See laun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laun meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
],
"id": "en-laun-got-romanization-XxRDEKu-",
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽",
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "launa",
"word": "launaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "launa",
"word": "launa lambið gráa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "föst laun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "launmorðingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "verðlaun",
"word": "verðlauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "verðlaun",
"word": "verðlaunaður"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*launą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "catch, plunder, profit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lön"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lön",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lohn"
},
"expansion": "German Lohn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Old English lean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεία (leía)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lucrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lucrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ловъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лов"
},
"expansion": "Russian лов (lov)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lóg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lóg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãvinti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãvinti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *launą, from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”). Cognate with Swedish lön, Dutch loon (Old Saxon lōn), German Lohn (Old High German lōn), Old English lean, Old Frisian lān, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek λεία (leía) (from *λαϝία), Latin lucrum, Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ) (Russian лов (lov)), Old Irish lóg, Lithuanian lãvinti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "laun n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "au",
"3": "n",
"sg": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "laun",
"accpd": "launin",
"accs": "laun",
"accsd": "launið",
"datp": "launum",
"datpd": "laununum",
"dats": "launi",
"datsd": "launinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "launa",
"genpd": "launanna",
"gens": "launs",
"gensd": "launsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "laun",
"nompd": "launin",
"noms": "laun",
"nomsd": "launið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "laun",
"accpd": "launin",
"datp": "launum",
"datpd": "laununum",
"genp": "launa",
"genpd": "launanna",
"nomp": "laun",
"nompd": "launin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/pl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wages, salary"
],
"id": "en-laun-is-noun-aQuYq3aV",
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "wages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaup"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"id": "en-laun-is-noun-dpb~-E8m",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/løyːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːn"
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *laugnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "launar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laun f (genitive singular launar, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "launar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "laun f (genitive singular launar, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "au",
"3": "n",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "launir",
"accpd": "launirnar",
"accs": "laun",
"accsd": "launina",
"datp": "launum",
"datpd": "laununum",
"dats": "laun",
"datsd": "launinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "launa",
"genpd": "launanna",
"gens": "launar",
"gensd": "launarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "launir",
"nompd": "launirnar",
"noms": "laun",
"nomsd": "launin",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accs": "laun",
"accsd": "launina",
"dats": "laun",
"datsd": "launinni",
"gens": "launar",
"gensd": "launarinnar",
"noms": "laun",
"nomsd": "launin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nÞey þey! þey þey! þaut í holti tófa,\nþurran vill hún blóði væta góm,\neða líka einhver var að hóa\nundarlega digrum karlaróm;\nútilegumenn í Ódáðahraun\neru kannske að smala fé á laun.\nHush, hush, hush, hush,\na vixen dashed in the hillock,\nwanting to quench his thirst with blood.\nOr - is it someone calling,\nstrangely, with a harsh voice?\nOutlawed men, in the vast waste land\nare secretly guarding their stolen sheep."
