"circumstance" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aggravating circumstance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attendant circumstance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attenuating circumstance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exigent circumstance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extenuating circumstance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extenuating circumstances"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mitigating circumstance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mitigating circumstances"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pomp and circumstance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "under no circumstance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "under the circumstances"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "circumstaunce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English circumstaunce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "circonstance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French circonstance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumstantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumstantia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English circumstaunce, from Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumstances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "circumstance (countable and uncountable, plural circumstances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
      "word": "state"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧cum‧stance"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
      "word": "complication"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumstantial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coinstantial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumspection"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The report should focus on to the current circumstances of the organisation, to help us find a way to grow in the future.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She went missing in somewhat spooky circumstances.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819, Washington Irving, The Broken Heart:",
          "text": "The circumstances are well known in the country where they happened.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 1, in The Tragedy in Dartmoor Terrace, →OL:",
          "text": "The story of this adoption is, of course, the pivot round which all the circumstances of the mysterious tragedy revolved. Mrs. Yule had an only son, namely, William, to whom she was passionately attached; but, like many a fond mother, she had the desire of mapping out that son's future entirely according to her own ideas. […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumstance-en-noun-gy9DSbq4",
      "links": [
        [
          "relate",
          "relate"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rrethanë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥāla",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حَالَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ẓarf",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ظَرْف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hangamankʻ",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "հանգամանք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "paraga",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "պարագա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "hal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "vəziyyət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "akalíčnascʹ",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "акалі́чнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "poristhiti",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "পরিস্থিতি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "aōkat",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "আওকাত"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "halot",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "হালত"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obstojátelstvo",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обстоя́телство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a.hkrea.ne",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "အခြေအနေ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circumstància"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "情況"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qíngkuàng",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "情况"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "狀態"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhuàngtài",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "状态"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "okolnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "omstændighed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "omstandigheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "cirkonstanco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "asjaolu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "olosuhteet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "olot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circonstance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circunstancia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "garemoeba",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "გარემოება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Umstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "nesibot",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "נסיבות"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "paristhiti",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "परिस्थिति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "körülmény"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "kringumstæður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toisc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circostanza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jōkyō",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "状況"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jijō",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "事情"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jağdai",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "жағдай"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaalaʼteisaʼ",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "កាលៈទេសៈ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sanghwang",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "상황"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "jagday",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "жагдай"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ka la nī",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "ກະລະນີ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sa thā na",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "ສະຖານະ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rēs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apstāklis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aplinkybė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "okolnost",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "околност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "keadaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "tūāhuatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "nöxcöl bajdal",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "нөхцөл байдал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "nöküčel bayidal",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "omstendighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "omstende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ymbstandennes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hâl",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "حال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hâlât",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "حالات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "vaz'iyyat",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "وضعیت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šarâyet",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "شرایط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Veheltniss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "okoliczność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circunstância"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circumstanță"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "împrejurare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обстоя́тельство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uslóvije",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "усло́вие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "situácija",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ситуа́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "položénije",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "положе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "околност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "okolnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "okolnosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "okoliščina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circunstancia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "omständighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "holat",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "ҳолат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "vazʾiyat",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "вазъият"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "šaroyit",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "шароит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "jihat",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "ҷиҳат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gà-rá-nii",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "กรณี"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sà-tǎa-ná-gaan",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "สถานการณ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "kunät",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "ኩነት"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "durum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "hâl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obstávyna",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обста́вина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "hāl",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "حال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "hālāt",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "حالات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "halet",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "ھالەت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "jihat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "hol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "vaziyat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "tomon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "holat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "word": "hoàn cảnh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 30 7 14",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amgylchiad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1705, J[oseph] Addison, “Florence”, in Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 413:",
