See kaup on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaup meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauppa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kauf"
},
"expansion": "German Kauf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kaup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kauppa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kauppõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic kauppõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kauppa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kauppu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi kauppu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Ludian kaup",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauppa, from Proto-Germanic *kaupaz, compare German Kauf and Old Norse kaup. Cognate to Finnish kauppa, Votic kauppõ, Ingrian kauppa, Livvi kauppu, and Ludian kaup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupa",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-b gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupasid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kauba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kaupa",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaup (genitive kauba, partitive kaupa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauba",
"2": "kaupa"
},
"expansion": "kaup (genitive kauba, partitive kaupa)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kau",
"2": "p",
"3": "b",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaubamärk"
},
{
"word": "kaubandus"
},
{
"word": "kauplema"
},
{
"word": "kaubitsema"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goods, merchandise"
],
"id": "en-kaup-et-noun-wcXziy-C",
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaup kaups"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kaup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kaupa"
},
"expansion": "kaupa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kaupa"
},
"expansion": "kaupa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kaup, derived from the verb kaupa (modern Icelandic kaupa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaups",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "kaup",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "kaups",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaup n (genitive singular kaups, nominative plural kaup)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "kaups",
"3": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "kaup n (genitive singular kaups, nominative plural kaup)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "au",
"3": "p"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "kaup",
"accpd": "kaupin",
"accs": "kaup",
"accsd": "kaupið",
"datp": "kaupum",
"datpd": "kaupunum",
"dats": "kaupi",
"datsd": "kaupinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "kaupa",
"genpd": "kaupanna",
"gens": "kaups",
"gensd": "kaupsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "kaup",
"nompd": "kaupin",
"noms": "kaup",
"nomsd": "kaupið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "kaup",
"accpd": "kaupin",
"accs": "kaup",
"accsd": "kaupið",
"datp": "kaupum",
"datpd": "kaupunum",
"dats": "kaupi",
"datsd": "kaupinu",
"genp": "kaupa",
"genpd": "kaupanna",
"gens": "kaups",
"gensd": "kaupsins",
"nomp": "kaup",
"nompd": "kaupin",
"noms": "kaup",
"nomsd": "kaupið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to buy, purchase",
"word": "kaupa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade, business, dealings, deal"
],
"id": "en-kaup-is-noun--ZheCC0D",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"dealings",
"dealings"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually plural only) trade, business, dealings, deal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "trade",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "viðskipti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "trade",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "skipti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "trade",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "verslun"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of buying; purchase"
],
"id": "en-kaup-is-noun-QtQEcZuD",
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) the act of buying; purchase"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agreement (plan and conditions agreed upon after negotiation)"
],
"id": "en-kaup-is-noun-b22GB-k6",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) agreement (plan and conditions agreed upon after negotiation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "agreement",
"word": "samningar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "agreement",
"word": "samningur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "agreement",
"word": "samkomulag"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 18 55 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money given in return for work; wages, salary, pay"
],
"id": "en-kaup-is-noun-r~KIaB4E",
"links": [
[
"wages",
"wages"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) money given in return for work; wages, salary, pay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 7 79 3",
"sense": "wages",
"word": "laun"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment"
],
"id": "en-kaup-is-noun-BA~9WSXU",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) payment"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰøyːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːp"
}
],
"word": "kaup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċēap"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċēap\nMiddle English: chep, chepe\nEnglish: cheap",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċēap\nMiddle English: chep, chepe\nEnglish: cheap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kāp"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kāp\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kuup\nSaterland Frisian: Koop\nWest Frisian: keap",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kāp\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kuup\nSaterland Frisian: Koop\nWest Frisian: keap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kōp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kōp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cōp",
"3": "*coup"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cōp, *coup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cōp, *coup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "côop",
"3": "coup"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: côop, coup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: côop, coup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: koop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: koop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "koup"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: koup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: koup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kouf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kouf\nGerman: Kauf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kouf\nGerman: Kauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kaupōn",
"t": "to buy, trade"
},
"expansion": "*kaupōn (“to buy, trade”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kaupōn (“to buy, trade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kaup m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade, purchase"
],
