8 3 4 4 2 3 4 8 2 12 5 4 4 2 4 3 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 5 7 7 8 5 3 4 5 5 2 9 6 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 6 7 5 5 5 3 4 5 5 2 10 6 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 3 4 6 4 4 4 3 4 4 5 2 10 5 4 4 3 5 4 4 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 4 5 6 5 6 5 3 5 5 5 3 9 6 6 5 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 5 8 4 5 5 3 5 5 7 2 9 6 5 5 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 3 4 6 7 4 5 3 5 5 6 3 10 6 6 4 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 4 3 5 6 7 6 5 3 4 4 5 3 12 6 5 4 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 5 7 6 5 5 3 4 5 5 2 10 6 5 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 6 7 6 8 5 3 4 5 5 2 9 6 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 4 4 7 4 5 5 3 5 5 6 2 9 6 5 5 2 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 3 5 7 5 6 5 3 5 5 6 3 10 6 5 5 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 5 7 6 5 5 3 4 5 5 2 10 6 5 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 3 5 7 5 6 5 3 5 5 6 3 10 6 5 5 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 5 7 7 8 5 3 4 5 5 2 9 6 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 3 4 7 5 4 5 4 5 5 6 4 10 7 5 4 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 5 7 6 8 5 3 4 5 5 2 9 6 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 4 5 6 6 7 6 4 4 4 5 2 9 6 4 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 3 4 5 8 5 5 5 3 4 5 6 2 11 6 4 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 3 4 6 4 5 5 3 4 5 5 2 11 6 5 5 2 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 5 7 6 8 5 3 4 5 5 2 9 6 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 3 4 7 5 6 5 3 5 5 6 2 9 6 5 5 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 6 7 6 5 5 3 4 5 5 2 10 6 5 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 5 7 6 5 5 3 4 5 5 2 10 6 5 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 5 7 6 5 5 3 4 5 5 2 10 6 5 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 5 7 7 8 5 3 4 5 5 2 9 6 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 2 3 5 5 4 5 6 6 6 4 4 7 6 5 4 2 5 4 3 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viruses",
"orig": "en:Viruses",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, U[lrich] Kogelschatz, Yu S. Akishev, A. P. Napartovich, “History of Non-equilibrium Air Discharges”, in K. H. Becker, U[lrich] Kogelschatz, K. H. Schoenbach, R. J. Barker, editors, Non-equilibrium Air Plasmas at Atmospheric Pressure (Institute of Physics Series in Plasma Physics), Bristol, Philadelphia, Pa.: Institute of Physics Publishing, →ISBN, page 42:",
"text": "An appearance of a corona may produce useful or undesirable effects. For instance, a corona arising spontaneously around high-voltage wires of an electrical power transmission line results in a loss of electrical energy. On the other hand, coronas are widely used in many practical applications like dust collection with electrical precipitators, atmospheric pressure non-thermal plasma surface treatment of polymers, cleaning of exhausted gases, etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A luminous appearance caused by corona discharge, often seen as a bluish glow in the air adjacent to pointed metal conductors carrying high voltages."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-YDPK~rJ9",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"corona discharge",
"corona discharge"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"glow",
"glow#Noun"
],
[
"air",
"air#Noun"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#Adjective"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#Adjective"
],
[
"conductor",
"conductor"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"high",
"high#Adjective"
],
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) A luminous appearance caused by corona discharge, often seen as a bluish glow in the air adjacent to pointed metal conductors carrying high voltages."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 2 2 4 7 5 5 4 2 3 4 7 2 31 6 4 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "luminous appearance caused by corona discharge",
"word": "korona"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 2 3 8 6 5 4 2 4 4 5 2 7 9 4 4 2 4 4 2 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "en:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 2 3 11 6 5 4 2 3 4 5 2 6 11 4 4 3 4 3 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "en:Sun",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Walter Stanhope Sherwill, “Notes upon Some Atmospherical Phenomena Observed at Darjiling in the Himalayah Mountains, during the Summer of 1852”, in Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, volume XXIII, number LXV, Calcutta: […] J. Thomas, Baptist Mission Press, published 1855, →OCLC, pages 49 and 50:",
"text": "[page 49] Upon this true \"mackarel sky\" was depicted one of those glorious coronæ, only seen at great elevations or in high Latitudes. […] [page 50] The corona was composed of two colours, violet on the edge nearest to the sun and red on the outer edge, the two colours blending together and forming a neutral tint in the middle of the corona; the order here observed with regard to the colours is similar to that observed in the rainbow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868, Elias Loomis, “Optical Meteorology”, in A Treatise on Meteorology. […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, section IV (Coronæ), pages 214 and 215:",
"text": "[page 214, paragraph 423] The sun and moon, when partially covered by light, fleecy clouds, are often seen encircled by one or more colored rings, which are called coronæ. […] In order to examine coronæ about the sun, it is best to view them by reflection from a blackened mirror, by which means the brilliancy of the sun's light is very much reduced. […] [page 215, paragraph 425] Coronæ are produced by the diffraction of the rays of light in their passage through the small intervals between the particles of condensed vapor in a cloud.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Alfred Grossmith Mason, “14 September 1942”, in Julie Grossmith Deltrice, editor, Arctic Warriors: A Personal Account of Convoy PQ18, Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Maritime, Pen & Sword Books, →ISBN, page 55:",
"text": "The increasing light eventually erases the moon's glowing corona, her pendant chandelier of light pales into insignificance as the new day breaks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circle or set of circles visible around a bright celestial object, especially the Sun or the Moon, attributable to an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of its light by small water droplets or tiny ice crystals."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-weyB-yLg",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#Noun"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"bright",
"bright#Adjective"
],
[
"celestial object",
"celestial object"
],
[
"Moon",
"Moon"
],
[
"attributable",
"attributable"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"produced",
"produce#Verb"
],
[
"diffraction",
"diffraction"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#Noun"
],
[
"crystals",
"crystal#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A circle or set of circles visible around a bright celestial object, especially the Sun or the Moon, attributable to an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of its light by small water droplets or tiny ice crystals."
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 2 3 6 7 4 6 3 3 5 4 3 7 30 4 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circle or set of circles visible around a bright celestial object",
"word": "korona"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "en:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, J. Theo Kloprogge, Robert Lavinsky, “Introduction: Geological Examples”, in Photo Atlas of Mineral Pseudomorphism, Amsterdam, Kidlington, Oxfordshire: Elsevier, →ISBN, figure 1.45 caption, page 67:",
"text": "Green hornblende is abundant at the rims of chlorite coronas in contact with amphibole-filled cracks, whereas it is minor (but not absent) in coronas in contact with chlorite-filled cracks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mineral zone, consisting of one or more minerals, which surrounds another mineral or lies at the interface of two minerals, typically in a radial arrangement; a reaction rim."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-DFAt7dRT",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"zone",
"zone#Noun"
],
[
"surrounds",
"surround#Verb"
],
[
"lies",
"lie#Verb"
],
[
"interface",
"interface#Noun"
],
[
"radial",
"radial"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"reaction rim",
"reaction rim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A mineral zone, consisting of one or more minerals, which surrounds another mineral or lies at the interface of two minerals, typically in a radial arrangement; a reaction rim."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 2 1 2 2 5 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 53 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineral zone which surrounds another mineral or lies at the interface of two minerals",
"word": "sauma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1750?], [John Arbuthnot], “[The History of John Bull.] Jack’s Charms, or the Method by which He Gained Peg’s Heart.”, in The History of John Bull. […], London: D[aniel] Midwinter and A. Tonson […], →OCLC, part II, page 60:",
"text": "Jack had a moſt ſcandalous tongue, and perſuaded Peg that all mankind, beſides himſelf, were pox'd by that ſcarlet-faced whore, Signiora Bubonia. “As for his brother Lord Peter, the tokens were evident on him, blotches, ſcabs, and the corona.[…]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A manifestation of secondary syphilis, consisting of papular lesions along the hairline, often bordering the scalp in the manner of a crown."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-bAM~9BRu",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"manifestation",
"manifestation"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"syphilis",
"syphilis"
],
[
"papular",
"papular"
],
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
],
[
"hairline",
"hairline"
],
[
"bordering",
"border#Verb"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A manifestation of secondary syphilis, consisting of papular lesions along the hairline, often bordering the scalp in the manner of a crown."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corona veneris"
},
{
"word": "crown of Venus"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 4 1 9 3 1 61 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manifestation of secondary syphilis",
"word": "kuppakruunu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "LEMNISCUS",
"ref": "1842, Leonhard Schmitz, “λημνίσκος [lēmnískos, LEMNISCUS]”, in William Smith, editor, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: […] [Samuel Bentley] for Taylor and Walton, […], →OCLC, page 557, column 2:",
"roman": "lēmnískos",
"text": "From the remark of Servius [i.e., Maurus Servius Honoratus] (ad Aen. v. 269) it appears that coronae adorned with lemnisci were a greater distinction than those without them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997 January, Lawrence Keppie, “Military Service in the Late Republic: The Evidence of Inscriptions and Sculpture”, in Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies, volume 8, Ryton, Tyne and Wear: M. C. Bishop, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 8, column 1:",
"text": "Funerary inscriptions of soldiers under the Empire are frequently accompanied by representation of the dona militaria awarded during service. We instantly recognise depictions of torques, armillae, phalerae (often attached to a special harness), and various types of coronae.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Sara Pendergast, Tom Pendergast, edited by Sarah Hermsen, Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages, volume 1, Detroit, Mich.: UXL, →ISBN, page 183:",
"text": "Though men typically did not wear hats, they could wear a ceremonial form of headwear known as a corona, or crown. Like many areas of Roman dress, there were strict rules about wearing coronas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-8HLp89si",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"garland",
"garland#Noun"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"reward",
"reward#Noun"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished#Adjective"
],
[
"services",
"service#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, historical) A crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korona",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корона"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guān",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"word": "蒄"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"word": "kruunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krone"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορώνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stémma",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στέμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kóróna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krúna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"word": "mahkota"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"word": "mahkota"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 58",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"word": "taç"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹəʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-rō'nə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹoʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 27 27 27 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body",
"word": "laki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 15 15 15 15 15 15 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona",