},
{
"english": "In secret, secretly.",
"text": "Á laun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secrecy, concealment"
],
"id": "en-laun-is-noun-ehAXIbqY",
"links": [
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
],
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leyna"
},
{
"word": "leynd"
},
{
"word": "ljóna"
},
{
"word": "ljúga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/løyːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːn"
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dahun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "daun"
},
"expansion": "Malay daun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun, compare Malay daun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-laun-mdh-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "laun",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: laun n pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: laun n pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "læn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: læn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "læ"
},
"expansion": "læ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: læn, læ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lön",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lön c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lön c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løn",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: løn c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: løn c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lønn",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn m or f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lønn",
"bor": "\"1\"",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "løn",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: løn f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: løn f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "løn",
"bor": "\"1\"",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn f"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*launą",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lǫg",
"3": "",
"4": "law",
"g": "n-p",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "lǫg n pl or f (“law”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *launą n. The mixing of the neuter plural and feminine singular is also seen in lǫg n pl or f (“law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n-p",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "laun n pl or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-p",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "laun n pl or f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "launin",
"api": "laun",
"asd": "launit",
"asi": "laun",
"dpd": "laununum",
"dpi": "launum",
"dsd": "launinu",
"dsi": "launi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "launanna",
"gpi": "launa",
"gsd": "launsins",
"gsi": "launs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "launin",
"npi": "laun",
"nsd": "launit",
"nsi": "laun",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laununum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "launarnar",
"api": "launar",
"asd": "launina",
"asi": "laun",
"dpd": "laununum",
"dpi": "launum",
"dsd": "launinni",
"dsi": "laun",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "launanna",
"gpi": "launa",
"gsd": "launarinnar",
"gsi": "launar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "launarnar",
"npi": "launar",
"nsd": "launin",
"nsi": "laun",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reward, recompense"
],
"id": "en-laun-non-noun-~L5XQbcu",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: laun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: laun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "i lønn"
},
"expansion": "i lønn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: (i lønn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lönn",
"3": "i lönn",
"4": "in secret"
},
"expansion": "i lönn (“in secret”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lönn-",
"3": "",
"4": "secret"
},
"expansion": "lönn- (“secret”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: i lönn (“in secret”), lönn- (“secret”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leyna"
},
"expansion": "leyna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to leyna. From Proto-Germanic *laugnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "laun f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "laun f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "launarnar",
"api": "launar",
"asd": "launina",
"asi": "laun",
"dpd": "laununum",
"dpi": "launum",
"dsd": "launinni",
"dsi": "laun",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "launanna",
"gpi": "launa",
"gsd": "launarinnar",
"gsi": "launar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "launarnar",
"npi": "launar",
"nsd": "launin",
"nsi": "laun",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laununum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "secret worship of the gods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "launblót"
},
{
"english": "secret doorway",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "laundyrr"
},
{
"english": "secret betrothal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "launfestar"
},
{
"english": "secret meeting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "launfundr"
},
{
"english": "illegitimate, natural",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "laungetinn"
},
{
"english": "concubine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launkona"
},
{
"english": "secret kiss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "launkoss"
},
{
"english": "dealing in secrets, mysterious",
"word": "launkárr"
},
{
"english": "a hidden (sham) person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "launmaðr"
},
{
"english": "hidden talk",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "launmæli"
},
{
"english": "secret device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "launráð"
},
{
"english": "secret meeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launstefna"
},
{
"english": "secret path",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "launstigr"
},
{
"english": "stilfering, theft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "launstuldr"
},
{
"english": "secret agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launsátt"
},
{
"english": "ambush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launsát"
},
{
"english": "secret agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launsætt"
},
{
"english": "secret talk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "launtal"
},
{
"english": "concealment, secrecy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launung"
},
{
"english": "hidden creek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "launvágr"
},
{
"english": "secret manslaughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launvíg"
},
{
"english": "secret meeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "launþing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secrecy, concealment"
],
"id": "en-laun-non-noun-ehAXIbqY",
"links": [
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
],
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tolai",
"lang_code": "ksd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tolai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"id": "en-laun-ksd-verb-ipZlC7B7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lean",
"3": "læn",
"4": "lan",
"5": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lean, læn, lan, lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lean, læn, lan, lien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: lean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: lean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Loon"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Loon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lauhn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lauhn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Westfälisch"
