See coronavirus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coronavirus meaning in All languages combined (65.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alphacoronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticoronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betacoronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bovine coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona belly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona blues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronaphobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronapocalypse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Coronatide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronaviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronavirion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronavirologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronavirology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronavirosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronavirus disease 2019"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronaviruslike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronavirus party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deltacoronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feline coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gammacoronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "murine coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncoronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pancoronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcine respiratory coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "precoronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "rona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wuhan coronavirus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "koronavairusi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samoan: koronavairusi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samoan: koronavairusi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "kolonavailuhi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokelauan: kolonavailuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokelauan: kolonavailuhi"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "*weys-",
"id": "turn"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corona",
"3": "virus",
"t1": "crown-like circle of light appearing around the sun"
},
"expansion": "corona (“crown-like circle of light appearing around the sun”) + virus",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"t": "garland, wreath; crown"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna (“garland, wreath; crown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"t": "something curved; curved stern of a ship; end, point, tip"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “something curved; curved stern of a ship; end, point, tip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Coronavirus"
},
"expansion": "Coronavirus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From corona (“crown-like circle of light appearing around the sun”) + virus. Corona is derived from Latin corōna (“garland, wreath; crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “something curved; curved stern of a ship; end, point, tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). The name refers to the characteristic appearance of its virions by electron microscopy, which have a fringe of surface projections creating an image reminiscent of a solar corona. Compare the former genus name Coronavirus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronaviruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "coronavirus (countable and uncountable, plural coronaviruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na‧vi‧rus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "en:Virology",
"parents": [
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"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
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{
"_dis": "32 32 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "14 29 21 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coronavirus",
"orig": "en:Coronavirus",
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"Health",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 36 9 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viruses",
"orig": "en:Viruses",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1968 November 16, “Virology: Coronaviruses”, in Nature, volume 220, number 5168, page 650",
"text": "A new group of viruses with the name of coronaviruses has been recognized by an informal group of virologists who have sent their conclusions to Nature. […] In the opinion of the eight virologists these viruses are members of a previously unrecognized group which they suggest should be called the coronaviruses, to recall the characteristic appearance by which these viruses are identified in the electron microscope.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1969 November, Harold S. Kaye, Walter R. Dowdle, “Some Characteristics of Hemagglutination of Certain Strains of ‘IBV-Like’ Virus”, in The Journal of Infectious Diseases, volume 120, number 5, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, →PMID, page 576, column 1",
"text": "This characteristic structural resemblance and other shared properties of these viruses have caused certain virologists to propose the name coronavirus for this previously unrecognized group.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970 September, J. C. Parker, S. S. Cross, W. P. Rowe, “Rat Coronavirus (RCV): A Prevalent, Naturally Occurring Pneumotropic Virus of Rats”, in Archiv für die gesamte Virusforschung, volume 31, numbers 3–4, New York, N.Y.: Springer-Verlag, →ISSN, →OCLC, summary, page 293",
"text": "The virus, designated as rat coronavirus (RCV), exhibits properties representative of the coronavirus group: characteristic surface structure, particles somewhat variable in size averaging approximately 90 mμ, apparent RNA content, essential lipid, heat sensitivity, and a close serologic relationship with the mouse hepatitis virus complex.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Johnny D. Hoskins, John D. Rhoades, “Distemper, Other Infectious Dog Diseases”, in Jack Hayes, editor, 1984 Yearbook of Agriculture: Animal Health: Livestock and Pets, Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 388",