"word": "kruunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 15 15 15 15 15 15 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona",
"word": "korona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"t": "crown; garland, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna (“crown; garland, wreath”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"t": "type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crown",
"3": "korona",
"4": "koruna",
"5": "krona",
"6": "króna",
"7": "krone",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of crown, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōnae"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōnae",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Latin corōna (“crown; garland, wreath”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). The English word is a doublet of crown, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone.\nThe plural form coronae is borrowed from Latin corōnae.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coronaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coronaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coronaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "corona (third-person singular simple present coronas, present participle coronaing, simple past and past participle coronaed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 3 5 8 4 5 5 3 5 5 7 2 9 6 5 5 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 3 4 7 5 6 5 3 5 5 6 2 9 6 5 5 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "coronaed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Richard Beilby, Gunner: A Novel of the Retreat from Crete, London: Angus and Robertson, →ISBN, page 285:",
"text": "The belly dancer shimmied on to the tiny floor, all flashing eyes, black hair coronaed with winking brilliants, undulating bare flesh with tasselled breasts and a turquoise G-string and an imitation ruby in her navel: she was barefooted, wearing a massive glittering anklet which made her look very Circassian and wanton.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, China Miéville, chapter 39, in Kraken: An Anatomy, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 234:",
"text": "He was surrounded, encauled, coronaed with whispering figures. They fleeted in and out of visibility, made of dark light. They entered his body and exited it, they faded up, they ebbed out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, China Miéville, “In the Slopes”, in Three Moments of an Explosion: Stories, London: Picador, →ISBN, pages 64–65:",
"text": "The creatures lay with the humans, dead islanders alongside them. They'd worked with them. Worshipped with them, the scientists said, looking anew at the shards of illustration still visible, the extraterrestrial and the human at prayer together, coronaed, altar-top boxes glowing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround with a luminous or crownlike ring like the solar corona."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-verb-iWM21e4q",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
],
[
"crownlike",
"crownlike"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#Noun"
],
[
"solar corona",
"solar corona"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To surround with a luminous or crownlike ring like the solar corona."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surround with a luminous or crownlike ring like the solar corona",
"word": "ympäröidä koronalla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹəʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-rō'nə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹoʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnə"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corona belly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corona blues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corona bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corona party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronaphobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronasceptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corona-wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rona"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coronavirus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coronavirus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of coronavirus",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipping of coronavirus, ultimately from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "corona (countable and uncountable, plural coronas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 2 3 4 5 2 4 4 2 3 1 25 16 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coronavirus",
"orig": "en:Coronavirus",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The recent surge of deaths due to corona reveals the shortcomings of our current healthcare system.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1981 January, W. Arnold with M. Klein, J. B. Wang, W. A. K. Schmidt, and H. J. Trampisch, “Coronavirus-associated Antibodies in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Infectious Mononucleosis”, in European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, volume 232, number 2, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-09, page 175:",
"text": "Similar to the way in which EBV nuclear antigens can be identified by immunofluorescence microscopy in NPC tumor cells with the EBNA test, corona antigens can be demonstrated in the cytoplasm of tumor cells of the same patient. A possible non-specific reaction could be excluded by use of animal corona antisera.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 April 16, Ben Berkhout, Formijn van Hemert, “On the Biased Nucleotide Composition of the Human Coronavirus RNA Genome”, in Virus Research: An International Journal of Molecular and Cellular Virology, volume 202, Amsterdam: Elsevier, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, archived from the original on 2021-03-16, page 46:",
"text": "Although this study was restricted to the human coronaviruses, these basic properties apply to all known animal and human coronas (results not shown).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 5, Sankarshan Thakur, “A mildewed life: State of play: The migrant is trapped between the home and the world”, in The Telegraph, Kolkata, West Bengal: ABP, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-10:",
"text": "He collapsed at the approach to his village. The villagers would not help, not admit him anywhere in. They were spooked, he may have been carrying corona. He died, and his remains were not let in either. Doctors were called, a test was done. The cadaver tested negative.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coronavirus, especially SARS-CoV-2."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-gjCpL9jw",
"links": [
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus"
],
[
"SARS-CoV-2",
"SARS-CoV-2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, also attributively) A coronavirus, especially SARS-CoV-2."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "SARS-CoV-2, informal",
"word": "rona"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 3 2 2 3 2 4 3 3 5 6 3 4 3 3 5 2 10 16 2 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viral diseases",
"orig": "en:Viral diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She caught corona last week.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 March–April, Adel F. Almutairi, Abdallah A. Adlan, Hanan H. Balkhy, Oraynab A. Abbas, Alexander M. Clark, “‘It feels like I’m the dirtiest person in the world.’: Exploring the Experiences of Healthcare Providers who Survived MERS-CoV in Saudi Arabia”, in Journal of Infection and Public Health, volume 11, number 2, Amsterdam: Elsevier, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 188, column 2:",
"text": "The MERS outbreak in the hospital created widespread fear and panic among healthcare providers and other employees. […] For example, participants’ traumatic experience is illustrated by the quote below: / “Neglect is pain … prejudice is there, it hurts, also … unbelievable human ignorance. There was one person who is in administration here, who was scared to call me because she might get Corona over the phone.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 8, Nazia Parveen, “Six-week-old baby believed to be England’s youngest coronavirus victim”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-03-09:",
"text": "His wife, Varda, told Geo News: “Tariq passed away in the blessed month of Ramadan in the line of duty. Even after he had developed symptoms of corona and isolated at home, he continued to do telephone clinics.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease caused by a coronavirus, especially COVID-19."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-I478Nfl6",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, also attributively) A disease caused by a coronavirus, especially COVID-19."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹəʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-rō'nə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹoʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Corona"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(informal) disease caused by a coronavirus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal) disease caused by a coronavirus",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "(informal) disease caused by a coronavirus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(informal) disease caused by a coronavirus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "(informal) disease caused by a coronavirus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́на"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Italian corona",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian corona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "corone"
},
"expansion": "corona (plural coronas or corone)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889 May, F. M. Warren, “The Sonnet. Morfologia del Sonetto nei secoli xiii e xiv. L. Biadene [Studj di Filologia Romanza, Fasc. 10.]”, in A. Marshall Elliott, editor, Modern Language Notes, volume IV, Baltimore, Md.: [Johns Hopkins University Press], →ISSN, →OCLC, column 308:",
"text": "A favorite and most attractive combination is that of the corona or series of sonnets, employed to frame or develop some one theme. A list of these corone is given by Biadene, who selects and publishes from among them a series of three by Petrarch, and the famous corona of the months by Folgore da San Gemignano.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Michael R. G. Spiller, The Sonnet Sequence: A Study of Its Strategies (Studies in Literary Themes and Genres; 13), New York, N.Y.: Twayne Publishers, →ISBN, page 144:",
"text": "But the poets of Siena, and particularly the Academy of the Intronati, found the proper way of constructing coronas—since the ones mentioned above should really be called sequences ['catene'] rather than coronas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Mary B. Moore, “The Labyrinth of Style: Lady Mary Wroth and the Idea of Petrarchism”, in Desiring Voices: Women Sonneteers and Petrarchism, Carbondale, Edwardsville, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press, →ISBN, page 125:",
"text": "[Lady Mary] Wroth alludes to these contexts as the corona of sonnets that crowns the sequence opens: \"In this strang labourinth how shall I turne?\" (Wroth, Poems 127).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Mary B. Moore, “Robert Sidney’s Poetry”, in Margaret P. Hannay, Mary Ellen Lamb, Michael G. Brennan, editors, The Ashgate Research Companion to The Sidneys, 1500–1700, volume 2 (Literature), Farnham, Surrey, Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing, →ISBN, part VI (Poetry), page 250:",
"text": "Both sets of echoes derive from the poets' first poems, and since first poems in Petrarchan sequences set stylistic, tonal, and thematic expectations, Robert [Sidney]'s double allusion to first poems should color readings of this, the first poem of his corona.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of sonnets linked together such that the last word of each is the first word of the next."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-4YHoIGcd",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"sonnet",
"sonnet"
],
[
"linked",
"link#Verb"
],
[
"last",
"last#Adjective"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
],
[
"first",
"first#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) A series of sonnets linked together such that the last word of each is the first word of the next."
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "series of linked sonnets",
"word": "seppele"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "series of linked sonnets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹəʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-rō'nə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹoʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnə"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "La Corona",
"lit": "The Crown"
},
"expansion": "Spanish La Corona (literally “The Crown”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish La Corona (literally “The Crown”), a brand of cigars from Havana, Cuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "corona (plural coronas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Samuel Birnkrant, Mama, Say ‘I Do’: (Formerly Titled ‘A Whisper in God’s Ear’): A Comedy in Three Acts, Schulenburg, Tex.: I. E. Clark Publications, →ISBN, act I, page 22:",
"text": "HOWARD: [Entering; cheerfully] Got your coronas, Mr. Goldman! / GOLDMAN: [Glumly, taking the proffered cigars] Thanks, Howie. [Puts all but one in pocket.] / HOWARD: Where's Ma? / GOLDMAN: [Indicating with cigar] Inside the bedroom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, straight-sided cigar with a blunt, rounded end."
