See Русь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rusĭskŭ",
"word": "русьскъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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"word": "Русь"
},
{
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"word": "Русь"
}
],
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"f sg"
],
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"word": "Русь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"f sg"
],
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"word": "Русь"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rūs",
"word": "رُوس"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "bg",
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"word": "Руси́я"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
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},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rōssia"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rossíja",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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"word": "Расе́я"
},
{
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{
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
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},
{
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{
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"word": "Русия"
}
],
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"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
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"word": "Росі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rosija",
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},
{
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{
"lang": "Belarusian",
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},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
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},
{
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{
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"borrowed"
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],
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"word": "Росі́я"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "Россїꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"roman": "Rhōsía",
"word": "Ῥωσία"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "bg",
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}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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"word": "Роусиꙗ"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Russian",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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"borrowed"
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}
],
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"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
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"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
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"borrowed",
"m"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"roman": "raśiyā",
"word": "रशिया"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
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"borrowed",
"sg"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Maori",
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"borrowed",
"sg"
],
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},
{
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"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
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},
{
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"borrowed",
"sg"
],
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"word": "รัสเซีย"
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{
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"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
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}
],
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"borrowed",
"sg"
],
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},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russie"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
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"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
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"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
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{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
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"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russie"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
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"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
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{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
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"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
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"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
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],
"word": "Russiānus"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russia"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
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"m pl"
],
"word": "Russī"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
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],
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{
"lang": "English",
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"pl"
],
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
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"f sg"
],
"word": "Russin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "English",
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"pl"
],
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
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"f pl"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
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"m sg"
],
"roman": "rus",
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
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],
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"word": "רוסן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
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],
"word": "Rûz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "English",
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"pl"
],
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}
],
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"m sg"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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{
"lang": "English",
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"pl"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
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"m pl"
],
"word": "Russen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "English",
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"pl"
],
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "Russin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"sg or pl"
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},
{
"lang": "English",
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"pl"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f pl"
],
"word": "Russinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
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"m sg"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
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"word": "רוסן"
}
],
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],
"word": "Riuz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"pl"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"word": "Russe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"sg or pl"
],
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},
{
"lang": "English",
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"pl"
],
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}
],
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],
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},
{
"descendants": [
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"sg or pl"
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{
"lang": "English",
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"pl"
],
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"pl"
],
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
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"f pl"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"roman": "rus",
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"roman": "rusn",
"word": "רוסן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "Riuze"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "Ruś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"id": "rus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roocci",
"t": "Swedes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swedes”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Roþrin"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish Roþrin",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Ruotsi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Rootsi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Rootsi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swedes”), probably from Old Swedish Roþrin, the name of a region of Sweden lying opposite Finland (see Roden). Cognate with Finnish Ruotsi, Estonian Rootsi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Руси",
