See kroon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kroon meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "et", "3": "kroon", "4": "", "5": "crown" }, "expansion": "Estonian kroon (“crown”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crown", "3": "corona" }, "expansion": "Doublet of crown and corona", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Estonian kroon (“crown”). Doublet of crown and corona.", "forms": [ { "form": "krooni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krooni", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "kroon (plural krooni or kroons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Estonia", "orig": "en:Estonia", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Historical currencies", "orig": "en:Historical currencies", "parents": [ "Currencies", "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The former currency of Estonia, divided into 100 senti." ], "id": "en-kroon-en-noun-fEvi7BBU", "links": [ [ "currency", "currency" ], [ "Estonia", "Estonia" ], [ "senti", "sent#English:_currency" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "KR" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "currency of Estonia", "word": "愛沙尼亞克朗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Àishāníyà kèlǎng", "sense": "currency of Estonia", "word": "爱沙尼亚克朗" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "currency of Estonia", "word": "kroon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "currency of Estonia", "word": "kruunu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "currency of Estonia", "word": "krooni" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "króna", "sense": "currency of Estonia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кро́на" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Estonian kroon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹəʊn/" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊn" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kroon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "kroon" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "kroon" }, "expansion": "Dutch kroon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "crône" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch crône", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "corōna" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch corōna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "la", "3": "corōna" }, "expansion": "Latin corōna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch kroon, from Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna.", "forms": [ { "form": "krone", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "krone", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kroon (plural krone)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "krone" }, "expansion": "kroon (plural krone)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Headwear", "orig": "af:Headwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "af:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A crown." ], "id": "en-kroon-af-noun-o5DKXBhN", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krʊə̯n/" } ], "word": "kroon" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "kronen" }, "expansion": "Dutch kronen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "crônen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch crônen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch kronen, from Middle Dutch crônen.", "forms": [ { "form": "kroon", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kronende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gekroon", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kronende" }, "expansion": "kroon (present kroon, present participle kronende, past participle gekroon)", "name": "af-verb" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Dentistry", "orig": "af:Dentistry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Teeth", "Biology", "Sciences", "Mouth", "All topics", "Face", "Fundamental", "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to crown, to award" ], "id": "en-kroon-af-verb-PL~BIW9B", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "award", "award" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to crown, to award" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krʊə̯n/" } ], "word": "kroon" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "de kroon spannen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keizerskroon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kronen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kroonblad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kroondomein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "krooneend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kroonluchter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kroontjeskruid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kroontjespen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lichtkroon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ontkronen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sneeuwkroon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tandkroon" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "kroon" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: kroon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: kroon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kerun", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: kerun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "kroon" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: kroon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: kroon" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "crône" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch crône", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "corōna" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch corōna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "corōna" }, "expansion": "Latin corōna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kruin" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kruin", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna. Doublet of kruin.", "forms": [ { "form": "kronen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroontje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "kroontje" }, "expansion": "kroon f (plural kronen, diminutive kroontje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kroon" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 6 9 10 8 13 3 1 16 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Headwear", "orig": "nl:Headwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crown", "regal headgear" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-a1cx3LWg", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch metonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "crown", "royal power" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-3~4hyXFB", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "royal", "royal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "crown", "(metonymically) royal power" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "metonymically" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "nl:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "crown", "part of a tooth not covered by gum" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-Ak7jocdN", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Dentistry", "orig": "nl:Dentistry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Teeth", "Biology", "Sciences", "Mouth", "All topics", "Face", "Fundamental", "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "crown", "tooth prosthesis" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-Dnnlqb55", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "dentistry", "dentistry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "crown", "(dentistry) tooth prosthesis" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "dentistry", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Botany", "orig": "nl:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "crown", "top of a growth" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-rKhlCtRL", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "crown", "(botany) top of a growth" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crown", "any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-5xVTvg1g", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "krone", "krone" ], [ "kroon", "#English" ], [ "krona", "krona" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Botany", "orig": "nl:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "calyx (group of