"text": "In 1971 a canine coronavirus was isolated from feces of military dogs that were suffering from severe vomiting and diarrhea. [...] Diagnosis usually is based on the history and physical examination and the identification of coronavirus by electron microscope examination of feces or by performing other laboratory tests on the feces.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Kenneth L. Rinehart, Lois S. Shield, Martha Cohen-Parsons, “Antiviral Substances”, in David H. Attaway, Oskar R. Zaborsky, editors, Marine Biotechnology, volumes 1 (Pharmaceutical and Bioactive Natural Products), New York, N.Y.: Plenum Press, section 4.7 (Thyrsiferol and Related Triterpenes), page 319",
"text": "Some accompanying cytotoxicity has also been observed as well as slight activity against A59 corona virus without concurrent cytotoxicity [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Michiel F. J. Blankenvoorde et al., “Antibacterial Activity against Porphyromonas Gingivalis by Cystatins”, in V. K. Hopsu-Havu, M. Järvinen, H. Kirschke, editors, Proteolysis in Cell Functions, Amsterdam: IOS Press, page 532",
"text": "[T]he replication of the corona-virus and the herpes-simplex virus is blocked by cystatin C [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, J. Heritage, E[mlyn] G[lyn] V[aughan] Evans, R. A. Killington, “Microbial Infections”, in Microbiology in Action, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, published 2000, section 7.6.8 (What Causes Sore Throats and Glandular Fever?), page 191",
"text": "There are many viruses that have been implicated as the cause of 'colds'. Among the most common are coronaviruses, rhinoviruses and adenoviruses. Coronaviruses are so called because they look like crowns when viewed in an electron microscope, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Gurumurthy Ramachandran, “Sampling for Pollutants of Biological Origin”, in Occupational Exposure Assessment for Air Contaminants, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, section 14.1 (Introduction), page 221",
"text": "[T]he common cold is attributed to rhinoviruses and corona viruses; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Carol Ballard, “SARS”, in AIDS and Other Epidemics (What If We Do Nothing?), Pleasantville, N.Y.: Gareth Stevens Publishing, page 22",
"text": "SARS [severe acute respiratory syndrome] is caused by a coronavirus. Viewed under a microscope, the virus looks like a crown, or corona. This is the same type of virus that causes the common cold and pneumonia. The coronavirus that causes SARS is called SARS-CoV.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Rodolfo Saracci, “What is Epidemiology?”, in Epidemiology: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press",
"text": "It took four months to identify the culprit of the new disease as a virus of the corona-virus family that had jumped to infect humans from wild small animals handled and consumed as food in the Guangdong province of China.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 24, Denise Grady, “Chicago woman is second patient in U.S. with Wuhan coronavirus”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC",
"text": "Coronaviruses are worrying because epidemics caused by other members of the viral family, SARS and MERS, have had high death rates: 10 percent for SARS, and about 35 percent for MERS.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA."
],
"id": "en-coronavirus-en-noun-iKaoaUm1",
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[
"strand",
"strand#Noun"
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[
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"RNA"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
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{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Virology",
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{
"_dis": "14 29 21 35",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Coronavirus",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 March 6, “First UK death from coronavirus confirmed as cases surge to 116”, in The Guardian",
"text": "A woman in her 70s was confirmed as the first coronavirus death in the UK on Thursday as Downing Street warned that it was now highly likely that the virus would spread in “a significant way”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA.",
"SARS-CoV-2, the specific coronavirus that causes the infectious disease COVID-19."
],
"id": "en-coronavirus-en-noun-98EbArqW",
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[
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[
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[
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"infectious"
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[
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[
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"qualifier": "often the intended sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA.",
"(often the intended sense, since 2020) SARS-CoV-2, the specific coronavirus that causes the infectious disease COVID-19."
],
"raw_tags": [
"since 2020"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "14 29 21 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coronavirus",
"orig": "en:Coronavirus",
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"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
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"All topics",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An illness caused by a coronavirus."
],
"id": "en-coronavirus-en-noun-kusZp-8~",
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) An illness caused by a coronavirus."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"metonymically",
"uncountable"
]
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"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "14 29 21 35",
"kind": "topical",
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{
"_dis": "36 36 9 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An illness caused by a coronavirus.",
"COVID-19, the disease caused by the specific coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."
