"laun" meaning in Old Norse

See laun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *launą n. The mixing of the neuter plural and feminine singular is also seen in lǫg n pl or f (“law”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*launą|g=n}} Proto-Germanic *launą n, {{m|non|lǫg||law|g=n-p|g2=f}} lǫg n pl or f (“law”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n-p|g2=f|head=|sort=|tr=}} laun n pl or f, {{non-noun|n-p|g2=f}} laun n pl or f Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|laun|form=plur}}, {{non-decl-blank-plur|apd=launin|api=laun|asd=launit|asi=laun|dpd=laununum|dpi=launum|dsd=launinu|dsi=launi|g=neuter|gpd=launanna|gpi=launa|gsd=launsins|gsi=launs|notes=|npd=launin|npi=laun|nsd=launit|nsi=laun|stem=strong a-stem|title=laun}}, {{non-decl-cell|laun|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|launin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|laun|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|launin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|launum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|laununum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|launa|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|launanna|gpd}}, {{non-decl-f-o|laun|form=sing}}, {{non-decl-blank-sing|apd=launarnar|api=launar|asd=launina|asi=laun|dpd=laununum|dpi=launum|dsd=launinni|dsi=laun|g=feminine|gpd=launanna|gpi=launa|gsd=launarinnar|gsi=launar|notes=|npd=launarnar|npi=launar|nsd=launin|nsi=laun|stem=strong ō-stem|title=laun}}, {{non-decl-cell|laun|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|launin|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|laun|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|launina|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|laun|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|launinni|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|launar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|launarinnar|gsd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], laun [indefinite, nominative, plural], launin [definite, nominative, plural], laun [accusative, indefinite, plural], launin [accusative, definite, plural], launum [dative, indefinite, plural], laununum [dative, definite, plural], launa [genitive, indefinite, plural], launanna [definite, genitive, plural], strong [table-tags], laun [indefinite, nominative, singular], launin [definite, nominative, singular], laun [accusative, indefinite, singular], launina [accusative, definite, singular], laun [dative, indefinite, singular], launinni [dative, definite, singular], launar [genitive, indefinite, singular], launarinnar [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. reward, recompense Tags: feminine, plural, singular
    Sense id: en-laun-non-noun-~L5XQbcu Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Related to leyna. From Proto-Germanic *laugnō. Etymology templates: {{m|non|leyna}} leyna, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*laugnō}} Proto-Germanic *laugnō Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} laun f, {{non-noun|f}} laun f Inflection templates: {{non-decl-f-o|laun}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=launarnar|api=launar|asd=launina|asi=laun|dpd=laununum|dpi=launum|dsd=launinni|dsi=laun|g=feminine|gpd=launanna|gpi=launa|gsd=launarinnar|gsi=launar|notes=|npd=launarnar|npi=launar|nsd=launin|nsi=laun|stem=strong ō-stem|title=laun}}, {{non-decl-cell|laun|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|launin|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|launar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|launarnar|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|laun|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|launina|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|launar|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|launarnar|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|laun|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|launinni|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|launum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|laununum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|launar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|launarinnar|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|launa|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|launanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], laun [indefinite, nominative, singular], launin [definite, nominative, singular], launar [indefinite, nominative, plural], launarnar [definite, nominative, plural], laun [accusative, indefinite, singular], launina [accusative, definite, singular], launar [accusative, indefinite, plural], launarnar [accusative, definite, plural], laun [dative, indefinite, singular], launinni [dative, definite, singular], launum [dative, indefinite, plural], laununum [dative, definite, plural], launar [genitive, indefinite, singular], launarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], launa [genitive, indefinite, plural], launanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. secrecy, concealment Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-laun-non-noun-ehAXIbqY Derived forms: launblót (english: secret worship of the gods) [neuter], laundyrr (english: secret doorway) [feminine, plural], launfestar (english: secret betrothal) [feminine, plural], launfundr (english: secret meeting) [masculine], laungetinn (english: illegitimate, natural) [participle, past], launkona (english: concubine) [feminine], launkoss (english: secret kiss) [masculine], launkárr (english: dealing in secrets, mysterious), launmaðr (english: a hidden (sham) person) [masculine], launmæli (english: hidden talk) [neuter, plural], launráð (english: secret device) [neuter], launstefna (english: secret meeting) [feminine], launstigr (english: secret path) [masculine], launstuldr (english: stilfering, theft) [masculine], launsátt (english: secret agreement) [feminine], launsát (english: ambush) [feminine], launsætt (english: secret agreement) [feminine], launtal (english: secret talk) [neuter], launung (english: concealment, secrecy) [feminine], launvágr (english: hidden creek) [masculine], launvíg (english: secret manslaughter) [feminine], launþing (english: secret meeting) [neuter]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for laun meaning in Old Norse (12.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "laun",
            "g": "n-p"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: laun n pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: laun n pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "læn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: læn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "læ"
          },
          "expansion": "læ",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: læn, læ (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lön",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lön c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lön c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "løn",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: løn c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: løn c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lønn",
            "g": "m,f"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn m or f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "lønn",
            "bor": "\"1\"",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "løn",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: løn f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: løn f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "løn",
