"Русь" meaning in Old East Slavic

See Русь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈrusɪ/, /ˈrusʲɪ/, /ˈrusʲ/, /ˈrusɪ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈrusʲɪ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈrusʲ/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE) Forms: Rusĭ [romanization], Руси [genitive]
Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swedes”), probably from Old Swedish Roþrin, the name of a region of Sweden lying opposite Finland (see Roden). Cognate with Finnish Ruotsi, Estonian Rootsi. Etymology templates: {{etymon|orv|id=rus}}, {{bor|orv|urj-fin-pro|*roocci|t=Swedes}} Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swedes”), {{m+|gmq-osw|Roþrin}} Old Swedish Roþrin, {{cog|fi|Ruotsi}} Finnish Ruotsi, {{cog|et|Rootsi}} Estonian Rootsi Head templates: {{head|orv|proper noun|genitive|Руси|g=f|head=Русь}} Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)
  1. (collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus. Tags: collective, feminine
    Sense id: en-Русь-orv-name-uMlCwHXu Categories (other): Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
  2. (collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people. Tags: collective, feminine Synonyms: Русьскаꙗ землꙗ
    Sense id: en-Русь-orv-name-u16rwm6T Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes, Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1 Disambiguation of Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: русьскъ (rusĭskŭ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rusĭskŭ",
      "word": "русьскъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Rus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Rus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Rus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "رُوس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "вырӑс"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "Ῥῶς",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "Ῥωσία",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία (Rosía)\n→ Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia\n→ Russian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Ruthenian: Росїꙗ (Rosija), Россїꙗ (Rossija)\nBelarusian: Расі́я (Rasíja); Расе́я (Rasjéja)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Ро́сія (Rósija), Русія (Rusija)\n→ Pannonian Rusyn: Русия (Rusija)\nUkrainian: Росі́я (Rosíja)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία (Rosía)\n→ Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia\n→ Russian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Ruthenian: Росїꙗ (Rosija), Россїꙗ (Rossija)\nBelarusian: Расі́я (Rasíja); Расе́я (Rasjéja)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Ро́сія (Rósija), Русія (Rusija)\n→ Pannonian Rusyn: Русия (Rusija)\nUkrainian: Росі́я (Rosíja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "orus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kipchak: (/⁠orus⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kipchak: (/⁠orus⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "Որուս",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "որուս",
            "5": "ուրուս",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "s",
            "g3": "s",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "Ruthenia",
            "t2": "a Ruthene; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Ruthenian"
          },
          "expansion": "Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armeno-Kipchak: Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ورىس",
            "3": "ورىستار",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "орыс",
            "3": "орыстар",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "орус",
            "3": "орустар",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "orosz",
            "3": "oroszok",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng",
            "2": "斡羅思",
            "3": "斡魯速惕",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sc": "Hani",
            "sc2": "Hani",
            "ts": "orus",
            "ts2": "orusud"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/⁠orus⁠/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/⁠orusud⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/⁠orus⁠/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/⁠orusud⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
            "g": "s",
            "t": "Russia; a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "Орос",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "орос",
            "5": "оросууд",
            "g": "s",
            "g3": "p",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "Russia",
            "t2": "a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t3": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ",
            "3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "Russia; a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "ород",
            "3": "ородууд",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "Орос",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "g3": "s",
            "t": "a Russian; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians",
            "t3": "Russia"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "орос",
            "3": "оросууд",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "t": "a Russian; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dz",
            "2": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dzongkha: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dzongkha: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Mandarin: 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Mandarin: 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russī",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m-p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "Rusi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russia",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Russia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Russia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रशिया",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: रशिया f sg (raśiyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: रशिया f sg (raśiyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Rusia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Rusia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "Rūhia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maori: Rūhia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maori: Rūhia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Ра́ша",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "รัสเซีย",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: รัสเซีย sg (rát-siia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: รัสเซีย sg (rát-siia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Ра́ша",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Russie",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Russie f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Russie f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Russia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Russia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "Russie",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: Russie f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: Russie f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetan: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetan: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russiānus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russian",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Russian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Russian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "Rûz",