],
"id": "en-coronavirus-en-noun-N0dkrJip",
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
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[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19"
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[
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[
"SARS-CoV-2",
"SARS-CoV-2"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) An illness caused by a coronavirus.",
"COVID-19, the disease caused by the specific coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"metonymically",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "En-us-coronavirus.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-coronavirus.oga/En-us-coronavirus.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-coronavirus.oga",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (GA)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "crown virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wuhan virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wuhan coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "China virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona-virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 39 7 44",
"sense": "the disease COVID-19",
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 39 7 44",
"sense": "the disease COVID-19",
"word": "rona"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 39 7 44",
"sense": "the disease COVID-19",
"word": "Wuhan flu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 39 7 44",
"sense": "the disease COVID-19",
"word": "kung flu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "korona vayräs",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ኮሮና ቫይረስ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "koronavayräs",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ኮሮናቫይረስ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīrūs kūrūnā",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيرُوس كُورُونَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vīrūs kūrūnā",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤِيرُوس كُورُونَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koronavirus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "կորոնավիրուս"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿagavarak",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "թագավարակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronabirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karanavírus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каранаві́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "korōnabhairaś",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "করোনাভাইরাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "kurunviruz"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koronavírus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коронави́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuiruinabuing:rapc",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ကိုရိုနာဗိုင်းရပ်စ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "冠狀病毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gun¹ zong⁶ beng⁶ duk⁶",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "冠状病毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "冠狀病毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānzhuàng bìngdú",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "冠状病毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curonavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronaviruso"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "kronviruso"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koroonaviirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine"
],
"word": "escornavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoronavirusi",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "კორონავირუსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "glk",
"lang": "Gilaki",
"roman": "tājī vīrūs",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "تاجي ويرۊس"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "glk",
"lang": "Gilaki",
"roman": "koronā vīrūs",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "کؤرؤنا ويرۊس"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koronoïós",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κορωνοϊός"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koronoïós",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κορονοϊός"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koronaïós",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κορωναϊός"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koronaïós",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοροναϊός"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "kowonaviris"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "קוֹרוֹנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "negíf koróna",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "נְגִיף קוֹרוֹנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koronā viṣāṇu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "कोरोना विषाणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kirīṭ viṣāṇu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "किरीट विषाणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koronāvāyras",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोरोनावायरस"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavírus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kórónaveira"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "virus korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coróinvíreas"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víreas corónach"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koronauirusu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "コロナウイルス"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korona",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "コロナ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "korōnāvairas",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoronavirus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "қоронавирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viiruh kourounaa",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "វីរុសកូរ៉ូណា"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "koronabaireoseu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "코로나바이러스"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "koronabiruseu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "코로나비루스"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "vayrosî korona",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ڤایرۆسی کۆرۆنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "vîrusa koronayê"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vīrus corōnārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koronavīruss"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koronavirusas"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koronavírus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коронави́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "koṟōṇa vaiṟasŭ",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "കൊറോണ വൈറസ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "huaketo korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "koronāvhāyras",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "कोरोनाव्हायरस"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "koronā nāxošī",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "کرؤنا ناخؤشي"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "fit",
