See although on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "althagh", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English althagh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English althagh, from Old English compound of eall (“all (emphatic)”) + þēah (“though”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "although", "name": "en-con" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "though" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "even though" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "99 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chichewa translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Javanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manchu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Talysh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Although it was very muddy, the football game went on.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The patients, (al)though getting stronger, will not come off their medications.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 78:", "text": "Although the Celebrity was almost impervious to sarcasm, he was now beginning to exhibit visible signs of uneasiness, the consciousness dawning upon him that his eccentricity was not receiving the ovation it merited.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:", "text": "The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen.[…]The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3-1 Shamrock Rovers”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "With the north London derby to come at the weekend, Spurs boss Harry Redknapp opted to rest many of his key players, although he brought back Aaron Lennon after a month out through injury.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 March 5, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:", "text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Though, even though, in spite of or despite the fact that: introducing a clause that expresses a concession." ], "id": "en-although-en-conj-xyoHonFU", "links": [ [ "Though", "though" ], [ "even though", "even though" ], [ "in spite of", "in spite of" ], [ "despite", "despite" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "english": "that", "sense": "in spite of", "word": "notwithstanding" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raḡm ʔanna", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "رَغْم أَنَّ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maʕa ʔanna", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "مَعَ أَنَّ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "walaw", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "وَلَوْ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻnayac", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "չնայած" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻeew", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "թեեւ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "halbuki" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "baxmayaraq ki" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "hərçənd" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qaramaśtan", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ҡарамаҫтан" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xocʹ", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "хоць" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xacjá", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "хаця́" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "makar če", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "макар че" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎpreki če", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "въпреки че" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pri vse če", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "при все че" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "tot i que" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "malgrat que" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "encara que" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ngakhale" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "雖然" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "seoi¹ jin⁴", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "虽然" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "儘管" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zeon⁶ gun²", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "尽管" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "雖然" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "虽然" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "雖罔" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "sui-bóng", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "虽罔" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "雖然" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "suīrán", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "虽然" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "儘管" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǐnguǎn", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "尽管" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "雖說" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "suīshuō", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "虽说" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "kyn" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "kynth" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ač" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ačkoliv" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "selvom" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "selv om" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "skønt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "hoewel" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "alhoewel" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ofschoon" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "kvankam" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "vaikka" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "joskin" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "bien que" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "combien que" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "encore que" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "nonobstant que" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "quoique" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "tandis que" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "inanque" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "aínda que" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "maxer" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "macar" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "decasí" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "porén" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "malia" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "embora" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "orasme" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "decontra" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "emporiso" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "noustante" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "miuxedavad imisa, rom", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "მიუხედავად იმისა, რომ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "obwohl" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "obschon" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "obgleich" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "an kai", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "αν και" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kaíper", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "καίπερ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lamrót she-", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "למרות ש־" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "af al pi she-", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "אף על פי ש־" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "apī", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "अपी" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hālā̃ki", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "हालाँकि" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "agarce", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "अगरचे" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "bár" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "noha" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "habár" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "jóllehet" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ámbár" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "þó að" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "enda þótt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "quankam" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "walau" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "walaupun" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "meski" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "meskipun" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "hot" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ben que" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "cé go" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "sebbene" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "both always followed by the subjunctive", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "benché" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "...noni", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "...のに" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "...da keredomo", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "...だけれども" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "senajan" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "sanadyan" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "masiya" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "puluh" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "enbóra" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tʊəh bəy cie", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ទោះបីជា" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "baə tʊəh bəy cie", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "បើទោះបីជា" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "soombəy", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "សូម្បី" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hajiman", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "하지만" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jiman", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "지만" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "egerçî", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ئەگەرچی" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "tevî ku" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "quamquam" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ut" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "iako", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "иако" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "i pokraj toa", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "и покрај тоа" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "walau" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "walaupun" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "meskipun" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "għalkemm" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "bicibe", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ᠪᡳᠴᡳᠪᡝ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ahakoa" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "azhą́...ndi" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "selv om" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "om enn" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "skjønt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "sjølv om" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "om enn" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "endå" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "jamvel om" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "aanawi" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "þó" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "agarče", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "اگرچه" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ in-ke", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "با این که" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "choć" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "chociaż" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "mimo że" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "aczkolwiek" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "lubo" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pl", "english": "bookish", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "acz" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "embora" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "conquanto" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "apesar de" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "deși" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "cu toate că" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xotjá", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "хотя́" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nesmotrjá na tó, što", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "несмотря́ на то́, что" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xotʹ i", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "хоть и" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xotʹ", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "хоть" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "awtho" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "altho" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "iako" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "premda" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "mada" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "makar" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "hoci" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "aj keď" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "čeprav" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "četudi" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "aunque" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "a pesar de" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "maguer" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ingawa" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "fastän" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "trots att" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ehuru" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mɛ́ɛ", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "แม้" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ถึงจะ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "táng-tîi", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ทั้งที่" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ถึงแม้" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "táng-táng", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ทั้ง ๆ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "rağmen" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xočá", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "хоча́" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xoč", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "хоч" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ne dyvljačýsʹ na te, ščo", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "не дивлячи́сь на те, що" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hālā̃kih", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "حالان٘کِہ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "agarce", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "اَگَرچِہ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "albatta", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "اَلبَتَّہ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "dù" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "mặc dù" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "dầu" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "er" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hagam", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "הגם" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khotsh", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "כאָטש" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "It was difficult, although not as difficult as we had expected.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "But, except." ], "id": "en-although-en-conj-FkFgWuFW", "links": [ [ "But", "but" ], [ "except", "except" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ôl-thōʹ" }, { "ipa": "/ɔːlˈðəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔlˈðoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑlˈðoʊ/", "tags": [ "US", "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-although.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-although.ogg/En-us-although.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-although.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "even if" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "that", "word": "albeit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "even though" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "altho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "altho'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "allthough" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "but", "word": "tot i que" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "but", "word": "malgrat que" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dànshì", "sense": "but", "word": "但是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěshì", "sense": "but", "word": "可是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "but", "word": "不過" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùguò", "sense": "but", "word": "不过" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rán'ér", "sense": "but", "word": "然而" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "but", "word": "hoewel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "but", "word": "maar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "but", "word": "tamen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "but", "word": "paitsi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "but", "word": "mais" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "inanque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "aínda que" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "maxer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "macar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "decasí" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "porén" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "malia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "embora" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "orasme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "decontra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "emporiso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "noustante" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tumca", "sense": "but", "word": "თუმცა" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "but", "word": "trotzdem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pará", "sense": "but", "word": "παρά" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ostóso", "sense": "but", "word": "ωστόσο" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "par' ól' aftá", "sense": "but", "word": "παρ' όλ' αυτά" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "molatáfta", "sense": "but", "word": "μολαταύτα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "entoútois", "sense": "but", "word": "εντούτοις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "avál", "sense": "but", "word": "אבל" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éla", "sense": "but", "word": "אלא" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "but", "word": "de" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "but", "word": "viszont" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "but", "word": "azonban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "but", "word": "ám" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "but", "word": "ugyanakkor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "but", "word": "tamen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "but", "word": "tapi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "but", "word": "tetapi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shikashi", "sense": "but", "word": "しかし" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "demo", "sense": "but", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "でも" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bellam", "sense": "but", "word": "بەڵام" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "but", "word": "tetapi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "but", "word": "ac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "harčand", "sense": "but", "word": "هرچند" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "but", "word": "jednakże" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "but", "word": "embora" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "but", "word": "apesar de" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "but", "word": "însă" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "odnáko", "sense": "but", "word": "одна́ко" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xotjá", "sense": "but", "word": "хотя́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "but", "word": "aunque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "but", "word": "men" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "but", "word": "gerçi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lekin", "sense": "but", "word": "لیکن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "magar", "sense": "but", "word": "مگر" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "but", "word": "nhưng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "but", "word": "nhưng mà" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "but", "word": "dưng cơ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "but", "word": "dưng cơ mà" } ], "word": "although" }