"g": "f",
"head": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "9th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hypatian Codex\nАфетово же колѣно и то Варѧзи . Свеи . Оурманє . Готѣ . Русь . Аглѧнѣ . Галичанѣ . Волохове . Римлѧнѣ . Нѣмци . Корлѧзи . Венедици . Фрѧговѣ . и прочии присѣдѧть ѿ запада къ полуденью. и съсѣдѧтсѧ съ племенем̑ Хамовомъ.\nAfetovo že kolěno i to Varęzi . Svei . Urmane . Gotě . Rusĭ . Aglęně . Galičaně . Voloxove . Rimlęně . Němci . Korlęzi . Venedici . Fręgově . i pročii prisědętĭ otŭ zapada kŭ poludenĭju. i sŭsědętsę sŭ plemenem̑ Xamovomŭ.\nThe offspring of Japheth were the Varangians, Swedes, Norsemen, Goths, Rusĭ, Angles, Galicians, Vlachs, Romans, Germans, Korlyazi [\"Carolingians\", i.e. Franks], Venetians, Fryazi [Italians, Genovese] and others. In the west they are ajacent to the southern countries, and neighbours with the Hamites.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hypatian Codex s.a. 6370 (862)\nидоша за море к Варѧгом̑ . к Руси . сіце бо звахуть . ты Варѧ̑гы Русь . ꙗко се друзии зовутсѧ Свеє . друзии же Оурмани . Аньглѧне . инѣи и Готе . тако и си ркоша.\nidoša za more k Varęgom̑ . k Rusi . sice bo zvaxutĭ . ty Varę̑gy Rusĭ . jako se druzii zovutsę Sveje . druzii že Urmani . Anĭglęne . iněi i Gote . tako i si rkoša.\nAnd they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rusĭ. These particular Varangians were known as Rusĭ, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, for they were thus named.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
],
"id": "en-Русь-orv-name-uMlCwHXu",
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"Varangian"
],
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "10–12th cc.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
],
"id": "en-Русь-orv-name-u16rwm6T",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
],
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Русь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic proper nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Finnic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rusĭskŭ",
"word": "русьскъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rus"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rūs",
"word": "رُوس"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Rosía",
"word": "Ρωσία"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Rusíja",
"word": "Руси́я"
}
],
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Роусиꙗ"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rōssia"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rossíja",
"word": "Росси́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasíja",
"word": "Расі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasjéja",
"word": "Расе́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rósija",
"word": "Ро́сія"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rosíja",
"word": "Росі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rosija",
"word": "Росїꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasíja",
"word": "Расі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasjéja",
"word": "Расе́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rósija",
"word": "Ро́сія"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rosíja",
"word": "Росі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rossija",
"word": "Россїꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"roman": "Rhōsía",
"word": "Ῥωσία"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Rosía",
"word": "Ρωσία"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Rusíja",
"word": "Руси́я"
}
],
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Роусиꙗ"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rōssia"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rossíja",
"word": "Росси́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasíja",
"word": "Расі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasjéja",
"word": "Расе́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rósija",
"word": "Ро́сія"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rosíja",
"word": "Росі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rosija",
"word": "Росїꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasíja",
"word": "Расі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasjéja",
"word": "Расе́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rósija",
"word": "Ро́сія"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rosíja",
"word": "Росі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rossija",
"word": "Россїꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "Rhōssía",
"word": "Ῥωσσία"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "Rhôs",
"word": "Ῥῶς"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rusii"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rusi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"roman": "raśiyā",
"word": "रशिया"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"word": "Rūhia"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Ráša",
"word": "Ра́ша"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"roman": "rát-siia",
"word": "รัสเซีย"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Ráša",
"word": "Ра́ша"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russie"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russie"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Russian"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Russiānus"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russia"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m pl"
],
"word": "Russī"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"word": "Russe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"word": "Russen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f pl"
],
"word": "Russinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"roman": "rus",
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"roman": "rusn",
"word": "רוסן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rûz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"word": "Russe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"word": "Russen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f pl"
],
"word": "Russinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"roman": "rus",
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"roman": "rusn",
"word": "רוסן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Riuz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"word": "Russe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"word": "Russen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f pl"
],
"word": "Russinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"roman": "rus",
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"roman": "rusn",
"word": "רוסן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Riuze"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Ruś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"id": "rus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roocci",
"t": "Swedes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swedes”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Roþrin"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish Roþrin",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Ruotsi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Rootsi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Rootsi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swedes”), probably from Old Swedish Roþrin, the name of a region of Sweden lying opposite Finland (see Roden). Cognate with Finnish Ruotsi, Estonian Rootsi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Руси",
"g": "f",
"head": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "9th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic collective nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hypatian Codex\nАфетово же колѣно и то Варѧзи . Свеи . Оурманє . Готѣ . Русь . Аглѧнѣ . Галичанѣ . Волохове . Римлѧнѣ . Нѣмци . Корлѧзи . Венедици . Фрѧговѣ . и прочии присѣдѧть ѿ запада къ полуденью. и съсѣдѧтсѧ съ племенем̑ Хамовомъ.\nAfetovo že kolěno i to Varęzi . Svei . Urmane . Gotě . Rusĭ . Aglęně . Galičaně . Voloxove . Rimlęně . Němci . Korlęzi . Venedici . Fręgově . i pročii prisědętĭ otŭ zapada kŭ poludenĭju. i sŭsědętsę sŭ plemenem̑ Xamovomŭ.\nThe offspring of Japheth were the Varangians, Swedes, Norsemen, Goths, Rusĭ, Angles, Galicians, Vlachs, Romans, Germans, Korlyazi [\"Carolingians\", i.e. Franks], Venetians, Fryazi [Italians, Genovese] and others. In the west they are ajacent to the southern countries, and neighbours with the Hamites.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hypatian Codex s.a. 6370 (862)\nидоша за море к Варѧгом̑ . к Руси . сіце бо звахуть . ты Варѧ̑гы Русь . ꙗко се друзии зовутсѧ Свеє . друзии же Оурмани . Аньглѧне . инѣи и Готе . тако и си ркоша.\nidoša za more k Varęgom̑ . k Rusi . sice bo zvaxutĭ . ty Varę̑gy Rusĭ . jako se druzii zovutsę Sveje . druzii že Urmani . Anĭglęne . iněi i Gote . tako i si rkoša.\nAnd they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rusĭ. These particular Varangians were known as Rusĭ, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, for they were thus named.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
],
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"Varangian"
],
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "10–12th cc.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
],
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Русь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Русь meaning in Old East Slavic (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.