],
"id": "en-corona-en-noun-YWMPL8Vi",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long#Adjective"
],
[
"straight",
"straight#Adjective"
],
[
"sided",
"sided#Adjective"
],
[
"cigar",
"cigar"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt#Adjective"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded#Adjective"
],
[
"end",
"end#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long, straight-sided cigar with a blunt, rounded end",
"word": "corona"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹəʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-rō'nə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹoʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Corona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"4": "",
"5": "crown"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna (“crown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin corōna (“crown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 4 0 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 0 1 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 5 0 1 2 2 0 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 4 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"id": "en-corona-an-noun-Dc-vq1-A",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾona/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corona de rei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coronell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coroneta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin corōna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"4": "",
"5": "garland, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Occitan corona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couronne"
},
"expansion": "French couronne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”). Compare Occitan corona, French couronne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "corona f (plural corones)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coronació"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coronar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coronari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coronil·la"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crown (decorative headgear)"
],
"id": "en-corona-ca-noun-MbroPqKw",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown (imperial or regal power, or those who wield it)"
],
"id": "en-corona-ca-noun-wZn2UK5Y",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 36 17 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "ca:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown (various currencies)"
],
"id": "en-corona-ca-noun-SJWCleTY",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈɾo.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾo.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾo.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "corona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 5 0 1 2 2 0 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 4 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 68 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 13 45 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "ca:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 15 48 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ca:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coronar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coronar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-corona-ca-verb-7SvKexGH",
"links": [
[
"coronar",
"coronar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coronar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coronar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-corona-ca-verb-0SGpRz8t",
"links": [
[
"coronar",
"coronar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈɾo.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾo.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾo.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kroon",
"3": "kruin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kroon and kruin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē). Doublet of kroon and kruin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corona's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "corona f (plural corona's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "nl:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coronium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corona"
],
"id": "en-corona-nl-noun-jsPpmt4w",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"corona",
"corona#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) corona"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kroon"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkoːˈroː.naː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnaː"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corona-afdeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corona-uitbraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronabesmetting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronaboete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronabubbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronacrisis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronadode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronafeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronageval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronagolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronahaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronahoester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronahufter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronakapsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronakilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronakucher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronalul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronamaatregel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronanieuws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronapandemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronapatiënt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronapositief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronaregel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronaspuger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronatest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronatijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronavaccin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronaverlof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronazorg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "coronavirus"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of coronavirus",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of coronavirus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "corona f or n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 50 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Coronavirus",
"orig": "nl:Coronavirus",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coronavirus or coronavirus disease, particularly COVID-19"
],
"id": "en-corona-nl-noun-Y~OYhqDA",
"links": [
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually without definite article) coronavirus or coronavirus disease, particularly COVID-19"
],
"raw_tags": [
"without definite article"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"neuter",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 50 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Coronavirus",
"orig": "nl:Coronavirus",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many companies went bankrupt during the 2019-2021 COVID-19 pandemic.",
"text": "Veel bedrijven gingen failliet tijdens corona.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the 2019-2021 COVID-19 pandemic"
],
"id": "en-corona-nl-noun-3k4~ocSk",
"links": [
[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19"
],
[
"pandemic",
"pandemic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually without definite article) the 2019-2021 COVID-19 pandemic"
],
"raw_tags": [
"without definite article"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"neuter",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkoːˈroː.naː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnaː"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "corona m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "coronavirus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Coronavirus",
"orig": "fr:Coronavirus",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 June 1, “« Le corona, c’est en Europe ou en Chine, pas ici » : à Kinshasa, la difficile sensibilisation au Covid-19”, in Le Monde, archived from the original on 2021-01-14:",
"text": "« Ici au Congo, il n’y a que la malaria et la simple fièvre. Le corona, c’est en Europe, en Chine. Nous avons des anticorps depuis nos ancêtres » affirme l’un d’entre eux, Hussein, à l’AFP.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 18, “« Il est là le corona ! »: au canal Saint-Denis, un millier de migrants sans mesures barrière”, in L'Express, archived from the original on 2021-01-14:",
"text": "« Regardez ici, il n’y a pas un mètre, on est les uns sur les autres ! Ici c’est du concentré de corona (…) Il est là le corona ! », déplore Abdul Qahar, Afghan âgé de 20 ans, en montrant les tentes à touche-touche, les détritus au sol et les toilettes à ciel ouvert.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 24, “Coronavirus: ces célébrités, dont \"la fille la plus détestée des Pays-Bas\", qui lancent une campagne anti-mesures COVID-19”, in RTBF, archived from the original on 2020-11-10:",
"text": "Que dit-elle ? \"Alleen samen krijgen wij de overheiden^([sic]) [should be \"overheid\"] onder controle\" (Ensemble, nous pouvons avoir le contrôle des autorités) un slogan détourné de celui lancé au printemps par le gouvernement et qui disait : \"Ensemble, nous pouvons avoir le contrôle sur le corona\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of coronavirus."
],
"id": "en-corona-fr-noun-nlQgyGS8",
"links": [
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of coronavirus."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.ʁɔ.na/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-corona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-corona.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-corona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-corona.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-corona.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona solare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incoronare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incoronazione"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κορόνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κορόνα (koróna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κορόνα (koróna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κορώνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κορώνα (koróna), κορόνα (koróna)\n→? Bulgarian: корона (korona)\n→? Romanian: coroană",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κορώνα (koróna), κορόνα (koróna)\n→? Bulgarian: корона (korona)\n→? Romanian: coroană"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"4": "",
"5": "garland, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cruna",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cruna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”). Compare also cruna, probably from a derivative of the same Latin word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "corona f (plural corone)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ró‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crown (of a king, pope etc.) (also of a tooth)"
],
"id": "en-corona-it-noun-W-NxZvI-",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 60 8 6 2 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "it:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown (various units of currency)"
],
"id": "en-corona-it-noun-SXWtCoGZ",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coronet"
],
"id": "en-corona-it-noun-4Zb45ND9",
"links": [
[
"coronet",
"coronet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 19 34 7 15 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "it:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wreath, chaplet"
],
"id": "en-corona-it-noun-82BYw2u8",
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"chaplet",
"chaplet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "it:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corona (of a star etc.)"
],
"id": "en-corona-it-noun-TOuP~Ia2",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"corona",
"corona#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) corona (of a star etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈro.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "corona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ró‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 5 0 1 2 2 0 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 4 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 2 10 9 58 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 5 15 6 46 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "it:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coronare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coronare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-corona-it-verb-4-l0RcdR",
"links": [
[
"coronare",
"coronare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coronare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coronare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-corona-it-verb-d51TszQE",
"links": [
[
"coronare",
"coronare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈro.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãrunã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cãrunã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cãrunã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cunună"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cunună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cunună"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "curona"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: curona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: curona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cruna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cruna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "corona",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "corona\n→ Byzantine Greek: κορόνα (koróna)\nGreek: κορώνα (koróna), κορόνα (koróna)\n→? Bulgarian: корона (korona)\n→? Romanian: coroană",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cruna; corona\n→ Byzantine Greek: κορόνα (koróna)\nGreek: κορώνα (koróna), κορόνα (koróna)\n→? Bulgarian: корона (korona)\n→? Romanian: coroană"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cruna",
"3": "curuna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cruna, curuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cruna, curuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "corone"
},
"expansion": "Old French: corone\nFrench: couronne\nNorman: couorône, couoronne (continental Normandy) (continental Normandy); couraonne (Guernsey); couronne (Jersey)\n→ Middle English: coroune\nEnglish: crown (see there for further descendants)\nScots: croun, croon\n→ Welsh: coron",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: corone\nFrench: couronne\nNorman: couorône, couoronne (continental Normandy) (continental Normandy); couraonne (Guernsey); couronne (Jersey)\n→ Middle English: coroune\nEnglish: crown (see there for further descendants)\nScots: croun, croon\n→ Welsh: coron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: corona\nOccitan: corona, courouno",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: corona\nOccitan: corona, courouno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "coron-a"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: coron-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: coron-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "corone"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: corone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: corone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "curuna",
"3": "cruna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: curuna, cruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: curuna, cruna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "corona",
"3": "curona"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: corona, curona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: corona, curona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: corona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: corona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: corona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: corona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: corona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: corona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "corõa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: corõa\nGalician: coroa\nPortuguese: coroa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: corõa\nGalician: coroa\nPortuguese: coroa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: corona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: corona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: corona\n→ Karao: korona",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: corona\n→ Karao: korona"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "als",
"2": "kurorë"
},
"expansion": "Tosk Albanian: kurorë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tosk Albanian: kurorë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aln",
"2": "kuronë"
},
"expansion": "Gheg Albanian: kuronë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gheg Albanian: kuronë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "карона",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: карона (karóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: карона (karóna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koruna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: koruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: koruna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: corona\n→ Japanese: コロナ (korona)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: corona\n→ Japanese: コロナ (korona)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "korona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: korona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: korona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "crùn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: crùn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: crùn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Korona",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Korona (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Korona (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*korōnā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *korōnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *korōnā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "korona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: korona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: korona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kóróna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: kóróna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: kóróna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coróin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: coróin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: coróin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "corann",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: corann",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: corann (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "krūņs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: krūņs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: krūņs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kronis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kronis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kronis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "karūna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: karūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: karūna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "crooin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: crooin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: crooin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "korona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: korona",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: korona (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coroană",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Romanian: coroană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Romanian: coroană"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "kirauni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: kirauni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: kirauni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koruna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: koruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: koruna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of sea-bird, perhaps shearwater; a crow; anything curved or hooked (like a door handle or the tip of a bow); a type of crown"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “a type of sea-bird, perhaps shearwater; a crow; anything curved or hooked (like a door handle or the tip of a bow); a type of crown”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “a type of sea-bird, perhaps shearwater; a crow; anything curved or hooked (like a door handle or the tip of a bow); a type of crown”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corōna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "corōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corōna<1>"
},
"expansion": "corōna f (genitive corōnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corōna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corōlla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corōnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corōnāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corōnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corōnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corōnō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 3 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 24 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "la:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But why do I see Menaechmus here? He's coming out of doors with a chaplet on?",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 3.1.16",
"text": "sed quid egō videō? Menaechmus cum corōnā exit forās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaplet, laurel, or wreath; presented to athletes, the gods, or the dead"
],
"id": "en-corona-la-noun-5mB5b83N",
"links": [
[
"chaplet",
"chaplet"
],
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 17 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And I know that you stole the sacred crown of Jupiter.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 5.5.38",
"text": "at ego tē sacram corōnam surrupuisse Iovī sciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"id": "en-corona-la-noun-Dc-vq1-A",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 17 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She comes, a goddess having been enwound with the varied garlands of a thousand flowers\n(See Flora (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.945",
"text": "mīlle venit variīs flōrum dea nexa corōnīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garland"
],
"id": "en-corona-la-noun-sndDs962",
"links": [
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 17 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (of people), assembly"
],
"id": "en-corona-la-noun-03X~HVDz",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈroː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈroːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈro.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈrɔːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin corōna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin corōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "coronas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "corona f (plural coronas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 4 0 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 0 1 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 5 0 1 2 2 0 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 4 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"id": "en-corona-roa-leo-noun-Dc-vq1-A",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"4": "",
"5": "garland, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corōna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "corōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "corōna",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "corōna m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "corōna m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corōn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "corōna",
"2": "corōnan",
"3": "corōnan",
"4": "corōnan",
"5": "corōnan",
"6": "corōnena",
"7": "corōnan",
"8": "corōnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 4 0 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 0 1 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 5 0 1 2 2 0 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 4 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġecorōnian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"id": "en-corona-ang-noun-Dc-vq1-A",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.roː.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "corona",
"3": "courouno"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: corona, courouno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: corona, courouno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"4": "",
"5": "garland, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corona",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "coronas",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "corona",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "coronas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "corona f (oblique plural coronas, nominative singular corona, nominative plural coronas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "corona f (oblique plural coronas, nominative singular corona, nominative plural coronas)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 4 0 1 2 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 0 1 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 5 0 1 2 2 0 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 4 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"id": "en-corona-pro-noun-Dc-vq1-A",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"4": "",
"5": "crown"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna (“crown”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coroa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coroa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin corōna (“crown”). Doublet of coroa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "corona f (plural coronas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of coroa"
],
"id": "en-corona-pt-noun-ZW9M57c2",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"coroa",
"coroa#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Synonym of coroa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "coroa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "pt:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of coroa"
],
"id": "en-corona-pt-noun-ZW9M57c21",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"coroa",
"coroa#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Synonym of coroa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "coroa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾõ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾõ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾo.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɾo.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "corona m (plural coronas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "coronavírus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of coronavírus."
