See apstāklis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for apstāklis meaning in Latvian (9.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Umstand"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Umstand",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Atis Kronvalds",
"in": "1872",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1872",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ap"
},
"expansion": "ap- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to stop, to stand"
},
"expansion": "stāt (“to stop, to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "klis"
},
"expansion": "+ -klis",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "apstāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to encircle, to surround"
},
"expansion": "apstāt (“to encircle, to surround”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "būšana",
"3": "",
"4": "being; situation"
},
"expansion": "būšana (“being; situation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Umstand, coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1872 from ap- + the stem of the verb stāt (“to stop, to stand”) (q.v.) + -klis (cf. also apstāt (“to encircle, to surround”)). The term būšana (“being; situation”) had been previously used in this sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "apstāklis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstāklim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstāklī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "apstāklis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "apstāklis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apstāk",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apstāk",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apstāklis",
"10": "apstākļiem",
"11": "apstāklī",
"12": "apstākļos",
"13": "apstākli",
"14": "apstākļi",
"2": "apstākļi",
"3": "apstākli",
"4": "apstākļus",
"5": "apstākļa",
"6": "apstākļu",
"7": "apstāklim",
"8": "apstākļiem",
"9": "apstākli",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apstākļa vārds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with ap-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "important circumstances",
"text": "svarīgi apstākļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "attaisnojoši apstākļi ― attenuating, exculpating circumstances",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to clarify some circumstances",
"text": "noskaidrot dažus apstākļus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(when) determining a schoolchild's daily regime, it is necessary to consider many circumstances: the schoolchild's age and class, how far the school is,...",
"text": "sastādot skolēna dienas režīmu, jāievēro daudzi apstākļi: skolēna vecums un klase, cik tālu skola,...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstance (phenomenon that exists alongside others and is connected to them)"
],
"id": "en-apstāklis-lv-noun-e3I-ovi3",
"links": [
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon#English"
],
[
"exist",
"exist#English"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside#English"
],
[
"connect",
"connect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with ap-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "natural, meteorological conditions",
"text": "dabas, meteoroloģiskie apstākļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical, social conditions",
"text": "vēsturiskie, sociālie apstākļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "local conditions",
"text": "vietējie apstākļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "extraordinary, favorable circumstances",
"text": "ārkārtēji, labveilīgi apstākļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "change of circumstances",
"text": "apstākļu maiņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to improve working conditions",
"text": "uzlabot darba apstākļos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to check the sanitary conditions",
"text": "pārbaudīt sanitāros apstākļos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to receive treatment at home (lit. in home conditions)",
"text": "ārstēties mājas apstākļos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under certain circumstances the tumor viruses can cause also other diseases",
"text": "zināmos apstākļos audzēju vīrusi var izraisīt arī citas slimības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under forest conditions apple trees are either large shrubs or 18-20m tall trees",
"text": "meža apstākļos ābeles ir vai nu lieli krūmi, vai 18-20m augsti koki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditions, circumstances, factors (phenomena that affect a given process or the existence of something)"
],
"id": "en-apstāklis-lv-noun-d0f9bCmu",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena#English"
],
[
"affect",
"affect#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"existence",
"existence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) conditions, circumstances, factors (phenomena that affect a given process or the existence of something)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 57 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 53 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with ap-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -klis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good (living) conditions",
"text": "labi apstākļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the material conditions allowed normal life",
"text": "materiālie apstākļi atļāva normāli dzīvot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"material, living conditions"
],
"id": "en-apstāklis-lv-noun-q34jIT7S",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "lv:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "lv:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with ap-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(adverbial) complement of place",
"text": "vietas apstāklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(adverbial) complement of time",
"text": "lauka apstāklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "adverbial clause of manner",
"text": "veida apstākļa palīgteikums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "adverb (lit. circumstance word)",
"text": "apstākļa vārds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstance, (adverbial) complement, adverbial"
],
"id": "en-apstāklis-lv-noun-EjYs~n5B",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) circumstance, (adverbial) complement, adverbial"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[apstàːklis]"
},
{
