See Rus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Russe"
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Ryss"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Ryss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Rus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "French Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥῶς"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ру́сский",
"3": "",
"4": "Ethnic Russian, of Rus"
},
"expansion": "Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs).\nCompare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian.\nAlso compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).\nSee further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Rus (countable and uncountable, plural Rus)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 504:",
"text": "In 860 the Rus’ streamed southwards and laid siege to Constantinople itself.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities."
],
"id": "en-Rus-en-name-seYENEI6",
"links": [
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"Novgorod",
"Novgorod"
],
[
"Kiev",
"Kiev"
],
[
"Volga",
"Volga"
],
[
"Dnieper",
"Dnieper"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Roes"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūs",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúsičy",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ру́січы"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósī",
"sense": "people",
"word": "羅斯 /罗斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rusit"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus’"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ros",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρως"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rus",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūshi",
"sense": "people",
"word": "ルーシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rusi",
"sense": "people",
"word": "루시"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruthenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krievzeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rus",
"sense": "people",
"word": "روس"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "oros",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ارس"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúsiči",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ру́сичи"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русија"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rusija"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rusija"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ruser"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rúsyči",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ру́сичі"
}
]
},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Belarus",
"orig": "en:Belarus",
"parents": [
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"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "place",
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"name": "Ukraine",
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"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 52 15 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
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"People",
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Rusian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Rus'ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "White Rus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev."
],
"id": "en-Rus-en-name-axJULZIj",
"links": [
[
"Kievan Rus'",
"Kievan Rus'"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Belarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Belarusian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Little Russia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Little Russian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Rusnak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Rusniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Russian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Bielorussia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Bielorussian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Rusyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Ruthenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Ruthene"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Ruthenian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 49 14 1",
"sense": "Scandinavians in Eastern Europe",
"word": "Varangians"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Kievan Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Kievan Rus'"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Kyivan Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Kyivan Rus'"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"tags": [
"Russia"
],
"word": "Kiev"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"tags": [
"Russia"
],
"word": "Kyiv"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙusia",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Ռուսիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rúskaja zjamljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́ская зямля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рутэ́нія"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́ська земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósī",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "羅斯 /罗斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roes"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus’"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rous’"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruthénie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruthenien"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ros",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρως"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūs",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रूस"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūshi",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "ルーシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "ルテニア"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rusi",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "루시"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "루테니아"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krievzeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Роусь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭskaja zemlja",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruténia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutênia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́сская земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́ська земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 56 41 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́нія"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus."
],
"id": "en-Rus-en-name-6DcEObCC",
"links": [
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 29 8 52 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 5 64 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of Russia",
"orig": "en:History of Russia",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Russia",
"Europe",
"History",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country."
],
"id": "en-Rus-en-name-cQQmuDpZ",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"transcendent",
"transcendent"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 50 46 0",
"sense": "East Slavic principalities",
"word": "Rus' principalities"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙusia",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "Ռուսիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósī",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "羅斯 /罗斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "Rusj"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ros",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρως"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūshi",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "ルーシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krievzeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruténia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutênia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymology of Rus and derivatives"
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Russe"
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Ryss"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Ryss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Rus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "French Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥῶς"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ру́сский",
"3": "",
"4": "Ethnic Russian, of Rus"
},
"expansion": "Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs).\nCompare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian.\nAlso compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).\nSee further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Rus (plural Rus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Boris Dmitrievich Grekov, Kiev Rus, Foreign Languages Pub. House, p 244",
"text": "And if a Rus hits a Greek, or a Greek a Rus with a sword, a spear or any other weapon, he shall pay five litres of silver for his offence, in accordance with Rus law; and if he be unable (insolvent—Author) his property shall be sold for the best price it fetches, including the very clothes . . ."
},
{
"ref": "1959, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solov’ev, History of Russia from the Earliest Times [2000], v 3 (The Shift Northward: Kievan Rus, 1154–1228), p 223",
"text": "If a Varangian claimed money from a Rus, or a Rus from a Varangian, and the debtor refused to pay, the plaintiff, accompanied by twelve witnesses, . . ."
},
{
"ref": "1973, Donald W. Treadgold, The West in Russia and China: Religious and Secular Thought in Modern Times, v 1 (Russia, 1472–1917), p xxxv",
"text": "The Church of Kievan Rus knew men well-versed in Scripture and apparently other learning of the time, such as the Metropolitans Ioann II (d. 1089) and Klimetn Smoliatich (twelfth century). The former was Greek, and the latter a Rus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from Rus."