{ "categories": [ "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English subordinating conjunctions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Talysh translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊ", "Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "althagh", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English althagh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English althagh, from Old English compound of eall (“all (emphatic)”) + þēah (“though”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "although", "name": "en-con" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "related": [ { "word": "though" }, { "word": "even though" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Although it was very muddy, the football game went on.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The patients, (al)though getting stronger, will not come off their medications.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 78:", "text": "Although the Celebrity was almost impervious to sarcasm, he was now beginning to exhibit visible signs of uneasiness, the consciousness dawning upon him that his eccentricity was not receiving the ovation it merited.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:", "text": "The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen.[…]The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3-1 Shamrock Rovers”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "With the north London derby to come at the weekend, Spurs boss Harry Redknapp opted to rest many of his key players, although he brought back Aaron Lennon after a month out through injury.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 March 5, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:", "text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Though, even though, in spite of or despite the fact that: introducing a clause that expresses a concession." ], "links": [ [ "Though", "though" ], [ "even though", "even though" ], [ "in spite of", "in spite of" ], [ "despite", "despite" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "It was difficult, although not as difficult as we had expected.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "But, except." ], "links": [ [ "But", "but" ], [ "except", "except" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ôl-thōʹ" }, { "ipa": "/ɔːlˈðəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔlˈðoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑlˈðoʊ/", "tags": [ "US", "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-although.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-although.ogg/En-us-although.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-although.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "that", "sense": "in spite of", "word": "notwithstanding" }, { "word": "even if" }, { "english": "that", "word": "albeit" }, { "word": "even though" }, { "word": "altho" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "altho'" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "allthough" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raḡm ʔanna", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "رَغْم أَنَّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maʕa ʔanna", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "مَعَ أَنَّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "walaw", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "وَلَوْ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻnayac", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "չնայած" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻeew", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "թեեւ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "halbuki" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "baxmayaraq ki" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "hərçənd" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qaramaśtan", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ҡарамаҫтан" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xocʹ", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "хоць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xacjá", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "хаця́" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "makar če", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "макар че" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎpreki če", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "въпреки че" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pri vse če", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "при все че" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "tot i que" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "malgrat que" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "encara que" }, { "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ngakhale" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "雖然" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "seoi¹ jin⁴", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "虽然" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "儘管" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zeon⁶ gun²", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "尽管" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "雖然" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "虽然" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "雖罔" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "sui-bóng", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "虽罔" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "雖然" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "suīrán", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "虽然" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "儘管" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǐnguǎn", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "尽管" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "雖說" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "suīshuō", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "虽说" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "kyn" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "kynth" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ač" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ačkoliv" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "selvom" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "selv om" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "skønt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "hoewel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "alhoewel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ofschoon" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "kvankam" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "vaikka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "joskin" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "bien que" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "combien que" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "encore que" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "nonobstant que" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "quoique" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "tandis que" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "inanque" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "aínda que" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "maxer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "macar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "decasí" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "porén" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "malia" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "embora" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "orasme" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "decontra" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "emporiso" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "noustante" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "miuxedavad imisa, rom", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "მიუხედავად იმისა, რომ" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "obwohl" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "obschon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "obgleich" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "an kai", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "αν και" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kaíper", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "καίπερ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lamrót she-", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "למרות ש־" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "af al pi she-", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "אף על פי ש־" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "apī", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "अपी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hālā̃ki", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "हालाँकि" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "agarce", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "अगरचे" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "bár" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "noha" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "habár" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "jóllehet" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ámbár" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "þó að" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "enda þótt" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "quankam" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "walau" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "walaupun" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "meski" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "meskipun" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "hot" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ben que" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "cé go" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "sebbene" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "both always followed by the subjunctive", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "benché" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "...noni", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "...のに" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "...da keredomo", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "...だけれども" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "senajan" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "sanadyan" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "masiya" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "puluh" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "enbóra" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tʊəh bəy cie", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ទោះបីជា" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "baə tʊəh bəy cie", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "បើទោះបីជា" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "soombəy", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "សូម្បី" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hajiman", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "하지만" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jiman", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "지만" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "egerçî", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ئەگەرچی" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "tevî ku" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "quamquam" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ut" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "iako", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "иако" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "i pokraj toa", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "и покрај тоа" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "walau" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "walaupun" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "meskipun" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "għalkemm" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "bicibe", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ᠪᡳᠴᡳᠪᡝ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ahakoa" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "azhą́...ndi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "selv om" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "om enn" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "skjønt" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "sjølv om" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "om enn" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "endå" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "jamvel om" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "aanawi" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "þó" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "agarče", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "اگرچه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâ in-ke", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "با این که" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "choć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "chociaż" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "mimo że" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "aczkolwiek" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "lubo" }, { "code": "pl", "english": "bookish", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "acz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "embora" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "conquanto" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "apesar de" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "deși" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "cu toate că" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xotjá", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "хотя́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nesmotrjá na tó, što", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "несмотря́ на то́, что" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xotʹ i", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "хоть и" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xotʹ", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "хоть" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "awtho" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "altho" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "iako" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "premda" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "mada" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "makar" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "hoci" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "aj keď" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "čeprav" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "četudi" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "aunque" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "a pesar de" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "maguer" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ingawa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "fastän" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "trots att" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ehuru" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mɛ́ɛ", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "แม้" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ถึงจะ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "táng-tîi", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ทั้งที่" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ถึงแม้" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "táng-táng", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "ทั้ง ๆ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "rağmen" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xočá", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "хоча́" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xoč", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "хоч" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ne dyvljačýsʹ na te, ščo", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "не дивлячи́сь на те, що" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hālā̃kih", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "حالان٘کِہ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "agarce", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "اَگَرچِہ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "albatta", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "اَلبَتَّہ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "dù" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "mặc dù" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "dầu" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "er" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hagam", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "הגם" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khotsh", "sense": "in spite of the fact that", "word": "כאָטש" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "but", "word": "tot i que" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "but", "word": "malgrat que" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dànshì", "sense": "but", "word": "但是" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěshì", "sense": "but", "word": "可是" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "but", "word": "不過" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùguò", "sense": "but", "word": "不过" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rán'ér", "sense": "but", "word": "然而" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "but", "word": "hoewel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "but", "word": "maar" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "but", "word": "tamen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "but", "word": "paitsi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "but", "word": "mais" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "inanque" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "aínda que" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "maxer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "macar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "decasí" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "porén" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "malia" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "embora" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "orasme" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "decontra" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "emporiso" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "but", "word": "noustante" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tumca", "sense": "but", "word": "თუმცა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "but", "word": "trotzdem" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pará", "sense": "but", "word": "παρά" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ostóso", "sense": "but", "word": "ωστόσο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "par' ól' aftá", "sense": "but", "word": "παρ' όλ' αυτά" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "molatáfta", "sense": "but", "word": "μολαταύτα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "entoútois", "sense": "but", "word": "εντούτοις" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "avál", "sense": "but", "word": "אבל" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éla", "sense": "but", "word": "אלא" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "but", "word": "de" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "but", "word": "viszont" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "but", "word": "azonban" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "but", "word": "ám" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "but", "word": "ugyanakkor" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "but", "word": "tamen" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "but", "word": "tapi" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "but", "word": "tetapi" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shikashi", "sense": "but", "word": "しかし" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "demo", "sense": "but", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "でも" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bellam", "sense": "but", "word": "بەڵام" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "but", "word": "tetapi" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "but", "word": "ac" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "harčand", "sense": "but", "word": "هرچند" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "but", "word": "jednakże" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "but", "word": "embora" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "but", "word": "apesar de" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "but", "word": "însă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "odnáko", "sense": "but", "word": "одна́ко" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xotjá", "sense": "but", "word": "хотя́" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "but", "word": "aunque" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "but", "word": "men" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "but", "word": "gerçi" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lekin", "sense": "but", "word": "لیکن" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "magar", "sense": "but", "word": "مگر" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "but", "word": "nhưng" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "but", "word": "nhưng mà" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "but", "word": "dưng cơ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "but", "word": "dưng cơ mà" } ], "word": "although" }
Download raw JSONL data for although meaning in All languages combined (29.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sui-jiân, sui-liân vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "although" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "conjunction", "title": "although", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.