See commodity on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biocommodity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commodify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commoditize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commodity currency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commodity diplomacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commodity exchange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commodity fetishism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commodityism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commodity market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commodity meat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commodity money"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryptocommodity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discommodity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multicommodity"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "комодити",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: комодити (komoditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: комодити (komoditi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "komodita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: komodita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: komodita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "komoditas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: komoditas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: komoditas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "コモディティ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "komoditi"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: コモディティ (komoditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: コモディティ (komoditi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "commodité",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: commodité",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: commodité"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "comódite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: comódite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: comódite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коммодити",
"3": "коммодитиз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: коммодити (kommoditi), коммодитиз (kommoditiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: коммодити (kommoditi), коммодитиз (kommoditiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "komodita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: komodita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: komodita"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "commoditee"
},
"expansion": "Middle English commoditee",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "commoditee"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman commoditee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commoditās"
},
"expansion": "Latin commoditās",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English commoditee, from Anglo-Norman commoditee, from Latin commoditās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commodities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "commodity (countable and uncountable, plural commodities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957 [1944], Karl Polanyi, chapter 6, in The Great Transformation, Beacon Press: Boston, page 72:",
"text": "It is with the help of the commodity concept that the mechanism of the market is geared to the various elements of industrial life. Commodities are here empirically defined as objects produced for sale on the market; […]. But labor, land, and money are obviously not commodities; the postulate that anything that is bought and sold must have been produced for sale is emphatically untrue in regard to them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, James G. Carrier, Gifts and Commodities: Exchange and Western Capitalism Since 1700, page 122:",
"text": "If a key part of shopping is the conversion of anonymous commodities into possessions, shopping is a cultural as much as an economic activity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Rachel Pain, Introducing Social Geographies, page 26:",
"text": "In human geography \"commodities\" usually refers to goods and services which are bought and sold. The simplest commodities are those produced by the production system just before they are sold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, William Leiss, Botterill, Jacki, Social Communication in Advertising: Consumption in the Mediated Marketplace, page 307:",
"text": "Referring to the work of Bourdieu, Zukin (2004,38) notes that shopping is much more than the purchase of commodities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 8, Gareth Dennis, “The Reshaping of things to come...”, in RAIL, number 978, page 48:",
"text": "For mineral trains, he adds little other than pointing out the need to expand single-commodity trains and to end the use of mixed-commodity services that required extensive marshalling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything movable (a good) that is bought and sold."
],
"id": "en-commodity-en-noun-ah0rv1Op",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"bought",
"bought"
],
[
"sold",
"sold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Anything movable (a good) that is bought and sold."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mall"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "biḍāʕa",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِضَاعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḍāʔiʕ",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "بَضَائِع"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silʕa",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِلْعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silaʕ",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "سِلَع"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "matāʕ",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَتَاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aprankʻ",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ապրանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "əmtəə"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tawar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "тауар"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tavár",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тава́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pradúkt",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праду́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ponno",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "পণ্য"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stóka",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "továr",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kun",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ကုန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kunpaccany:",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ကုန်ပစ္စည်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercaderia"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngpǐn",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "商品"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "貨物"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huòwù",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "货物"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "產品"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎnpǐn",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "产品"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "製品"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìpǐn",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "制品"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tavar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "тавар"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zboží"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "produkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handelsvare"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vare"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "waar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "goederen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "varo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "kaup"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "hyödyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "tavara"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "kauppatavara"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "produit"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bien"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marchandise"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sakoneli",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "საქონელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ware"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gut"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handelsgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handelsware"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "empórevma",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εμπόρευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agathá",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγαθά"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phortía",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "φορτία"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s'khorá",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְחוֹרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vastu",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वस्तु"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jins",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जिंस"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māl",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माल"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāmān",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सामान"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṇya",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पण्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "áru"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "árucikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "portéka"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vörur"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "komercajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "varo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "barang"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "barang-barang"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "earra"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prodotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bene"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merce"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"alt": "しょうひん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōhin",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "商品"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"alt": "しな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shina",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "品"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"alt": "しなもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinamono",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "品物"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"alt": "ぶっぴん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buppin",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "物品"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"alt": "ざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zai",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "財"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"alt": "しょうざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōzai",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "商材"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tauar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "тауар"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tumnɨñ",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ទំនិញ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼəyvan",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "អីវ៉ាន់"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"alt": "商品",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sangpum",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "상품"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "kelûpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tovar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "товар"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sin