"laun" meaning in Icelandic

See laun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /løyːn/
Rhymes: -øyːn Etymology: From Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *launą, from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”). Cognate with Swedish lön, Dutch loon (Old Saxon lōn), German Lohn (Old High German lōn), Old English lean, Old Frisian lān, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek λεία (leía) (from *λαϝία), Latin lucrum, Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ) (Russian лов (lov)), Old Irish lóg, Lithuanian lãvinti. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|laun}} Old Norse laun, {{der|is|gem-pro|*launą}} Proto-Germanic *launą, {{der|is|ine-pro|*leh₂w-||catch, plunder, profit}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”), {{cog|sv|lön}} Swedish lön, {{cog|nl|loon}} Dutch loon, {{cog|osx|lōn}} Old Saxon lōn, {{cog|de|Lohn}} German Lohn, {{cog|goh|lōn}} Old High German lōn, {{cog|ang|lean}} Old English lean, {{cog|ofs|lān}} Old Frisian lān, {{cog|got|𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽}} Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun), {{cog|grc|λεία}} Ancient Greek λεία (leía), {{cog|la|lucrum}} Latin lucrum, {{cog|cu|ловъ}} Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ), {{cog|ru|лов}} Russian лов (lov), {{cog|sga|lóg}} Old Irish lóg, {{cog|lt|lãvinti}} Lithuanian lãvinti Head templates: {{head|is|noun|g=n-p}} laun n pl Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|l|au|n|sg=-}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=laun|accpd=launin|accs=laun|accsd=launið|datp=launum|datpd=laununum|dats=launi|datsd=launinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=launa|genpd=launanna|gens=launs|gensd=launsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=laun|nompd=launin|noms=laun|nomsd=launið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg=-}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/pl|n-s|accp=laun|accpd=launin|datp=launum|datpd=laununum|genp=launa|genpd=launanna|nomp=laun|nompd=launin}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], laun [indefinite, nominative, plural], launin [definite, nominative, plural], laun [accusative, indefinite, plural], launin [accusative, definite, plural], launum [dative, indefinite, plural], laununum [dative, definite, plural], launa [genitive, indefinite, plural], launanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. wages, salary Tags: neuter, plural Synonyms (wages): kaup [neuter]
    Sense id: en-laun-is-noun-aQuYq3aV Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 52 39 8 Disambiguation of Icelandic pluralia tantum: 69 31 Disambiguation of 'wages': 90 10
  2. reward Tags: neuter, plural
    Sense id: en-laun-is-noun-dpb~-E8m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: föst laun, launmorðingi Derived forms (launa): launaður, launa lambið gráa Derived forms (verðlaun): verðlauna, verðlaunaður
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'launa': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'verðlaun': 0 0

