See circumstance on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for circumstance meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aggravating circumstance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "attendant circumstance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "attenuating circumstance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exigent circumstance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "extenuating circumstance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "extenuating circumstances"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitigating circumstance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitigating circumstances"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pomp and circumstance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "under no circumstance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "under the circumstances"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "circumstaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English circumstaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "circonstance"
},
"expansion": "Old French circonstance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumstantia"
},
"expansion": "Latin circumstantia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English circumstaunce, from Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumstances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "circumstance (countable and uncountable, plural circumstances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
"word": "state"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧cum‧stance"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
"word": "complication"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "circumstantial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coinstantial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "circumspection"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The report should focus on to the current circumstances of the organisation, to help us find a way to grow in the future.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She went missing in somewhat spooky circumstances.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Washington Irving, The Broken Heart",
"text": "The circumstances are well known in the country where they happened.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 1, in The Tragedy in Dartmoor Terrace, →OL",
"text": "The story of this adoption is, of course, the pivot round which all the circumstances of the mysterious tragedy revolved. Mrs. Yule had an only son, namely, William, to whom she was passionately attached; but, like many a fond mother, she had the desire of mapping out that son's future entirely according to her own ideas. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event."
],
"id": "en-circumstance-en-noun-gy9DSbq4",
"links": [
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrethanë"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāla",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَالَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓarf",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظَرْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangamankʻ",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "հանգամանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paraga",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "պարագա"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "hal"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "vəziyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "akalíčnascʹ",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "акалі́чнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "poristhiti",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "পরিস্থিতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aōkat",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "আওকাত"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "halot",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "হালত"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obstojátelstvo",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обстоя́телство"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkrea.ne",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "အခြေအနေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumstància"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "情況"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qíngkuàng",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "情况"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "狀態"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuàngtài",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "状态"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okolnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omstændighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "omstandigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "cirkonstanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "asjaolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "olosuhteet"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "olot"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonstance"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunstancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garemoeba",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "გარემოება"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nesibot",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "נסיבות"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paristhiti",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "परिस्थिति"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "körülmény"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "kringumstæður"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circostanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōkyō",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "状況"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jijō",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "事情"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jağdai",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "жағдай"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaalaʼteisaʼ",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "កាលៈទេសៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sanghwang",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "상황"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jagday",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "жагдай"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka la nī",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "ກະລະນີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa thā na",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "ສະຖານະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apstāklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aplinkybė"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "okolnost",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "околност"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "keadaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nöxcöl bajdal",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нөхцөл байдал"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nöküčel bayidal",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "omstendighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omstende"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ymbstandennes"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâl",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "حال"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâlât",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "حالات"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vaz'iyyat",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "وضعیت"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šarâyet",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "شرایط"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Veheltniss"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okoliczność"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunstância"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumstanță"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "împrejurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обстоя́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uslóvije",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усло́вие"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "situácija",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ситуа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "položénije",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "положе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cor"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "околност"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "okolnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okolnosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okoliščina"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunstancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omständighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "holat",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "ҳолат"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vazʾiyat",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "вазъият"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šaroyit",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "шароит"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jihat",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "ҷиҳат"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-rá-nii",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "กรณี"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-tǎa-ná-gaan",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "สถานการณ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "kunät",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "ኩነት"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "durum"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "hâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obstávyna",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обста́вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hāl",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "حال"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hālāt",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "حالات"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "halet",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "ھالەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "jihat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "hol"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "vaziyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "tomon"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "holat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "hoàn cảnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 4 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amgylchiad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, David Crockett, chapter I, in A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett, of the State of Tennessee. […], Philadelphia, Pa.: E[dward] L[awrence] Carey and A[braham] Hart; Boston, Mass.: Allen & Ticknor, →OCLC, page 20",
"text": "Then another circumstance happened, which made a lasting impression on my memory, though I was but a small child.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An event; a fact; a particular incident, occurrence, or condition (status)."
],
"id": "en-circumstance-en-noun-zbuW0-pE",
"links": [
[
"incident",
"incident"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "depkʻ",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"word": "դեպք"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìjiàn",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"word": "事件"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"word": "omstandigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"word": "yhteensattuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dettaglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiken",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"word": "事件"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunstância"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "împrejurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обстоя́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slúčaj",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слу́чай"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunstancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-tǎa-ná-gaan",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"word": "สถานการณ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obstávyna",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обста́вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 79 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výpadok",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́падок"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Circumlocution; detail."