          "text": "I have ſeen Two or Three antique Buſts of Alexander in the ſame Air and Poſture, and am apt to think the Sculptor had in his Thoughts the Conqueror's weeping for new Worlds, or ſome other the like Circumſtance of his History.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834, David Crockett, chapter I, in A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett, of the State of Tennessee. […], Philadelphia, Pa.: E[dward] L[awrence] Carey and A[braham] Hart; Boston, Mass.: Allen & Ticknor, →OCLC, page 20:",
          "text": "Then another circumstance happened, which made a lasting impression on my memory, though I was but a small child.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An event; a fact; a particular incident, occurrence, or condition (status)."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumstance-en-noun-zbuW0-pE",
      "links": [
        [
          "incident",
          "incident"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "depkʻ",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "word": "դեպք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shìjiàn",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "word": "事件"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "word": "omstandigheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "word": "yhteensattuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Umstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prasaṅg",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रसंग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dettaglio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jiken",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "word": "事件"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sageon",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "word": "사건"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tempus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "word": "tūāhuatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circunstância"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "împrejurare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обстоя́тельство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "slúčaj",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "слу́чай"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circunstancia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sà-tǎa-ná-gaan",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "word": "สถานการณ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obstávyna",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обста́вина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 79 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výpadok",
          "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ви́падок"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
          "text": "Right, you are in the right, and therefore / I holde it meet without more circumſtance at all, / Wee ſhake hands and part; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 310, column 1:",
          "text": "But he (as louing his owne pride, and purpoſes) / Euades them, with a bumbaſt Circumſtance, / Horribly ſtufft with Epithites of warre,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1614, John Cooke, Greene's Tu Quoque, London: John Trundle, page 83:",
          "roman": "Modernised: Old Ger. You put us to a needless labour sir, / To run and wind about for circumstance, / When the plain word, \"I thank you\", would have served.",
          "text": "Old Ger. You put vs to a needeleſſe labour ſir, / To runne and winde about for circumſtance, / When the plaine word, I thanke you, would have ſeru'd.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evasive or indirect language; circumlocution."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumstance-en-noun-SC5K-ZPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Evasive",
          "evasive"
        ],
        [
          "indirect",
          "indirect"
        ],
        [
          "circumlocution",
          "circumlocution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Evasive or indirect language; circumlocution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "manramasnutʻyun",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "word": "մանրամասնություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "paraga",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "word": "պարագա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podróbnost",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подро́бност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "word": "詳情"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiángqíng",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "word": "详情"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "word": "細節"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xìjié",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "word": "细节"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "detalje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "omstændelighed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "word": "seikka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "word": "asianhaara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "word": "yksityiskohta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circonlocuzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circunstância"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "detálʹ",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дета́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podróbnostʹ",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подро́бность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "částnostʹ",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ча́стность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "detálʹ",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "word": "дета́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 87 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "podróbycja",
          "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
          "word": "подро́биця"
        }
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She was born into comfortable circumstances.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1716 May 25 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 42. Monday, May 14. [1716.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC, page 514:",
          "text": "When men are eaſy in their circumſtances, they are naturally enemies to innovations: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Condition in regard to worldly estate; state of property; situation; surroundings."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumstance-en-noun-llIF35mH",
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 3 90",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "materiálno položénie",
          "sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "материа́лно положе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 3 90",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kår"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 3 90",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
          "word": "varallisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 3 90",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "varat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 3 90",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
          "word": "situazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 3 90",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "circunstância"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 3 90",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "materiálʹnoje položénije",
          "sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "материа́льное положе́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɑːns/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æns/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmstæns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-aːns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "circumstaunce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
      "word": "circumstance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
      "word": "position"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
      "word": "posture"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumstance"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "circumstaunce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English circumstaunce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "circonstance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French circonstance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumstantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumstantia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English circumstaunce, from Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumstances",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstancing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstanced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstanced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumstance (third-person singular simple present circumstances, present participle circumstancing, simple past and past participle circumstanced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧cum‧stance"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858, Anthony Trollope, “Matrimonial Prospects”, in Doctor Thorne. […], volume I, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 184:",
          "text": "Frank muttered something. Tidings had in some shape reached his ears that his father was not comfortably circumstanced as regarded money.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, Diderot Studies, volume 11, page 170:",