            "bor": "\"1\"",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*launą",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lǫg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "law",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lǫg n pl or f (“law”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *launą n. The mixing of the neuter plural and feminine singular is also seen in lǫg n pl or f (“law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laununum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "laun n pl or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-p",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "laun n pl or f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "launin",
        "api": "laun",
        "asd": "launit",
        "asi": "laun",
        "dpd": "laununum",
        "dpi": "launum",
        "dsd": "launinu",
        "dsi": "launi",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "launanna",
        "gpi": "launa",
        "gsd": "launsins",
        "gsi": "launs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "launin",
        "npi": "laun",
        "nsd": "launit",
        "nsi": "laun",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "laun"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laununum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launa",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "launarnar",
        "api": "launar",
        "asd": "launina",
        "asi": "laun",
        "dpd": "laununum",
        "dpi": "launum",
        "dsd": "launinni",
        "dsi": "laun",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "launanna",
        "gpi": "launa",
        "gsd": "launarinnar",
        "gsi": "launar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "launarnar",
        "npi": "launar",
        "nsd": "launin",
        "nsi": "laun",
        "stem": "strong ō-stem",
        "title": "laun"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launinni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reward, recompense"
      ],
      "id": "en-laun-non-noun-~L5XQbcu",
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laun"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "laun"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: laun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: laun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "i lønn"
          },
          "expansion": "i lønn",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: (i lønn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lönn",
            "3": "i lönn",
            "4": "in secret"
          },
          "expansion": "i lönn (“in secret”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lönn-",
            "3": "",
            "4": "secret"
          },
          "expansion": "lönn- (“secret”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: i lönn (“in secret”), lönn- (“secret”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leyna"
      },
      "expansion": "leyna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to leyna. From Proto-Germanic *laugnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laununum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "laun f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "laun f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "launarnar",
        "api": "launar",
        "asd": "launina",
        "asi": "laun",
        "dpd": "laununum",
        "dpi": "launum",
        "dsd": "launinni",
        "dsi": "laun",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "launanna",
        "gpi": "launa",
        "gsd": "launarinnar",
        "gsi": "launar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "launarnar",
        "npi": "launar",
        "nsd": "launin",
        "nsi": "laun",
        "stem": "strong ō-stem",
        "title": "laun"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launarnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launar",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launarnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launinni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laununum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launa",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "secret worship of the gods",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "launblót"
        },
        {
          "english": "secret doorway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "laundyrr"
        },
        {
          "english": "secret betrothal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "launfestar"
        },
        {
          "english": "secret meeting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "launfundr"
        },
        {
          "english": "illegitimate, natural",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "past"
          ],
          "word": "laungetinn"
        },
        {
          "english": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "launkona"
        },
        {
          "english": "secret kiss",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "launkoss"
        },
        {
          "english": "dealing in secrets, mysterious",
          "word": "launkárr"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hidden (sham) person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "launmaðr"
        },
        {
          "english": "hidden talk",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "launmæli"
        },
        {
          "english": "secret device",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "launráð"
        },
        {
          "english": "secret meeting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "launstefna"
        },
        {
          "english": "secret path",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "launstigr"
        },
        {
          "english": "stilfering, theft",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "launstuldr"
        },
        {
          "english": "secret agreement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "launsátt"
        },
        {
          "english": "ambush",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "launsát"
        },
        {
          "english": "secret agreement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "launsætt"
        },
        {
          "english": "secret talk",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "launtal"
        },
        {
          "english": "concealment, secrecy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "launung"
        },
        {
          "english": "hidden creek",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "launvágr"
        },
        {
          "english": "secret manslaughter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "launvíg"
        },
        {
          "english": "secret meeting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "launþing"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secrecy, concealment"
      ],
      "id": "en-laun-non-noun-ehAXIbqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ],
        [
          "concealment",
          "concealment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse feminine nouns",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "laun",
            "g": "n-p"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: laun n pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: laun n pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "læn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: læn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "læ"
          },