],
"id": "en-corona-pt-noun-ed4leOSm",
"links": [
[
"coronavírus",
"coronavírus#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾõ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾõ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾo.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɾo.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abrir la corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cárcel de corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clérigo de corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona de barón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona de conde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona de Cristo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona de duque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona de espinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona de hierro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona de infante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona de laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona de marqués"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona de Navidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona de rayos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona de rey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona de vizconde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona del casco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona imperial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona solar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coroniblanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupo corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joya de la corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "La Corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moldura de corona"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "korona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karao: korona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karao: korona"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "corona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish corona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish corona",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"4": "",
"5": "crown"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna (“crown”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"4": "",
"5": "garland, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish corona, from Latin corōna (“crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "corona f (plural coronas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"id": "en-corona-es-noun-Dc-vq1-A",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "es:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 59 2 2 11 2 4 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "es:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 6 1 7 4 13 3 1 21 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "es:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"id": "en-corona-es-noun-Dc-vq1-A1",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) crown"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 43 1 4 1 2 3 2 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "es:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown (various units of currency)"
],
"id": "en-corona-es-noun-SXWtCoGZ",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corona"
],
"id": "en-corona-es-noun-jsPpmt4w",
"links": [
[
"corona",
"corona#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a star) corona"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a star"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a Christmas wreath",
"text": "una corona de Navidad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wreath; ring, circle"
],
"id": "en-corona-es-noun-g2ar-v15",
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprocket; (bicycle sprockets) cassette"
],
"id": "en-corona-es-noun-ID4n5n79",
"links": [
[
"sprocket",
"sprocket"
],
[
"cassette",
"cassette"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "piñón"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "es:Mechanics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"larger part of a pair of gear wheels"
],
"id": "en-corona-es-noun-hHz9T~oA",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"gear wheel",
"gear wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) larger part of a pair of gear wheels"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rueda dentada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"washer"
],
"id": "en-corona-es-noun-SQUEzeKM",
"links": [
[
"washer",
"washer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arandela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾo.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "corona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 5 0 1 2 2 0 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 4 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 6 0 7 9 23 3 3 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 2 5 6 14 7 4 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 6 1 18 4 14 7 1 25 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "es:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coronar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coronar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-corona-es-verb-7SvKexGH",
"links": [
[
"coronar",
"coronar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coronar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coronar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-corona-es-verb-0SGpRz8t",
"links": [
[
"coronar",
"coronar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾo.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coronavirus"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of coronavirus",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of coronavirus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "corona m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"coronavirus"
],
"id": "en-corona-es-noun-iG5WAC1D",
"links": [
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) coronavirus"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾo.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"4": "",
"5": "crown"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna (“crown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin corōna (“crown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese countable nouns",
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/ona",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/ona/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾona/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ona",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ona/3 syllables",
"ca:Currency",
"ca:Headwear",
"ca:Monarchy",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corona de rei"
},
{
"word": "coronell"
},
{
"word": "coroneta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin corōna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"4": "",
"5": "garland, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Occitan corona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couronne"
},
"expansion": "French couronne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”). Compare Occitan corona, French couronne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "corona f (plural corones)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coronació"
},
{
"word": "coronar"
},
{
"word": "coronari"
},
{
"word": "coronil·la"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crown (decorative headgear)"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown (imperial or regal power, or those who wield it)"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown (various currencies)"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈɾo.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾo.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾo.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ona",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ona/3 syllables",
"ca:Currency",
"ca:Headwear",
"ca:Monarchy",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "corona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coronar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coronar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"coronar",
"coronar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coronar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coronar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"coronar",
"coronar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈɾo.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾo.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾo.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnaː",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy",
"nl:Coronavirus"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coronium"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kroon",
"3": "kruin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kroon and kruin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē). Doublet of kroon and kruin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corona's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "corona f (plural corona's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kroon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"corona"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"corona",
"corona#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) corona"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkoːˈroː.naː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnaː"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːnaː",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy",
"nl:Coronavirus"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corona-afdeling"
},
{
"word": "corona-uitbraak"
},
{
"word": "coronabesmetting"
},
{
"word": "coronaboete"
},
{
"word": "coronabubbel"
},
{
"word": "coronacrisis"
},
{
"word": "coronadode"
},
{
"word": "coronafeest"
},
{
"word": "coronageval"
},
{
"word": "coronagolf"
},
{
"word": "coronahaard"
},
{
"word": "coronahoester"
},
{
"word": "coronahufter"
},
{
"word": "coronakapsel"
},
{
"word": "coronakilo"
},
{
"word": "coronakucher"
},
{
"word": "coronalul"
},
{
"word": "coronamaatregel"
},
{
"word": "coronanieuws"
},
{
"word": "coronapandemie"
},
{
"word": "coronapatiënt"
},
{
"word": "coronapositief"
},
{
"word": "coronaregel"
},
{
"word": "coronaspuger"
},
{
"word": "coronatest"
},
{
"word": "coronatijd"
},
{
"word": "coronavaccin"
},
{
"word": "coronaverlof"
},
{
"word": "coronazorg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "coronavirus"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of coronavirus",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of coronavirus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "corona f or n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"coronavirus or coronavirus disease, particularly COVID-19"
],
"links": [
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually without definite article) coronavirus or coronavirus disease, particularly COVID-19"
],
"raw_tags": [
"without definite article"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"neuter",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many companies went bankrupt during the 2019-2021 COVID-19 pandemic.",
"text": "Veel bedrijven gingen failliet tijdens corona.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the 2019-2021 COVID-19 pandemic"
],
"links": [
[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19"
],
[
"pandemic",
"pandemic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually without definite article) the 2019-2021 COVID-19 pandemic"
],
"raw_tags": [
"without definite article"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"neuter",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkoːˈroː.naː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːnaː"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Coronavirus",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:Stars",
"en:Sun",
"en:Viral diseases",
"en:Viruses",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticorona"
},
{
"word": "bicorona"
},
{
"word": "corona algebra"
},
{
"word": "corona baby"
},
{
"word": "corona conjecture"
},
{
"word": "coronad"
},
{
"word": "corona discharge"
},
{
"word": "corona effect"
},
{
"word": "coronagraph"
},
{
"word": "coronagraphy"
},
{
"word": "coronal rain"
},
{
"word": "corona method"
},
{
"word": "corona poling"
},
{
"word": "corona ring"
},
{
"word": "corona set"
},
{
"word": "corona shield"
},
{
"word": "coronasomnia"
},
{
"word": "corona theorem"
},
{
"word": "corona tube"
},
{
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"word": "coronectomy"
},
{
"word": "coronite"
},
{
"word": "coronium"
},
{
"word": "coronoapical"
},
{
"word": "coronograph"
},
{
"word": "coronule"
},
{
"word": "corotron"
},
{
"word": "E-corona"
},
{
"word": "F-corona"
},
{
"word": "geocorona"
},
{
"word": "hebesphenomegacorona"
},
{
"word": "K-corona"
},
{
"word": "multicorona"
},
{
"word": "protein corona"
},
{
"word": "solar corona"
},
{
"word": "sphenocorona"
},
{
"word": "sphenomegacorona"
},
{
"word": "tricorona"
},
{
"word": "ultracorona"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "コロナ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "korona"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: コロナ (korona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: コロナ (korona)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"t": "crown; garland, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna (“crown; garland, wreath”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"t": "type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crown",
"3": "korona",
"4": "koruna",
"5": "krona",
"6": "króna",
"7": "krone",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of crown, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōnae"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōnae",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Latin corōna (“crown; garland, wreath”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). The English word is a doublet of crown, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone.\nThe plural form coronae is borrowed from Latin corōnae.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coronae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coronæ",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "coronae",
"3": "coronæ",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "corona (plural coronas or coronae or (obsolete) coronæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Corona Australis"
},
{
"word": "Corona Borealis"
},
{
"word": "corona glandis"
},
{
"word": "coronal"
},
{
"word": "corona lucis"
},
{
"word": "corona radiata"
},
{
"word": "coronary"
},
{
"word": "coronate"
},
{
"word": "coronation"
},
{
"word": "corona veneris"
},
{
"word": "coroner"
},
{
"word": "coronet"
},
{
"word": "coroniform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865 February, J[ohn] H[enry] Parker, “Aix-la-Chapelle: A Letter from J. H. Parker, Esq.”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine and Historical Review, volume XVIII (New Series; volume CCVIII overall), London: John Henry and James Parker, →OCLC, page 133:",
"text": "The magnificent bronze corona, or luminaria, which still hangs in the central octagon, shews the skill of the workmen in bronze of that period.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, round, pendent chandelier, with spikes around its upper rim to hold candles or lamps, usually hung from the roof of a church."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"round",
"round#Adjective"
],
[
"pendent",
"pendent#Adjective"
],
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
],
[
"spikes",
"spike#Noun"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#Adjective"
],
[
"rim",
"rim#Noun"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"hung",
"hang#Verb"
],
[
"roof",
"roof#Noun"
],
[
"church",
"church#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corona lucis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863 September, John Thurnam, “XXII.—On Synostosis of the Cranial Bones, Especially the Parietals, Regarded as a Race-character in One Class of Ancient British and in African Skulls”, in G[eorge] Busk et al., editors, The Natural History Review: A Quarterly Journal of Biological Science, number XVIII, London, Edinburgh: Williams and Norgate, […], published April 1865, →OCLC, page 265:",
"text": "Is it probable that this depression has arisen from the distorting effect of some form of head dress, similar perhaps to that which is still applied to the heads of infants in various parts of France, as described by Drs. Foville and Lunier? This consists of a neckerchief passed twice round the head from the corona either to the back of the neck, when the resulting deformity (which is that of the Charlcombe skull) is designated annular by Dr. Gosse; or is carried under the chin and jaw, when it is termed bilobed by the same writer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Eric S. Hsu, Charles Argoff, Katherine E. Galluzzi, Raphael J. Leo, Andrew Dubin, “Head Pain: Trigeminal Neuralgia”, in Problem-Based Pain Management, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, section 2 (Head Pain), page 27:",
"text": "The ophthalmic division supplies sensation from the eyebrows to the coronal suture. The sensory innervation stops at the corona, not at the hairline, and this fact may help one to differentiate a true abnormality from a factitious one, since people who are “faking” sensory loss more often lose sensation at the hairline.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body.",
"A region of the skull located along the coronal suture, at the junction between the frontal bone and the two parietal bones."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"crownlike",
"crownlike"
],
[
"portion",
"portion#Noun"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"coronal suture",
"coronal suture"
],
[
"junction",
"junction"
],
[
"frontal bone",
"frontal bone"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"parietal bone",
"parietal bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body.",
"A region of the skull located along the coronal suture, at the junction between the frontal bone and the two parietal bones."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817, J. Fred. Blumenbach [i.e., Johann Friedrich Blumenbach], “Sect. III. Of the Solids in General, and of the Mucous Web in Particular.”, in John Elliotson, transl., The Institutions of Physiology […], 2nd edition, London: […] Bensley and Son, […], for E. Cox and Son, […], →OCLC, paragraph 17, page 12:",
"text": "The solids are derived from the fluids. In the first rudiments of the gelatinous embryo, they gradually commence in their respective situations, and differ infinitely in their degrees of cohesion, from the soft and almost pulpy medullary matter of the brain, to the vitreous substance of the corona of the teeth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body.",
"The external (supragingival) portion of the tooth, covered by enamel; the crown."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"crownlike",
"crownlike"
],
[
"portion",
"portion#Noun"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"external",
"external#Adjective"
],
[
"supragingival",
"supragingival"
],
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
],
[
"enamel",
"enamel"
],
[
"crown",
"crown#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body.",
"The external (supragingival) portion of the tooth, covered by enamel; the crown."
