"niech" meaning in Polish

See niech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈɲɛx/, /ˈɲex/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛx Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|niech|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish niech, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|niech}} Inherited from Old Polish niech, {{surf|+clipping|pl|niechaj}} By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj, {{cog|cs|nechť}} Czech nechť, {{cog|sh|neka}} Serbo-Croatian neka, {{cog|uk|неха́й}} Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), {{cog|hsb|njech}} Upper Sorbian njech Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} niech
  1. (Middle Polish) creates a subordinate clause expressing desire or wish; to, so that, for that, in order to Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: aby, żeby
    Sense id: en-niech-pl-conj-YCPZXXhS Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 15 16 15 9 3 10 17
  2. (Middle Polish) creates a conditional; if Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: jeśli
    Sense id: en-niech-pl-conj-My4d5Jug Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 15 16 15 9 3 10 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: niechby, niechże Related terms: niechaj, niechajże

Interjection

IPA: /ˈɲɛx/, /ˈɲex/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛx Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|niech|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish niech, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|niech}} Inherited from Old Polish niech, {{surf|+clipping|pl|niechaj}} By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj, {{cog|cs|nechť}} Czech nechť, {{cog|sh|neka}} Serbo-Croatian neka, {{cog|uk|неха́й}} Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), {{cog|hsb|njech}} Upper Sorbian njech Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} niech
  1. (Middle Polish) expresses dissatisfaction or impatience Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-niech-pl-intj-FzOXMy4C Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 15 16 15 9 3 10 17

Particle

IPA: /ˈɲɛx/, /ˈɲex/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛx Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|niech|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish niech, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|niech}} Inherited from Old Polish niech, {{surf|+clipping|pl|niechaj}} By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj, {{cog|cs|nechť}} Czech nechť, {{cog|sh|neka}} Serbo-Croatian neka, {{cog|uk|неха́й}} Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), {{cog|hsb|njech}} Upper Sorbian njech Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} niech
  1. forms the third person imperative in the singular and plural; let, may
    Sense id: en-niech-pl-particle-O2CGGYto Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 15 16 15 9 3 10 17 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 14 14 16 20 8 4 8 16
  2. forms the first person imperative in the singular; used only with perfective verbs; let, may
    Sense id: en-niech-pl-particle-53dy~VZu
  3. expresses optative meaning; had better, may
    Sense id: en-niech-pl-particle--uPglWfG
  4. (sciences) let (used to specify the meaning of a variable) Categories (topical): Sciences Synonyms: gdzie
    Sense id: en-niech-pl-particle-F1FUvdJw Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 15 16 15 9 3 10 17 Topics: sciences
  5. (Middle Polish) if only; only Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: tylko
    Sense id: en-niech-pl-particle-Ssz~AN7v Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 15 16 15 9 3 10 17

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niech",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niech"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niech",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+clipping",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "niechaj"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "nechť"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech nechť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "neka"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian neka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "неха́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "njech"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian njech",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "niech",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niech"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 16 15 9 3 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 16 20 8 4 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May the force be with you!",
          "text": "Niech moc będzie z tobą!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "God bless you.",
          "text": "Niech cię Bóg błogosławi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the third person imperative in the singular and plural; let, may"
      ],
      "id": "en-niech-pl-particle-O2CGGYto",
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let me think...",
          "text": "Niech no pomyślę...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let me guess... you must be John?",
          "text": "Niech zgadnę... ty jesteś John?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the first person imperative in the singular; used only with perfective verbs; let, may"
      ],
      "id": "en-niech-pl-particle-53dy~VZu",
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expresses optative meaning; had better, may"
      ],
      "id": "en-niech-pl-particle--uPglWfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "optative",
          "optative#English"
        ],
        [
          "had better",
          "had better"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "pl:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 16 15 9 3 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let x signify...",
          "text": "Niech x oznacza...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let (used to specify the meaning of a variable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-niech-pl-particle-F1FUvdJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) let (used to specify the meaning of a variable)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gdzie"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 16 15 9 3 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if only; only"
      ],
      "id": "en-niech-pl-particle-Ssz~AN7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) if only; only"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tylko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲex/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niech"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niech",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niech"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niech",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+clipping",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "niechaj"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "nechť"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech nechť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "neka"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian neka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "неха́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "njech"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian njech",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "niech",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niech"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 16 15 9 3 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses dissatisfaction or impatience"
      ],
      "id": "en-niech-pl-intj-FzOXMy4C",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) expresses dissatisfaction or impatience"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲex/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niech"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niechby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niechże"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niech",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niech"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niech",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+clipping",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "niechaj"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "nechť"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech nechť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "neka"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian neka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "неха́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "njech"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian njech",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "niech",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niech"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niechaj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niechajże"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 16 15 9 3 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates a subordinate clause expressing desire or wish; to, so that, for that, in order to"
      ],
      "id": "en-niech-pl-conj-YCPZXXhS",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "so that",
          "so that"
        ],
        [
          "for that",
          "for that"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) creates a subordinate clause expressing desire or wish; to, so that, for that, in order to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aby"
        },
        {
          "word": "żeby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 16 15 9 3 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates a conditional; if"
      ],
      "id": "en-niech-pl-conj-My4d5Jug",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) creates a conditional; if"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jeśli"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲex/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛx"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "niech"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish clippings",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niech",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niech"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niech",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+clipping",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "niechaj"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "nechť"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech nechť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "neka"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian neka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "неха́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "njech"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian njech",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "niech",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niech"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May the force be with you!",
          "text": "Niech moc będzie z tobą!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "God bless you.",
          "text": "Niech cię Bóg błogosławi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the third person imperative in the singular and plural; let, may"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let me think...",
          "text": "Niech no pomyślę...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let me guess... you must be John?",
          "text": "Niech zgadnę... ty jesteś John?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the first person imperative in the singular; used only with perfective verbs; let, may"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expresses optative meaning; had better, may"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optative",
          "optative#English"
        ],
        [
          "had better",
          "had better"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Sciences"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let x signify...",
          "text": "Niech x oznacza...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let (used to specify the meaning of a variable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) let (used to specify the meaning of a variable)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gdzie"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if only; only"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) if only; only"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tylko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲex/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niech"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish clippings",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niech",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niech"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niech",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+clipping",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "niechaj"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "nechť"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech nechť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "neka"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian neka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "неха́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "njech"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian njech",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "niech",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niech"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses dissatisfaction or impatience"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) expresses dissatisfaction or impatience"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲex/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niech"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish clippings",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "niechby"
    },
    {
      "word": "niechże"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niech",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niech"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niech",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+clipping",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "niechaj"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "nechť"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech nechť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "neka"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian neka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "неха́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "njech"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian njech",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "niech",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niech"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "niechaj"
    },
    {
      "word": "niechajże"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates a subordinate clause expressing desire or wish; to, so that, for that, in order to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "so that",
          "so that"
        ],
        [
          "for that",
          "for that"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) creates a subordinate clause expressing desire or wish; to, so that, for that, in order to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aby"
        },
        {
          "word": "żeby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates a conditional; if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) creates a conditional; if"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jeśli"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲex/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛx"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "niech"
}

Download raw JSONL data for niech meaning in Polish (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.