          "text": "While also taxing Ferrein with the same motives, Diderot's account of his doings is much more circumstanced than La Mettrie's, and also much more amusing, thanks to the interpolation of the «bijoux» motif.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place in a particular situation, especially with regard to money or other resources."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumstance-en-verb-fgQdzv-0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɑːns/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æns/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmstæns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-aːns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-circumstance.ogg"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "circumstaunce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumstance"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aggravating circumstance"
    },
    {
      "word": "attendant circumstance"
    },
    {
      "word": "attenuating circumstance"
    },
    {
      "word": "exigent circumstance"
    },
    {
      "word": "extenuating circumstance"
    },
    {
      "word": "extenuating circumstances"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitigating circumstance"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitigating circumstances"
    },
    {
      "word": "pomp and circumstance"
    },
    {
      "word": "under no circumstance"
    },
    {
      "word": "under the circumstances"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "circumstaunce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English circumstaunce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "circonstance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French circonstance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumstantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumstantia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English circumstaunce, from Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumstances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "circumstance (countable and uncountable, plural circumstances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
      "word": "state"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧cum‧stance"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
      "word": "complication"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "circumstantial"
    },
    {
      "word": "coinstantial"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumspection"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The report should focus on to the current circumstances of the organisation, to help us find a way to grow in the future.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She went missing in somewhat spooky circumstances.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819, Washington Irving, The Broken Heart:",
          "text": "The circumstances are well known in the country where they happened.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 1, in The Tragedy in Dartmoor Terrace, →OL:",
          "text": "The story of this adoption is, of course, the pivot round which all the circumstances of the mysterious tragedy revolved. Mrs. Yule had an only son, namely, William, to whom she was passionately attached; but, like many a fond mother, she had the desire of mapping out that son's future entirely according to her own ideas. […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relate",
          "relate"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1705, J[oseph] Addison, “Florence”, in Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 413:",
          "text": "I have ſeen Two or Three antique Buſts of Alexander in the ſame Air and Poſture, and am apt to think the Sculptor had in his Thoughts the Conqueror's weeping for new Worlds, or ſome other the like Circumſtance of his History.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834, David Crockett, chapter I, in A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett, of the State of Tennessee. […], Philadelphia, Pa.: E[dward] L[awrence] Carey and A[braham] Hart; Boston, Mass.: Allen & Ticknor, →OCLC, page 20:",
          "text": "Then another circumstance happened, which made a lasting impression on my memory, though I was but a small child.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An event; a fact; a particular incident, occurrence, or condition (status)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incident",
          "incident"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
          "text": "Right, you are in the right, and therefore / I holde it meet without more circumſtance at all, / Wee ſhake hands and part; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 310, column 1:",
          "text": "But he (as louing his owne pride, and purpoſes) / Euades them, with a bumbaſt Circumſtance, / Horribly ſtufft with Epithites of warre,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1614, John Cooke, Greene's Tu Quoque, London: John Trundle, page 83:",
          "roman": "Modernised: Old Ger. You put us to a needless labour sir, / To run and wind about for circumstance, / When the plain word, \"I thank you\", would have served.",
          "text": "Old Ger. You put vs to a needeleſſe labour ſir, / To runne and winde about for circumſtance, / When the plaine word, I thanke you, would have ſeru'd.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evasive or indirect language; circumlocution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Evasive",
          "evasive"
        ],
        [
          "indirect",
          "indirect"
        ],
        [
          "circumlocution",
          "circumlocution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Evasive or indirect language; circumlocution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She was born into comfortable circumstances.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1716 May 25 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 42. Monday, May 14. [1716.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC, page 514:",
          "text": "When men are eaſy in their circumſtances, they are naturally enemies to innovations: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Condition in regard to worldly estate; state of property; situation; surroundings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɑːns/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æns/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmstæns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-aːns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumstance.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-circumstance.ogg/En-us-circumstance.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-circumstance.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "circumstaunce"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
      "word": "circumstance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
      "word": "position"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
      "word": "posture"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rrethanë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥāla",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حَالَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ẓarf",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ظَرْف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hangamankʻ",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "հանգամանք"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "paraga",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "պարագա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "hal"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "vəziyyət"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "akalíčnascʹ",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "акалі́чнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "poristhiti",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "পরিস্থিতি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "aōkat",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "আওকাত"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "halot",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "হালত"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obstojátelstvo",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обстоя́телство"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.hkrea.ne",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "အခြေအနေ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circumstància"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "情況"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qíngkuàng",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "情况"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "狀態"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuàngtài",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "状态"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "okolnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "omstændighed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "omstandigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "cirkonstanco"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "asjaolu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "olosuhteet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "olot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circonstance"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circunstancia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "garemoeba",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "გარემოება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Umstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nesibot",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "נסיבות"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "paristhiti",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "परिस्थिति"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "körülmény"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "kringumstæður"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toisc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circostanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jōkyō",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "状況"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jijō",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "事情"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jağdai",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "жағдай"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaalaʼteisaʼ",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "កាលៈទេសៈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sanghwang",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "상황"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "jagday",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "жагдай"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ka la nī",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "ກະລະນີ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa thā