See Русь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Русь meaning in Old East Slavic (17.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rusĭskŭ",
"word": "русьскъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "Русь",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "Русь",
"g": "f-s",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Русь",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُوس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "вырӑс"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥῶς",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥωσία",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "orus"
},
"expansion": "→ Kipchak: (/orus/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kipchak: (/orus/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "Որուս",
"3": ";",
"4": "որուս",
"5": "ուրուս",
"g": "s",
"g2": "s",
"g3": "s",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "Ruthenia",
"t2": "a Ruthene; attributively Ruthenian"
},
"expansion": "Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armeno-Kipchak: Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ورىس",
"3": "ورىستار",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "орыс",
"3": "орыстар",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "орус",
"3": "орустар",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "orosz",
"3": "oroszok",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "斡羅思",
"3": "斡魯速惕",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p",
"sc": "Hani",
"sc2": "Hani",
"ts": "orus",
"ts2": "orusud"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/orus/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/orusud/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/orus/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/orusud/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
"g": "s",
"t": "Russia; a Russian, attributively Russian"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Орос",
"3": ";",
"4": "орос",
"5": "оросууд",
"g": "s",
"g3": "p",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "Russia",
"t2": "a Russian, attributively Russian",
"t3": "Russians"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ",
"3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ",
"g2": "p",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "Russia; a Russian, attributively Russian",
"t2": "Russians"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "ород",
"3": "ородууд",
"4": ";",
"5": "Орос",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p",
"g3": "s",
"t": "a Russian; attributively Russian",
"t2": "Russians",
"t3": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "орос",
"3": "оросууд",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p",
"t": "a Russian; attributively Russian",
"t2": "Russians"
},
"expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄羅斯／俄罗斯 (Éluósī, “Russia”)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)\n⇒ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄國／俄国 (Éguó, “Russia”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄羅斯／俄罗斯 (Éluósī, “Russia”)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)\n⇒ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄國／俄国 (Éguó, “Russia”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Russī",
"der": "1",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Rusi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Russia",
"der": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Rusia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Russia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Russia sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Russia sg"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Rusia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Rusia sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Rusia sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Russie",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Russie f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Russie f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Rusia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Rusia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Russia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Russia f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Russia f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "Russie",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: Russie f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: Russie f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Rusia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Rusia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "Rusia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: Rusia f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: Rusia f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Russiānus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Russian",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Russian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Russian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Rûz",
"3": "Riuz",
"4": "Riuze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Russe",
"3": "Russen",
"4": ";",
"5": "Russin",
"6": "Russinnen",
"g": "m-s",
"g2": "m-p",
"g3": "f-s",
"g4": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Russ",
"3": "Russes",
"der": "1",
"g": "s, p",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רוס",
"3": "רוסן",
"g": "m-s",
"g2": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roocci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "non-oen",
"3": "*roþs-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse *roþs-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Ruotsi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Сумь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*soomi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from an ethnonym Proto-Finnic *roocci with the meaning (“people from the coast of Roþrin (‘administrative subdivision in coastal Eastern Sweden’)”), while its native Scandinavian equivalent is not attested. The Finnic word, which refers to the Swedes (Germanic tribe), and later the whole of Sweden, is in turn borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (see Finnish Ruotsi for more). Compare Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *soomi. The Old East Slavic proper noun Русь is first recorded in the 12th-century Primary Chronicle. Older attestations of the same name in Greek, Latin and Arabic date to the 9th and 10th centuries. More at Rus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Роусь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Роуси",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Роуси",
"g": "f",
"head": "Роусь"
},
"expansion": "Роусь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Роуси)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hypatian Codex\nАфетово же колѣно и то Варѧзи . Свеи . Оурманє . Готѣ . Русь . Аглѧнѣ . Галичанѣ . Волохове . Римлѧнѣ . Нѣмци . Корлѧзи . Венедици . Фрѧговѣ . и прочии присѣдѧть ѿ запада къ полуденью. и съсѣдѧтсѧ съ племенем̑ Хамовомъ.\nAfetovo že kolěno i to Varęzi . Svei . Urmane . Gotě . Rusĭ . Aglęně . Galičaně . Voloxove . Rimlęně . Němci . Korlęzi . Venedici . Fręgově . i pročii prisědętĭ otŭ zapada kŭ poludenĭju. i sŭsědętsę sŭ plemenem̑ Xamovomŭ.\nThe offspring of Japheth were the Varangians, Swedes, Norsemen, Goths, Rusĭ, Angles, Galicians, Vlachs, Romans, Germans, Korlyazi [\"Carolingians\", i.e. Franks], Venetians, Fryazi [Italians, Genovese] and others. In the west they are ajacent to the southern countries, and neighbours with the Hamites.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Hypatian Codex s.a. 6370 (862)",
"roman": "And they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rusĭ. These particular Varangians were known as Rusĭ, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, for they were thus named.",
"text": "идоша за море к Варѧгом̑ . к Руси . сіце бо звахуть . ты Варѧ̑гы Русь . ꙗко се друзии зовутсѧ Свеє . друзии же Оурмани . Аньглѧне . инѣи и Готе . тако и си ркоша.\nidoša za more k Varęgom̑ . k Rusi . sice bo zvaxutĭ . ty Varę̑gy Rusĭ . jako se druzii zovutsę Svee . druzii že Urmani . Anĭglęne . iněi i Gote . tako i si rkoša.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
],
"id": "en-Русь-orv-name-uMlCwHXu",
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"Varangian"
],
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
],
"id": "en-Русь-orv-name-u16rwm6T",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
],
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"word": "Роусь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"word": "Рꙋсь"
}
],
