See ljúga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ljúga meaning in All languages combined (31.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "það er ekki á hann logið",
"word": "ekki á logið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ljúga að"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ljúga eins og maður er langur til"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ljúga í"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ljúga í eyðurnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ljúga í opin augu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ljúga í skörðin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ljúga sig út úr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ljúga til um"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ljúga upp á"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ljúga upp í opið geðið á"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljúga",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljúga (“to lie”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúga (“to lie”), from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laug",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "logið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að ljúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "logið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég lýg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ljúgum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ljúgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ljúgum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú lýgur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ljúgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ljúgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ljúgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það lýgur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ljúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ljúgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ljúgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég laug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við lugum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég lygi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við lygjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú laugst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið luguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú lygir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið lygjuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það laug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau lugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það lygi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau lygju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúg (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loginn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "login",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "login",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loginn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "login",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loginni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loginnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loginna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loginna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loginna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "logið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "laug",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "lugu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ljúga (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative laug, third-person plural past indicative lugu, supine logið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "jú",
"3": "g",
"mp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúga",
"10": "ljúgið",
"100": "lognu",
"101": "logna",
"102": "lognu",
"103": "logna",
"104": "lognu",
"105": "lognu",
"106": "lognu",
"11": "lýgur",
"12": "ljúga",
"13": "ljúgi",
"14": "ljúgi",
"15": "laug",
"16": "lugum",
"17": "lygi",
"18": "lygjum",
"19": "laugst",
"2": "logið",
"20": "luguð",
"21": "lygir",
"22": "lygjuð",
"23": "laug",
"24": "lugu",
"25": "lygi",
"26": "lygju",
"27": "ljúg",
"28": "ljúgðu",
"29": "ljúgið",
"3": "lýg",
"30": "ljúgast",
"31": "logist",
"32": "lýgst",
"33": "ljúgumst",
"34": "ljúgist",
"35": "ljúgumst",
"36": "lýgst",
"37": "ljúgist",
"38": "ljúgist",
"39": "ljúgist",
"4": "ljúgum",
"40": "lýgst",
"41": "ljúgast",
"42": "ljúgist",
"43": "ljúgist",
"44": "laugst",
"45": "lugumst",
"46": "lygist",
"47": "lygjumst",
"48": "laugst",
"49": "lugust",
"5": "ljúgi",
"50": "lygist",
"51": "lygjust",
"52": "laugst",
"53": "lugust",
"54": "lygist",
"55": "lygjust",
"56": "ljúgst",
"57": "ljúgist",
"58": "ljúgandi",
"59": "loginn",
"6": "ljúgum",
"60": "login",
"61": "logið",
"62": "lognir",
"63": "lognar",
"64": "login",
"65": "loginn",
"66": "logna",
"67": "logið",
"68": "logna",
"69": "lognar",
"7": "lýgur",
"70": "login",
"71": "lognum",
"72": "loginni",
"73": "lognu",
"74": "lognum",
"75": "lognum",
"76": "lognum",
"77": "logins",
"78": "loginnar",
"79": "logins",
"8": "ljúgið",
"80": "loginna",
"81": "loginna",
"82": "loginna",
"83": "logni",
"84": "logna",
"85": "logna",
"86": "lognu",
"87": "lognu",
"88": "lognu",
"89": "logna",
"9": "ljúgir",
"90": "lognu",
"91": "logna",
"92": "lognu",
"93": "lognu",
"94": "lognu",
"95": "logna",
"96": "lognu",
"97": "logna",
"98": "lognu",
"99": "lognu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lygi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lygari"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices.",
"ref": "Colossians 3:9",
"text": "Ljúgið ekki hver að öðrum, því þér hafið afklæðst hinum gamla manni með gjörðum hans."
