"acz" meaning in Polish

See acz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈat͡ʂ/, /ˈat͡ʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -at͡ʂ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Slavic *če univ. Proto-Slavic *ače Old Polish acz Polish acz Inherited from Old Polish acz. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:acz|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Slavic *če univ. Proto-Slavic *ače Old Polish acz Polish acz [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ō", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*a", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*če", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ače", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "acz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "acz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="acz"> Inherited from Old Polish acz. Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} acz
  1. (literary) although, albeit Tags: literary Synonyms: aczkolwiek, chociaż, choć
    Sense id: en-acz-pl-conj-9d3WUhKD
  2. (Middle Polish) if Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: jeśli
    Sense id: en-acz-pl-conj-k19oMZ1P Categories (other): Middle Polish
  3. (Middle Polish) because Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: ponieważ
    Sense id: en-acz-pl-conj-pRGu7rih Categories (other): Middle Polish, Middle Polish Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 1 0 0 7 8 0 8 0 6 9 6 5 10 8 8 8 5 10
  4. (Middle Polish) or, either … or Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: albo, bądź, czy
    Sense id: en-acz-pl-conj-1OWnF~Jq Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 1 0 11 11 1 9 0 4 5 11 3 9 5 6 5 3 13
  5. (Middle Polish) and so Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: a więc
    Sense id: en-acz-pl-conj-hVEgxdNG Categories (other): Middle Polish

Particle

IPA: /ˈat͡ʂ/, /ˈat͡ʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -at͡ʂ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Slavic *če univ. Proto-Slavic *ače Old Polish acz Polish acz Inherited from Old Polish acz. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:acz|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Slavic *če univ. Proto-Slavic *ače Old Polish acz Polish acz [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ō", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*a", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*če", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ače", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "acz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "acz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="acz"> Inherited from Old Polish acz. Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} acz
  1. (Middle Polish) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: czy Related terms (conjunctions/particles): aczci [Middle, Polish], aczej [Middle, Polish], aczkolek [Middle, Polish], aczkoli [obsolete], aczkolwie [Middle, Polish], aczkolwiek, aczkolwiekci [Middle, Polish], aczkolwiekciem [Middle, Polish]
    Sense id: en-acz-pl-particle-NwKEH1UE Categories (other): Middle Polish, Middle Polish, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 1 0 0 7 8 0 8 0 6 9 6 5 10 8 8 8 5 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 0 8 11 10 7 20 12 12 12 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 0 8 11 10 7 20 12 12 12 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 0 8 12 10 7 20 11 12 12 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 8 12 8 7 21 11 12 14 7 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 0 7 10 7 6 19 15 16 15 6 Disambiguation of 'conjunctions/particles': 29 22 22 22 6
  2. (Middle Polish) emphasis particle Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: nawet
    Sense id: en-acz-pl-particle-ufABvv~X Categories (other): Middle Polish
  3. (Middle Polish) limiting particle Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: przynajmniej
    Sense id: en-acz-pl-particle-fJmUYzPX Categories (other): Middle Polish
  4. (Middle Polish) imperative particle Tags: Middle, Polish, imperative, particle Synonyms: niech
    Sense id: en-acz-pl-particle-phjt4Xro Categories (other): Middle Polish
  5. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-acz-pl-particle-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:acz",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *če\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ače\nOld Polish acz\nPolish acz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*če\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ače\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"acz\">\nInherited from Old Polish acz.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *če\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ače\nOld Polish acz\nPolish acz\nInherited from Old Polish acz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "acz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "acz"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "acz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "although, albeit"
      ],
      "id": "en-acz-pl-conj-9d3WUhKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "albeit",
          "albeit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) although, albeit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aczkolwiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "chociaż"
        },
        {
          "word": "choć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "id": "en-acz-pl-conj-k19oMZ1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) if"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jeśli"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 7 8 0 8 0 6 9 6 5 10 8 8 8 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "id": "en-acz-pl-conj-pRGu7rih",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) because"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ponieważ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 0 11 11 1 9 0 4 5 11 3 9 5 6 5 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or, either … or"
      ],
      "id": "en-acz-pl-conj-1OWnF~Jq",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "either … or",
          "either … or"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) or, either … or"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "albo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bądź"
        },
        {
          "word": "czy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and so"
      ],
      "id": "en-acz-pl-conj-hVEgxdNG",
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) and so"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a więc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:acz",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *če\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ače\nOld Polish acz\nPolish acz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*če\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ače\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"acz\">\nInherited from Old Polish acz.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *če\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ače\nOld Polish acz\nPolish acz\nInherited from Old Polish acz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "acz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "acz"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "acz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 7 8 0 8 0 6 9 6 5 10 8 8 8 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 11 10 7 20 12 12 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 11 10 7 20 12 12 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 12 10 7 20 11 12 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 12 8 7 21 11 12 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 10 7 6 19 15 16 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question"
      ],
      "id": "en-acz-pl-particle-NwKEH1UE",
      "links": [
        [
          "yes-no question",
          "yes-no question#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "29 22 22 22 6",
          "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "aczci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 22 22 22 6",
          "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "aczej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 22 22 22 6",
          "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "aczkolek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 22 22 22 6",
          "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "aczkoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 22 22 22 6",
          "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "aczkolwie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 22 22 22 6",
          "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
          "word": "aczkolwiek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 22 22 22 6",
          "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "aczkolwiekci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 22 22 22 6",
          "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "aczkolwiekciem"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphasis particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-acz-pl-particle-ufABvv~X",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) emphasis particle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nawet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limiting particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-acz-pl-particle-fJmUYzPX",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) limiting particle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przynajmniej"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-acz-pl-particle-phjt4Xro",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) imperative particle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niech"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperative",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 340a:",
          "text": "Queis, ablativus, Acz.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 149b:",
          "text": "Caeteroquin – Acz",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-acz-pl-particle-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:acz",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *če\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ače\nOld Polish acz\nPolish acz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*če\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ače\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"acz\">\nInherited from Old Polish acz.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *če\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ače\nOld Polish acz\nPolish acz\nInherited from Old Polish acz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "acz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "acz"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "acz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "although, albeit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "albeit",
          "albeit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) although, albeit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aczkolwiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "chociaż"
        },
        {
          "word": "choć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) if"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jeśli"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) because"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ponieważ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or, either … or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "either … or",
          "either … or"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) or, either … or"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "albo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bądź"
        },
        {
          "word": "czy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) and so"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a więc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:acz",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *če\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ače\nOld Polish acz\nPolish acz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*če\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ače\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"acz\">\nInherited from Old Polish acz.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *če\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ače\nOld Polish acz\nPolish acz\nInherited from Old Polish acz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "acz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "acz"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "acz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "aczci"
    },
    {
      "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "aczej"
    },
    {
      "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "aczkolek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "aczkoli"
    },
    {
      "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "aczkolwie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
      "word": "aczkolwiek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "aczkolwiekci"
    },
    {
      "sense": "conjunctions/particles",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "aczkolwiekciem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yes-no question",
          "yes-no question#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphasis particle"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) emphasis particle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nawet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limiting particle"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) limiting particle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przynajmniej"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative particle"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) imperative particle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niech"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperative",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 340a:",
          "text": "Queis, ablativus, Acz.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 149b:",
          "text": "Caeteroquin – Acz",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acz meaning in Polish (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.