See kroon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beemdkroon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "de kroon spannen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keizerskroon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kronen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kroonblad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kroondomein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kroonduif" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "krooneend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kroonkruid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kroonluchter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kroontjeskruid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kroontjespen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lichtkroon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ontkronen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sneeuwkroon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tandkroon" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "kroon" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: kroon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: kroon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kerun", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: kerun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "kroon" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: kroon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: kroon" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "crône" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch crône", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "corōna" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch corōna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*korōnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *korōnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "corōna" }, "expansion": "Latin corōna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kruin", "3": "corona" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kruin and corona", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Proto-West Germanic *korōnā, from Latin corōna. Doublet of kruin and corona.", "forms": [ { "form": "kronen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroontje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "kroon f or m (plural kronen, diminutive kroontje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kroon" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Headwear", "orig": "nl:Headwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 12 8 9 7 4 3 17 17 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "nl:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crown", "regal headgear" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-a1cx3LWg", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch metonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crown", "royal power" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-3~4hyXFB", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "royal", "royal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "crown", "(metonymically) royal power" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "metonymically" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "nl:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 0 13 1 3 6 4 1 19 19 5 21 0 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 17 3 6 8 6 1 25 25 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Headwear", "orig": "nl:Headwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 12 8 9 7 4 3 17 17 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "nl:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crown", "part of a tooth not covered by gum" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-Ak7jocdN", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Dentistry", "orig": "nl:Dentistry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Teeth", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Mouth", "Sciences", "Health", "Face", "All topics", "Body", "Head and neck", "Fundamental", "Body parts", "Anatomy" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crown", "tooth prosthesis" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-Dnnlqb55", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "dentistry", "dentistry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "crown", "(dentistry) tooth prosthesis" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "dentistry", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Botany", "orig": "nl:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crown", "top of a growth" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-rKhlCtRL", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "crown", "(botany) top of a growth" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crown", "any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-5xVTvg1g", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "krone", "krone" ], [ "kroon", "kroon#English" ], [ "krona", "krona" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Botany", "orig": "nl:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "calyx (group of sepals)" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-qGwvUWAg", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "calyx", "calyx" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) calyx (group of sepals)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 18 4 39 8 8 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "nl:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chandelier with more than two arms" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-mM09OB4l", "links": [ [ "chandelier", "chandelier" ], [ "arm", "arm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) chandelier with more than two arms" ], "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kroːn/" }, { "audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːn" }, { "homophone": "Kroon" } ], "word": "kroon" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kroon", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kroon" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 1 0 13 1 3 6 4 1 19 19 5 21 0 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 17 3 6 8 6 1 25 25 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Headwear", "orig": "nl:Headwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 12 8 9 7 4 3 17 17 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "nl:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kronen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-verb-WF~hEsF4", "links": [ [ "kronen", "kronen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 1 0 13 1 3 6 4 1 19 19 5 21 0 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 17 3 6 8 6 1 25 25 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 5 10 5 7 9 3 1 18 18 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Headwear", "orig": "nl:Headwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 12 8 9 7 4 3 17 17 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "nl:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kronen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-verb-e71Nq2T2", "links": [ [ "kronen", "kronen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kronen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-kroon-nl-verb-aTjnNtQ4", "links": [ [ "kronen", "kronen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kroːn/" }, { "audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːn" }, { "homophone": "Kroon" } ], "word": "kroon" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch doublets", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with f+m gender", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːn", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable", "et:Currency", "et:Dentistry", "et:Headwear", "et:Monarchy", "nl:Headwear", "nl:Heraldry", "nl:Monarchy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "beemdkroon" }, { "word": "de kroon spannen" }, { "word": "keizerskroon" }, { "word": "kronen" }, { "word": "kroonblad" }, { "word": "kroondomein" }, { "word": "kroonduif" }, { "word": "krooneend" }, { "word": "kroonkruid" }, { "word": "kroonluchter" }, { "word": "kroontjeskruid" }, { "word": "kroontjespen" }, { "word": "lichtkroon" }, { "word": "ontkronen" }, { "word": "sneeuwkroon" }, { "word": "tandkroon" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "kroon" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: kroon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: kroon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kerun", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: kerun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "kroon" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: kroon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: kroon" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "crône" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch crône", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "corōna" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch corōna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*korōnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *korōnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "corōna" }, "expansion": "Latin corōna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kruin", "3": "corona" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kruin and corona", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Proto-West Germanic *korōnā, from Latin corōna. Doublet of kruin and corona.", "forms": [ { "form": "kronen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroontje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "kroon f or m (plural kronen, diminutive kroontje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kroon" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crown", "regal headgear" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch metonyms" ], "glosses": [ "crown", "royal power" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "royal", "royal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "crown", "(metonymically) royal power" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "metonymically" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "crown", "part of a tooth not covered by gum" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Dentistry" ], "glosses": [ "crown", "tooth prosthesis" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "dentistry", "dentistry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "crown", "(dentistry) tooth prosthesis" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "dentistry", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "crown", "top of a growth" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "crown", "(botany) top of a growth" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crown", "any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "krone", "krone" ], [ "kroon", "kroon#English" ], [ "krona", "krona" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "calyx (group of sepals)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "calyx", "calyx" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) calyx (group of sepals)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "chandelier with more than two arms" ], "links": [ [ "chandelier", "chandelier" ], [ "arm", "arm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) chandelier with more than two arms" ], "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kroːn/" }, { "audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːn" }, { "homophone": "Kroon" } ], "word": "kroon" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːn", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable", "et:Currency", "et:Dentistry", "et:Headwear", "et:Monarchy", "nl:Headwear", "nl:Heraldry", "nl:Monarchy" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "kroon", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kroon" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kronen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "kronen", "kronen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kronen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "kronen", "kronen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "kronen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of kronen:", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "kronen", "kronen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kroːn/" }, { "audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːn" }, { "homophone": "Kroon" } ], "word": "kroon" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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