},
{
"english": "She's always lying to me.",
"text": "Hún lýgur alltaf að mér.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you lying?",
"text": "Ertu að ljúga?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To lie about one's name.",
"text": "Að ljúga til nafns.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She lied to him about being unmarried.",
"text": "Hún laug því að honum að hún væri ógift.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I own thirteen cars. — That's a lie!",
"text": "Ég er á þrettán bíla. — Þú lýgur því!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's lying about having a car.",
"text": "Hann lýgur því að hann eigi bíl.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie, to tell lies [about something]",
"to lie, to tell lies"
],
"id": "en-ljúga-is-verb-ptEhAGxv",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"lies",
"lies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, governs the dative) to lie, to tell lies [about something]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Politicians have filled you with lies!",
"text": "Stjórnmálamenn hafa logið þig fullan!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie to someone, to tell lies to someone"
],
"id": "en-ljúga-is-verb-XTn8cdTX",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"lies",
"lies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the accusative) to lie to someone, to tell lies to someone"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lie about something, to tell lies about something"
],
"id": "en-ljúga-is-verb-65xLCqoR",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"lies",
"lies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the dative) to lie about something, to tell lies about something"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈljuːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːa"
}
],
"word": "ljúga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ljúga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ljúga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ljúga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lúgva",
"3": "ljúgva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lúgva, ljúgva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lúgva, ljúgva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ljuga",
"3": "lyga"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljuga, lyga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljuga, lyga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ljuge",
"3": "lyge",
"4": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ljuge, lyge, juge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ljuge, lyge, juge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "liuoga"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: liuoga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: liuoga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "liūgha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: liūgha\nSwedish: ljuga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: liūgha\nSwedish: ljuga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "liughæ",
"3": "lyffuæ",
"4": "liffuæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyve"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lyve\nNorwegian Bokmål: lyve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lyve\nNorwegian Bokmål: lyve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "ljuğa"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: ljuğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: ljuğa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ljauge"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ljauge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ljauge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoġan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English lie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "liogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon liogan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "liegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch liegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liogan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liogan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lügen"
},
"expansion": "German lügen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lūgoti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lūgoti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *leuganą. Cognates with Old English lēoġan (Modern English lie), Old Saxon liogan, Dutch liegen, Old High German liogan (German lügen), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-. Indo-European cognates include Lithuanian lūgoti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong-ga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loginn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lýg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýgr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lótt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýgr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lygi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lygim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lygi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong-ga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "logizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýgsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lózk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýgsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lósk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laugsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luguzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lygumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lygisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lygimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lygisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ljúga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ljúga",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúg",
"1i": "lýg",
"2": "ló",
"2g": "laug",
"3": "lug",
"3i": "lyg",
"4": "log",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong-ga"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ljúgum",
"impr_2pl": "ljúgið",
"impr_2sg": "ljúg",
"infinitive": "ljúga",
"past_ind_1pl": "lugum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ló, laug",
"past_ind_2pl": "luguð",
"past_ind_2sg": "lótt, laugt",
"past_ind_3pl": "lugu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ló, laug",
"past_part": "loginn",
"past_sub_1pl": "lygim",
"past_sub_1sg": "lyga",
"past_sub_2pl": "lygið",
"past_sub_2sg": "lygir",
"past_sub_3pl": "lygi",
"past_sub_3sg": "lygi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ljúgum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "lýg",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ljúgið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lýgr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ljúga",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lýgr",
"pres_part": "ljúgandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ljúgim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ljúga",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ljúgið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ljúgir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ljúgi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ljúgi",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">ljúga</i> — active (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúga",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loginn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lýg",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ló, laug",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lýgr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lótt, laugt",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lýgr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ló, laug",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lugum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luguð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúga",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lugu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúga",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyga",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúg",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ljúgumsk",