],
"senseid": [
"en:supragingival"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, C. H. Shutt, “A New Simple Technique for Circumcision and Some Advantages Gained in Genito-urinary Work—a Practical Demonstration of the Technique”, in Tho[ma]s A. Hopkins, editor, The Medical Fortnightly, St. Louis, Mo.: Fortnightly Press Co., →OCLC, page 233, column 1:",
"text": "The first line of injection with a clean 1% solution of cocain, or 2% eucain is began, posterior to the ridge caused by the corona, on the dorsum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body.",
"The circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"crownlike",
"crownlike"
],
[
"portion",
"portion#Noun"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"base",
"base#Noun"
],
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
],
[
"human",
"human#Adjective"
],
[
"males",
"male#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body.",
"The circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corona glandis penis"
},
{
"word": "corona glandis"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, John Milnes Baker, “Georgian 1715–1780”, in American House Styles: A Concise Guide, The Countryman Press, W[illiam] W[arder] Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 39:",
"text": "Though somewhat verbose, the author is specific in his instruction that the S-shaped crown molding, the cymarecta, caps the top of the pediment and is not returned on the horizontal corona.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The large, flat, projecting member of a cornice which crowns the entablature, situated above the bed moulding and below the cymatium."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#Adjective"
],
[
"projecting",
"projecting#Adjective"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"cornice",
"cornice"
],
[
"crowns",
"crown#Verb"
],
[
"entablature",
"entablature"
],
[
"situated",
"situate#Verb"
],
[
"bed moulding",
"bed moulding"
],
[
"cymatium",
"cymatium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The large, flat, projecting member of a cornice which crowns the entablature, situated above the bed moulding and below the cymatium."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drip"
},
{
"word": "larmier"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890 April 11, J[ohn] M[artin] Schaeberle, “A Mechanical Theory of the Solar Corona”, in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, volume I, number 6, London: Royal Astronomical Society, […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 372:",
"text": "My investigations seem to prove conclusively that the theoretical corona is caused by light emitted and reflected from streams of matter ejected from the Sun by forces which, in general, act along lines normal to the surface. These forces are most active near the center of each Sun-spot zone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Leon Golub, Jay M[yron] Pasachoff, “Introduction”, in The Solar Corona, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "The corona is a high-temperature portion of the Sun's outer atmosphere, beginning slightly above the visible surface and extending hundreds of thousands of kilometers, or further, into interplanetary space.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun (the solar corona) or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
],
[
"plasma",
"plasma"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
],
[
"solar corona",
"solar corona"
],
[
"star",
"star#Noun"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"million",
"million"
],
[
"kilometre",
"kilometre"
],
[
"space",
"space#Noun"
],
[
"seen",
"see#Verb"
],
[
"total",
"total eclipse"
],
[
"solar eclipse",
"solar eclipse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy)",
"The luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun (the solar corona) or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Astronomy",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Gunter Faure, Teresa M. Mensing, “Uranus: What Happened Here?”, in Introduction to Planetary Science: The Geological Perspective, Dordrecht: Springer, →ISBN, page 379, column 1:",
"text": "The area density of impact craters on the surfaces of the coronas suggests that the episode of tidal heating occurred approximately one billion years ago[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oval-shaped astrogeological feature, present on both the planet Venus and Uranus's moon Miranda, probably formed by upwellings of warm material below the surface."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"oval",
"oval#Noun"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped#Adjective"
],
[
"astrogeological",
"astrogeological"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#Noun"
],
[
"present",
"present#Adjective"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"Uranus",
"Uranus"
],
[
"Miranda",
"Miranda"
],
[
"formed",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"upwellings",
"upwelling#Noun"
],
[
"warm",
"warm#Adjective"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy)",
"(also geology) An oval-shaped astrogeological feature, present on both the planet Venus and Uranus's moon Miranda, probably formed by upwellings of warm material below the surface."
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Philip Caputo, Horn of Africa, 1st Vintage Contemporaries edition, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, published February 2002, →ISBN, page 446:",
"text": "It looked like a miniaturized version of Hiroshima. Fires burned here and there. […] His once and future presidential palace was a crater ringed by a corona of flaming debris.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 summer, Lauren Wilcox, “Dale Hawkins: That’s Guitar Playing”, in Oxford American: A Magazine of the South (Southern Music Issue; 7), number 50, Oxford, Miss.: Oxford American, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-10-27, pages 16–20:",
"text": "[Dale] Hawkins is a tall man, angular and knobby, with a rubbery, animated face and a corona of wavy gray hair, which he wears wet-combed back in a modified old-time pompadour.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Rawles Marie Lumumba, chapter 4, in Duskfall (Nightshade; book 1), [s.l.]: Takaboo Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "Vigil sat across from her, leaning against the wall of what looked like a cave, his corona glowing dimly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any luminous or crownlike ring around an object or person."
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any luminous or crownlike ring around an object or person."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, George Don, A General History of the Dichleamydeous Plants, […], volume IV (Corollifloræ), London: […] [Gilbert & Rivington] for J. G. and F. Rivington; […], page 122, column 2:",
"text": "Pentándria, Digynia. All as in Stapèlia; but the corolla is tuberculate, and the branches of the plant warted; and the outer corona of the corolla lacerately multifid.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"A ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants (Narcissus, Passiflora, etc.); a paraperigonium."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#Noun"
],
[
"set",
"set#Noun"
],
[
"adaxial",
"adaxial"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"arising",
"arise"
],
[
"corolla",
"corolla"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#Noun"
],
[
"stamen",
"stamen"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"Narcissus",
"Narcissus"
],
[
"Passiflora",
"Passiflora#Translingual"
],
[
"paraperigonium",
"paraperigonium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"(botany) A ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants (Narcissus, Passiflora, etc.); a paraperigonium."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, R[obert] McNeill Alexander, “Rotifers”, in The Invertebrates, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 230:",
"text": "It [Epiphanes] has a ciliated corona at its anterior end and tapers to a narrow foot at the posterior end. The cilia of the corona are arranged more or less in two rings, with the mouth in the gap between them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"An annular ciliated organ on the head of rotifers, used for locomotion and sweeping food into the mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"annular",
"annular"
],
[
"ciliated",
"ciliated"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"head",
"head#Noun"
],
[
"rotifer",
"rotifer"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"locomotion",
"locomotion"
],
[
"sweeping",
"sweep#Verb"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"(zoology)",
"An annular ciliated organ on the head of rotifers, used for locomotion and sweeping food into the mouth."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, D. K. Richter, R. Sedat, “Brackish-water Oncoids Composed of Blue-green and Red Algae from a Pleistocene Terrace near Corinth, Greece”, in Tadeusz M. Peryt, editor, Coated Grains, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, part IV (Oncoids), page 306:",
"text": "In coronae of the sea urchin Echinocyamus pusillus in the marine bed overlying the oncoid layer, an original Mg_(0.10–0.13)-calcite was gradually replaced during diagenesis by a Mg_(0.03–0.05)-calcite[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"The main body of the test of an echinoid, consisting of ambulacral and interambulacral areas."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"main",
"main#Adjective"
],
[
"test",
"test#Noun"
],
[
"echinoid",
"echinoid"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"ambulacral",
"ambulacral"
],
[
"interambulacral",
"interambulacral"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"(zoology)",
"The main body of the test of an echinoid, consisting of ambulacral and interambulacral areas."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, F[rancis] A[rthur] Bather, J. W. Gregory, E[dwin] S[tephen] Goodrich, “The Crinoidea”, in E[dwin] Ray Lankester, editor, A Treatise on Zoology, part III (The Echinoderma), London: Adam & Charles Black, →OCLC, page 99:",
"text": "A normal Crinoid (Fig. III.) consists of a “crown” (corona) attached by its dorsal (i.e. aboral) extremity to a “stem” (columna), which is fixed to the sea-floor or to some solid body by a “root” (radix).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"The crown of a crinoid, consisting of a cuplike central body (theca) and a set of arms."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"crinoid",
"crinoid"
],
[
"cuplike",
"cuplike"
],
[
"central",
"central#Adjective"
],
[
"theca",
"theca"
],
[
"arms",
"arm#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"(zoology)",
"The crown of a crinoid, consisting of a cuplike central body (theca) and a set of arms."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Virology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 October, Lawrence S. Sturman, Kenneth K. Takemoto, “Enhanced Growth of a Murine Coronavirus in Transformed Mouse Cells”, in Infection and Immunity, volume 6, number 4, Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-03-22, page 501, column 1:",
"text": "Coronaviruses are medium-sized, enveloped, ribonucleic acid viruses which, in negatively stained preparations, appear round and bear a corona of irregular, petal-shaped surface projections.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"A fringe of large, bulbous surface projections on coronaviruses, formed by viral spike peplomers, creating an appearance reminiscent of the solar corona."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe#Noun"
],
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus"
],
[
"viral",
"viral"
],
[
"peplomer",
"peplomer"
],
[
"creating",
"create"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"reminiscent",
"reminiscent"
],
[
"solar corona",
"solar corona"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1).",
"(virology) A fringe of large, bulbous surface projections on coronaviruses, formed by viral spike peplomers, creating an appearance reminiscent of the solar corona."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1740, [Patrick] Blair, “The Osteology of an Elephant, with a Brief Account of Its Parts”, in Baddam, Memoirs of the Royal Society; Being a New Abridgment of the Philosophical Transactions: […], volume V, London: […] G. Smith, […], and sold by T[homas] Cooper, […]; and W[alter] Shropshire, […], →OCLC, pages 317 and 318:",
"text": "[page 317] The lower jaw conſiſts of one large bone, with fore and hinder part, and five proceſſes; viz. two Condyles[…], two proceſſes of the Corona[…], and one proceſs of the chin […] [page 318] [T]his Sinus deſcends obliquely nine inches from the neck of the condyle, till it comes to the root of the teeth[…]; which ſpace does not appear ſo large in the figure, becauſe of the poſition of the jaw; and from the fore-part of the Coronæ backwards, till the jaw become thick, five inches and ⅓; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1)."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona (sense 4.1)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Electricity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, U[lrich] Kogelschatz, Yu S. Akishev, A. P. Napartovich, “History of Non-equilibrium Air Discharges”, in K. H. Becker, U[lrich] Kogelschatz, K. H. Schoenbach, R. J. Barker, editors, Non-equilibrium Air Plasmas at Atmospheric Pressure (Institute of Physics Series in Plasma Physics), Bristol, Philadelphia, Pa.: Institute of Physics Publishing, →ISBN, page 42:",
"text": "An appearance of a corona may produce useful or undesirable effects. For instance, a corona arising spontaneously around high-voltage wires of an electrical power transmission line results in a loss of electrical energy. On the other hand, coronas are widely used in many practical applications like dust collection with electrical precipitators, atmospheric pressure non-thermal plasma surface treatment of polymers, cleaning of exhausted gases, etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A luminous appearance caused by corona discharge, often seen as a bluish glow in the air adjacent to pointed metal conductors carrying high voltages."
