See nawet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "на́ват",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: на́ват (návat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: на́ват (návat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "nawet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: nawet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: nawet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nawet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: nawet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: nawet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "на́віть",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: на́віть (návitʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: на́віть (návitʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na",
"3": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of na + wet",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "sogar"
},
"expansion": "German sogar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1575"
},
"expansion": "1575",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1575"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1575",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “nawet”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of na + wet. The shift from an adverb to a particle was influenced by German sogar. First attested in 1575.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "nawet",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧wet"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 6 7 14 8 5 26 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 6 8 19 10 6 21 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 14 30 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 24 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 24 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even you can learn Polish.",
"text": "Nawet ty możesz się uczyć polskiego.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)"
],
"id": "en-nawet-pl-particle-kOUTanwB",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 6 8 19 10 6 21 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 24 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 24 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downright"
],
"id": "en-nawet-pl-particle-xe8LCcU6",
"links": [
[
"downright",
"downright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) downright"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wręcz"
},
{
"word": "zgoła"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 24 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 24 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of"
],
"id": "en-nawet-pl-particle-pZCxsnzU",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) one of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeden z"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.vɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.vɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɛt"
}
],
"word": "nawet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na",
"3": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of na + wet",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "sogar"
},
"expansion": "German sogar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1575"
},
"expansion": "1575",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1575"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1575",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “nawet”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of na + wet. The shift from an adverb to a particle was influenced by German sogar. First attested in 1575.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nawet (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧wet"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 24 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 24 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finally, in the end"
],
"id": "en-nawet-pl-adv-z7i7q9LB",
"links": [
[
"finally",
"finally"
],
[
"in the end",
"in the end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) finally, in the end"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na koniec"
},
{
"word": "w końcu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 24 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 24 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to supplement a statement; also, as well; further; so"
],
"id": "en-nawet-pl-adv-JnEIH7Ww",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
],
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) used to supplement a statement; also, as well; further; so"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.vɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.vɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɛt"
}
],
"word": "nawet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na",
"3": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of na + wet",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "sogar"
},
"expansion": "German sogar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1575"
},
"expansion": "1575",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1575"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1575",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “nawet”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of na + wet. The shift from an adverb to a particle was influenced by German sogar. First attested in 1575.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "nawet",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧wet"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 24 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 24 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even though, although"
],
"id": "en-nawet-pl-conj-4QZbxnjW",
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) even though, although"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aczkolwiek"
},
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "mimo że"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.vɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.vɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɛt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "nawet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish time adverbs",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/avɛt",
"Rhymes:Polish/avɛt/2 syllables",
"wo:Seasons",
"wo:Sewing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "на́ват",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: на́ват (návat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: на́ват (návat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "nawet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: nawet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: nawet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nawet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: nawet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: nawet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "на́віть",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: на́віть (návitʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: на́віть (návitʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na",
"3": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of na + wet",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "sogar"
},
"expansion": "German sogar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1575"
},
"expansion": "1575",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1575"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1575",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “nawet”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of na + wet. The shift from an adverb to a particle was influenced by German sogar. First attested in 1575.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "nawet",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧wet"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even you can learn Polish.",
"text": "Nawet ty możesz się uczyć polskiego.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"downright"
],
"links": [
[
"downright",
"downright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) downright"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wręcz"
},
{
"word": "zgoła"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"one of"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) one of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeden z"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.vɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.vɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɛt"
}
],
"word": "nawet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish time adverbs",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/avɛt",
"Rhymes:Polish/avɛt/2 syllables",
"wo:Seasons",
"wo:Sewing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na",
"3": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of na + wet",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "sogar"
},
"expansion": "German sogar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1575"
},
"expansion": "1575",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1575"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1575",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “nawet”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of na + wet. The shift from an adverb to a particle was influenced by German sogar. First attested in 1575.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nawet (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧wet"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"finally, in the end"
],
"links": [
[
"finally",
"finally"
],
[
"in the end",
"in the end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) finally, in the end"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na koniec"
},
{
"word": "w końcu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"used to supplement a statement; also, as well; further; so"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
],
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) used to supplement a statement; also, as well; further; so"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.vɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.vɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɛt"
}
],
"word": "nawet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish time adverbs",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/avɛt",
"Rhymes:Polish/avɛt/2 syllables",
"wo:Seasons",
"wo:Sewing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na",
"3": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of na + wet",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "sogar"
},
"expansion": "German sogar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1575"
},
"expansion": "1575",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1575"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1575",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “nawet”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of na + wet. The shift from an adverb to a particle was influenced by German sogar. First attested in 1575.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "nawet",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧wet"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"even though, although"
],
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) even though, although"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aczkolwiek"
},
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "mimo że"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.vɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.vɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɛt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "nawet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nawet meaning in Polish (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.