"impr_2pl": "ljúgizk",
"impr_2sg": "ljúgsk",
"infinitive": "ljúgask",
"past_ind_1pl": "lugumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "lugumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "luguzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "lózk, laugzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "lugusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "lósk, laugsk",
"past_part": "logizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "lygimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "lygumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "lygizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "lygisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "lygisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "lygisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ljúgumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ljúgumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ljúgizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lýgsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ljúgask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lýgsk",
"pres_part": "ljúgandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ljúgimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ljúgumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ljúgizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ljúgisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ljúgisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ljúgisk",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">ljúga</i> — mediopassive (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "logizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lugumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lýgsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lózk, laugzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lýgsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lósk, laugsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lugumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luguzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lugusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie, to tell lies"
],
"id": "en-ljúga-non-verb-S09--TVH",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"lies",
"lies"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ljúga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic class 2 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "það er ekki á hann logið",
"word": "ekki á logið"
},
{
"word": "ljúga að"
},
{
"word": "ljúga eins og maður er langur til"
},
{
"word": "ljúga í"
},
{
"word": "ljúga í eyðurnar"
},
{
"word": "ljúga í opin augu"
},
{
"word": "ljúga í skörðin"
},
{
"word": "ljúga sig út úr"
},
{
"word": "ljúga til um"
},
{
"word": "ljúga upp á"
},
{
"word": "ljúga upp í opið geðið á"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljúga",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljúga (“to lie”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúga (“to lie”), from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laug",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "logið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að ljúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "logið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég lýg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ljúgum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ljúgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ljúgum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú lýgur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ljúgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ljúgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ljúgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það lýgur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ljúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ljúgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ljúgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég laug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við lugum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég lygi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við lygjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú laugst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið luguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú lygir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið lygjuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það laug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau lugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það lygi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau lygju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúg (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loginn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "login",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "login",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loginn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "login",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loginni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loginnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loginna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loginna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loginna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lognu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "logið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "laug",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "lugu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ljúga (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative laug, third-person plural past indicative lugu, supine logið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "jú",
"3": "g",
"mp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúga",
"10": "ljúgið",
"100": "lognu",
"101": "logna",
"102": "lognu",
"103": "logna",
"104": "lognu",
"105": "lognu",
"106": "lognu",
"11": "lýgur",
"12": "ljúga",
"13": "ljúgi",
"14": "ljúgi",
"15": "laug",
"16": "lugum",
"17": "lygi",
"18": "lygjum",
"19": "laugst",
"2": "logið",
"20": "luguð",
"21": "lygir",
"22": "lygjuð",
"23": "laug",
"24": "lugu",
"25": "lygi",
"26": "lygju",
"27": "ljúg",
"28": "ljúgðu",
"29": "ljúgið",
"3": "lýg",
"30": "ljúgast",
"31": "logist",
"32": "lýgst",
"33": "ljúgumst",
"34": "ljúgist",
"35": "ljúgumst",
"36": "lýgst",
"37": "ljúgist",
"38": "ljúgist",
"39": "ljúgist",
"4": "ljúgum",
"40": "lýgst",
"41": "ljúgast",
"42": "ljúgist",
"43": "ljúgist",
"44": "laugst",
"45": "lugumst",
"46": "lygist",
"47": "lygjumst",
"48": "laugst",
"49": "lugust",
"5": "ljúgi",
"50": "lygist",
"51": "lygjust",
"52": "laugst",
"53": "lugust",
"54": "lygist",
"55": "lygjust",
"56": "ljúgst",
"57": "ljúgist",
"58": "ljúgandi",
"59": "loginn",
"6": "ljúgum",
"60": "login",
"61": "logið",
"62": "lognir",
"63": "lognar",
"64": "login",
"65": "loginn",
"66": "logna",
"67": "logið",
"68": "logna",
"69": "lognar",
"7": "lýgur",
"70": "login",
"71": "lognum",
"72": "loginni",
"73": "lognu",
"74": "lognum",
"75": "lognum",
"76": "lognum",
"77": "logins",
"78": "loginnar",
"79": "logins",
"8": "ljúgið",
"80": "loginna",
"81": "loginna",
"82": "loginna",
"83": "logni",
"84": "logna",
"85": "logna",
"86": "lognu",
"87": "lognu",
"88": "lognu",
"89": "logna",
"9": "ljúgir",
"90": "lognu",
"91": "logna",
"92": "lognu",
"93": "lognu",
"94": "lognu",
"95": "logna",
"96": "lognu",
"97": "logna",
"98": "lognu",
"99": "lognu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lygi"
},
{
"word": "lygari"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic intransitive verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices.",
"ref": "Colossians 3:9",
"text": "Ljúgið ekki hver að öðrum, því þér hafið afklæðst hinum gamla manni með gjörðum hans."