"lang": "Meänkieli",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronaviirys"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "mn",
"english": "korona virus",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "корона вирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "mn",
"english": "titem virus",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "титэм вирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "dikos ntsaaígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "koronā bhāiras",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "कोरोना भाइरस"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kirīṭ viṣāṇu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "किरीट विषाणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kôronabhutaṇu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "କରୋନାଭୂତାଣୁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koronâvirus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "کروناویروس"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "viš-e tâji",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ویش تاجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koronawirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavírus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koronavírus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коронави́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "kôrona bhayras",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coròna-bhìoras"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "корона вирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "korona virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ڪوروناوائرس"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "korōnā wairasaya",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "කොරෝනා වෛරසය"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koronavírus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "virusi vya corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "koronavisrus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "коронависрус"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "korōṉāvairacu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "கொரோனாவைரசு"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "karōnā vairas",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "కరోనా వైరస్"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "โคโรนาไวรัส"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ไวรัสโคโรนา"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "mul",
"lang": "Translingual",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "Coronaviridae"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirüs"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronawirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koronavírus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коронаві́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "کورونا وائرس"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "karōnā wabā",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "کرونا وبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tajisiman wirus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "تاجىسىمان ۋىرۇس"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "virus corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "vi-rút corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 1 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
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},
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[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) coronavirus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"word": "coronavirus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "coronavirus m (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan indeclinable nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with quotations",
"ca:Coronavirus",
"ca:Virology",
"ca:Viruses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's a virus from a well-known family, the coronaviruses, which cause colds and respiratory infections.",
"ref": "2020 January 27, Cristina Mas, “Guia pràctica sobre el coronavirus”, in Ara",
"text": "És un virus d'una família coneguda, els coronavirus, que causa refredats i infeccions respiratòries.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coronavirus"
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) coronavirus"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"word": "coronavirus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "corona"
},
{
"word": "coronaviraal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Coronavirus"
},
"expansion": "translingual Coronavirus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "corona",
"3": "",
"4": "crown-like circle of light",
"5": "virus"
},
"expansion": "corona",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Coronavirus. Equivalent to corona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronavirussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
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"co‧ro‧na‧vi‧rus"
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Translingual",
"Dutch terms derived from Translingual",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations",
"nl:Coronavirus",
"nl:Virology",
"nl:Viruses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1973 January 8, “Vrijwilligers melden trots een infectie”, in Nederlands Dagblad, page 4",
"text": "Bovendien krijgt het rhinovirus in al zijn gedaantes vaak steun van een ander soort virus, coronavirus genaamd, dat ook weer onderverdeeld kan worden in een groot aantal serotypes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coronavirus (member of the family Coronaviridae)"
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus#English"
],
[
"Coronaviridae",
"Coronaviridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) coronavirus (member of the family Coronaviridae)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːˈroː.naːˌviː.rʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-coronavirus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Nl-coronavirus.ogg/Nl-coronavirus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Nl-coronavirus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "coronavirus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weys-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Coronavirus",
"en:Viruses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alphacoronavirus"
},
{
"word": "anticoronavirus"
},
{
"word": "betacoronavirus"
},
{
"word": "bovine coronavirus"
},
{
"word": "corona belly"
},
{
"word": "corona blues"
},
{
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"word": "coronaphobia"
},
{
"word": "coronapocalypse"
},
{
"word": "Coronatide"
},
{
"word": "coronaviral"
},
{
"word": "coronavirion"
},
{
"word": "coronavirologist"
},
{
"word": "coronavirology"
},
{
"word": "coronavirosis"
},
{
"word": "coronavirus disease 2019"
},
{
"word": "coronaviruslike"
},
{
"word": "coronavirus party"
},
{
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"word": "deltacoronavirus"
},
{
"word": "feline coronavirus"
},
{
"word": "gammacoronavirus"
},
{
"word": "murine coronavirus"
},
{
"word": "noncoronavirus"
},
{
"word": "pancoronavirus"
},
{
"word": "porcine respiratory coronavirus"
},
{
"word": "precoronavirus"
},
{