            "3": "Riuz",
            "4": "Riuze",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Russe",
            "3": "Russen",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "Russin",
            "6": "Russinnen",
            "g": "m-s",
            "g2": "m-p",
            "g3": "f-s",
            "g4": "f-p"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russ",
            "3": "Russes",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "s, p",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "רוס",
            "3": "רוסן",
            "g": "m-s",
            "g2": "m-p"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Ruś",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Ruś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Ruś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "id": "rus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci",
        "t": "Swedes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swedes”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "Roþrin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish Roþrin",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "Ruotsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "Rootsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian Rootsi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swedes”), probably from Old Swedish Roþrin, the name of a region of Sweden lying opposite Finland (see Roden). Cognate with Finnish Ruotsi, Estonian Rootsi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Руси",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hypatian Codex\nАфетово же колѣно и то Варѧзи . Свеи . Оурманє . Готѣ . Русь . Аглѧнѣ . Галичанѣ . Волохове . Римлѧнѣ . Нѣмци . Корлѧзи . Венедици . Фрѧговѣ . и прочии присѣдѧть ѿ запада къ полуденью. и съсѣдѧтсѧ съ племенем̑ Хамовомъ.\nAfetovo že kolěno i to Varęzi . Svei . Urmane . Gotě . Rusĭ . Aglęně . Galičaně . Voloxove . Rimlęně . Němci . Korlęzi . Venedici . Fręgově . i pročii prisědętĭ otŭ zapada kŭ poludenĭju. i sŭsědętsę sŭ plemenem̑ Xamovomŭ.\nThe offspring of Japheth were the Varangians, Swedes, Norsemen, Goths, Rusĭ, Angles, Galicians, Vlachs, Romans, Germans, Korlyazi [\"Carolingians\", i.e. Franks], Venetians, Fryazi [Italians, Genovese] and others. In the west they are ajacent to the southern countries, and neighbours with the Hamites.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hypatian Codex s.a. 6370 (862)\nидоша за море к Варѧгом̑ . к Руси . сіце бо звахуть . ты Варѧ̑гы Русь . ꙗко се друзии зовутсѧ Свеє . друзии же Оурмани . Аньглѧне . инѣи и Готе . тако и си ркоша.\nidoša za more k Varęgom̑ . k Rusi . sice bo zvaxutĭ . ty Varę̑gy Rusĭ . jako se druzii zovutsę Sveje . druzii že Urmani . Anĭglęne . iněi i Gote . tako i si rkoša.\nAnd they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rusĭ. These particular Varangians were known as Rusĭ, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, for they were thus named.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-orv-name-uMlCwHXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Varangian",
          "Varangian"
        ],
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-orv-name-u16rwm6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ],
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic proper nouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Finnic",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old East Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rusĭskŭ",
      "word": "русьскъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Rus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Rus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Rus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "رُوس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "вырӑс"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "Ῥῶς",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "Ῥωσία",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία (Rosía)\n→ Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia\n→ Russian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Ruthenian: Росїꙗ (Rosija), Россїꙗ (Rossija)\nBelarusian: Расі́я (Rasíja); Расе́я (Rasjéja)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Ро́сія (Rósija), Русія (Rusija)\n→ Pannonian Rusyn: Русия (Rusija)\nUkrainian: Росі́я (Rosíja)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία (Rosía)\n→ Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia\n→ Russian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Ruthenian: Росїꙗ (Rosija), Россїꙗ (Rossija)\nBelarusian: Расі́я (Rasíja); Расе́я (Rasjéja)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Ро́сія (Rósija), Русія (Rusija)\n→ Pannonian Rusyn: Русия (Rusija)\nUkrainian: Росі́я (Rosíja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "orus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kipchak: (/⁠orus⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kipchak: (/⁠orus⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "Որուս",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "որուս",
            "5": "ուրուս",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "s",
            "g3": "s",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "Ruthenia",
            "t2": "a Ruthene; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Ruthenian"
          },
          "expansion": "Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armeno-Kipchak: Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ورىس",
            "3": "ورىستار",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "орыс",
            "3": "орыстар",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "орус",
            "3": "орустар",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "orosz",
            "3": "oroszok",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng",
            "2": "斡羅思",
            "3": "斡魯速惕",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sc": "Hani",
            "sc2": "Hani",
            "ts": "orus",
