"กรณี" meaning in Thai

See กรณี in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔː˧.ra˦˥.niː˧/ [standard], /ka˨˩.ra˦˥.niː˧/ [standard]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali karaṇī (“doing; making; causing”), ultimately from Sanskrit करणी (karaṇī, “idem”). Cognate with Khmer ករណី (kaʼraʼnəy), Lao ກະລະນີ (ka la nī). Etymology templates: {{bor+|th|pi|karaṇī|gloss=doing; making; causing}} Borrowed from Pali karaṇī (“doing; making; causing”), {{der|th|sa|करणी|gloss=idem}} Sanskrit करणी (karaṇī, “idem”), {{cog|km|ករណី}} Khmer ករណី (kaʼraʼnəy), {{cog|lo|ກະລະນີ}} Lao ກະລະນີ (ka la nī) Head templates: {{th-noun}} กรณี
  1. (formal) case; circumstance; event; incident; instance; matter Tags: formal Derived forms: กรณีพิพาท (gɔɔ-rá-nii-pí-pâat), กรณีศึกษา, คู่กรณี (kûu-gɔɔ-rá-nii), พันธกรณี (pan-tá-gɔɔ-rá-nii), มูลกรณี, สันทัดกรณี Related terms: กรณีย์
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "karaṇī",
        "gloss": "doing; making; causing"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali karaṇī (“doing; making; causing”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करणी",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit करणी (karaṇī, “idem”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ករណី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ករណី (kaʼraʼnəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກະລະນີ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກະລະນີ (ka la nī)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali karaṇī (“doing; making; causing”), ultimately from Sanskrit करणी (karaṇī, “idem”). Cognate with Khmer ករណី (kaʼraʼnəy), Lao ກະລະນີ (ka la nī).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กรณี",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms without th-pron template",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gɔɔ-rá-nii-pí-pâat",
          "word": "กรณีพิพาท"
        },
        {
          "word": "กรณีศึกษา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kûu-gɔɔ-rá-nii",
          "word": "คู่กรณี"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pan-tá-gɔɔ-rá-nii",
          "word": "พันธกรณี"
        },
        {
          "word": "มูลกรณี"
        },
        {
          "word": "สันทัดกรณี"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the event that the boundary mark is destroyed or lost",
          "ref": "1935 April 21, “พระราชบัญญัติว่าด้วยการเวนคืนอสังหาริมทรัพย์ พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๗”, in ประกาศพระราชบัญญัติและพระราชกำหนดต่าง ๆ รัชชกาลที่ ๘, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์บำรุงนุกูลกิจ, published 1936, page 18:",
          "roman": "nai gɔɔ-rá-nii tîi làk-kèet tam-laai rʉ̌ʉ sǔun-hǎai",
          "text": "ในกรณีที่หลักเขตต์ทำลายหรือศูนย์หาย",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ],
            [
              70,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the event that a Member of the Constitution Drafting Assembly is...detained...in a criminal case",
          "ref": "1959 January 28, “ธรรมนูญการปกครองราชอาณาจักร พุทธศักราช ๒๕๐๒”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 76, number 76A, page 6:",
          "roman": "nai gɔɔ-rá-nii tîi sà-maa-chík sà-paa-râang-rát-tà-tam-má-nuun tùuk ... kǎng ... nai ká-dii aa-yaa",
          "text": "ในกรณีที่สมาชิกสภาร่างรัฐธรรมนูญถูก...ขัง...ในคดีอาญา",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case; circumstance; event; incident; instance; matter"
      ],
      "id": "en-กรณี-th-noun-xEXNrjuM",
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "incident",
          "incident"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) case; circumstance; event; incident; instance; matter"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "กรณีย์"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[now rare]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː˧.ra˦˥.niː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.ra˦˥.niː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กรณี"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gɔɔ-rá-nii-pí-pâat",
      "word": "กรณีพิพาท"
    },
    {
      "word": "กรณีศึกษา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kûu-gɔɔ-rá-nii",
      "word": "คู่กรณี"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pan-tá-gɔɔ-rá-nii",
      "word": "พันธกรณี"
    },
    {
      "word": "มูลกรณี"
    },
    {
      "word": "สันทัดกรณี"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "karaṇī",
        "gloss": "doing; making; causing"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali karaṇī (“doing; making; causing”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करणी",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit करणी (karaṇī, “idem”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ករណី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ករណី (kaʼraʼnəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກະລະນີ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກະລະນີ (ka la nī)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali karaṇī (“doing; making; causing”), ultimately from Sanskrit करणी (karaṇī, “idem”). Cognate with Khmer ករណី (kaʼraʼnəy), Lao ກະລະນີ (ka la nī).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กรณี",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "กรณีย์"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/iː",
        "Thai 3-syllable words",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai formal terms",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
        "Thai terms derived from Pali",
        "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "Thai terms without th-pron template"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the event that the boundary mark is destroyed or lost",
          "ref": "1935 April 21, “พระราชบัญญัติว่าด้วยการเวนคืนอสังหาริมทรัพย์ พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๗”, in ประกาศพระราชบัญญัติและพระราชกำหนดต่าง ๆ รัชชกาลที่ ๘, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์บำรุงนุกูลกิจ, published 1936, page 18:",
          "roman": "nai gɔɔ-rá-nii tîi làk-kèet tam-laai rʉ̌ʉ sǔun-hǎai",
          "text": "ในกรณีที่หลักเขตต์ทำลายหรือศูนย์หาย",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ],
            [
              70,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the event that a Member of the Constitution Drafting Assembly is...detained...in a criminal case",
          "ref": "1959 January 28, “ธรรมนูญการปกครองราชอาณาจักร พุทธศักราช ๒๕๐๒”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 76, number 76A, page 6:",
          "roman": "nai gɔɔ-rá-nii tîi sà-maa-chík sà-paa-râang-rát-tà-tam-má-nuun tùuk ... kǎng ... nai ká-dii aa-yaa",
          "text": "ในกรณีที่สมาชิกสภาร่างรัฐธรรมนูญถูก...ขัง...ในคดีอาญา",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case; circumstance; event; incident; instance; matter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "incident",
          "incident"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) case; circumstance; event; incident; instance; matter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[now rare]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː˧.ra˦˥.niː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.ra˦˥.niː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กรณี"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.