See toisc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "d'aon toisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "de thoisc"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"toisc",
"toisc#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "toisc",
"4": "",
"5": "need, wish, quest"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish toisc (“need, wish, quest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish toisc (“need, wish, quest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toisce",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an toisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na toisce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an toisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don toisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toisg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tosca",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toisce",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "toisc f (genitive singular toisce, nominative plural tosca)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "tosca"
},
"expansion": "toisc f (genitive singular toisce, nominative plural tosca)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 9 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 43 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstance (that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event)"
],
"id": "en-toisc-ga-noun-x39sfw8A",
"links": [
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 9 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 49 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 43 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"factor (one of the elements, circumstances, or influences which contribute to produce a result)"
],
"id": "en-toisc-ga-noun-fFzdJo63",
"links": [
[
"factor",
"factor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"expedition, journey"
],
"id": "en-toisc-ga-noun-DIacOrpG",
"links": [
[
"expedition",
"expedition"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) expedition, journey"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 9 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"business, purpose"
],
"id": "en-toisc-ga-noun-VNe5hEa8",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) business, purpose"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠoʃc/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔʃc/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠiʃc/"
}
],
"word": "toisc"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"toisc",
"toisc#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "toisc",
"4": "",
"5": "need, wish, quest"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish toisc (“need, wish, quest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish toisc (“need, wish, quest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toisc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thoisc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "dtoisc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "toisg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "toisc (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "toisc (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 17 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 9 8 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toisc go"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of, on account of"
],
"id": "en-toisc-ga-prep-y7nOpSra",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠoʃc/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔʃc/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠiʃc/"
}
],
"word": "toisc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the genitive",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "d'aon toisc"
},
{
"word": "de thoisc"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"toisc",
"toisc#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "toisc",
"4": "",
"5": "need, wish, quest"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish toisc (“need, wish, quest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish toisc (“need, wish, quest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toisce",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an toisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na toisce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an toisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don toisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toisg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tosca",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toisce",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "toisc f (genitive singular toisce, nominative plural tosca)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "tosca"
},
"expansion": "toisc f (genitive singular toisce, nominative plural tosca)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circumstance (that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event)"
],
"links": [
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"factor (one of the elements, circumstances, or influences which contribute to produce a result)"
],
"links": [
[
"factor",
"factor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"expedition, journey"
],
"links": [
[
"expedition",
"expedition"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) expedition, journey"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"business, purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) business, purpose"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠoʃc/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔʃc/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠiʃc/"
}
],
"word": "toisc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the genitive",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toisc go"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"toisc",
"toisc#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "toisc",
"4": "",
"5": "need, wish, quest"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish toisc (“need, wish, quest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish toisc (“need, wish, quest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toisc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thoisc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "dtoisc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "toisg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "toisc (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "toisc (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"because of, on account of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠoʃc/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔʃc/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠiʃc/"
}
],
"word": "toisc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toisc meaning in Irish (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"toisc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toisc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: toisc/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"toisc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "toisc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, toisc/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"toisc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toisc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.