],
"id": "en-circumstance-en-noun-bIuCLziC",
"links": [
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "manramasnutʻyun",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "մանրամասնություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paraga",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "պարագա"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podróbnost",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подро́бност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "詳情"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiángqíng",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "详情"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "細節"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìjié",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "细节"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "detalje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omstændelighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "seikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "asianhaara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "yksityiskohta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonlocuzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunstância"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "detálʹ",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дета́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podróbnostʹ",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подро́бность"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "částnostʹ",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́стность"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "detálʹ",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "дета́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podróbycja",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "подро́биця"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 9 46 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was born into comfortable circumstances.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Condition in regard to worldly estate; state of property; situation; surroundings."
],
"id": "en-circumstance-en-noun-llIF35mH",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 90",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "materiálno položénie",
"sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "материа́лно положе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 90",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kår"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
"word": "varallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "varat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
"word": "situazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunstância"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "materiálʹnoje položénije",
"sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "материа́льное положе́ние"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɑːns/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-æns/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəm.ˌstæns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmstæns/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-aːns/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circumstance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-circumstance.ogg/En-us-circumstance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-circumstance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "circumstaunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
"word": "circumstance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
"word": "position"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
"word": "posture"
}
],
"word": "circumstance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "circumstaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English circumstaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "circonstance"
},
"expansion": "Old French circonstance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumstantia"
},
"expansion": "Latin circumstantia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English circumstaunce, from Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumstances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumstancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumstanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "circumstanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumstance (third-person singular simple present circumstances, present participle circumstancing, simple past and past participle circumstanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧cum‧stance"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, Diderot Studies, volume 11, page 170",
"text": "While also taxing Ferrein with the same motives, Diderot's account of his doings is much more circumstanced than La Mettrie's, and also much more amusing, thanks to the interpolation of the «bijoux» motif.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place in a particular situation, especially with regard to money or other resources."
],
"id": "en-circumstance-en-verb-fgQdzv-0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɑːns/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-æns/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəm.ˌstæns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmstæns/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-aːns/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circumstance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-circumstance.ogg/En-us-circumstance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-circumstance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "circumstaunce"
}
],
"word": "circumstance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aggravating circumstance"
},
{
"word": "attendant circumstance"
},
{
"word": "attenuating circumstance"
},
{
"word": "exigent circumstance"
},
{
"word": "extenuating circumstance"
},
{
"word": "extenuating circumstances"
},
{
"word": "mitigating circumstance"
},
{
"word": "mitigating circumstances"
},
{
"word": "pomp and circumstance"
},
{
"word": "under no circumstance"
},
{
"word": "under the circumstances"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "circumstaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English circumstaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "circonstance"
},
"expansion": "Old French circonstance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumstantia"
},
"expansion": "Latin circumstantia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English circumstaunce, from Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumstances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "circumstance (countable and uncountable, plural circumstances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
"word": "state"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧cum‧stance"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
"word": "complication"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "circumstantial"
},
{
"word": "coinstantial"
},
{
"word": "circumspection"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The report should focus on to the current circumstances of the organisation, to help us find a way to grow in the future.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She went missing in somewhat spooky circumstances.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Washington Irving, The Broken Heart",
"text": "The circumstances are well known in the country where they happened.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 1, in The Tragedy in Dartmoor Terrace, →OL",
"text": "The story of this adoption is, of course, the pivot round which all the circumstances of the mysterious tragedy revolved. Mrs. Yule had an only son, namely, William, to whom she was passionately attached; but, like many a fond mother, she had the desire of mapping out that son's future entirely according to her own ideas. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event."
],
"links": [
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, David Crockett, chapter I, in A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett, of the State of Tennessee. […], Philadelphia, Pa.: E[dward] L[awrence] Carey and A[braham] Hart; Boston, Mass.: Allen & Ticknor, →OCLC, page 20",
"text": "Then another circumstance happened, which made a lasting impression on my memory, though I was but a small child.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An event; a fact; a particular incident, occurrence, or condition (status)."
],
"links": [
[
"incident",
"incident"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Circumlocution; detail."
],
"links": [
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was born into comfortable circumstances.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Condition in regard to worldly estate; state of property; situation; surroundings."
