"hoàn cảnh" meaning in Vietnamese

See hoàn cảnh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [hwaːn˨˩ kajŋ̟˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [hwaːŋ˦˩ kɛɲ˧˨] [Huế], [waːŋ˨˩ kan˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese, Japanese 環境 (kankyō, “surroundings; environment”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino}} Sino-Vietnamese, {{bor|vi|ja|環境||surroundings; environment|tr=kankyō}} Japanese 環境 (kankyō, “surroundings; environment”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hoàn cảnh, {{vi-noun}} hoàn cảnh
  1. circumstances, especially historical circumstances, or surroundings Synonyms: bối cảnh
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "環境",
        "4": "",
        "5": "surroundings; environment",
        "tr": "kankyō"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 環境 (kankyō, “surroundings; environment”)",
      "name": "bor"
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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese, Japanese 環境 (kankyō, “surroundings; environment”).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      "expansion": "hoàn cảnh",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoàn cảnh",
      "name": "vi-noun"
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are circumstances to continue learning",
          "text": "Có hoàn cảnh để tiếp tục học tập.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Poor and difficult surroundings",
          "text": "Hoàn cảnh nghèo khổ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumstances, especially historical circumstances, or surroundings"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoàn_cảnh-vi-noun-nk~RAOcA",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bối cảnh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hwaːn˨˩ kajŋ̟˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hwaːŋ˦˩ kɛɲ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[waːŋ˨˩ kan˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoàn cảnh"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "環境",
        "4": "",
        "5": "surroundings; environment",
        "tr": "kankyō"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 環境 (kankyō, “surroundings; environment”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese, Japanese 環境 (kankyō, “surroundings; environment”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "hoàn cảnh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoàn cảnh",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are circumstances to continue learning",
          "text": "Có hoàn cảnh để tiếp tục học tập.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Poor and difficult surroundings",
          "text": "Hoàn cảnh nghèo khổ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumstances, especially historical circumstances, or surroundings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bối cảnh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hwaːn˨˩ kajŋ̟˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hwaːŋ˦˩ kɛɲ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[waːŋ˨˩ kan˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoàn cảnh"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.