sepals)" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-qGwvUWAg", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "calyx", "calyx#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) calyx (group of sepals)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 20 4 43 9 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "nl:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chandelier with more than two arms" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-mM09OB4l", "links": [ [ "chandelier", "chandelier#English" ], [ "arm", "arm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) chandelier with more than two arms" ], "tags": [ "dated", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kroːn/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːn" }, { "homophone": "Kroon" }, { "audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "kroon" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kroon", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kroon" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 0 21 4 7 10 8 1 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 0 20 6 7 13 7 3 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 10 10 11 13 4 4 17 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "nl:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kronen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-verb-h0vZAOCY", "links": [ [ "kronen", "kronen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kronen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-verb-GzCb8Jxd", "links": [ [ "kronen", "kronen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kroːn/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːn" }, { "homophone": "Kroon" }, { "audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "kroon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "krōne" }, "expansion": "Low German krōne", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Low German krōne.", "forms": [ { "form": "krooni", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "krooni", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kroon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonide", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroone", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonisid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonidesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonides", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroones", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonidest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonidele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonidel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonidelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krooniks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kroonideks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "krooneks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kroonini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kroonideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kroonina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonidena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonideta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krooniga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonidega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "krooni", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "krooni", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kroon (genitive krooni, partitive krooni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "krooni", "2": "krooni" }, "expansion": "kroon (genitive krooni, partitive krooni)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kroo", "2": "n", "3": "n", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 39 43", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Dentistry", "orig": "et:Dentistry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Teeth", "Biology", "Sciences", "Mouth", "All topics", "Face", "Fundamental", "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 40 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Headwear", "orig": "et:Headwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crown (headgear)" ], "id": "en-kroon-et-noun-by5WN3R3", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 90 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 91 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 69 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Currency", "orig": "et:Currency", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 39 43", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Dentistry", "orig": "et:Dentistry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Teeth", "Biology", "Sciences", "Mouth", "All topics", "Face", "Fundamental", "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 64 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "et:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crown (any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona)" ], "id": "en-kroon-et-noun-UdzeuQzu", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "krone", "krone#English" ], [ "kroon", "Unsupported titles/`num`English#English" ], [ "krona", "krona#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 39 43", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Dentistry", "orig": "et:Dentistry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Teeth", "Biology", "Sciences", "Mouth", "All topics", "Face", "Fundamental", "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crown (tooth covering)" ], "id": "en-kroon-et-noun-tE-Ni-tr", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ] } ], "word": "kroon" }
{ "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Latin", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation", "Afrikaans verbs", "Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries", "af:Dentistry", "af:Headwear", "af:Monarchy", "et:Currency", "et:Dentistry", "et:Headwear", "et:Monarchy" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "kroon" }, "expansion": "Dutch kroon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "crône" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch crône", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "corōna" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch corōna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "la", "3": "corōna" }, "expansion": "Latin corōna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch kroon, from Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna.", "forms": [ { "form": "krone", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "krone", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kroon (plural krone)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "krone" }, "expansion": "kroon (plural krone)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A crown." ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krʊə̯n/" } ], "word": "kroon" } { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation", "Afrikaans verbs", "Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries", "af:Dentistry", "af:Headwear", "af:Monarchy", "et:Currency", "et:Dentistry", "et:Headwear", "et:Monarchy" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "kronen" }, "expansion": "Dutch kronen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "crônen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch crônen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch kronen, from Middle Dutch crônen.", "forms": [ { "form": "kroon", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kronende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gekroon", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kronende" }, "expansion": "kroon (present kroon, present participle kronende, past participle gekroon)", "name": "af-verb" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to crown, to award" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "award", "award" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to crown, to award" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krʊə̯n/" } ], "word": "kroon" } { "categories": [ "Dutch doublets", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch verb forms", "Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːn", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable", "et:Currency", "et:Dentistry", "et:Headwear", "et:Monarchy", "nl:Headwear", "nl:Heraldry", "nl:Monarchy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "de kroon spannen" }, { "word": "keizerskroon" }, { "word": "kronen" }, { "word": "kroonblad" }, { "word": "kroondomein" }, { "word": "krooneend" }, { "word": "kroonluchter" }, { "word": "kroontjeskruid" }, { "word": "kroontjespen" }, { "word": "lichtkroon" }, { "word": "ontkronen" }, { "word": "sneeuwkroon" }, { "word": "tandkroon" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "kroon" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: kroon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: kroon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kerun", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: kerun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "kroon" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: kroon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: kroon" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "crône" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch crône", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "corōna" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch corōna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "corōna" }, "expansion": "Latin corōna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kruin" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kruin", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna. Doublet of kruin.", "forms": [ { "form": "kronen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroontje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "kroontje" }, "expansion": "kroon f (plural kronen, diminutive kroontje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kroon" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crown", "regal headgear" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch metonyms" ], "glosses": [ "crown", "royal power" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "royal", "royal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "crown", "(metonymically) royal power" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "metonymically" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "crown", "part of a tooth not covered by gum" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Dentistry" ], "glosses": [ "crown", "tooth prosthesis" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "dentistry", "dentistry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "crown", "(dentistry) tooth prosthesis" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "dentistry", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "crown", "top of a growth" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "crown", "(botany) top of a growth" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crown", "any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "krone", "krone" ], [ "kroon", "#English" ], [ "krona", "krona" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "calyx (group of sepals)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "calyx", "calyx#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) calyx (group of sepals)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "chandelier with more than two arms" ], "links": [ [ "chandelier", "chandelier#English" ], [ "arm", "arm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) chandelier with more than two arms" ], "tags": [ "dated", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kroːn/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːn" }, { "homophone": "Kroon" }, { "audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "kroon" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch verb forms", "Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːn", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable", "et:Currency", "et:Dentistry", "et:Headwear", "et:Monarchy", "nl:Headwear", "nl:Heraldry", "nl:Monarchy" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kroon", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kroon" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kronen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "kronen", "kronen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kronen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "kronen", "kronen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kroːn/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːn" }, { "homophone": "Kroon" }, { "audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "kroon" } { "categories": [ "Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries", "et:Currency", "et:Dentistry", "et:Headwear", "et:Monarchy" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "et", "3": "kroon", "4": "", "5": "crown" }, "expansion": "Estonian kroon (“crown”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crown", "3": "corona" }, "expansion": "Doublet of crown and corona", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Estonian kroon (“crown”). Doublet of crown and corona.", "forms": [ { "form": "krooni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krooni", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "kroon (plural krooni or kroons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Estonian", "English terms derived from Estonian", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "en:Estonia", "en:Historical currencies" ], "glosses": [ "The former currency of Estonia, divided into 100 senti." ], "links": [ [ "currency", "currency" ], [ "Estonia", "Estonia" ], [ "senti", "sent#English:_currency" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Estonian kroon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹəʊn/" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊn" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kroon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "KR" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "currency of Estonia", "word": "愛沙尼亞克朗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Àishāníyà kèlǎng", "sense": "currency of Estonia", "word": "爱沙尼亚克朗" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "currency of Estonia", "word": "kroon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "currency of Estonia", "word": "kruunu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "currency of Estonia", "word": "krooni" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "króna", "sense": "currency of Estonia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кро́на" } ], "word": "kroon" } { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries", "et:Currency", "et:Dentistry", "et:Headwear", "et:Monarchy" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "krōne" }, "expansion": "Low German krōne", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Low German krōne.", "forms": [ { "form": "krooni", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "krooni", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kroon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonide", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroone", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonisid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonidesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonides", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroones", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonidest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonidele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonidel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonidelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krooniks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kroonideks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "krooneks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kroonini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kroonideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kroonina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonidena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroonita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonideta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krooniga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kroonidega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "krooni", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "krooni", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kroon (genitive krooni, partitive krooni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "krooni", "2": "krooni" }, "expansion": "kroon (genitive krooni, partitive krooni)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kroo", "2": "n", "3": "n", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crown (headgear)" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "crown (any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona)" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "krone", "krone#English" ], [ "kroon", "Unsupported titles/`num`English#English" ], [ "krona", "krona#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "crown (tooth covering)" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ] } ], "word": "kroon" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.