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "rona"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan coronavirus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "koronavairusi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samoan: koronavairusi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samoan: koronavairusi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "kolonavailuhi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokelauan: kolonavailuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokelauan: kolonavailuhi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "*weys-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corona",
"3": "virus",
"t1": "crown-like circle of light appearing around the sun"
},
"expansion": "corona (“crown-like circle of light appearing around the sun”) + virus",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna",
"t": "garland, wreath; crown"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna (“garland, wreath; crown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κορώνη",
"t": "something curved; curved stern of a ship; end, point, tip"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “something curved; curved stern of a ship; end, point, tip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Coronavirus"
},
"expansion": "Coronavirus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From corona (“crown-like circle of light appearing around the sun”) + virus. Corona is derived from Latin corōna (“garland, wreath; crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “something curved; curved stern of a ship; end, point, tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). The name refers to the characteristic appearance of its virions by electron microscopy, which have a fringe of surface projections creating an image reminiscent of a solar corona. Compare the former genus name Coronavirus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronaviruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "coronavirus (countable and uncountable, plural coronaviruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧na‧vi‧rus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"en:Virology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1968 November 16, “Virology: Coronaviruses”, in Nature, volume 220, number 5168, page 650",
"text": "A new group of viruses with the name of coronaviruses has been recognized by an informal group of virologists who have sent their conclusions to Nature. […] In the opinion of the eight virologists these viruses are members of a previously unrecognized group which they suggest should be called the coronaviruses, to recall the characteristic appearance by which these viruses are identified in the electron microscope.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1969 November, Harold S. Kaye, Walter R. Dowdle, “Some Characteristics of Hemagglutination of Certain Strains of ‘IBV-Like’ Virus”, in The Journal of Infectious Diseases, volume 120, number 5, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, →PMID, page 576, column 1",
"text": "This characteristic structural resemblance and other shared properties of these viruses have caused certain virologists to propose the name coronavirus for this previously unrecognized group.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970 September, J. C. Parker, S. S. Cross, W. P. Rowe, “Rat Coronavirus (RCV): A Prevalent, Naturally Occurring Pneumotropic Virus of Rats”, in Archiv für die gesamte Virusforschung, volume 31, numbers 3–4, New York, N.Y.: Springer-Verlag, →ISSN, →OCLC, summary, page 293",
"text": "The virus, designated as rat coronavirus (RCV), exhibits properties representative of the coronavirus group: characteristic surface structure, particles somewhat variable in size averaging approximately 90 mμ, apparent RNA content, essential lipid, heat sensitivity, and a close serologic relationship with the mouse hepatitis virus complex.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Johnny D. Hoskins, John D. Rhoades, “Distemper, Other Infectious Dog Diseases”, in Jack Hayes, editor, 1984 Yearbook of Agriculture: Animal Health: Livestock and Pets, Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 388",
"text": "In 1971 a canine coronavirus was isolated from feces of military dogs that were suffering from severe vomiting and diarrhea. [...] Diagnosis usually is based on the history and physical examination and the identification of coronavirus by electron microscope examination of feces or by performing other laboratory tests on the feces.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Kenneth L. Rinehart, Lois S. Shield, Martha Cohen-Parsons, “Antiviral Substances”, in David H. Attaway, Oskar R. Zaborsky, editors, Marine Biotechnology, volumes 1 (Pharmaceutical and Bioactive Natural Products), New York, N.Y.: Plenum Press, section 4.7 (Thyrsiferol and Related Triterpenes), page 319",
"text": "Some accompanying cytotoxicity has also been observed as well as slight activity against A59 corona virus without concurrent cytotoxicity [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Michiel F. J. Blankenvoorde et al., “Antibacterial Activity against Porphyromonas Gingivalis by Cystatins”, in V. K. Hopsu-Havu, M. Järvinen, H. Kirschke, editors, Proteolysis in Cell Functions, Amsterdam: IOS Press, page 532",
"text": "[T]he replication of the corona-virus and the herpes-simplex virus is blocked by cystatin C [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, J. Heritage, E[mlyn] G[lyn] V[aughan] Evans, R. A. Killington, “Microbial Infections”, in Microbiology in Action, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, published 2000, section 7.6.8 (What Causes Sore Throats and Glandular Fever?), page 191",
"text": "There are many viruses that have been implicated as the cause of 'colds'. Among the most common are coronaviruses, rhinoviruses and adenoviruses. Coronaviruses are so called because they look like crowns when viewed in an electron microscope, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Gurumurthy Ramachandran, “Sampling for Pollutants of Biological Origin”, in Occupational Exposure Assessment for Air Contaminants, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, section 14.1 (Introduction), page 221",
"text": "[T]he common cold is attributed to rhinoviruses and corona viruses; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Carol Ballard, “SARS”, in AIDS and Other Epidemics (What If We Do Nothing?), Pleasantville, N.Y.: Gareth Stevens Publishing, page 22",
"text": "SARS [severe acute respiratory syndrome] is caused by a coronavirus. Viewed under a microscope, the virus looks like a crown, or corona. This is the same type of virus that causes the common cold and pneumonia. The coronavirus that causes SARS is called SARS-CoV.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Rodolfo Saracci, “What is Epidemiology?”, in Epidemiology: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press",
"text": "It took four months to identify the culprit of the new disease as a virus of the corona-virus family that had jumped to infect humans from wild small animals handled and consumed as food in the Guangdong province of China.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 24, Denise Grady, “Chicago woman is second patient in U.S. with Wuhan coronavirus”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC",
"text": "Coronaviruses are worrying because epidemics caused by other members of the viral family, SARS and MERS, have had high death rates: 10 percent for SARS, and about 35 percent for MERS.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA."