khā",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ສິນຄ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phō kha phan",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ໂພຄະພັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khao khǭng",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ເຂົ້າຂອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sin",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ສິນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merx"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prece"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prẽkė"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stoka",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стока"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "barang"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "barangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "taongahoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baraa",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бараа"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tavaar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "таваар"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vare"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gods"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "tovarŭ",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товаръ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "matã'",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "متاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "matâ'",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "متاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ajnâs",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "اجناس"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâl",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "مال"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâlâ",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "کالا"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jens",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "جنس"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "towar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dobro"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comodidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercadoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "produto"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bem"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bem de consumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artigo de consumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marfă"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "articol de consum"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obiect de uz"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "továr",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodúkt",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проду́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobró",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "добро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blágo",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бла́го"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bathar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро̏ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "до̀бро"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȍba"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dòbro"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blago"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tabar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "табар"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bien"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artículo de consumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "handelsvara"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gods"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "kalakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mol",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "мол"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tawar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "тауар"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐn-káa",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "สินค้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pôok-ká-pan",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "โภคภัณฑ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "emtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "eşya"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "haryt"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "harytlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "továr",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prodúkt",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проду́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "māl",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "مال"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāmān",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سامان"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tawar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "تاۋار"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mal",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "مال"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "tovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "mol"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "thương phẩm"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "hàng hoá"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tabaar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "табаар"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skhoyre",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סכוירע"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 1 24 18 14 4 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skhoyre",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סחורה"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 January 14, Somerset County Gazette:",
"text": "And Slade said: \"It really makes me sad that football club chairmen and boards seem to have lost that most precious commodity - patience. \"Sam's sacking at Newcastle had, I suppose, been on the cards for a while, but it is really ridiculous to fire a manager after such a short time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something useful or valuable."
],
"id": "en-commodity-en-noun-AWLkAIbJ",
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something useful",
"word": "avu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something useful",
"word": "hyödyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitzrách",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְצְרָךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comodidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobró",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "добро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "до̀бро"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 0 0 3 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dòbro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 31 25 17 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 36 30 22 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
"_dis": "2 1 36 28 22 4 7",
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 2 29 33 17 4 12",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 31 30 21 5 8",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 2 32 30 21 4 9",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The price of crude oil is determined in continuous trading between professional players in World's many commodities exchanges.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Raw materials, agricultural and other primary products as objects of large-scale trading in specialized exchanges."
],
"id": "en-commodity-en-noun-efujFwUu",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"Raw materials",
"raw material"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"large-scale",
"large-scale"
],
[
"exchanges",
"exchanges"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Raw materials, agricultural and other primary products as objects of large-scale trading in specialized exchanges."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zboží"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grondstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verbruiksgoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"word": "raaka-aine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"word": "hyödyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rohstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbrauchsgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konsumware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"word": "komoditas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "materia prima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"word": "komoditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commodity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matéria-prima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро̏ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȍba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "materia prima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 71 18 12 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"word": "kalakal"
}
]
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
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"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 4 10",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 28 31 18 4 14",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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{
"_dis": "2 1 23 43 23 3 5",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "3 1 31 30 21 7 7",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 1 29 32 23 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 29 35 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 1 30 29 20 6 10",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 31 31 21 5 7",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 32 29 21 4 10",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 29 31 19 4 12",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 11",
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 1 30 37 21 4 6",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 31 34 20 4 7",
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{
"_dis": "2 1 32 32 22 5 6",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 27 33 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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{
"_dis": "2 2 31 31 21 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 35 31 22 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 3 30 30 20 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 3 31 26 18 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 1 32 32 22 5 6",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 5 9",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 27 31 22 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 33 17 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 30 21 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 30 30 27 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 32 32 24 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 30 34 24 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 32 30 21 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 30 19 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 32 30 21 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 32 30 21 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 28 30 23 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 31 31 21 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 32 30 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Although they were once in the forefront of consumer electronics, the calculators have become a mere commodity.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Undifferentiated goods characterized by a low profit margin, as distinguished from branded products."