          "expansion": "læ",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: læn, læ (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lön",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lön c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lön c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "løn",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: løn c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: løn c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lønn",
            "g": "m,f"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn m or f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "lønn",
            "bor": "\"1\"",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "løn",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: løn f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: løn f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "løn",
            "bor": "\"1\"",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*launą",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lǫg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "law",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lǫg n pl or f (“law”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *launą n. The mixing of the neuter plural and feminine singular is also seen in lǫg n pl or f (“law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laununum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "laun n pl or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-p",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "laun n pl or f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "launin",
        "api": "laun",
        "asd": "launit",
        "asi": "laun",
        "dpd": "laununum",
        "dpi": "launum",
        "dsd": "launinu",
        "dsi": "launi",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "launanna",
        "gpi": "launa",
        "gsd": "launsins",
        "gsi": "launs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "launin",
        "npi": "laun",
        "nsd": "launit",
        "nsi": "laun",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "laun"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laununum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launa",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "launarnar",
        "api": "launar",
        "asd": "launina",
        "asi": "laun",
        "dpd": "laununum",
        "dpi": "launum",
        "dsd": "launinni",
        "dsi": "laun",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "launanna",
        "gpi": "launa",
        "gsd": "launarinnar",
        "gsi": "launar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "launarnar",
        "npi": "launar",
        "nsd": "launin",
        "nsi": "laun",
        "stem": "strong ō-stem",
        "title": "laun"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launinni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reward, recompense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse feminine nouns",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "secret worship of the gods",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "launblót"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret doorway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "laundyrr"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret betrothal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "launfestar"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret meeting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "launfundr"
    },
    {
      "english": "illegitimate, natural",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ],
      "word": "laungetinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "launkona"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret kiss",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "launkoss"
    },
    {
      "english": "dealing in secrets, mysterious",
      "word": "launkárr"
    },
    {
      "english": "a hidden (sham) person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "launmaðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "hidden talk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "launmæli"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret device",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "launráð"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret meeting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "launstefna"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret path",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "launstigr"
    },
    {
      "english": "stilfering, theft",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "launstuldr"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret agreement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "launsátt"
    },
    {
      "english": "ambush",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "launsát"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret agreement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "launsætt"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret talk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "launtal"
    },
    {
      "english": "concealment, secrecy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "launung"
    },
    {
      "english": "hidden creek",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "launvágr"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret manslaughter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "launvíg"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret meeting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "launþing"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "laun"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: laun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: laun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "i lønn"
          },
          "expansion": "i lønn",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: (i lønn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lönn",
            "3": "i lönn",
            "4": "in secret"
          },
          "expansion": "i lönn (“in secret”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lönn-",
            "3": "",
            "4": "secret"
          },
          "expansion": "lönn- (“secret”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: i lönn (“in secret”), lönn- (“secret”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leyna"
      },
      "expansion": "leyna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to leyna. From Proto-Germanic *laugnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laununum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "laun f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "laun f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "launarnar",
        "api": "launar",
        "asd": "launina",
        "asi": "laun",
        "dpd": "laununum",
        "dpi": "launum",
        "dsd": "launinni",
        "dsi": "laun",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "launanna",
        "gpi": "launa",
        "gsd": "launarinnar",
        "gsi": "launar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "launarnar",
        "npi": "launar",
        "nsd": "launin",
        "nsi": "laun",
        "stem": "strong ō-stem",
        "title": "laun"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launarnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launar",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launarnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laun",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launinni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laununum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launa",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secrecy, concealment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ],
        [
          "concealment",
          "concealment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.