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
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"member"
],
[
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"family"
],
[
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"comprise"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
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"infect"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"genome",
"genome"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"single",
"single#Adjective"
],
[
"strand",
"strand#Noun"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"en:Virology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 March 6, “First UK death from coronavirus confirmed as cases surge to 116”, in The Guardian",
"text": "A woman in her 70s was confirmed as the first coronavirus death in the UK on Thursday as Downing Street warned that it was now highly likely that the virus would spread in “a significant way”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA.",
"SARS-CoV-2, the specific coronavirus that causes the infectious disease COVID-19."
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
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"member"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
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],
[
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"virus"
],
[
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"infect"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"genome",
"genome"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"single",
"single#Adjective"
],
[
"strand",
"strand#Noun"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"SARS-CoV-2",
"SARS-CoV-2"
],
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19"
]
],
"qualifier": "often the intended sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA.",
"(often the intended sense, since 2020) SARS-CoV-2, the specific coronavirus that causes the infectious disease COVID-19."
],
"raw_tags": [
"since 2020"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"An illness caused by a coronavirus."
],
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) An illness caused by a coronavirus."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"metonymically",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"An illness caused by a coronavirus.",
"COVID-19, the disease caused by the specific coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."
],
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
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[
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"COVID-19"
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[
"disease",
"disease"
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[
"SARS-CoV-2",
"SARS-CoV-2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) An illness caused by a coronavirus.",
"COVID-19, the disease caused by the specific coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"metonymically",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-coronavirus.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-coronavirus.oga/En-us-coronavirus.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-coronavirus.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "crown virus"
},
{
"word": "corona"
},
{
"word": "rona"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan virus"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan coronavirus"
},
{
"word": "China virus"
},
{
"word": "Chinese virus"
},
{
"sense": "the disease COVID-19",
"word": "corona"
},
{
"sense": "the disease COVID-19",
"word": "rona"
},
{
"sense": "the disease COVID-19",
"word": "Wuhan flu"
},
{
"sense": "the disease COVID-19",
"word": "kung flu"
},
{
"word": "corona virus"
},
{
"word": "corona-virus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "korona vayräs",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ኮሮና ቫይረስ"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "koronavayräs",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ኮሮናቫይረስ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīrūs kūrūnā",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيرُوس كُورُونَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vīrūs kūrūnā",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤِيرُوس كُورُونَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koronavirus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "կորոնավիրուս"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿagavarak",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "թագավարակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronabirus"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karanavírus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каранаві́рус"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "korōnabhairaś",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "করোনাভাইরাস"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "kurunviruz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koronavírus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коронави́рус"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuiruinabuing:rapc",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ကိုရိုနာဗိုင်းရပ်စ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "冠狀病毒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gun¹ zong⁶ beng⁶ duk⁶",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "冠状病毒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "冠狀病毒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānzhuàng bìngdú",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "冠状病毒"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curonavirus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronaviruso"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "kronviruso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koroonaviirus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine"
],
"word": "escornavirus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoronavirusi",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "კორონავირუსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "glk",
"lang": "Gilaki",
"roman": "tājī vīrūs",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "تاجي ويرۊس"
},
{
"code": "glk",
"lang": "Gilaki",