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɑːns/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-æns/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəm.ˌstæns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmstæns/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-aːns/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circumstance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-circumstance.ogg/En-us-circumstance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-circumstance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "circumstaunce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
"word": "circumstance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
"word": "position"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:circumstance",
"word": "posture"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrethanë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāla",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَالَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓarf",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظَرْف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangamankʻ",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "հանգամանք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paraga",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "պարագա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "hal"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "vəziyyət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "akalíčnascʹ",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "акалі́чнасць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "poristhiti",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "পরিস্থিতি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aōkat",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "আওকাত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "halot",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "হালত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obstojátelstvo",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обстоя́телство"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkrea.ne",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "အခြေအနေ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumstància"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "情況"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qíngkuàng",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "情况"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "狀態"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuàngtài",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "状态"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okolnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omstændighed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "omstandigheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "cirkonstanco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "asjaolu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "olosuhteet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "olot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonstance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunstancia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garemoeba",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "გარემოება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umstand"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nesibot",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "נסיבות"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paristhiti",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "परिस्थिति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "körülmény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "kringumstæður"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circostanza"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōkyō",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "状況"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jijō",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "事情"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jağdai",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "жағдай"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaalaʼteisaʼ",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "កាលៈទេសៈ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sanghwang",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "상황"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jagday",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "жагдай"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka la nī",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "ກະລະນີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa thā na",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "ສະຖານະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rēs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apstāklis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aplinkybė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "okolnost",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "околност"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "keadaan"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nöxcöl bajdal",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нөхцөл байдал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nöküčel bayidal",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "omstendighet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omstende"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ymbstandennes"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâl",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "حال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâlât",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "حالات"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vaz'iyyat",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "وضعیت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šarâyet",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "شرایط"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Veheltniss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okoliczność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunstância"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumstanță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "împrejurare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обстоя́тельство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uslóvije",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усло́вие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "situácija",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ситуа́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "položénije",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "положе́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cor"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "околност"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "okolnost"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okolnosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okoliščina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunstancia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omständighet"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "holat",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "ҳолат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vazʾiyat",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "вазъият"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šaroyit",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "шароит"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jihat",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "ҷиҳат"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-rá-nii",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "กรณี"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-tǎa-ná-gaan",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "สถานการณ์"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "kunät",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "ኩነት"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "durum"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "hâl"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obstávyna",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обста́вина"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hāl",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "حال"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hālāt",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "حالات"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "halet",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "ھالەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "jihat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "hol"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "vaziyat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "tomon"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "holat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"word": "hoàn cảnh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amgylchiad"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "depkʻ",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"word": "դեպք"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìjiàn",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"word": "事件"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"word": "omstandigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"word": "yhteensattuma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umstand"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dettaglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiken",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"word": "事件"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunstância"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "împrejurare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обстоя́тельство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slúčaj",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слу́чай"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunstancia"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-tǎa-ná-gaan",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"word": "สถานการณ์"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obstávyna",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обста́вина"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výpadok",
"sense": "event; fact; particular incident",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́падок"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "manramasnutʻyun",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "մանրամասնություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paraga",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "պարագա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podróbnost",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подро́бност"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "詳情"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiángqíng",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "详情"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "細節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìjié",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "细节"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "detalje"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omstændelighed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "seikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "asianhaara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "yksityiskohta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonlocuzione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunstância"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "detálʹ",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дета́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podróbnostʹ",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подро́бность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "částnostʹ",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́стность"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "detálʹ",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "дета́ль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podróbycja",
"sense": "circumlocution; detail",
"word": "подро́биця"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "materiálno položénie",
"sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "материа́лно положе́ние"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kår"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
"word": "varallisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "varat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
"word": "situazione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circunstância"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "materiálʹnoje položénije",
"sense": "condition in regard to worldly estate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "материа́льное положе́ние"
}
],
"word": "circumstance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "circumstaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English circumstaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "circonstance"
},
"expansion": "Old French circonstance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumstantia"
},
"expansion": "Latin circumstantia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English circumstaunce, from Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumstances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumstancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumstanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "circumstanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumstance (third-person singular simple present circumstances, present participle circumstancing, simple past and past participle circumstanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧cum‧stance"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, Diderot Studies, volume 11, page 170",
"text": "While also taxing Ferrein with the same motives, Diderot's account of his doings is much more circumstanced than La Mettrie's, and also much more amusing, thanks to the interpolation of the «bijoux» motif.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place in a particular situation, especially with regard to money or other resources."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɑːns/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-æns/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəm.ˌstæns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːkəmstæns/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-aːns/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circumstance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-circumstance.ogg/En-us-circumstance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-circumstance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "circumstaunce"
}
],
"word": "circumstance"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.