See niech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for niech meaning in Polish (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niech",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niech",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niech"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niech",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "pl",
"3": "niechaj"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nechť"
},
"expansion": "Czech nechť",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "neka"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian neka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "неха́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "njech"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian njech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "niech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"niech"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 14 13 10 19 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 13 21 13 13 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May the force be with you!",
"text": "Niech moc będzie z tobą!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God bless you.",
"text": "Niech cię Bóg błogosławi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third person imperative in the singular and plural; let, may"
],
"id": "en-niech-pl-particle-O2CGGYto",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 14 13 10 19 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let me think...",
"text": "Niech no pomyślę...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let me guess... you must be John?",
"text": "Niech zgadnę... ty jesteś John?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first person imperative in the singular; used only with perfective verbs; let, may"
],
"id": "en-niech-pl-particle-53dy~VZu",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 14 13 10 19 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses optative meaning; had better, may"
],
"id": "en-niech-pl-particle--uPglWfG",
"links": [
[
"optative",
"optative#English"
],
[
"had better",
"had better"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let x signify...",
"text": "Niech x oznacza..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"let (used to specify the meaning of a variable)"
],
"id": "en-niech-pl-particle-F1FUvdJw",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"let",
"let"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) let (used to specify the meaning of a variable)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gdzie"
}
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if only; only"
],
"id": "en-niech-pl-particle-Ssz~AN7v",
"links": [
[
"if only",
"if only"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) if only; only"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tylko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲex/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "niech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niech",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niech",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niech"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niech",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "pl",
"3": "niechaj"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nechť"
},
"expansion": "Czech nechť",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "neka"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian neka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "неха́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "njech"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian njech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "niech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"niech"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 14 13 10 19 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses dissatisfaction or impatience"
],
"id": "en-niech-pl-intj-FzOXMy4C",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) expresses dissatisfaction or impatience"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲex/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "niech"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niechby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niechże"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niech",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niech",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niech"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niech",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "pl",
"3": "niechaj"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nechť"
},
"expansion": "Czech nechť",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "neka"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian neka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "неха́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "njech"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian njech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "niech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"niech"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niechaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niechajże"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 14 13 10 19 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates a subordinate clause expressing desire or wish; to, so that, for that, in order to"
],
"id": "en-niech-pl-conj-YCPZXXhS",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"for that",
"for that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) creates a subordinate clause expressing desire or wish; to, so that, for that, in order to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aby"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 14 13 10 19 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates a conditional; if"
],
"id": "en-niech-pl-conj-My4d5Jug",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) creates a conditional; if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeśli"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲex/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "niech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niech",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niech",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niech"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niech",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "pl",
"3": "niechaj"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nechť"
},
"expansion": "Czech nechť",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "neka"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian neka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "неха́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "njech"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian njech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "niech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"niech"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May the force be with you!",
"text": "Niech moc będzie z tobą!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God bless you.",
"text": "Niech cię Bóg błogosławi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third person imperative in the singular and plural; let, may"
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let me think...",
"text": "Niech no pomyślę...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let me guess... you must be John?",
"text": "Niech zgadnę... ty jesteś John?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first person imperative in the singular; used only with perfective verbs; let, may"
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expresses optative meaning; had better, may"
],
"links": [
[
"optative",
"optative#English"
],
[
"had better",
"had better"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let x signify...",
"text": "Niech x oznacza..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"let (used to specify the meaning of a variable)"
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"let",
"let"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) let (used to specify the meaning of a variable)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gdzie"
}
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"if only; only"
],
"links": [
[
"if only",
"if only"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) if only; only"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tylko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲex/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "niech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niech",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niech",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niech"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niech",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "pl",
"3": "niechaj"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nechť"
},
"expansion": "Czech nechť",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "neka"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian neka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "неха́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "njech"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian njech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "niech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"niech"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"expresses dissatisfaction or impatience"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) expresses dissatisfaction or impatience"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲex/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "niech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niechby"
},
{
"word": "niechże"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niech",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niech",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "niech"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niech",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "pl",
"3": "niechaj"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nechť"
},
"expansion": "Czech nechť",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "neka"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian neka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "неха́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "njech"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian njech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "niech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"niech"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "niechaj"
},
{
"word": "niechajże"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"creates a subordinate clause expressing desire or wish; to, so that, for that, in order to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"for that",
"for that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) creates a subordinate clause expressing desire or wish; to, so that, for that, in order to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aby"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"creates a conditional; if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) creates a conditional; if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeśli"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲex/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "niech"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.