],
"id": "en-commodity-en-noun-ExfK1yZm",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"Undifferentiated",
"undifferentiated"
],
[
"profit margin",
"profit margin"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) Undifferentiated goods characterized by a low profit margin, as distinguished from branded products."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 1 3 62 7 0 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undifferentiated good",
"word": "massahyödyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 3 62 7 0 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "undifferentiated good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bien de consommation courante"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 3 62 7 0 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "undifferentiated good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Billigware"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 3 62 7 0 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "undifferentiated good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Massenware"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 3 62 7 0 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "undifferentiated good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bem de consumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 3 62 7 0 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "undifferentiated good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artigo de consumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 3 62 7 0 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "undifferentiated good",
"word": "bun de consum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "en:Marxism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"Leftism",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 36 30 22 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 29 25 17 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 33 29 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 30 21 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 28 31 18 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 33 19 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 31 30 21 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 32 31 21 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 28 33 23 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 29 32 23 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 35 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 30 29 20 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 31 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 32 29 21 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 31 19 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 31 35 22 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 32 32 22 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 30 37 21 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 34 20 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 32 32 22 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 27 33 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 31 21 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 35 31 22 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 30 30 20 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 31 26 18 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 32 32 22 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 27 31 22 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 33 17 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 30 21 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 30 30 27 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 32 32 24 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 30 34 24 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 32 30 21 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 30 19 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 32 30 21 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 32 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 32 30 21 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 28 30 23 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 31 31 21 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 32 30 20 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything which has both a use value and an exchange value."
],
"id": "en-commodity-en-noun-OffS~bF1",
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"use value",
"use value"
],
[
"exchange value",
"exchange value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) Anything which has both a use value and an exchange value."
],
"tags": [
"Marxism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Convenience; usefulness, suitability."
],
"id": "en-commodity-en-noun-y3HpYI0F",
"links": [
[
"Convenience",
"convenience"
],
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
],
[
"suitability",
"suitability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Convenience; usefulness, suitability."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 29 25 17 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 28 31 18 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 30 29 20 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 31 19 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 29 20 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 27 33 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 31 26 18 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 29 33 17 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 30 19 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 30 31 19 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 28 30 23 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 40, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Shall we employ the intelligence Heaven hath bestowed upon us for our greatest good, to our ruine? repugning natures desseign and the universal order and vicissitude of things, which implieth that every man should use his instruments and meanes for his owne commoditie?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
"text": "they commonly respect their own ends, commodity is the steer of all their action[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Self-interest; personal convenience or advantage."
],
"id": "en-commodity-en-noun-1cTwmFSx",
"links": [
[
"Self-interest",
"self-interest"
],
[
"convenience",
"convenience"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Self-interest; personal convenience or advantage."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɑdəti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɒdəti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commodity.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commodity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commodity.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commodity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commodity.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "commoditie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"commodity"
],
"word": "commodity"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "commodity"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English commodity",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English commodity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commodities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commoditys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "commodities",
"pl2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "commodity f (plural commodities or commoditys)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commodity"
],
"id": "en-commodity-pt-noun-JSBs1hKx",
"links": [
[
"commodity",
"commodity#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "comódite"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:commodity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmɔ.d͡ʒi.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmɔ.d͡ʒi.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈmɔ.d͡ʒi.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmɔ.d͡ʒi.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈmɔ.d͡ʒi.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmɔ.d͡ʒi.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "commodity"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "commoditys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "commodity m (plural commoditys)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commodity"