],
"id": "en-Rus-en-noun-eVZI9Dgt",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 33 23 0 42",
"word": "Rus'"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 33 23 0 42",
"english": "in the context of transliteration from Arabic",
"word": "Rūs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymology of Rus and derivatives"
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Russe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Russie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "Russie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "Russe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rus (plural Russe, diminutive Russie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Russe",
"2": "Russie"
},
"expansion": "Rus (plural Russe, diminutive Russie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "af:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "af:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (person from Russia or of Russian descent)"
],
"id": "en-Rus-af-noun-8zOW0HTX",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Rusland"
},
{
"word": "Russies"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rōsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ruse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Riesche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Ruse",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Rüsje",
"7": "or",
"8": "Riesche",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rus f (plural Ruse, diminutive Rüsje or Riesche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-Rus-gmw-cfr-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(most dialects) rose"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʀuːs/"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Rus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech Rus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech Rus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech Rus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ruska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Ruska"
},
"expansion": "Rus m anim (female equivalent Ruska)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russian (person)"
],
"id": "en-Rus-cs-noun-VYW91Rl9",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Ruska"
},
{
"word": "Rusko"
},
{
"word": "ruský"
},
{
"word": "ruština"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rusák"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrus]"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Rus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech Rus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech Rus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech Rus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rus f",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg.istem"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "cs:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mother Russia",
"text": "mátuška Rus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russia"
],
"id": "en-Rus-cs-name-M6PY7ZKw",
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Russia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 55 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 50 33 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "cs:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kievan Rus",
"text": "Kyjevská Rus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rus"
],
"id": "en-Rus-cs-name-3ufTH5d4",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrus]"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Rus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech Rus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech Rus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech Rus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Rusová"
},
"expansion": "Rus m anim (female equivalent Rusová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 78 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Rus-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrus]"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Russen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Russin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "Russin"
},
"expansion": "Rus m (plural Russen, diminutive Rusje n, feminine Russin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russian"
],
"id": "en-Rus-nl-noun-W8xArfbg",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bargoens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "nl:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "nl:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "de Russen zijn in het land"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Rusland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "russificeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Russisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "russofiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "russofoob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Witrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"detective"
],
"id": "en-Rus-nl-noun-VEjy6B2E",
"links": [
[
"detective",
"detective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bargoens) detective"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Rus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-Rus.ogg/Nl-Rus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-Rus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
},
{
"ipa": "/rʏs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Rus"
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From rusy or Rus (\"Ruthenian\" or \"Russian\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Rus m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Rusów",
"nomp": "Rusowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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],
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[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
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"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈrus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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[
"surname",
"surname"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"5": "",
"6": "",
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{
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},
{
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{
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],
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],
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"Dumbrăvița#English"
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[
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[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"Terms by semantic function",
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}
],
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[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Sălaj",
"Sălaj#English"
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[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 32 63",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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],
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[
"Rus",
"Rus#English"
],
[
"Sălaj",
"Sălaj#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
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],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Rus.wav",
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],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру̏с",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
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]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusima",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusom",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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{
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],
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}
],
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],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusovi",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusoch",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusom",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusmi",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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],
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"categories": [
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},
{
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},
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],
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}
],
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],
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{
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
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},
{
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{
"form": "Rus",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rovia",
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]
},
{
"form": "Rovci",
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]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
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},
{
"form": "Ra",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rov",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Rovcov",
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]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Rovi",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Rovcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Roch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Rovcoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Rovcami",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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"t": "surn"
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"_dis": "69 31",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"Gender",
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"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
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"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname originating as an ethnonym"
],
"id": "en-Rus-sk-name-ZWNwRHv4",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rus]"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rȗs",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsinja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rȗs",
"2": "m-an",
"f": "Rúsinja"
},
"expansion": "Rȗs m anim (female equivalent Rúsinja)",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rús",
"a": "1"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "sl:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "sl:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (male person)"
],
"id": "en-Rus-sl-noun-lqHb7goV",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Rúsija"
},
{
"word": "rúski"
},
{
"word": "rúščina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rúːs/"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Rus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian person (nationality)"
],
"id": "en-Rus-tr-noun-8C8vtSwE",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Russe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Russie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "Russie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "Russe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rus (plural Russe, diminutive Russie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Russe",
"2": "Russie"
},
"expansion": "Rus (plural Russe, diminutive Russie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rusland"
},
{
"word": "Russies"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Nationalities",
"af:Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (person from Russia or of Russian descent)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rōsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ruse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Riesche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Ruse",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Rüsje",
"7": "or",
