See kaup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauppa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kauf"
},
"expansion": "German Kauf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kaup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kauppa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kauppõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic kauppõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kauppa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kauppu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi kauppu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Ludian kaup",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauppa, from Proto-Germanic *kaupaz, compare German Kauf and Old Norse kaup. Cognate to Finnish kauppa, Votic kauppõ, Ingrian kauppa, Livvi kauppu, and Ludian kaup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupa",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-b gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupasid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kauba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kaupa",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaup (genitive kauba, partitive kaupa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauba",
"2": "kaupa"
},
"expansion": "kaup (genitive kauba, partitive kaupa)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kau",
"2": "p",
"3": "b",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 1 3 4 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 1 2 3 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaubamärk"
},
{
"word": "kaubandus"
},
{
"word": "kauplema"
},
{
"word": "kaubitsema"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goods, merchandise"
],
"id": "en-kaup-et-noun-wcXziy-C",
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaubamärk"
},
{
"word": "kaubandus"
},
{
"word": "kauplema"
},
{
"word": "kaubitsema"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauppa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kauf"
},
"expansion": "German Kauf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kaup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kauppa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kauppõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic kauppõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kauppa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kauppu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi kauppu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Ludian kaup",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauppa, from Proto-Germanic *kaupaz, compare German Kauf and Old Norse kaup. Cognate to Finnish kauppa, Votic kauppõ, Ingrian kauppa, Livvi kauppu, and Ludian kaup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupa",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-b gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupasid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kauba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kaupa",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaup (genitive kauba, partitive kaupa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauba",
"2": "kaupa"
},
"expansion": "kaup (genitive kauba, partitive kaupa)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kau",
"2": "p",
"3": "b",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian leib-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"goods, merchandise"
],
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaup meaning in Estonian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.