],
"id": "en-commodity-es-noun-JSBs1hKx",
"links": [
[
"commodity",
"commodity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "commodity"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biocommodity"
},
{
"word": "commodify"
},
{
"word": "commoditize"
},
{
"word": "commodity currency"
},
{
"word": "commodity diplomacy"
},
{
"word": "commodity exchange"
},
{
"word": "commodity fetishism"
},
{
"word": "commodityism"
},
{
"word": "commodity market"
},
{
"word": "commodity meat"
},
{
"word": "commodity money"
},
{
"word": "cryptocommodity"
},
{
"word": "discommodity"
},
{
"word": "multicommodity"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "комодити",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: комодити (komoditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: комодити (komoditi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "komodita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: komodita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: komodita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "komoditas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: komoditas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: komoditas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "コモディティ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "komoditi"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: コモディティ (komoditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: コモディティ (komoditi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "commodité",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: commodité",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: commodité"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "comódite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: comódite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: comódite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коммодити",
"3": "коммодитиз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: коммодити (kommoditi), коммодитиз (kommoditiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: коммодити (kommoditi), коммодитиз (kommoditiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "komodita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: komodita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: komodita"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "commoditee"
},
"expansion": "Middle English commoditee",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "commoditee"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman commoditee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commoditās"
},
"expansion": "Latin commoditās",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English commoditee, from Anglo-Norman commoditee, from Latin commoditās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commodities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "commodity (countable and uncountable, plural commodities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957 [1944], Karl Polanyi, chapter 6, in The Great Transformation, Beacon Press: Boston, page 72:",
"text": "It is with the help of the commodity concept that the mechanism of the market is geared to the various elements of industrial life. Commodities are here empirically defined as objects produced for sale on the market; […]. But labor, land, and money are obviously not commodities; the postulate that anything that is bought and sold must have been produced for sale is emphatically untrue in regard to them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, James G. Carrier, Gifts and Commodities: Exchange and Western Capitalism Since 1700, page 122:",
"text": "If a key part of shopping is the conversion of anonymous commodities into possessions, shopping is a cultural as much as an economic activity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Rachel Pain, Introducing Social Geographies, page 26:",
"text": "In human geography \"commodities\" usually refers to goods and services which are bought and sold. The simplest commodities are those produced by the production system just before they are sold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, William Leiss, Botterill, Jacki, Social Communication in Advertising: Consumption in the Mediated Marketplace, page 307:",
"text": "Referring to the work of Bourdieu, Zukin (2004,38) notes that shopping is much more than the purchase of commodities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 8, Gareth Dennis, “The Reshaping of things to come...”, in RAIL, number 978, page 48:",
"text": "For mineral trains, he adds little other than pointing out the need to expand single-commodity trains and to end the use of mixed-commodity services that required extensive marshalling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything movable (a good) that is bought and sold."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"bought",
"bought"
],
[
"sold",
"sold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Anything movable (a good) that is bought and sold."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 January 14, Somerset County Gazette:",
"text": "And Slade said: \"It really makes me sad that football club chairmen and boards seem to have lost that most precious commodity - patience. \"Sam's sacking at Newcastle had, I suppose, been on the cards for a while, but it is really ridiculous to fire a manager after such a short time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something useful or valuable."
],
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The price of crude oil is determined in continuous trading between professional players in World's many commodities exchanges.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Raw materials, agricultural and other primary products as objects of large-scale trading in specialized exchanges."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"Raw materials",
"raw material"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"large-scale",
"large-scale"
],
[
"exchanges",
"exchanges"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Raw materials, agricultural and other primary products as objects of large-scale trading in specialized exchanges."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Marketing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Although they were once in the forefront of consumer electronics, the calculators have become a mere commodity.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Undifferentiated goods characterized by a low profit margin, as distinguished from branded products."
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"Undifferentiated",
"undifferentiated"
],
[
"profit margin",
"profit margin"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) Undifferentiated goods characterized by a low profit margin, as distinguished from branded products."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Marxism"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything which has both a use value and an exchange value."
],
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"use value",
"use value"
],
[
"exchange value",
"exchange value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) Anything which has both a use value and an exchange value."
],
"tags": [
"Marxism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Convenience; usefulness, suitability."
],
"links": [
[
"Convenience",
"convenience"
],
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
],
[
"suitability",
"suitability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Convenience; usefulness, suitability."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 40, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Shall we employ the intelligence Heaven hath bestowed upon us for our greatest good, to our ruine? repugning natures desseign and the universal order and vicissitude of things, which implieth that every man should use his instruments and meanes for his owne commoditie?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
"text": "they commonly respect their own ends, commodity is the steer of all their action[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Self-interest; personal convenience or advantage."