"8": "Riesche",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rus f (plural Ruse, diminutive Rüsje or Riesche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian feminine nouns",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian nouns",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Latin",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gmw-cfr:Flowers"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(most dialects) rose"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʀuːs/"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech i-stem feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Male people",
"cs:Nationalities",
"cs:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Rus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech Rus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech Rus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech Rus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ruska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Ruska"
},
"expansion": "Rus m anim (female equivalent Ruska)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ruska"
},
{
"word": "Rusko"
},
{
"word": "ruský"
},
{
"word": "ruština"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russian (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rusák"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrus]"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech i-stem feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Male people",
"cs:Nationalities",
"cs:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Rus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech Rus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech Rus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech Rus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rus f",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg.istem"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech literary terms",
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mother Russia",
"text": "mátuška Rus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russia"
],
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Russia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Czech terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kievan Rus",
"text": "Kyjevská Rus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rus"
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrus]"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech i-stem feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Male people",
"cs:Nationalities",
"cs:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Rus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech Rus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech Rus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech Rus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Rusová"
},
"expansion": "Rus m anim (female equivalent Rusová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrus]"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs/1 syllable",
"nl:Nationalities",
"nl:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de Russen zijn in het land"
},
{
"word": "Rusland"
},
{
"word": "russificeren"
},
{
"word": "Russisch"
},
{
"word": "russofiel"
},
{
"word": "russofoob"
},
{
"word": "Witrus"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Russen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Russin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "Russin"
},
"expansion": "Rus m (plural Russen, diminutive Rusje n, feminine Russin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russian"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bargoens"
],
"glosses": [
"detective"
],
"links": [
[
"detective",
"detective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bargoens) detective"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Rus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-Rus.ogg/Nl-Rus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-Rus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
},
{
"ipa": "/rʏs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Rus"
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːs",
"Rhymes:English/uːs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Belarus",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:History of Russia",
"en:History of Ukraine",
"en:Russia",
"en:Ukraine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rusian"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Rus'ian"
},
{
"word": "White Rus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Russe"
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Ryss"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Ryss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Rus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "French Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥῶς"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ру́сский",
"3": "",
"4": "Ethnic Russian, of Rus"
},
"expansion": "Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs).\nCompare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian.\nAlso compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).\nSee further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Rus (countable and uncountable, plural Rus)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Belarus"
},
{
"word": "Belarusian"
},
{
"word": "Little Russia"
},
{
"word": "Little Russian"
},
{
"word": "Rusnak"
},
{
"word": "Rusniak"
},
{
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"word": "Russian"
},
{
"word": "Bielorussia"
},
{
"word": "Bielorussian"
},
{
"word": "Rusyn"
},
{
"word": "Ruthenia"
},
{
"word": "Ruthene"
},
{
"word": "Ruthenian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 504:",
"text": "In 860 the Rus’ streamed southwards and laid siege to Constantinople itself.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities."
],
"links": [
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"Novgorod",
"Novgorod"
],
[
"Kiev",
"Kiev"
],
[
"Volga",
"Volga"
],
[
"Dnieper",
"Dnieper"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev."
],
"links": [
[
"Kievan Rus'",
"Kievan Rus'"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus."
],
"links": [
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country."
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"transcendent",
"transcendent"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Scandinavians in Eastern Europe",
"word": "Varangians"
},
{
"word": "Kievan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kievan Rus'"
},
{
"word": "Kyivan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyivan Rus'"
},
{
"sense": "East Slavic principalities",
"word": "Rus' principalities"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russia"
],
"word": "Kiev"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russia"
],
"word": "Kyiv"
},
{
"word": "Rus'"
},
{
"english": "in the context of transliteration from Arabic",
"word": "Rūs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Roes"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūs",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُوس"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúsičy",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ру́січы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósī",
"sense": "people",
"word": "羅斯 /罗斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rusit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus’"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ros",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρως"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rus",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūshi",
"sense": "people",
"word": "ルーシ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rusi",
"sense": "people",
"word": "루시"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruthenia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krievzeme"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rus",
"sense": "people",
"word": "روس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "oros",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ارس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúsiči",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ру́сичи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rusija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rusija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ruser"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rúsyči",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ру́сичі"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙusia",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Ռուսիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rúskaja zjamljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́ская зямля́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рутэ́нія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́ська земля́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósī",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "羅斯 /罗斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roes"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus’"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rous’"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruthénie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruthenien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ros",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρως"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūs",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रूस"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūshi",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "ルーシ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "ルテニア"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rusi",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "루시"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "루테니아"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krievzeme"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Роусь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭskaja zemlja",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruténia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutênia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́сская земля́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́ния"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́ська земля́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́нія"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙusia",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "Ռուսիա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósī",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "羅斯 /罗斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "Rusj"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ros",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρως"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūshi",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "ルーシ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krievzeme"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruténia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutênia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymology of Rus and derivatives"
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːs",
"Rhymes:English/uːs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Belarus",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:History of Russia",
"en:History of Ukraine",
"en:Russia",
"en:Ukraine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Russe"
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Ryss"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Ryss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Rus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "French Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥῶς"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ру́сский",
"3": "",
"4": "Ethnic Russian, of Rus"
},
"expansion": "Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs).\nCompare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian.\nAlso compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).\nSee further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Rus (plural Rus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Boris Dmitrievich Grekov, Kiev Rus, Foreign Languages Pub. House, p 244",
"text": "And if a Rus hits a Greek, or a Greek a Rus with a sword, a spear or any other weapon, he shall pay five litres of silver for his offence, in accordance with Rus law; and if he be unable (insolvent—Author) his property shall be sold for the best price it fetches, including the very clothes . . ."