},
"expansion": "(Westfälisch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lauhn (Westfälisch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lôon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lôon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: loon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "loean"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: loean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: loean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lohn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "German: Lohn m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lohn m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Loun"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Loun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Loun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Loh"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Loh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Loh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "לוין"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: לוין (loyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: לוין (loyn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "*widerlonum",
"3": "widerdonum",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: *widerlonum, widerdonum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: *widerlonum, widerdonum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gueredun",
"3": "guerdon",
"4": "werdon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: gueredun, guerdon, werdon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: gueredun, guerdon, werdon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guerdon"
},
"expansion": "French: guerdon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: guerdon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guerdon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: guerdon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: guerdon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "guierdon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: guierdon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: guierdon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guidardone",
"3": "guiderdone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: guidardone, guiderdone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: guidardone, guiderdone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "galardón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: galardón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: galardón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "gualardon"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: gualardon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: gualardon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "galardón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: galardón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: galardón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "galardão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: galardão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: galardão"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*launą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *launą, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*laun n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "launōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reward, credit, booty"
],
"id": "en-laun-gmw-pro-noun-OjnNL0GM",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽",
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic pluralia tantum",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "launa",
"word": "launaður"
},
{
"sense": "launa",
"word": "launa lambið gráa"
},
{
"word": "föst laun"
},
{
"sense": "verðlaun",
"word": "verðlauna"
},
{
"sense": "verðlaun",
"word": "verðlaunaður"
},
{
"word": "launmorðingi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*launą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "catch, plunder, profit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lön"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lön",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lohn"
},
"expansion": "German Lohn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Old English lean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεία (leía)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lucrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lucrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ловъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лов"
},
"expansion": "Russian лов (lov)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lóg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lóg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãvinti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãvinti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *launą, from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”). Cognate with Swedish lön, Dutch loon (Old Saxon lōn), German Lohn (Old High German lōn), Old English lean, Old Frisian lān, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek λεία (leía) (from *λαϝία), Latin lucrum, Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ) (Russian лов (lov)), Old Irish lóg, Lithuanian lãvinti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "laun n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "au",
"3": "n",
"sg": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "laun",
"accpd": "launin",
"accs": "laun",
"accsd": "launið",
"datp": "launum",
"datpd": "laununum",
"dats": "launi",
"datsd": "launinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "launa",
"genpd": "launanna",
"gens": "launs",
"gensd": "launsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "laun",
"nompd": "launin",
"noms": "laun",
"nomsd": "launið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "laun",
"accpd": "launin",
"datp": "launum",
"datpd": "laununum",
"genp": "launa",
"genpd": "launanna",
"nomp": "laun",
"nompd": "launin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/pl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wages, salary"
],
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/løyːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaup"
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *laugnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "launar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laun f (genitive singular launar, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "launar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "laun f (genitive singular launar, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "au",
"3": "n",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "launir",
"accpd": "launirnar",
"accs": "laun",
"accsd": "launina",
"datp": "launum",
"datpd": "laununum",
"dats": "laun",
"datsd": "launinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "launa",
"genpd": "launanna",
"gens": "launar",
"gensd": "launarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "launir",
"nompd": "launirnar",
"noms": "laun",
"nomsd": "launin",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accs": "laun",
"accsd": "launina",
"dats": "laun",
"datsd": "launinni",
"gens": "launar",
"gensd": "launarinnar",
"noms": "laun",
"nomsd": "launin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "leyna"
},
{
"word": "leynd"
},
{
"word": "ljóna"
},
{
"word": "ljúga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nÞey þey! þey þey! þaut í holti tófa,\nþurran vill hún blóði væta góm,\neða líka einhver var að hóa\nundarlega digrum karlaróm;\nútilegumenn í Ódáðahraun\neru kannske að smala fé á laun.\nHush, hush, hush, hush,\na vixen dashed in the hillock,\nwanting to quench his thirst with blood.\nOr - is it someone calling,\nstrangely, with a harsh voice?\nOutlawed men, in the vast waste land\nare secretly guarding their stolen sheep."