},
{
"english": "She's always lying to me.",
"text": "Hún lýgur alltaf að mér.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you lying?",
"text": "Ertu að ljúga?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To lie about one's name.",
"text": "Að ljúga til nafns.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She lied to him about being unmarried.",
"text": "Hún laug því að honum að hún væri ógift.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I own thirteen cars. — That's a lie!",
"text": "Ég er á þrettán bíla. — Þú lýgur því!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's lying about having a car.",
"text": "Hann lýgur því að hann eigi bíl.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie, to tell lies [about something]",
"to lie, to tell lies"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"lies",
"lies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, governs the dative) to lie, to tell lies [about something]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Politicians have filled you with lies!",
"text": "Stjórnmálamenn hafa logið þig fullan!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie to someone, to tell lies to someone"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"lies",
"lies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the accusative) to lie to someone, to tell lies to someone"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lie about something, to tell lies about something"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"lies",
"lies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the dative) to lie about something, to tell lies about something"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈljuːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːa"
}
],
"word": "ljúga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ljúga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ljúga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ljúga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lúgva",
"3": "ljúgva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lúgva, ljúgva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lúgva, ljúgva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ljuga",
"3": "lyga"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljuga, lyga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljuga, lyga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ljuge",
"3": "lyge",
"4": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ljuge, lyge, juge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ljuge, lyge, juge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "liuoga"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: liuoga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: liuoga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "liūgha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: liūgha\nSwedish: ljuga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: liūgha\nSwedish: ljuga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "liughæ",
"3": "lyffuæ",
"4": "liffuæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyve"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lyve\nNorwegian Bokmål: lyve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lyve\nNorwegian Bokmål: lyve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "ljuğa"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: ljuğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: ljuğa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ljauge"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ljauge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ljauge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoġan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English lie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "liogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon liogan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "liegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch liegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liogan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liogan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lügen"
},
"expansion": "German lügen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lūgoti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lūgoti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *leuganą. Cognates with Old English lēoġan (Modern English lie), Old Saxon liogan, Dutch liegen, Old High German liogan (German lügen), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-. Indo-European cognates include Lithuanian lūgoti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong-ga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loginn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lýg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýgr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lótt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýgr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lygi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lygim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lygi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong-ga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "logizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýgsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lózk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lýgsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lósk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laugsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luguzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lygumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lygisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lygisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lygimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lygizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lygisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúgsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ljúga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ljúga",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúg",
"1i": "lýg",
"2": "ló",
"2g": "laug",
"3": "lug",
"3i": "lyg",
"4": "log",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong-ga"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ljúgum",
"impr_2pl": "ljúgið",
"impr_2sg": "ljúg",
"infinitive": "ljúga",
"past_ind_1pl": "lugum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ló, laug",
"past_ind_2pl": "luguð",
"past_ind_2sg": "lótt, laugt",
"past_ind_3pl": "lugu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ló, laug",
"past_part": "loginn",
"past_sub_1pl": "lygim",
"past_sub_1sg": "lyga",
"past_sub_2pl": "lygið",
"past_sub_2sg": "lygir",
"past_sub_3pl": "lygi",
"past_sub_3sg": "lygi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ljúgum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "lýg",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ljúgið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lýgr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ljúga",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lýgr",
"pres_part": "ljúgandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ljúgim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ljúga",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ljúgið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ljúgir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ljúgi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ljúgi",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">ljúga</i> — active (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúga",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loginn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lýg",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ló, laug",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lýgr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lótt, laugt",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lýgr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ló, laug",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lugum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luguð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúga",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lugu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúga",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyga",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúg",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ljúgumsk",
"impr_2pl": "ljúgizk",
"impr_2sg": "ljúgsk",
"infinitive": "ljúgask",
"past_ind_1pl": "lugumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "lugumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "luguzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "lózk, laugzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "lugusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "lósk, laugsk",
"past_part": "logizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "lygimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "lygumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "lygizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "lygisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "lygisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "lygisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ljúgumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ljúgumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ljúgizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lýgsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ljúgask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lýgsk",
"pres_part": "ljúgandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ljúgimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ljúgumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ljúgizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ljúgisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ljúgisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ljúgisk",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">ljúga</i> — mediopassive (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "logizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lugumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lýgsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lózk, laugzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lýgsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lósk, laugsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lugumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luguzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lugusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lygisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúgizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lie, to tell lies"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"lies",
"lies"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ljúga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.