na",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "ສະຖານະ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apstāklis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aplinkybė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "okolnost",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "околност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "keadaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "tūāhuatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "nöxcöl bajdal",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "нөхцөл байдал"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "nöküčel bayidal",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "omstendighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "omstende"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ymbstandennes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hâl",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "حال"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hâlât",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "حالات"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "vaz'iyyat",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "وضعیت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šarâyet",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "شرایط"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Veheltniss"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "okoliczność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circunstância"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circumstanță"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "împrejurare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обстоя́тельство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uslóvije",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "усло́вие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "situácija",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ситуа́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "položénije",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "положе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "околност"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "okolnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "okolnosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "okoliščina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circunstancia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "omständighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "holat",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "ҳолат"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "vazʾiyat",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "вазъият"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "šaroyit",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "шароит"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "jihat",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "ҷиҳат"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gà-rá-nii",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "กรณี"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sà-tǎa-ná-gaan",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "สถานการณ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "kunät",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "ኩነት"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "durum"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "hâl"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obstávyna",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обста́вина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "hāl",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "حال"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "hālāt",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "حالات"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "halet",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "ھالەت"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "jihat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "hol"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "vaziyat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "tomon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "holat"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "word": "hoàn cảnh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amgylchiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "depkʻ",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "word": "դեպք"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shìjiàn",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "word": "事件"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "word": "omstandigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "word": "yhteensattuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Umstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prasaṅg",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रसंग"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dettaglio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jiken",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "word": "事件"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sageon",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "word": "사건"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tempus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "word": "tūāhuatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circunstância"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "împrejurare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обстоя́тельство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "slúčaj",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слу́чай"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circunstancia"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sà-tǎa-ná-gaan",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "word": "สถานการณ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obstávyna",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обста́вина"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výpadok",
      "sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ви́падок"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "manramasnutʻyun",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "word": "մանրամասնություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "paraga",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "word": "պարագա"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podróbnost",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подро́бност"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "word": "詳情"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiángqíng",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "word": "详情"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "word": "細節"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xìjié",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "word": "细节"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "detalje"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "omstændelighed"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "word": "seikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "word": "asianhaara"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "word": "yksityiskohta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circonlocuzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circunstância"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "detálʹ",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дета́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podróbnostʹ",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подро́бность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "částnostʹ",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ча́стность"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "detálʹ",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "word": "дета́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "podróbycja",
      "sense": "circumlocution; detail",
      "word": "подро́биця"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "materiálno položénie",
      "sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "материа́лно положе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kår"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
      "word": "varallisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "varat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
      "word": "situazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "circunstância"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "materiálʹnoje položénije",
      "sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "материа́льное положе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumstance"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "circumstaunce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English circumstaunce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "circonstance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French circonstance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumstantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumstantia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English circumstaunce, from Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumstances",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstancing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstanced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstanced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumstance (third-person singular simple present circumstances, present participle circumstancing, simple past and past participle circumstanced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧cum‧stance"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858, Anthony Trollope, “Matrimonial Prospects”, in Doctor Thorne. […], volume I, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 184:",
          "text": "Frank muttered something. Tidings had in some shape reached his ears that his father was not comfortably circumstanced as regarded money.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, Diderot Studies, volume 11, page 170:",
          "text": "While also taxing Ferrein with the same motives, Diderot's account of his doings is much more circumstanced than La Mettrie's, and also much more amusing, thanks to the interpolation of the «bijoux» motif.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place in a particular situation, especially with regard to money or other resources."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɑːns/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æns/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmstæns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-aːns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumstance.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-circumstance.ogg/En-us-circumstance.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-circumstance.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "circumstaunce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumstance"
}