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"corona discharge",
"corona discharge"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"glow",
"glow#Noun"
],
[
"air",
"air#Noun"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#Adjective"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#Adjective"
],
[
"conductor",
"conductor"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"high",
"high#Adjective"
],
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) A luminous appearance caused by corona discharge, often seen as a bluish glow in the air adjacent to pointed metal conductors carrying high voltages."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Walter Stanhope Sherwill, “Notes upon Some Atmospherical Phenomena Observed at Darjiling in the Himalayah Mountains, during the Summer of 1852”, in Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, volume XXIII, number LXV, Calcutta: […] J. Thomas, Baptist Mission Press, published 1855, →OCLC, pages 49 and 50:",
"text": "[page 49] Upon this true \"mackarel sky\" was depicted one of those glorious coronæ, only seen at great elevations or in high Latitudes. […] [page 50] The corona was composed of two colours, violet on the edge nearest to the sun and red on the outer edge, the two colours blending together and forming a neutral tint in the middle of the corona; the order here observed with regard to the colours is similar to that observed in the rainbow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868, Elias Loomis, “Optical Meteorology”, in A Treatise on Meteorology. […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, section IV (Coronæ), pages 214 and 215:",
"text": "[page 214, paragraph 423] The sun and moon, when partially covered by light, fleecy clouds, are often seen encircled by one or more colored rings, which are called coronæ. […] In order to examine coronæ about the sun, it is best to view them by reflection from a blackened mirror, by which means the brilliancy of the sun's light is very much reduced. […] [page 215, paragraph 425] Coronæ are produced by the diffraction of the rays of light in their passage through the small intervals between the particles of condensed vapor in a cloud.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Alfred Grossmith Mason, “14 September 1942”, in Julie Grossmith Deltrice, editor, Arctic Warriors: A Personal Account of Convoy PQ18, Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Maritime, Pen & Sword Books, →ISBN, page 55:",
"text": "The increasing light eventually erases the moon's glowing corona, her pendant chandelier of light pales into insignificance as the new day breaks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circle or set of circles visible around a bright celestial object, especially the Sun or the Moon, attributable to an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of its light by small water droplets or tiny ice crystals."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#Noun"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"bright",
"bright#Adjective"
],
[
"celestial object",
"celestial object"
],
[
"Moon",
"Moon"
],
[
"attributable",
"attributable"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"produced",
"produce#Verb"
],
[
"diffraction",
"diffraction"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#Noun"
],
[
"crystals",
"crystal#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A circle or set of circles visible around a bright celestial object, especially the Sun or the Moon, attributable to an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of its light by small water droplets or tiny ice crystals."
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mineralogy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, J. Theo Kloprogge, Robert Lavinsky, “Introduction: Geological Examples”, in Photo Atlas of Mineral Pseudomorphism, Amsterdam, Kidlington, Oxfordshire: Elsevier, →ISBN, figure 1.45 caption, page 67:",
"text": "Green hornblende is abundant at the rims of chlorite coronas in contact with amphibole-filled cracks, whereas it is minor (but not absent) in coronas in contact with chlorite-filled cracks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mineral zone, consisting of one or more minerals, which surrounds another mineral or lies at the interface of two minerals, typically in a radial arrangement; a reaction rim."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"zone",
"zone#Noun"
],
[
"surrounds",
"surround#Verb"
],
[
"lies",
"lie#Verb"
],
[
"interface",
"interface#Noun"
],
[
"radial",
"radial"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"reaction rim",
"reaction rim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A mineral zone, consisting of one or more minerals, which surrounds another mineral or lies at the interface of two minerals, typically in a radial arrangement; a reaction rim."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1750?], [John Arbuthnot], “[The History of John Bull.] Jack’s Charms, or the Method by which He Gained Peg’s Heart.”, in The History of John Bull. […], London: D[aniel] Midwinter and A. Tonson […], →OCLC, part II, page 60:",
"text": "Jack had a moſt ſcandalous tongue, and perſuaded Peg that all mankind, beſides himſelf, were pox'd by that ſcarlet-faced whore, Signiora Bubonia. “As for his brother Lord Peter, the tokens were evident on him, blotches, ſcabs, and the corona.[…]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A manifestation of secondary syphilis, consisting of papular lesions along the hairline, often bordering the scalp in the manner of a crown."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"manifestation",
"manifestation"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"syphilis",
"syphilis"
],
[
"papular",
"papular"
],
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
],
[
"hairline",
"hairline"
],
[
"bordering",
"border#Verb"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A manifestation of secondary syphilis, consisting of papular lesions along the hairline, often bordering the scalp in the manner of a crown."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corona veneris"
},
{
"word": "crown of Venus"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "LEMNISCUS",
"ref": "1842, Leonhard Schmitz, “λημνίσκος [lēmnískos, LEMNISCUS]”, in William Smith, editor, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: […] [Samuel Bentley] for Taylor and Walton, […], →OCLC, page 557, column 2:",
"roman": "lēmnískos",
"text": "From the remark of Servius [i.e., Maurus Servius Honoratus] (ad Aen. v. 269) it appears that coronae adorned with lemnisci were a greater distinction than those without them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997 January, Lawrence Keppie, “Military Service in the Late Republic: The Evidence of Inscriptions and Sculpture”, in Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies, volume 8, Ryton, Tyne and Wear: M. C. Bishop, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 8, column 1:",
"text": "Funerary inscriptions of soldiers under the Empire are frequently accompanied by representation of the dona militaria awarded during service. We instantly recognise depictions of torques, armillae, phalerae (often attached to a special harness), and various types of coronae.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Sara Pendergast, Tom Pendergast, edited by Sarah Hermsen, Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages, volume 1, Detroit, Mich.: UXL, →ISBN, page 183:",
"text": "Though men typically did not wear hats, they could wear a ceremonial form of headwear known as a corona, or crown. Like many areas of Roman dress, there were strict rules about wearing coronas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"garland",
"garland#Noun"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"reward",
"reward#Noun"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished#Adjective"
],
[
"services",
"service#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, historical) A crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹəʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-rō'nə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹoʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, round pendent chandelier",
"word": "kattokruunu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body",
"word": "laki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of the skull located along the coronal suture",
"word": "päälaki"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males — see also corona glandis penis",
"word": "龜頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guītóu",
"sense": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males — see also corona glandis penis",
"word": "龟头"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males — see also corona glandis penis",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males — see also corona glandis penis",
"word": "terskan alareuna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males — see also corona glandis penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stefáni",
"sense": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males — see also corona glandis penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στεφάνη"
},
{
"alt": "かりくび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karikubi",
"sense": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males — see also corona glandis penis",
"word": "雁首"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, flat, projecting member of a cornice which crowns the entablature",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korona",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корона"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìmiǎn",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "日冕"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Korona"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stémma",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στέμμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "fényudvar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kóróna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korona",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "コロナ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "korona",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "코로나"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâj",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "تاج"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́на"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koróna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star",
"word": "nhật hoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "oval-shaped astrogeological feature",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona",
"word": "kruunu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants — see also paraperigonium",
"word": "kruunu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants — see also paraperigonium",
"word": "lisäteriö"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants — see also paraperigonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορώνα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants — see also paraperigonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"alt": "ふくかかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukukakan",
"sense": "ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants — see also paraperigonium",
"word": "副花冠"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants — see also paraperigonium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vénčik",
"sense": "ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants — see also paraperigonium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́нчик"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "annular ciliated organ on the head of rotifers",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main body of the test of an echinoid",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crown of a crinoid",
"word": "tyvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crown of a crinoid",
"word": "kruunu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fringe of large, bulbous surface projects on coronaviruses",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "luminous appearance caused by corona discharge",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circle or set of circles visible around a bright celestial object",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "luminous or crownlike ring around an object or person",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "luminous or crownlike ring around an object or person",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineral zone which surrounds another mineral or lies at the interface of two minerals",
"word": "sauma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manifestation of secondary syphilis",
"word": "kuppakruunu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korona",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корона"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guān",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"word": "蒄"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"word": "kruunu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krone"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορώνα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stémma",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στέμμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kóróna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krúna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"word": "mahkota"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"word": "mahkota"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́на"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services",
"word": "taç"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Coronavirus",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:Stars",
"en:Sun",
"en:Viral diseases",
"en:Viruses",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "coronaed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"t": "crown; garland, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna (“crown; garland, wreath”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"t": "type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crown",
"3": "korona",
"4": "koruna",
"5": "krona",
"6": "króna",
"7": "krone",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of crown, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōnae"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōnae",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Latin corōna (“crown; garland, wreath”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). The English word is a doublet of crown, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone.\nThe plural form coronae is borrowed from Latin corōnae.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coronaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coronaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coronaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "corona (third-person singular simple present coronas, present participle coronaing, simple past and past participle coronaed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Richard Beilby, Gunner: A Novel of the Retreat from Crete, London: Angus and Robertson, →ISBN, page 285:",
"text": "The belly dancer shimmied on to the tiny floor, all flashing eyes, black hair coronaed with winking brilliants, undulating bare flesh with tasselled breasts and a turquoise G-string and an imitation ruby in her navel: she was barefooted, wearing a massive glittering anklet which made her look very Circassian and wanton.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, China Miéville, chapter 39, in Kraken: An Anatomy, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 234:",
"text": "He was surrounded, encauled, coronaed with whispering figures. They fleeted in and out of visibility, made of dark light. They entered his body and exited it, they faded up, they ebbed out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, China Miéville, “In the Slopes”, in Three Moments of an Explosion: Stories, London: Picador, →ISBN, pages 64–65:",
"text": "The creatures lay with the humans, dead islanders alongside them. They'd worked with them. Worshipped with them, the scientists said, looking anew at the shards of illustration still visible, the extraterrestrial and the human at prayer together, coronaed, altar-top boxes glowing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround with a luminous or crownlike ring like the solar corona."
