"kroon" meaning in Dutch

See kroon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kroːn/ Audio: Nl-kroon.ogg Forms: kronen [plural], kroontje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːn Etymology: From Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Proto-West Germanic *korōnā, from Latin corōna. Doublet of kruin and corona. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|crône}} Middle Dutch crône, {{inh|nl|odt|corōna}} Old Dutch corōna, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*korōnā}} Proto-West Germanic *korōnā, {{der|nl|la|corōna}} Latin corōna, {{doublet|nl|kruin|corona}} Doublet of kruin and corona Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+|g2=m}} kroon f or m (plural kronen, diminutive kroontje n)
  1. crown
    regal headgear
    Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Headwear, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-kroon-nl-noun-a1cx3LWg Disambiguation of Headwear: 21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 11 7 12 8 9 7 4 3 17 17 4 Categories (other): Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15
  2. crown
    (metonymically) royal power
    Tags: feminine, masculine, metonymically
    Sense id: en-kroon-nl-noun-3~4hyXFB Categories (other): Dutch metonyms, Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15
  3. crown
    part of a tooth not covered by gum
    Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Body parts, Headwear, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-kroon-nl-noun-Ak7jocdN Disambiguation of Headwear: 21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 11 7 12 8 9 7 4 3 17 17 4 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 0 13 1 3 6 4 1 19 19 5 21 0 6 1 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 17 3 6 8 6 1 25 25 7 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15
  4. crown
    (dentistry) tooth prosthesis
    Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Dentistry
    Sense id: en-kroon-nl-noun-Dnnlqb55 Categories (other): Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15 Topics: dentistry, medicine, sciences
  5. crown
    (botany) top of a growth
    Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-kroon-nl-noun-rKhlCtRL Categories (other): Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  6. crown
    any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona
    Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-kroon-nl-noun-5xVTvg1g Categories (other): Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15
  7. (botany) calyx (group of sepals) Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-kroon-nl-noun-qGwvUWAg Categories (other): Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  8. (dated) chandelier with more than two arms Tags: dated, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-kroon-nl-noun-mM09OB4l Disambiguation of Heraldry: 4 4 4 4 4 18 4 39 8 8 4 Categories (other): Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /kroːn/ Audio: Nl-kroon.ogg
Rhymes: -oːn Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} kroon
  1. inflection of kronen:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: kronen Categories (topical): Headwear, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-kroon-nl-verb-WF~hEsF4 Disambiguation of Headwear: 21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 11 7 12 8 9 7 4 3 17 17 4 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 0 13 1 3 6 4 1 19 19 5 21 0 6 1 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 17 3 6 8 6 1 25 25 7
  2. inflection of kronen:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: kronen Categories (topical): Headwear, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-kroon-nl-verb-e71Nq2T2 Disambiguation of Headwear: 21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 11 7 12 8 9 7 4 3 17 17 4 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 0 13 1 3 6 4 1 19 19 5 21 0 6 1 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 17 3 6 8 6 1 25 25 7
  3. inflection of kronen:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: kronen
    Sense id: en-kroon-nl-verb-aTjnNtQ4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beemdkroon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de kroon spannen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keizerskroon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kronen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kroonblad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kroondomein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kroonduif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krooneend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kroonkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kroonluchter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kroontjeskruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kroontjespen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lichtkroon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ontkronen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sneeuwkroon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tandkroon"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kroon"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kroon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kroon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kerun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kerun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kroon"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kroon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kroon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crône"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crône",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "corōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch corōna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*korōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *korōnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corōna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruin",
        "3": "corona"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kruin and corona",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Proto-West Germanic *korōnā, from Latin corōna. Doublet of kruin and corona.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kronen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroontje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "kroon f or m (plural kronen, diminutive kroontje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kroon"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "nl:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 12 8 9 7 4 3 17 17 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "nl:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown",
        "regal headgear"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-a1cx3LWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown",
        "royal power"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-3~4hyXFB",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "crown",
        "(metonymically) royal power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 0 13 1 3 6 4 1 19 19 5 21 0 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 17 3 6 8 6 1 25 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "nl:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 12 8 9 7 4 3 17 17 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "nl:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown",
        "part of a tooth not covered by gum"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-Ak7jocdN",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "orig": "nl:Dentistry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Teeth",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Mouth",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "Face",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Head and neck",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown",
        "tooth prosthesis"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-Dnnlqb55",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "crown",
        "(dentistry) tooth prosthesis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "nl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown",
        "top of a growth"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-rKhlCtRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "crown",
        "(botany) top of a growth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown",