"ipa": "[apstâːklis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-apstāklis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-riga-apst%C4%81klis.ogg/Lv-riga-apst%C4%81klis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Lv-riga-apst%C4%81klis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "apstāklis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian coinages",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms calqued from German",
"Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms prefixed with ap-",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -klis",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Umstand"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Umstand",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Atis Kronvalds",
"in": "1872",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1872",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ap"
},
"expansion": "ap- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to stop, to stand"
},
"expansion": "stāt (“to stop, to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "klis"
},
"expansion": "+ -klis",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "apstāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to encircle, to surround"
},
"expansion": "apstāt (“to encircle, to surround”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "būšana",
"3": "",
"4": "being; situation"
},
"expansion": "būšana (“being; situation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Umstand, coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1872 from ap- + the stem of the verb stāt (“to stop, to stand”) (q.v.) + -klis (cf. also apstāt (“to encircle, to surround”)). The term būšana (“being; situation”) had been previously used in this sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "apstāklis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstāklim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstāklī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstākļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "apstāklis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "apstāklis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apstāk",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apstāk",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apstāklis",
"10": "apstākļiem",
"11": "apstāklī",
"12": "apstākļos",
"13": "apstākli",
"14": "apstākļi",
"2": "apstākļi",
"3": "apstākli",
"4": "apstākļus",
"5": "apstākļa",
"6": "apstākļu",
"7": "apstāklim",
"8": "apstākļiem",
"9": "apstākli",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apstākļa vārds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "important circumstances",
"text": "svarīgi apstākļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "attaisnojoši apstākļi ― attenuating, exculpating circumstances",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to clarify some circumstances",
"text": "noskaidrot dažus apstākļus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(when) determining a schoolchild's daily regime, it is necessary to consider many circumstances: the schoolchild's age and class, how far the school is,...",
"text": "sastādot skolēna dienas režīmu, jāievēro daudzi apstākļi: skolēna vecums un klase, cik tālu skola,...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstance (phenomenon that exists alongside others and is connected to them)"
],
"links": [
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon#English"
],
[
"exist",
"exist#English"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside#English"
],
[
"connect",
"connect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "natural, meteorological conditions",
"text": "dabas, meteoroloģiskie apstākļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical, social conditions",
"text": "vēsturiskie, sociālie apstākļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "local conditions",
"text": "vietējie apstākļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "extraordinary, favorable circumstances",
"text": "ārkārtēji, labveilīgi apstākļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "change of circumstances",
"text": "apstākļu maiņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to improve working conditions",
"text": "uzlabot darba apstākļos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to check the sanitary conditions",
"text": "pārbaudīt sanitāros apstākļos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to receive treatment at home (lit. in home conditions)",
"text": "ārstēties mājas apstākļos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under certain circumstances the tumor viruses can cause also other diseases",
"text": "zināmos apstākļos audzēju vīrusi var izraisīt arī citas slimības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under forest conditions apple trees are either large shrubs or 18-20m tall trees",
"text": "meža apstākļos ābeles ir vai nu lieli krūmi, vai 18-20m augsti koki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditions, circumstances, factors (phenomena that affect a given process or the existence of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena#English"
],
[
"affect",
"affect#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"existence",
"existence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) conditions, circumstances, factors (phenomena that affect a given process or the existence of something)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good (living) conditions",
"text": "labi apstākļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the material conditions allowed normal life",
"text": "materiālie apstākļi atļāva normāli dzīvot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"material, living conditions"
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Grammar",
"lv:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(adverbial) complement of place",
"text": "vietas apstāklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(adverbial) complement of time",
"text": "lauka apstāklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "adverbial clause of manner",
"text": "veida apstākļa palīgteikums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "adverb (lit. circumstance word)",
"text": "apstākļa vārds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstance, (adverbial) complement, adverbial"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) circumstance, (adverbial) complement, adverbial"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[apstàːklis]"
},
{
"ipa": "[apstâːklis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-apstāklis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-riga-apst%C4%81klis.ogg/Lv-riga-apst%C4%81klis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Lv-riga-apst%C4%81klis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "apstāklis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.