"roman": "koronā vīrūs",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "کؤرؤنا ويرۊس"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koronoïós",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κορωνοϊός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koronoïós",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κορονοϊός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koronaïós",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κορωναϊός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koronaïós",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοροναϊός"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "kowonaviris"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "koróna",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "קוֹרוֹנָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "negíf koróna",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "נְגִיף קוֹרוֹנָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koronā viṣāṇu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "कोरोना विषाणु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kirīṭ viṣāṇu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "किरीट विषाणु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koronāvāyras",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोरोनावायरस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavírus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kórónaveira"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "virus korona"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coróinvíreas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víreas corónach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koronauirusu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "コロナウイルス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korona",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "コロナ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "korōnāvairas",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoronavirus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "қоронавирус"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viiruh kourounaa",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "វីរុសកូរ៉ូណា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "koronabaireoseu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "코로나바이러스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "koronabiruseu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "코로나비루스"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "vayrosî korona",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ڤایرۆسی کۆرۆنا"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "vîrusa koronayê"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vīrus corōnārium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koronavīruss"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koronavirusas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koronavírus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коронави́рус"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "koṟōṇa vaiṟasŭ",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "കൊറോണ വൈറസ്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "huaketo korona"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "koronāvhāyras",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "कोरोनाव्हायरस"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "koronā nāxošī",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "کرؤنا ناخؤشي"
},
{
"code": "fit",
"lang": "Meänkieli",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronaviirys"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "korona virus",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "корона вирус"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "titem virus",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "титэм вирус"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "dikos ntsaaígíí"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "koronā bhāiras",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "कोरोना भाइरस"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kirīṭ viṣāṇu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "किरीट विषाणु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kôronabhutaṇu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "କରୋନାଭୂତାଣୁ"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koronâvirus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "کروناویروس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "viš-e tâji",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ویش تاجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koronawirus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavírus"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koronavírus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коронави́рус"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "kôrona bhayras",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coròna-bhìoras"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "корона вирус"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "korona virus"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ڪوروناوائرس"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "korōnā wairasaya",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "කොරෝනා වෛරසය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koronavírus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koronavirus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "virusi vya corona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "koronavisrus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "коронависрус"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "korōṉāvairacu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "கொரோனாவைரசு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "karōnā vairas",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "కరోనా వైరస్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "โคโรนาไวรัส"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "ไวรัสโคโรนา"
},
{
"code": "mul",
"lang": "Translingual",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "Coronaviridae"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronavirüs"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koronawirus"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koronavírus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коронаві́рус"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "کورونا وائرس"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "karōnā wabā",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "کرونا وبا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tajisiman wirus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "تاجىسىمان ۋىرۇس"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "virus corona"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "vi-rút corona"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "siêu vi corona"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "siêu vi khuẩn corona"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "siêu vi trùng corona"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "vi trùng corona"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "kronavirud"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "coronivirûsse"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronafirws"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronafeirws"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "coronafirus"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "koroanafirus"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "koronavirus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "коронавирус"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "korona-virus",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָראָנאַ־ווירוס"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "member of the family Coronaviridae",
"word": "èràn kòrónà"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus",
"Nature (journal)"
],
"word": "coronavirus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronavirus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coronavirus m (plural coronavirus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 5-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Coronavirus",