},
{
"ref": "1959, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solov’ev, History of Russia from the Earliest Times [2000], v 3 (The Shift Northward: Kievan Rus, 1154–1228), p 223",
"text": "If a Varangian claimed money from a Rus, or a Rus from a Varangian, and the debtor refused to pay, the plaintiff, accompanied by twelve witnesses, . . ."
},
{
"ref": "1973, Donald W. Treadgold, The West in Russia and China: Religious and Secular Thought in Modern Times, v 1 (Russia, 1472–1917), p xxxv",
"text": "The Church of Kievan Rus knew men well-versed in Scripture and apparently other learning of the time, such as the Metropolitans Ioann II (d. 1089) and Klimetn Smoliatich (twelfth century). The former was Greek, and the latter a Rus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from Rus."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rus'"
},
{
"english": "in the context of transliteration from Arabic",
"word": "Rūs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymology of Rus and derivatives"
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/us",
"Rhymes:Polish/us/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_text": "From rusy or Rus (\"Ruthenian\" or \"Russian\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Rus m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Rusów",
"nomp": "Rusowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/us",
"Rhymes:Polish/us/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_text": "From rusy or Rus (\"Ruthenian\" or \"Russian\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Rus f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rus"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian proper nouns"
],
"etymology_text": "From rus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rus m",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Places in Maramureș County, Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Villages in Maramureș County, Romania",
"ro:Villages in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Dumbrăvița, Maramureș, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"Dumbrăvița",
"Dumbrăvița#English"
],
[
"Maramureș",
"Maramureș#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Communes of Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Places in Sălaj County, Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A commune of Sălaj, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Sălaj",
"Sălaj#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Places in Sălaj County, Romania",
"ro:Villages in Romania",
"ro:Villages in Sălaj County, Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Rus, Sălaj, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus#English"
],
[
"Sălaj",
"Sălaj#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Rus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Rus.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Rus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Rus.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Rus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rȕs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру̏с",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rȕs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rȕsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Rȕs"
},
"expansion": "Rȕs m (Cyrillic spelling Ру̏с)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rȕs",
"10": "Rusi",
"11": "Rusu",
"12": "Rusima",
"13": "Rusom",
"14": "Rusima",
"2": "Rȕsi",
"3": "Rusa",
"4": "Rusa",
"5": "Rusu",
"6": "Rusima",
"7": "Rusa",
"8": "Ruse",
"9": "Ruse"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Male people",
"sh:Nationalities",
"sh:Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (male person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rûs/"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak personal nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"sk:Male people",
"sk:Nationalities",
"sk:Russia"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ruska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Ruska"
},
"expansion": "Rus m pers (female equivalent Ruska)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rus",
"10": "Rusov",
"11": "Rusoch",
"12": "Rusmi",
"2": "Rusa",
"3": "Rusovi",
"4": "Rusa",
"5": "Rusovi",
"6": "Rusom",
"7": "Rusi",
"8": "Rusov",
"9": "Rusom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Russian (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rus]"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak personal nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"sk:Male people",
"sk:Nationalities",
"sk:Russia"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Rus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Rovci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Rovcov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Rovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Rovcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Roch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Rovcoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Rom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Rovcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Rusová"
},
"expansion": "Rus m pers (female equivalent Rusová)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak male surnames",
"Slovak male surnames from ethnonyms",
"Slovak surnames",
"Slovak surnames from ethnonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname originating as an ethnonym"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rus]"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rȗs",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsinja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Rúsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rȗs",
"2": "m-an",
"f": "Rúsinja"
},
"expansion": "Rȗs m anim (female equivalent Rúsinja)",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rús",
"a": "1"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rúsija"
},
{
"word": "rúski"
},
{
"word": "rúščina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene animate nouns",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine animate nouns",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Male people",
"sl:Nationalities",
"sl:Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (male person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rúːs/"
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Rus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian person (nationality)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rus meaning in All languages combined (51.9kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Kievan Rus): Kievan Rus, Kievan Rus', Kyivan Rus, Kyivan Rus' desc=Kievan Rus rest=Kievan Rus, Kievan Rus', Kyivan Rus, Kyivan Rus' cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bargoens",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bargoens",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural 1'",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural 2'",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.