See aby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aby meaning in Polish (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 22 38 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 36 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 36 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am speaking so that it isn't quiet.",
"text": "Mówię po to, aby nie było cicho.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want you to come tomorrow.",
"text": "Chcę, abyś jutro przyszedł.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) [+past tense = to do what]",
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish)"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-conj-EyiLU07T",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) [+past tense = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
},
{
"word": "ażeby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 22 38 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 36 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 36 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He sat down to get right back up again.",
"text": "Usiadł, aby znowu wstać.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (used to connect a sequence of actions) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to (used to connect a sequence of actions)"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-conj--N8jAE9v",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to (used to connect a sequence of actions) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
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{
"word": "by"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
},
{
"word": "ażeby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 22 38 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 36 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 36 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do it any which way, as long as it's faster.",
"text": "Zrób to byle jak, aby szybciej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so long as (used to express a wish for anything) [+past tense = to do what]",
"so long as (used to express a wish for anything)"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-conj-pghYOd9Q",
"links": [
[
"so long as",
"so long as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"so long as (used to express a wish for anything) [+past tense = to do what]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He read just to read",
"text": "Czytał aby czytał",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just to, for the sake of"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-conj-~rePpqPR",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for the sake of",
"for the sake of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɨ"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aby zbyć"
},
{
"word": "aby-aby"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "abyć"
},
{
"word": "aby do"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: czasami, czasem, przypadkiem"
},
{
"english": "Do you really think he'll be there?",
"text": "Aby tam będzie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the speaker's certainty of their statement; happen to, isn't?"
],
"id": "en-aby-pl-particle-fRXZyXle",
"links": [
[
"happen to",
"happen to"
],
[
"isn't",
"isn't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) expresses the speaker's certainty of their statement; happen to, isn't?"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/abɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/abɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "aby",
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"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am speaking so that it isn't quiet.",
"text": "Mówię po to, aby nie było cicho.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want you to come tomorrow.",
"text": "Chcę, abyś jutro przyszedł.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) [+past tense = to do what]",
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) [+past tense = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
},
{
"word": "ażeby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He sat down to get right back up again.",
"text": "Usiadł, aby znowu wstać.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (used to connect a sequence of actions) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to (used to connect a sequence of actions)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to (used to connect a sequence of actions) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
},
{
"word": "ażeby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do it any which way, as long as it's faster.",
"text": "Zrób to byle jak, aby szybciej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so long as (used to express a wish for anything) [+past tense = to do what]",
"so long as (used to express a wish for anything)"
],
"links": [
[
"so long as",
"so long as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"so long as (used to express a wish for anything) [+past tense = to do what]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He read just to read",
"text": "Czytał aby czytał",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just to, for the sake of"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for the sake of",
"for the sake of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɨ"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/abɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/abɨ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aby zbyć"
},
{
"word": "aby-aby"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "abyć"
},
{
"word": "aby do"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧by"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: czasami, czasem, przypadkiem"
},
{
"english": "Do you really think he'll be there?",
"text": "Aby tam będzie?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the speaker's certainty of their statement; happen to, isn't?"
],
"links": [
[
"happen to",
"happen to"
],
[
"isn't",
"isn't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) expresses the speaker's certainty of their statement; happen to, isn't?"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "aby"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.