},
{
"english": "In secret, secretly.",
"text": "Á laun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secrecy, concealment"
],
"links": [
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
],
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/løyːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːn"
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dahun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "daun"
},
"expansion": "Malay daun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun, compare Malay daun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maguindanao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Norse pluralia tantum",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "laun",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: laun n pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: laun n pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "læn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: læn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "læ"
},
"expansion": "læ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: læn, læ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lön",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lön c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lön c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løn",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: løn c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: løn c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lønn",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn m or f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lønn",
"bor": "\"1\"",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "løn",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: løn f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: løn f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "løn",
"bor": "\"1\"",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn f"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*launą",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lǫg",
"3": "",
"4": "law",
"g": "n-p",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "lǫg n pl or f (“law”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *launą n. The mixing of the neuter plural and feminine singular is also seen in lǫg n pl or f (“law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n-p",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "laun n pl or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-p",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "laun n pl or f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "launin",
"api": "laun",
"asd": "launit",
"asi": "laun",
"dpd": "laununum",
"dpi": "launum",
"dsd": "launinu",
"dsi": "launi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "launanna",
"gpi": "launa",
"gsd": "launsins",
"gsi": "launs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "launin",
"npi": "laun",
"nsd": "launit",
"nsi": "laun",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laununum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "launarnar",
"api": "launar",
"asd": "launina",
"asi": "laun",
"dpd": "laununum",
"dpi": "launum",
"dsd": "launinni",
"dsi": "laun",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "launanna",
"gpi": "launa",
"gsd": "launarinnar",
"gsi": "launar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "launarnar",
"npi": "launar",
"nsd": "launin",
"nsi": "laun",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reward, recompense"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "secret worship of the gods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "launblót"
},
{
"english": "secret doorway",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "laundyrr"
},
{
"english": "secret betrothal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "launfestar"
},
{
"english": "secret meeting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "launfundr"
},
{
"english": "illegitimate, natural",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "laungetinn"
},
{
"english": "concubine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launkona"
},
{
"english": "secret kiss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "launkoss"
},
{
"english": "dealing in secrets, mysterious",
"word": "launkárr"
},
{
"english": "a hidden (sham) person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "launmaðr"
},
{
"english": "hidden talk",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "launmæli"
},
{
"english": "secret device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "launráð"
},
{
"english": "secret meeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launstefna"
},
{
"english": "secret path",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "launstigr"
},
{
"english": "stilfering, theft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "launstuldr"
},
{
"english": "secret agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launsátt"
},
{
"english": "ambush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launsát"
},
{
"english": "secret agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launsætt"
},
{
"english": "secret talk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "launtal"
},
{
"english": "concealment, secrecy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launung"
},
{
"english": "hidden creek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "launvágr"
},
{
"english": "secret manslaughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "launvíg"
},
{
"english": "secret meeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "launþing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: laun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: laun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "i lønn"
},
"expansion": "i lønn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: (i lønn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lönn",
"3": "i lönn",
"4": "in secret"
},
"expansion": "i lönn (“in secret”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lönn-",
"3": "",
"4": "secret"
},
"expansion": "lönn- (“secret”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: i lönn (“in secret”), lönn- (“secret”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leyna"
},
"expansion": "leyna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to leyna. From Proto-Germanic *laugnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "laun f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "laun f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "launarnar",
"api": "launar",
"asd": "launina",
"asi": "laun",
"dpd": "laununum",
"dpi": "launum",
"dsd": "launinni",
"dsi": "laun",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "launanna",
"gpi": "launa",
"gsd": "launarinnar",
"gsi": "launar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "launarnar",
"npi": "launar",
"nsd": "launin",
"nsi": "laun",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laununum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"secrecy, concealment"
],
"links": [
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
],
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "launōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lean",
"3": "læn",
"4": "lan",
"5": "lien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lean, læn, lan, lien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lean, læn, lan, lien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: lean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: lean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Loon"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Loon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lauhn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lauhn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Westfälisch"
},
"expansion": "(Westfälisch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lauhn (Westfälisch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lôon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lôon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: loon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "loean"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: loean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: loean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lohn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "German: Lohn m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lohn m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Loun"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Loun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Loun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Loh"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Loh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Loh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "לוין"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: לוין (loyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: לוין (loyn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "*widerlonum",
"3": "widerdonum",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: *widerlonum, widerdonum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: *widerlonum, widerdonum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gueredun",
"3": "guerdon",
"4": "werdon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: gueredun, guerdon, werdon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: gueredun, guerdon, werdon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guerdon"
},
"expansion": "French: guerdon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: guerdon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guerdon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: guerdon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: guerdon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "guierdon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: guierdon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: guierdon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guidardone",
"3": "guiderdone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: guidardone, guiderdone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: guidardone, guiderdone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "galardón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: galardón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: galardón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "gualardon"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: gualardon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: gualardon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "galardón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: galardón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: galardón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "galardão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: galardão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: galardão"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*launą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *launą, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*laun n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"reward, credit, booty"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tolai",
"lang_code": "ksd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tolai entries with incorrect language header",
"Tolai lemmas",
"Tolai verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.