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
],
[
"crownlike",
"crownlike"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#Noun"
],
[
"solar corona",
"solar corona"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To surround with a luminous or crownlike ring like the solar corona."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹəʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-rō'nə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹoʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surround with a luminous or crownlike ring like the solar corona",
"word": "ympäröidä koronalla"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Coronavirus",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:Stars",
"en:Sun",
"en:Viral diseases",
"en:Viruses",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corona belly"
},
{
"word": "corona blues"
},
{
"word": "corona bond"
},
{
"word": "corona party"
},
{
"word": "coronaphobia"
},
{
"word": "coronasceptic"
},
{
"word": "corona-wise"
},
{
"word": "coronoia"
},
{
"word": "rona"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coronavirus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coronavirus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of coronavirus",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipping of coronavirus, ultimately from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "corona (countable and uncountable, plural coronas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The recent surge of deaths due to corona reveals the shortcomings of our current healthcare system.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1981 January, W. Arnold with M. Klein, J. B. Wang, W. A. K. Schmidt, and H. J. Trampisch, “Coronavirus-associated Antibodies in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Infectious Mononucleosis”, in European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, volume 232, number 2, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-09, page 175:",
"text": "Similar to the way in which EBV nuclear antigens can be identified by immunofluorescence microscopy in NPC tumor cells with the EBNA test, corona antigens can be demonstrated in the cytoplasm of tumor cells of the same patient. A possible non-specific reaction could be excluded by use of animal corona antisera.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 April 16, Ben Berkhout, Formijn van Hemert, “On the Biased Nucleotide Composition of the Human Coronavirus RNA Genome”, in Virus Research: An International Journal of Molecular and Cellular Virology, volume 202, Amsterdam: Elsevier, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, archived from the original on 2021-03-16, page 46:",
"text": "Although this study was restricted to the human coronaviruses, these basic properties apply to all known animal and human coronas (results not shown).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 5, Sankarshan Thakur, “A mildewed life: State of play: The migrant is trapped between the home and the world”, in The Telegraph, Kolkata, West Bengal: ABP, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-10:",
"text": "He collapsed at the approach to his village. The villagers would not help, not admit him anywhere in. They were spooked, he may have been carrying corona. He died, and his remains were not let in either. Doctors were called, a test was done. The cadaver tested negative.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coronavirus, especially SARS-CoV-2."
],
"links": [
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus"
],
[
"SARS-CoV-2",
"SARS-CoV-2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, also attributively) A coronavirus, especially SARS-CoV-2."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "SARS-CoV-2, informal",
"word": "rona"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She caught corona last week.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 March–April, Adel F. Almutairi, Abdallah A. Adlan, Hanan H. Balkhy, Oraynab A. Abbas, Alexander M. Clark, “‘It feels like I’m the dirtiest person in the world.’: Exploring the Experiences of Healthcare Providers who Survived MERS-CoV in Saudi Arabia”, in Journal of Infection and Public Health, volume 11, number 2, Amsterdam: Elsevier, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 188, column 2:",
"text": "The MERS outbreak in the hospital created widespread fear and panic among healthcare providers and other employees. […] For example, participants’ traumatic experience is illustrated by the quote below: / “Neglect is pain … prejudice is there, it hurts, also … unbelievable human ignorance. There was one person who is in administration here, who was scared to call me because she might get Corona over the phone.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 8, Nazia Parveen, “Six-week-old baby believed to be England’s youngest coronavirus victim”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-03-09:",
"text": "His wife, Varda, told Geo News: “Tariq passed away in the blessed month of Ramadan in the line of duty. Even after he had developed symptoms of corona and isolated at home, he continued to do telephone clinics.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease caused by a coronavirus, especially COVID-19."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, also attributively) A disease caused by a coronavirus, especially COVID-19."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹəʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-rō'nə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹoʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Corona"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(informal) disease caused by a coronavirus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal) disease caused by a coronavirus",
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "(informal) disease caused by a coronavirus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́на"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(informal) disease caused by a coronavirus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "korona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "(informal) disease caused by a coronavirus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́на"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"en:Coronavirus",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:Stars",
"en:Sun",
"en:Viral diseases",
"en:Viruses",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Italian corona",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian corona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "corone"
},
"expansion": "corona (plural coronas or corone)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Poetry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889 May, F. M. Warren, “The Sonnet. Morfologia del Sonetto nei secoli xiii e xiv. L. Biadene [Studj di Filologia Romanza, Fasc. 10.]”, in A. Marshall Elliott, editor, Modern Language Notes, volume IV, Baltimore, Md.: [Johns Hopkins University Press], →ISSN, →OCLC, column 308:",
"text": "A favorite and most attractive combination is that of the corona or series of sonnets, employed to frame or develop some one theme. A list of these corone is given by Biadene, who selects and publishes from among them a series of three by Petrarch, and the famous corona of the months by Folgore da San Gemignano.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Michael R. G. Spiller, The Sonnet Sequence: A Study of Its Strategies (Studies in Literary Themes and Genres; 13), New York, N.Y.: Twayne Publishers, →ISBN, page 144:",
"text": "But the poets of Siena, and particularly the Academy of the Intronati, found the proper way of constructing coronas—since the ones mentioned above should really be called sequences ['catene'] rather than coronas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Mary B. Moore, “The Labyrinth of Style: Lady Mary Wroth and the Idea of Petrarchism”, in Desiring Voices: Women Sonneteers and Petrarchism, Carbondale, Edwardsville, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press, →ISBN, page 125:",
"text": "[Lady Mary] Wroth alludes to these contexts as the corona of sonnets that crowns the sequence opens: \"In this strang labourinth how shall I turne?\" (Wroth, Poems 127).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Mary B. Moore, “Robert Sidney’s Poetry”, in Margaret P. Hannay, Mary Ellen Lamb, Michael G. Brennan, editors, The Ashgate Research Companion to The Sidneys, 1500–1700, volume 2 (Literature), Farnham, Surrey, Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing, →ISBN, part VI (Poetry), page 250:",
"text": "Both sets of echoes derive from the poets' first poems, and since first poems in Petrarchan sequences set stylistic, tonal, and thematic expectations, Robert [Sidney]'s double allusion to first poems should color readings of this, the first poem of his corona.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of sonnets linked together such that the last word of each is the first word of the next."
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"sonnet",
"sonnet"
],
[
"linked",
"link#Verb"
],
[
"last",
"last#Adjective"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
],
[
"first",
"first#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) A series of sonnets linked together such that the last word of each is the first word of the next."
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹəʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-rō'nə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹoʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "series of linked sonnets",
"word": "seppele"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "series of linked sonnets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Coronavirus",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:Stars",
"en:Sun",
"en:Viral diseases",
"en:Viruses",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "La Corona",
"lit": "The Crown"
},
"expansion": "Spanish La Corona (literally “The Crown”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish La Corona (literally “The Crown”), a brand of cigars from Havana, Cuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "corona (plural coronas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Samuel Birnkrant, Mama, Say ‘I Do’: (Formerly Titled ‘A Whisper in God’s Ear’): A Comedy in Three Acts, Schulenburg, Tex.: I. E. Clark Publications, →ISBN, act I, page 22:",
"text": "HOWARD: [Entering; cheerfully] Got your coronas, Mr. Goldman! / GOLDMAN: [Glumly, taking the proffered cigars] Thanks, Howie. [Puts all but one in pocket.] / HOWARD: Where's Ma? / GOLDMAN: [Indicating with cigar] Inside the bedroom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, straight-sided cigar with a blunt, rounded end."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long#Adjective"
],
[
"straight",
"straight#Adjective"
],
[
"sided",
"sided#Adjective"
],
[
"cigar",
"cigar"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt#Adjective"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded#Adjective"
],
[
"end",
"end#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹəʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-rō'nə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹoʊ.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Corona"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long, straight-sided cigar with a blunt, rounded end",
"word": "corona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "corona m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "coronavirus"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French clippings",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French informal terms",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of French quotations",
"fr:Coronavirus"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 June 1, “« Le corona, c’est en Europe ou en Chine, pas ici » : à Kinshasa, la difficile sensibilisation au Covid-19”, in Le Monde, archived from the original on 2021-01-14:",
"text": "« Ici au Congo, il n’y a que la malaria et la simple fièvre. Le corona, c’est en Europe, en Chine. Nous avons des anticorps depuis nos ancêtres » affirme l’un d’entre eux, Hussein, à l’AFP.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 18, “« Il est là le corona ! »: au canal Saint-Denis, un millier de migrants sans mesures barrière”, in L'Express, archived from the original on 2021-01-14:",
"text": "« Regardez ici, il n’y a pas un mètre, on est les uns sur les autres ! Ici c’est du concentré de corona (…) Il est là le corona ! », déplore Abdul Qahar, Afghan âgé de 20 ans, en montrant les tentes à touche-touche, les détritus au sol et les toilettes à ciel ouvert.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 24, “Coronavirus: ces célébrités, dont \"la fille la plus détestée des Pays-Bas\", qui lancent une campagne anti-mesures COVID-19”, in RTBF, archived from the original on 2020-11-10:",
"text": "Que dit-elle ? \"Alleen samen krijgen wij de overheiden^([sic]) [should be \"overheid\"] onder controle\" (Ensemble, nous pouvons avoir le contrôle des autorités) un slogan détourné de celui lancé au printemps par le gouvernement et qui disait : \"Ensemble, nous pouvons avoir le contrôle sur le corona\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of coronavirus."
