See aby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi/",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi/",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɘ"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/abɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/abɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aby zbyć"
},
{
"word": "aby-aby"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "abyć"
},
{
"word": "aby do"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אַבי",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: אַבי (abi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: אַבי (abi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: czasami, czasem, przypadkiem"
},
{
"english": "Do you really think he'll be there?",
"text": "Aby tam będzie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the speaker's certainty of their statement; happen to, isn't?"
],
"links": [
[
"happen to",
"happen to"
],
[
"isn't",
"isn't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) expresses the speaker's certainty of their statement; happen to, isn't?"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"hopefully; had better; may"
],
"links": [
[
"hopefully",
"hopefully"
],
[
"had better",
"had better"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, optative) hopefully; had better; may"
],
"tags": [
"optative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"at least"
],
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Warmia) at least"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przynajmniej"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"only, just"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive) only, just"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tylko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ostróda Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"seemingly, apparently, ostensibly, supposedly"
],
"links": [
[
"seemingly",
"seemingly"
],
[
"apparently",
"apparently"
],
[
"ostensibly",
"ostensibly"
],
[
"supposedly",
"supposedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ostróda) seemingly, apparently, ostensibly, supposedly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niby"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi/",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi/",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "aby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aby meaning in Polish (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ostróda",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ostróda",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, optative",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, optative",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, optative",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, optative",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Warmia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Warmia",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, delimitive",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ostróda",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ostróda",
"path": [
"aby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "aby",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.