Noun

IPA: /løyːn/
Rhymes: -øyːn Etymology: From Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *laugnō. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|laun}} Old Norse laun, {{der|is|gem-pro|*laugnō}} Proto-Germanic *laugnō Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|launar|||||no plural|||-|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} laun f (genitive singular launar, no plural), {{is-noun|f|launar|-}} laun f (genitive singular launar, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-s2|l|au|n|pl=-}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-s2|accp=launir|accpd=launirnar|accs=laun|accsd=launina|datp=launum|datpd=laununum|dats=laun|datsd=launinni|def={{{def}}}|genp=launa|genpd=launanna|gens=launar|gensd=launarinnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=launir|nompd=launirnar|noms=laun|nomsd=launin|pl=-|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sg|f-s2|accs=laun|accsd=launina|dats=laun|datsd=launinni|gens=launar|gensd=launarinnar|noms=laun|nomsd=launin}} Forms: launar [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], laun [indefinite, nominative, singular], launin [definite, nominative, singular], laun [accusative, indefinite, singular], launina [accusative, definite, singular], laun [dative, indefinite, singular], launinni [dative, definite, singular], launar [genitive, indefinite, singular], launarinnar [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. secrecy, concealment Tags: feminine, no-plural Related terms: leyna, leynd, ljóna, ljúga
    Sense id: en-laun-is-noun-ehAXIbqY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for laun meaning in Icelandic (8.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "launa",
      "word": "launaður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "launa",
      "word": "launa lambið gráa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "föst laun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "launmorðingi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "verðlaun",
      "word": "verðlauna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "verðlaun",
      "word": "verðlaunaður"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "laun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse laun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*launą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "catch, plunder, profit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lön"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lön",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loon"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lohn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lohn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lān",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λεία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λεία (leía)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lucrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucrum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ловъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лов"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лов (lov)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lóg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lóg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lãvinti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lãvinti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *launą, from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”). Cognate with Swedish lön, Dutch loon (Old Saxon lōn), German Lohn (Old High German lōn), Old English lean, Old Frisian lān, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek λεία (leía) (from *λαϝία), Latin lucrum, Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ) (Russian лов (lov)), Old Irish lóg, Lithuanian lãvinti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laununum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "laun n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "au",
        "3": "n",
        "sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "laun",
        "accpd": "launin",
        "accs": "laun",
        "accsd": "launið",
        "datp": "launum",
        "datpd": "laununum",
        "dats": "launi",
        "datsd": "launinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "launa",
        "genpd": "launanna",
        "gens": "launs",
        "gensd": "launsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "laun",
        "nompd": "launin",
        "noms": "laun",
        "nomsd": "launið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "laun",
        "accpd": "launin",
        "datp": "launum",
        "datpd": "laununum",
        "genp": "launa",
        "genpd": "launanna",
        "nomp": "laun",
        "nompd": "launin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 39 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wages, salary"
      ],
      "id": "en-laun-is-noun-aQuYq3aV",
      "links": [
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ],
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "sense": "wages",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kaup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reward"
      ],
      "id": "en-laun-is-noun-dpb~-E8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/løyːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øyːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laun"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "laun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse laun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *laugnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "launar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "launar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "laun f (genitive singular launar, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "launar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "laun f (genitive singular launar, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "au",
        "3": "n",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "launir",
        "accpd": "launirnar",
        "accs": "laun",
        "accsd": "launina",
        "datp": "launum",
        "datpd": "laununum",
        "dats": "laun",
        "datsd": "launinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "launa",
        "genpd": "launanna",
        "gens": "launar",
        "gensd": "launarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "launir",
        "nompd": "launirnar",
        "noms": "laun",
        "nomsd": "launin",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accs": "laun",
        "accsd": "launina",
        "dats": "laun",
        "datsd": "launinni",
        "gens": "launar",
        "gensd": "launarinnar",
        "noms": "laun",
        "nomsd": "launin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nÞey þey! þey þey! þaut í holti tófa,\nþurran vill hún blóði væta góm,\neða líka einhver var að hóa\nundarlega digrum karlaróm;\nútilegumenn í Ódáðahraun\neru kannske að smala fé á laun.\nHush, hush, hush, hush,\na vixen dashed in the hillock,\nwanting to quench his thirst with blood.\nOr - is it someone calling,\nstrangely, with a harsh voice?\nOutlawed men, in the vast waste land\nare secretly guarding their stolen sheep."
        },
        {
          "english": "In secret, secretly.",
          "text": "Á laun.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secrecy, concealment"
      ],
      "id": "en-laun-is-noun-ehAXIbqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ],
        [
          "concealment",
          "concealment"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "leyna"
        },
        {
          "word": "leynd"
        },
        {
          "word": "ljóna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ljúga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/løyːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øyːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "launa",
      "word": "launaður"
    },
    {
      "sense": "launa",
      "word": "launa lambið gráa"
    },
    {
      "word": "föst laun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "verðlaun",
      "word": "verðlauna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "verðlaun",
      "word": "verðlaunaður"
    },
    {
      "word": "launmorðingi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "laun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse laun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*launą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "catch, plunder, profit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lön"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lön",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loon"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lohn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lohn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lān",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λεία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λεία (leía)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lucrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucrum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ловъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лов"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лов (lov)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lóg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lóg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lãvinti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lãvinti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *launą, from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”). Cognate with Swedish lön, Dutch loon (Old Saxon lōn), German Lohn (Old High German lōn), Old English lean, Old Frisian lān, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek λεία (leía) (from *λαϝία), Latin lucrum, Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ) (Russian лов (lov)), Old Irish lóg, Lithuanian lãvinti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laununum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "laun n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "au",
        "3": "n",
        "sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "laun",
        "accpd": "launin",
        "accs": "laun",
        "accsd": "launið",
        "datp": "launum",
        "datpd": "laununum",
        "dats": "launi",
        "datsd": "launinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "launa",
        "genpd": "launanna",
        "gens": "launs",
        "gensd": "launsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "laun",
        "nompd": "launin",
        "noms": "laun",
        "nomsd": "launið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "laun",
        "accpd": "launin",
        "datp": "launum",
        "datpd": "laununum",
        "genp": "launa",
        "genpd": "launanna",
        "nomp": "laun",
        "nompd": "launin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wages, salary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ],
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/løyːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øyːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "wages",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kaup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "laun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse laun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *laugnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "launar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "launar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "laun f (genitive singular launar, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "launar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "laun f (genitive singular launar, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "au",
        "3": "n",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "launir",
        "accpd": "launirnar",
        "accs": "laun",
        "accsd": "launina",
        "datp": "launum",
        "datpd": "laununum",
        "dats": "laun",
        "datsd": "launinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "launa",
        "genpd": "launanna",
        "gens": "launar",
        "gensd": "launarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "launir",
        "nompd": "launirnar",
        "noms": "laun",
        "nomsd": "launin",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accs": "laun",
        "accsd": "launina",
        "dats": "laun",
        "datsd": "launinni",
        "gens": "launar",
        "gensd": "launarinnar",
        "noms": "laun",
        "nomsd": "launin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leyna"
    },
    {
      "word": "leynd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ljóna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ljúga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nÞey þey! þey þey! þaut í holti tófa,\nþurran vill hún blóði væta góm,\neða líka einhver var að hóa\nundarlega digrum karlaróm;\nútilegumenn í Ódáðahraun\neru kannske að smala fé á laun.\nHush, hush, hush, hush,\na vixen dashed in the hillock,\nwanting to quench his thirst with blood.\nOr - is it someone calling,\nstrangely, with a harsh voice?\nOutlawed men, in the vast waste land\nare secretly guarding their stolen sheep."
        },
        {
          "english": "In secret, secretly.",
          "text": "Á laun.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secrecy, concealment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ],
        [
          "concealment",
          "concealment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/løyːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øyːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laun"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "laun"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "laun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
  "path": [
    "laun"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "laun",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.