"fr:Virology",
"fr:Viruses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The G7 countries will work together to respond to the novel coronavirus which has appeared in China, the German health minister announced on Sunday. His country is the most affected in the European Union, with 10 people infected.",
"ref": "2020 February 3, Isabelle Mandraud, “Partout en Europe, la peur du coronavirus s’installe”, in Le Monde",
"text": "Les pays du G7 vont se concerter pour apporter une réponse face au nouveau coronavirus apparu en Chine, a annoncé dimanche le ministre allemand de la santé, dont le pays est le plus touché au sein de l’Union européenne avec 10 personnes contaminées.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coronavirus"
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) coronavirus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.ʁɔ.na.vi.ʁys/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-coronavirus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-coronavirus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-coronavirus.wav.mp3",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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[
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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"ref": "2021 April 5, Manx Radio",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-irus"
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],
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}
{
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"3": "coronavirus"
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"expansion": "English coronavirus",
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"1": "es",
"2": "corona",
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],
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"form": "coronavirus",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
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{
"english": "It is believed that the coronavirus is a precursor to E. coli infection.",
"ref": "1985, Carlos Buxadé Carbó, El pollo de carne: sistemas de explotación y técnicas de producción",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The seroepidemiological study, carried out in 1987, has demonstrated the presence and spread of porcine respiratory coronavirus in the Region of Murcia.",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The new strain of coronavirus, first discovered in the city of Wuhan, central China, caused concern due to its connection to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), which killed almost 650 people in mainland China and Hong Kong in 2002-2003.",
"ref": "2020 January 20, Ricardo Pérez Vallejos, “Virus que provoca neumonía causa tercera muerte en China y llega a Corea del Sur”, in La Nación [Chile], archived from the original on 2020-01-28",
"text": "La nueva cepa de coronavirus, descubierta por primera vez en la ciudad de Wuhan, centro de China, causó alarma debido a su conexión con el Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo (SARS), que mató a casi 650 personas en China continental y Hong Kong en 2002-2003.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"natural-sciences",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ko.ɾo.naˈβ̞i.ɾus]"
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{
"rhymes": "-iɾus"
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],
"word": "coronavirus"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "coronavirus",
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},
{
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}
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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{
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{
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"Vietnamese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Latin",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Translingual",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
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],
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"english": "The Vietnam Foreign Ministry yesterday confirmed that 8,285 Vietnamese “are living, studying, and working” in the city of Daegu, the epicenter of a coronavirus outbreak in South Korea.",
"ref": "2020 February 24, Trinh Nguyễn, “Hàn Quốc trở thành tâm dịch coronavirus lớn nhất bên ngoài Trung Quốc [South Korea becomes the largest concentration of a coronavirus outbreak outside China]”, in SBS Vietnamese, Special Broadcasting Service, retrieved 2020-03-19",
"text": "Bộ Ngoại giao Việt Nam hôm qua xác nhận có 8285 người Việt “đang sinh sống, học tập và lao động” tại thành phố Daegu, tâm dịch coronavirus ở Hàn Quốc.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Italy suffered the worst coronavirus outbreak after China.",
"ref": "2020 March 14, Trần Đức Anh, “Sinh hoạt Công Giáo đó đây trước nạn dịch Coronavirus [Catholic activities everywhere before the coronavirus outbreak]”, in Vatican News, Pontifical Council for Social Communications, retrieved 2020-03-19",
"text": "Italia bị dịch Coronavirus nặng nhất sau Trung Quốc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coronavirus"
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) coronavirus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˧˧ zo˧˧ naː˧˧ vi˧˧ ɹut̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˧˧ zo˧˧ naː˧˧ vi˧˧ zut̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˧˧ ʐow˧˧ naː˧˧ vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˧˧ ɹow˧˧ naː˧˧ vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˧˧ ɹow˧˧ naː˧˧ jɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virus corona"
},
{
"word": "siêu vi corona"
},
{
"word": "siêu vi trùng corona"
},
{
"word": "siêu vi khuẩn corona"
},
{
"word": "vi trùng corona"
},
{
"word": "cô-rô-na vi-rút"
}
],
"word": "coronavirus"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"coronavirus",
"vi-pron",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:vi-pron:ipa()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "coronavirus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"coronavirus",
"vi-pron",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:vi-pron:ipa()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "coronavirus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"coronavirus",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "coronavirus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"coronavirus",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "coronavirus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"coronavirus",
"vi-pron",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:vi-pron:ipa()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "coronavirus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"coronavirus",
"vi-pron",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:vi-pron:ipa()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "coronavirus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.