            "ts2": "orusud"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/⁠orus⁠/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/⁠orusud⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/⁠orus⁠/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/⁠orusud⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
            "g": "s",
            "t": "Russia; a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "Орос",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "орос",
            "5": "оросууд",
            "g": "s",
            "g3": "p",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "Russia",
            "t2": "a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t3": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ",
            "3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "Russia; a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "ород",
            "3": "ородууд",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "Орос",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "g3": "s",
            "t": "a Russian; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians",
            "t3": "Russia"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "орос",
            "3": "оросууд",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "t": "a Russian; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dz",
            "2": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dzongkha: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dzongkha: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Mandarin: 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Mandarin: 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russī",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m-p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "Rusi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russia",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Russia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Russia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रशिया",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: रशिया f sg (raśiyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: रशिया f sg (raśiyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Rusia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Rusia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "Rūhia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maori: Rūhia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maori: Rūhia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Ра́ша",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "รัสเซีย",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: รัสเซีย sg (rát-siia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: รัสเซีย sg (rát-siia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Ра́ша",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Russie",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Russie f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Russie f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Russia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Russia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "Russie",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: Russie f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: Russie f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetan: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetan: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russiānus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russian",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Russian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Russian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "Rûz",
            "3": "Riuz",
            "4": "Riuze",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Russe",
            "3": "Russen",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "Russin",
            "6": "Russinnen",
            "g": "m-s",
            "g2": "m-p",
            "g3": "f-s",
            "g4": "f-p"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russ",
            "3": "Russes",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "s, p",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "רוס",
            "3": "רוסן",
            "g": "m-s",
            "g2": "m-p"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Ruś",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Ruś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Ruś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "id": "rus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci",
        "t": "Swedes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swedes”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "Roþrin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish Roþrin",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "Ruotsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "Rootsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian Rootsi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swedes”), probably from Old Swedish Roþrin, the name of a region of Sweden lying opposite Finland (see Roden). Cognate with Finnish Ruotsi, Estonian Rootsi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Руси",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic collective nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hypatian Codex\nАфетово же колѣно и то Варѧзи . Свеи . Оурманє . Готѣ . Русь . Аглѧнѣ . Галичанѣ . Волохове . Римлѧнѣ . Нѣмци . Корлѧзи . Венедици . Фрѧговѣ . и прочии присѣдѧть ѿ запада къ полуденью. и съсѣдѧтсѧ съ племенем̑ Хамовомъ.\nAfetovo že kolěno i to Varęzi . Svei . Urmane . Gotě . Rusĭ . Aglęně . Galičaně . Voloxove . Rimlęně . Němci . Korlęzi . Venedici . Fręgově . i pročii prisědętĭ otŭ zapada kŭ poludenĭju. i sŭsědętsę sŭ plemenem̑ Xamovomŭ.\nThe offspring of Japheth were the Varangians, Swedes, Norsemen, Goths, Rusĭ, Angles, Galicians, Vlachs, Romans, Germans, Korlyazi [\"Carolingians\", i.e. Franks], Venetians, Fryazi [Italians, Genovese] and others. In the west they are ajacent to the southern countries, and neighbours with the Hamites.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hypatian Codex s.a. 6370 (862)\nидоша за море к Варѧгом̑ . к Руси . сіце бо звахуть . ты Варѧ̑гы Русь . ꙗко се друзии зовутсѧ Свеє . друзии же Оурмани . Аньглѧне . инѣи и Готе . тако и си ркоша.\nidoša za more k Varęgom̑ . k Rusi . sice bo zvaxutĭ . ty Varę̑gy Rusĭ . jako se druzii zovutsę Sveje . druzii že Urmani . Anĭglęne . iněi i Gote . tako i si rkoša.\nAnd they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rusĭ. These particular Varangians were known as Rusĭ, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, for they were thus named.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Varangian",
          "Varangian"
        ],
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ],
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Русь meaning in Old East Slavic (18.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.