"id": "en-kaup-gmw-pro-noun-sTM7mtJ5",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaubamärk"
},
{
"word": "kaubandus"
},
{
"word": "kauplema"
},
{
"word": "kaubitsema"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauppa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kauf"
},
"expansion": "German Kauf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kaup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kauppa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kauppõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic kauppõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kauppa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kauppu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi kauppu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Ludian kaup",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauppa, from Proto-Germanic *kaupaz, compare German Kauf and Old Norse kaup. Cognate to Finnish kauppa, Votic kauppõ, Ingrian kauppa, Livvi kauppu, and Ludian kaup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupa",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-b gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupasid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaubaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupadega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kauba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kaupa",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaup (genitive kauba, partitive kaupa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauba",
"2": "kaupa"
},
"expansion": "kaup (genitive kauba, partitive kaupa)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kau",
"2": "p",
"3": "b",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian leib-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"goods, merchandise"
],
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːp",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaup kaups"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kaup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kaupa"
},
"expansion": "kaupa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kaupa"
},
"expansion": "kaupa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kaup, derived from the verb kaupa (modern Icelandic kaupa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaups",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "kaup",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "kaups",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaup n (genitive singular kaups, nominative plural kaup)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "kaups",
"3": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "kaup n (genitive singular kaups, nominative plural kaup)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "au",
"3": "p"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "kaup",
"accpd": "kaupin",
"accs": "kaup",
"accsd": "kaupið",
"datp": "kaupum",
"datpd": "kaupunum",
"dats": "kaupi",
"datsd": "kaupinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "kaupa",
"genpd": "kaupanna",
"gens": "kaups",
"gensd": "kaupsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "kaup",
"nompd": "kaupin",
"noms": "kaup",
"nomsd": "kaupið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "kaup",
"accpd": "kaupin",
"accs": "kaup",
"accsd": "kaupið",
"datp": "kaupum",
"datpd": "kaupunum",
"dats": "kaupi",
"datsd": "kaupinu",
"genp": "kaupa",
"genpd": "kaupanna",
"gens": "kaups",
"gensd": "kaupsins",
"nomp": "kaup",
"nompd": "kaupin",
"noms": "kaup",
"nomsd": "kaupið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to buy, purchase",
"word": "kaupa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"trade, business, dealings, deal"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"dealings",
"dealings"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually plural only) trade, business, dealings, deal"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"the act of buying; purchase"
],
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) the act of buying; purchase"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agreement (plan and conditions agreed upon after negotiation)"
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) agreement (plan and conditions agreed upon after negotiation)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic singularia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"money given in return for work; wages, salary, pay"
],
"links": [
[
"wages",
"wages"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) money given in return for work; wages, salary, pay"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic singularia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"payment"
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) payment"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰøyːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "trade",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "viðskipti"
},
{
"sense": "trade",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "skipti"
},
{
"sense": "trade",
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "verslun"
},
{
"sense": "agreement",
"word": "samningar"
},
{
"sense": "agreement",
"word": "samningur"
},
{
"sense": "agreement",
"word": "samkomulag"
},
{
"sense": "wages",
"word": "laun"
}
],
"word": "kaup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċēap"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċēap\nMiddle English: chep, chepe\nEnglish: cheap",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċēap\nMiddle English: chep, chepe\nEnglish: cheap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kāp"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kāp\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kuup\nSaterland Frisian: Koop\nWest Frisian: keap",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kāp\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: kuup\nSaterland Frisian: Koop\nWest Frisian: keap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kōp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kōp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cōp",
"3": "*coup"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cōp, *coup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cōp, *coup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "côop",
"3": "coup"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: côop, coup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: côop, coup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: koop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: koop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "koup"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: koup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: koup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kouf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kouf\nGerman: Kauf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kouf\nGerman: Kauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kaupōn",
"t": "to buy, trade"
},
"expansion": "*kaupōn (“to buy, trade”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kaupōn (“to buy, trade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kaup m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Sales"
],
"glosses": [
"trade, purchase"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaup"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"kaup"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kaup",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.