],
"links": [
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of coronavirus."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.ʁɔ.na/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-corona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-corona.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-corona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-corona.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-corona.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ona",
"Rhymes:Italian/ona/3 syllables",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy",
"it:Currency",
"it:Heraldry",
"it:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corona solare"
},
{
"word": "coronare"
},
{
"word": "coronato"
},
{
"word": "incoronare"
},
{
"word": "incoronazione"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κορόνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κορόνα (koróna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κορόνα (koróna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κορώνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κορώνα (koróna), κορόνα (koróna)\n→? Bulgarian: корона (korona)\n→? Romanian: coroană",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κορώνα (koróna), κορόνα (koróna)\n→? Bulgarian: корона (korona)\n→? Romanian: coroană"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"4": "",
"5": "garland, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cruna",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cruna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”). Compare also cruna, probably from a derivative of the same Latin word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "corona f (plural corone)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ró‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crown (of a king, pope etc.) (also of a tooth)"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown (various units of currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coronet"
],
"links": [
[
"coronet",
"coronet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wreath, chaplet"
],
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"chaplet",
"chaplet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"corona (of a star etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"corona",
"corona#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) corona (of a star etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈro.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ona",
"Rhymes:Italian/ona/3 syllables",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy",
"it:Currency",
"it:Heraldry",
"it:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "corona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ró‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coronare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coronare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"coronare",
"coronare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coronare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coronare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"coronare",
"coronare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈro.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy",
"la:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãrunã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cãrunã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cãrunã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cunună"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cunună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cunună"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "curona"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: curona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: curona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cruna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cruna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "corona",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "corona\n→ Byzantine Greek: κορόνα (koróna)\nGreek: κορώνα (koróna), κορόνα (koróna)\n→? Bulgarian: корона (korona)\n→? Romanian: coroană",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cruna; corona\n→ Byzantine Greek: κορόνα (koróna)\nGreek: κορώνα (koróna), κορόνα (koróna)\n→? Bulgarian: корона (korona)\n→? Romanian: coroană"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cruna",
"3": "curuna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cruna, curuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cruna, curuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "corone"
},
"expansion": "Old French: corone\nFrench: couronne\nNorman: couorône, couoronne (continental Normandy) (continental Normandy); couraonne (Guernsey); couronne (Jersey)\n→ Middle English: coroune\nEnglish: crown (see there for further descendants)\nScots: croun, croon\n→ Welsh: coron",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: corone\nFrench: couronne\nNorman: couorône, couoronne (continental Normandy) (continental Normandy); couraonne (Guernsey); couronne (Jersey)\n→ Middle English: coroune\nEnglish: crown (see there for further descendants)\nScots: croun, croon\n→ Welsh: coron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: corona\nOccitan: corona, courouno",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: corona\nOccitan: corona, courouno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "coron-a"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: coron-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: coron-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "corone"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: corone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: corone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "curuna",
"3": "cruna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: curuna, cruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: curuna, cruna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "corona",
"3": "curona"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: corona, curona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: corona, curona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: corona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: corona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: corona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: corona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: corona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: corona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "corõa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: corõa\nGalician: coroa\nPortuguese: coroa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: corõa\nGalician: coroa\nPortuguese: coroa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: corona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: corona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: corona\n→ Karao: korona",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: corona\n→ Karao: korona"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "als",
"2": "kurorë"
},
"expansion": "Tosk Albanian: kurorë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tosk Albanian: kurorë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aln",
"2": "kuronë"
},
"expansion": "Gheg Albanian: kuronë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gheg Albanian: kuronë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "карона",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: карона (karóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: карона (karóna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koruna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: koruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: koruna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: corona\n→ Japanese: コロナ (korona)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: corona\n→ Japanese: コロナ (korona)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "korona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: korona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: korona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "crùn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: crùn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: crùn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Korona",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Korona (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Korona (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*korōnā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *korōnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *korōnā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "korona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: korona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: korona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kóróna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: kóróna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: kóróna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coróin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: coróin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: coróin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "corann",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: corann",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: corann (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "krūņs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: krūņs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: krūņs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kronis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kronis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kronis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "karūna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: karūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: karūna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "crooin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: crooin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: crooin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "korona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: korona",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: korona (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coroană",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Romanian: coroană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Romanian: coroană"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "kirauni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: kirauni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: kirauni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koruna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: koruna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: koruna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of sea-bird, perhaps shearwater; a crow; anything curved or hooked (like a door handle or the tip of a bow); a type of crown"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “a type of sea-bird, perhaps shearwater; a crow; anything curved or hooked (like a door handle or the tip of a bow); a type of crown”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “a type of sea-bird, perhaps shearwater; a crow; anything curved or hooked (like a door handle or the tip of a bow); a type of crown”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corōna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "corōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corōna<1>"
},
"expansion": "corōna f (genitive corōnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corōna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "corōlla"
},
{
"word": "corōnālis"
},
{
"word": "corōnāmentum"
},
{
"word": "corōnārius"
},
{
"word": "corōnātus"
},
{
"word": "corōnō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But why do I see Menaechmus here? He's coming out of doors with a chaplet on?",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 3.1.16",
"text": "sed quid egō videō? Menaechmus cum corōnā exit forās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaplet, laurel, or wreath; presented to athletes, the gods, or the dead"
],
"links": [
[
"chaplet",
"chaplet"
],
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And I know that you stole the sacred crown of Jupiter.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 5.5.38",
"text": "at ego tē sacram corōnam surrupuisse Iovī sciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She comes, a goddess having been enwound with the varied garlands of a thousand flowers\n(See Flora (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.945",
"text": "mīlle venit variīs flōrum dea nexa corōnīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garland"
],
"links": [
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (of people), assembly"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈroː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈroːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈro.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈrɔːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin corōna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin corōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "coronas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "corona f (plural coronas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Leonese feminine nouns",
"Leonese lemmas",
"Leonese nouns",
"Leonese terms derived from Latin",
"Leonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġecorōnian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"4": "",
"5": "garland, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corōna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "corōna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "corōna",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "corōna m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "corōna m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "corōn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "corōna",
"2": "corōnan",
"3": "corōnan",
"4": "corōnan",
"5": "corōnan",
"6": "corōnena",
"7": "corōnan",
"8": "corōnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.roː.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "corona",
"3": "courouno"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: corona, courouno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: corona, courouno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"4": "",
"5": "garland, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corona",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "coronas",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "corona",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "coronas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "corona f (oblique plural coronas, nominative singular corona, nominative plural coronas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "corona f (oblique plural coronas, nominative singular corona, nominative plural coronas)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan feminine nouns",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"4": "",
"5": "crown"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna (“crown”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coroa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coroa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin corōna (“crown”). Doublet of coroa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "corona f (plural coronas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of coroa"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"coroa",
"coroa#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Synonym of coroa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "coroa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of coroa"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"coroa",
"coroa#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Synonym of coroa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "coroa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾõ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾõ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾo.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɾo.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "corona m (plural coronas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "coronavírus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of coronavírus."
],
"links": [
[
"coronavírus",
"coronavírus#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾõ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾõ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾo.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɾo.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish clippings",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrir la corona"
},
{
"word": "cárcel de corona"
},
{
"word": "clérigo de corona"
},
{
"word": "corona de barón"
},
{
"word": "corona de conde"
},
{
"word": "corona de Cristo"
},
{
"word": "corona de duque"
},
{
"word": "corona de espinas"
},
{
"word": "corona de hierro"
},
{
"word": "corona de infante"
},
{
"word": "corona de laurel"
},
{
"word": "corona de marqués"
},
{
"word": "corona de Navidad"
},
{
"word": "corona de rayos"
},
{
"word": "corona de rey"
},
{
"word": "corona de vizconde"
},
{
"word": "corona del casco"
},
{
"word": "corona imperial"
},
{
"word": "corona solar"
},
{
"word": "coronal"
},
{
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"word": "coroniblanco"
},
{
"word": "coronilla"
},
{
"word": "grupo corona"
},
{
"word": "joya de la corona"
},
{
"word": "La Corona"
},
{
"word": "moldura de corona"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "korona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karao: korona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karao: korona"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "corona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish corona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish corona",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"4": "",
"5": "crown"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna (“crown”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"4": "",
"5": "garland, wreath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish corona, from Latin corōna (“crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "corona f (plural coronas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "corola"
},
{
"word": "coronar"
},
{
"word": "coronel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) crown"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown (various units of currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corona"
],
"links": [
[
"corona",
"corona#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a star) corona"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a star"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a Christmas wreath",
"text": "una corona de Navidad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wreath; ring, circle"
],
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprocket; (bicycle sprockets) cassette"
],
"links": [
[
"sprocket",
"sprocket"
],
[
"cassette",
"cassette"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "piñón"
}
],
"categories": [
"es:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"larger part of a pair of gear wheels"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"gear wheel",
"gear wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) larger part of a pair of gear wheels"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rueda dentada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"washer"
],
"links": [
[
"washer",
"washer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arandela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾo.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish clippings",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "corona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coronar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coronar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"coronar",
"coronar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coronar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of coronar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"coronar",
"coronar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾo.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish clippings",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Currency",
"es:Headwear",
"es:Heraldry",
"es:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coronavirus"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of coronavirus",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of coronavirus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "corona m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"coronavirus"
],
"links": [
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) coronavirus"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈɾona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈɾo.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "corona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for corona meaning in All languages combined (112.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Any appendage of an organism t'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"corona"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "corona",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.