],
"links": [
[
"Self-interest",
"self-interest"
],
[
"convenience",
"convenience"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Self-interest; personal convenience or advantage."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɑdəti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɒdəti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commodity.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commodity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commodity.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commodity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commodity.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "commoditie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mall"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "biḍāʕa",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِضَاعَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḍāʔiʕ",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "بَضَائِع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silʕa",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِلْعَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silaʕ",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "سِلَع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "matāʕ",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَتَاع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aprankʻ",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ապրանք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "əmtəə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tawar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "тауар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tavár",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тава́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pradúkt",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праду́кт"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ponno",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "পণ্য"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stóka",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́ка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "továr",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́р"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kun",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ကုန်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kunpaccany:",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ကုန်ပစ္စည်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercaderia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngpǐn",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "商品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "貨物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huòwù",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "货物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "產品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎnpǐn",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "产品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "製品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìpǐn",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "制品"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tavar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "тавар"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zboží"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "produkt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handelsvare"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vare"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "waar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "goederen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "varo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "kaup"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "hyödyke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "tavara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "kauppatavara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "produit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marchandise"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sakoneli",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "საქონელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ware"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handelsgut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handelsware"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "empórevma",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εμπόρευμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agathá",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγαθά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phortía",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "φορτία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s'khorá",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְחוֹרָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vastu",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वस्तु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jins",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जिंस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māl",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāmān",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सामान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṇya",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पण्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "áru"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "árucikk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "portéka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vörur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "komercajo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "varo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "barang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "barang-barang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "earra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prodotto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bene"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merce"
},
{
"alt": "しょうひん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōhin",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "商品"
},
{
"alt": "しな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shina",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "品"
},
{
"alt": "しなもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinamono",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "品物"
},
{
"alt": "ぶっぴん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buppin",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "物品"
},
{
"alt": "ざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zai",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "財"
},
{
"alt": "しょうざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōzai",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "商材"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tauar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "тауар"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tumnɨñ",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ទំនិញ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼəyvan",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "អីវ៉ាន់"
},
{
"alt": "商品",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sangpum",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "상품"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "kelûpel"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tovar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "товар"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sin khā",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ສິນຄ້າ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phō kha phan",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ໂພຄະພັນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khao khǭng",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ເຂົ້າຂອງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sin",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "ສິນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merx"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prece"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prẽkė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stoka",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стока"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "barang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "barangan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "taongahoko"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baraa",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бараа"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tavaar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "таваар"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gods"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "tovarŭ",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товаръ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "matã'",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "متاع"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "matâ'",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "متاع"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ajnâs",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "اجناس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâl",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "مال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâlâ",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "کالا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jens",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "جنس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "towar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dobro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comodidade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mercadoria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "produto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bem de consumo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artigo de consumo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marfă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "articol de consum"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obiect de uz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "továr",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodúkt",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проду́кт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobró",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "добро́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blágo",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бла́го"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bathar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро̏ба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "до̀бро"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȍba"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dòbro"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blago"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tabar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "табар"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bien"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artículo de consumo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "handelsvara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gods"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "kalakal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mol",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "мол"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tawar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "тауар"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐn-káa",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "สินค้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pôok-ká-pan",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "โภคภัณฑ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "emtia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "eşya"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "haryt"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "harytlar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "továr",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prodúkt",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проду́кт"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "māl",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "مال"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāmān",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سامان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tawar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "تاۋار"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mal",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "مال"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "tovar"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "mol"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "thương phẩm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "hàng hoá"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tabaar",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"word": "табаар"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skhoyre",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סכוירע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skhoyre",
"sense": "anything movable traded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סחורה"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something useful",
"word": "avu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something useful",
"word": "hyödyke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gut"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitzrách",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְצְרָךְ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bene"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comodidade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobró",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "добро́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "до̀бро"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something useful",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dòbro"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zboží"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grondstof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verbruiksgoed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"word": "raaka-aine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"word": "hyödyke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rohstoff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbrauchsgut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konsumware"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"word": "komoditas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "materia prima"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"word": "komoditi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commodity"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matéria-prima"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро̏ба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȍba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "materia prima"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "primary product as object of trade",
"word": "kalakal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undifferentiated good",
"word": "massahyödyke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "undifferentiated good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bien de consommation courante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "undifferentiated good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Billigware"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "undifferentiated good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Massenware"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "undifferentiated good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bem de consumo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "undifferentiated good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artigo de consumo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "undifferentiated good",
"word": "bun de consum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"commodity"
],
"word": "commodity"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "commodity"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English commodity",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English commodity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commodities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commoditys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "commodities",
"pl2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "commodity f (plural commodities or commoditys)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Y",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"commodity"
],
"links": [
[
"commodity",
"commodity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:commodity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmɔ.d͡ʒi.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmɔ.d͡ʒi.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈmɔ.d͡ʒi.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmɔ.d͡ʒi.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈmɔ.d͡ʒi.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmɔ.d͡ʒi.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "comódite"
}
],
"word": "commodity"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "commoditys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "commodity m (plural commoditys)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"commodity"
],
"links": [
[
"commodity",
"commodity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "commodity"
}
Download raw JSONL data for commodity meaning in All languages combined (35.4kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'Portuguese', 'code': 'pt', 'sense': 'undifferentiated good', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': ': bem de consumo'}",
"path": [
"commodity"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "commodity",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.