See kroon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de kroon spannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keizerskroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kronen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroonblad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroondomein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krooneend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroonkruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroonluchter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroontjeskruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroontjespen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lichtkroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ontkronen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sneeuwkroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tandkroon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kroon"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kroon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kroon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kerun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kroon"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kroon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kroon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crône"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crône",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruin",
"3": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kruin and corona",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna. Doublet of kruin and corona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kronen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroontje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kroon f (plural kronen, diminutive kroontje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kroon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 12 8 9 7 4 3 19 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"regal headgear"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-a1cx3LWg",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"royal power"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-3~4hyXFB",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crown",
"(metonymically) royal power"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 13 1 3 6 4 1 19 19 5 21 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 17 3 6 8 6 1 26 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 12 8 9 7 4 3 19 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"part of a tooth not covered by gum"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-Ak7jocdN",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "nl:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"tooth prosthesis"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-Dnnlqb55",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crown",
"(dentistry) tooth prosthesis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"top of a growth"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-rKhlCtRL",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crown",
"(botany) top of a growth"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown",
"any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-5xVTvg1g",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"krone",
"krone"
],
[
"kroon",
"kroon#English"
],
[
"krona",
"krona"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calyx (group of sepals)"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-qGwvUWAg",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"calyx",
"calyx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) calyx (group of sepals)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 18 4 39 8 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "nl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chandelier with more than two arms"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-mM09OB4l",
"links": [
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) chandelier with more than two arms"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Kroon"
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kroon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kroon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 13 1 3 6 4 1 19 19 5 21 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 17 3 6 8 6 1 26 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 12 8 9 7 4 3 19 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kronen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-verb-WF~hEsF4",
"links": [
[
"kronen",
"kronen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 13 1 3 6 4 1 19 19 5 21 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 17 3 6 8 6 1 26 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 12 8 9 7 4 3 19 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kronen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-verb-e71Nq2T2",
"links": [
[
"kronen",
"kronen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kronen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-verb-aTjnNtQ4",
"links": [
[
"kronen",
"kronen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Kroon"
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable",
"et:Currency",
"et:Dentistry",
"et:Headwear",
"et:Monarchy",
"nl:Headwear",
"nl:Heraldry",
"nl:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de kroon spannen"
},
{
"word": "keizerskroon"
},
{
"word": "kronen"
},
{
"word": "kroonblad"
},
{
"word": "kroondomein"
},
{
"word": "krooneend"
},
{
"word": "kroonkruid"
},
{
"word": "kroonluchter"
},
{
"word": "kroontjeskruid"
},
{
"word": "kroontjespen"
},
{
"word": "lichtkroon"
},
{
"word": "ontkronen"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwkroon"
},
{
"word": "tandkroon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kroon"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kroon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kroon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kerun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kroon"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kroon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kroon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crône"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crône",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruin",
"3": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kruin and corona",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna. Doublet of kruin and corona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kronen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroontje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kroon f (plural kronen, diminutive kroontje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kroon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crown",
"regal headgear"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"royal power"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crown",
"(metonymically) royal power"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"part of a tooth not covered by gum"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"tooth prosthesis"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crown",
"(dentistry) tooth prosthesis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"top of a growth"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crown",
"(botany) top of a growth"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown",
"any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"krone",
"krone"
],
[
"kroon",
"kroon#English"
],
[
"krona",
"krona"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"calyx (group of sepals)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"calyx",
"calyx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) calyx (group of sepals)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"chandelier with more than two arms"
],
"links": [
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) chandelier with more than two arms"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Kroon"
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable",
"et:Currency",
"et:Dentistry",
"et:Headwear",
"et:Monarchy",
"nl:Headwear",
"nl:Heraldry",
"nl:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kroon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kroon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kronen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kronen",
"kronen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kronen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kronen",
"kronen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kronen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kronen",
"kronen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Kroon"
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kroon meaning in Dutch (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.