"word": "Русь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic proper nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Finnic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Old East Norse",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rusĭskŭ",
"word": "русьскъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "Русь",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "Русь",
"g": "f-s",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Русь",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُوس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "вырӑс"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥῶς",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥωσία",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "orus"
},
"expansion": "→ Kipchak: (/orus/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kipchak: (/orus/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "Որուս",
"3": ";",
"4": "որուս",
"5": "ուրուս",
"g": "s",
"g2": "s",
"g3": "s",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "Ruthenia",
"t2": "a Ruthene; attributively Ruthenian"
},
"expansion": "Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armeno-Kipchak: Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ورىس",
"3": "ورىستار",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "орыс",
"3": "орыстар",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "орус",
"3": "орустар",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "orosz",
"3": "oroszok",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "斡羅思",
"3": "斡魯速惕",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p",
"sc": "Hani",
"sc2": "Hani",
"ts": "orus",
"ts2": "orusud"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/orus/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/orusud/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/orus/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/orusud/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
"g": "s",
"t": "Russia; a Russian, attributively Russian"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Орос",
"3": ";",
"4": "орос",
"5": "оросууд",
"g": "s",
"g3": "p",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "Russia",
"t2": "a Russian, attributively Russian",
"t3": "Russians"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ",
"3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ",
"g2": "p",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "Russia; a Russian, attributively Russian",
"t2": "Russians"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "ород",
"3": "ородууд",
"4": ";",
"5": "Орос",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p",
"g3": "s",
"t": "a Russian; attributively Russian",
"t2": "Russians",
"t3": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "орос",
"3": "оросууд",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p",
"t": "a Russian; attributively Russian",
"t2": "Russians"
},
"expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄羅斯／俄罗斯 (Éluósī, “Russia”)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)\n⇒ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄國／俄国 (Éguó, “Russia”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄羅斯／俄罗斯 (Éluósī, “Russia”)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)\n⇒ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄國／俄国 (Éguó, “Russia”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Russī",
"der": "1",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Rusi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Russia",
"der": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Rusia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Russia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Russia sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Russia sg"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Rusia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Rusia sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Rusia sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Russie",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Russie f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Russie f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Rusia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Rusia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Russia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Russia f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Russia f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "Russie",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: Russie f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: Russie f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Rusia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Rusia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "Rusia",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: Rusia f sg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: Rusia f sg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Russiānus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Russian",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Russian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Russian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Rûz",
"3": "Riuz",
"4": "Riuze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Russe",
"3": "Russen",
"4": ";",
"5": "Russin",
"6": "Russinnen",
"g": "m-s",
"g2": "m-p",
"g3": "f-s",
"g4": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Russ",
"3": "Russes",
"der": "1",
"g": "s, p",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רוס",
"3": "רוסן",
"g": "m-s",
"g2": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roocci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "non-oen",
"3": "*roþs-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse *roþs-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Ruotsi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Сумь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*soomi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from an ethnonym Proto-Finnic *roocci with the meaning (“people from the coast of Roþrin (‘administrative subdivision in coastal Eastern Sweden’)”), while its native Scandinavian equivalent is not attested. The Finnic word, which refers to the Swedes (Germanic tribe), and later the whole of Sweden, is in turn borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (see Finnish Ruotsi for more). Compare Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *soomi. The Old East Slavic proper noun Русь is first recorded in the 12th-century Primary Chronicle. Older attestations of the same name in Greek, Latin and Arabic date to the 9th and 10th centuries. More at Rus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Роусь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Роуси",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Роуси",
"g": "f",
"head": "Роусь"
},
"expansion": "Роусь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Роуси)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic collective nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hypatian Codex\nАфетово же колѣно и то Варѧзи . Свеи . Оурманє . Готѣ . Русь . Аглѧнѣ . Галичанѣ . Волохове . Римлѧнѣ . Нѣмци . Корлѧзи . Венедици . Фрѧговѣ . и прочии присѣдѧть ѿ запада къ полуденью. и съсѣдѧтсѧ съ племенем̑ Хамовомъ.\nAfetovo že kolěno i to Varęzi . Svei . Urmane . Gotě . Rusĭ . Aglęně . Galičaně . Voloxove . Rimlęně . Němci . Korlęzi . Venedici . Fręgově . i pročii prisědętĭ otŭ zapada kŭ poludenĭju. i sŭsědętsę sŭ plemenem̑ Xamovomŭ.\nThe offspring of Japheth were the Varangians, Swedes, Norsemen, Goths, Rusĭ, Angles, Galicians, Vlachs, Romans, Germans, Korlyazi [\"Carolingians\", i.e. Franks], Venetians, Fryazi [Italians, Genovese] and others. In the west they are ajacent to the southern countries, and neighbours with the Hamites.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Hypatian Codex s.a. 6370 (862)",
"roman": "And they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rusĭ. These particular Varangians were known as Rusĭ, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, for they were thus named.",
"text": "идоша за море к Варѧгом̑ . к Руси . сіце бо звахуть . ты Варѧ̑гы Русь . ꙗко се друзии зовутсѧ Свеє . друзии же Оурмани . Аньглѧне . инѣи и Готе . тако и си ркоша.\nidoša za more k Varęgom̑ . k Rusi . sice bo zvaxutĭ . ty Varę̑gy Rusĭ . jako se druzii zovutsę Svee . druzii že Urmani . Anĭglęne . iněi i Gote . tako i si rkoša.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
],
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"Varangian"
],
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
],
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"word": "Роусь"
},
{
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"word": "Рꙋсь"
}
],
"word": "Русь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.