        "any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-5xVTvg1g",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "krone",
          "krone"
        ],
        [
          "kroon",
          "kroon#English"
        ],
        [
          "krona",
          "krona"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "nl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calyx (group of sepals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-qGwvUWAg",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "calyx",
          "calyx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) calyx (group of sepals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 18 4 39 8 8 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "nl:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chandelier with more than two arms"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-mM09OB4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "chandelier",
          "chandelier"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) chandelier with more than two arms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kroːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kroon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kroon"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kroon",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kroon"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 0 13 1 3 6 4 1 19 19 5 21 0 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 17 3 6 8 6 1 25 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "nl:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 12 8 9 7 4 3 17 17 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "nl:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kronen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kronen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroon-nl-verb-WF~hEsF4",
      "links": [
        [
          "kronen",
          "kronen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 0 13 1 3 6 4 1 19 19 5 21 0 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 17 3 6 8 6 1 25 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "nl:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 12 8 9 7 4 3 17 17 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "nl:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kronen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kronen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroon-nl-verb-e71Nq2T2",
      "links": [
        [
          "kronen",
          "kronen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kronen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kronen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kronen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroon-nl-verb-aTjnNtQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "kronen",
          "kronen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kroːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kroon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kroon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable",
    "et:Currency",
    "et:Dentistry",
    "et:Headwear",
    "et:Monarchy",
    "nl:Headwear",
    "nl:Heraldry",
    "nl:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beemdkroon"
    },
    {
      "word": "de kroon spannen"
    },
    {
      "word": "keizerskroon"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroonblad"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroondomein"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroonduif"
    },
    {
      "word": "krooneend"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroonkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroonluchter"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroontjeskruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroontjespen"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichtkroon"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontkronen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sneeuwkroon"
    },
    {
      "word": "tandkroon"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kroon"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kroon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kroon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kerun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kerun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kroon"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kroon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kroon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crône"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crône",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "corōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch corōna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*korōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *korōnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corōna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruin",
        "3": "corona"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kruin and corona",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Proto-West Germanic *korōnā, from Latin corōna. Doublet of kruin and corona.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kronen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroontje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "kroon f or m (plural kronen, diminutive kroontje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kroon"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crown",
        "regal headgear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown",
        "royal power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "crown",
        "(metonymically) royal power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown",
        "part of a tooth not covered by gum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Dentistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown",
        "tooth prosthesis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "crown",
        "(dentistry) tooth prosthesis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown",
        "top of a growth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "crown",
        "(botany) top of a growth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crown",
        "any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "krone",
          "krone"
        ],
        [
          "kroon",
          "kroon#English"
        ],
        [
          "krona",
          "krona"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calyx (group of sepals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "calyx",
          "calyx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) calyx (group of sepals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chandelier with more than two arms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chandelier",
          "chandelier"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) chandelier with more than two arms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kroːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kroon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kroon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable",
    "et:Currency",
    "et:Dentistry",
    "et:Headwear",
    "et:Monarchy",
    "nl:Headwear",
    "nl:Heraldry",
    "nl:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kroon",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kroon"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kronen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kronen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kronen",
          "kronen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kronen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kronen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kronen",
          "kronen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kronen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kronen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kronen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kronen",
          "kronen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kroːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kroon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kroon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kroon meaning in Dutch (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.