See Русь on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus", "roman": "Bjélaja Rusʹ", "word": "Бе́лая Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Red Ruthenia", "roman": "Čyrvónaja Rusʹ", "tags": [ "Eastern", "Galicia" ], "word": "Чырво́ная Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Black Ruthenia", "roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ", "word": "Чо́рная Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Kievan Rus", "roman": "Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ", "word": "Кі́еўская Русь" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "Русь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "Rusʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ру́скі", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "be-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Русь", "roman": "Rusʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русь", "roman": "Rusʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́ссю", "roman": "Rússju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сьсю", "roman": "Rúsʹsju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Русь<F.sg.d.ins:Ру́ссю.ins:Ру́сьсюTaraškievica spelling>", "adj": "ру́скі" }, "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Русі́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́скі)", "name": "be-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Русь<F.sg.d.ins:Ру́ссю.ins:Ру́сьсюTaraškievica spelling>" }, "name": "be-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 31 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Scandinavian warbands, who called themselves Rus, belonged to the latter type.", "ref": "1926, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, Гісторыя беларускай (крыўскай) кнігі, Kaunas: Друкарня Сакалоўскага і Лана, page 6:", "roman": "Da apóšnjaha typu nalježali skandynaŭskija družyny, jakija zvali sjabje Rusʹsju.", "text": "Да апошняга тыпу належалі скандынаўскія дружыны, якія звалі сябе Русьсю.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Rus (a people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century)" ], "id": "en-Русь-be-name-4j9vWprE", "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Rus (a people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 42 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 7 6 8 8 7 7 1 8 4 8 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Кі́еўская Русь ― Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ ― Kievan Rus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "As we noted earlier, Polotskian Rus was almost constantly engaged in a struggle against Kievan Rus throughout its existence.", "ref": "1919, Усевалад Макаравіч Ігнатоўскі, Кароткі нарыс гісторыі Беларусі, Minsk: Друкарня Я. Грынблята, page 36:", "roman": "Jak my adznačyli ranjej, Pólackaja Rusʹ za ŭvjesʹ čas svajhó istnavanʹnja vjala amalʹ što nje bjespjeraryŭnaje zmahanʹnje z Rusʹsju Kijeŭskaj.", "text": "Як мы адзначылі раней, Полацкая Русь за ўвесь час свайго істнаваньня вяла амаль што не бесперарыўнае змаганьне з Русьсю Кіеўскай.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Rus (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities established by Scandinavian warrior merchants)" ], "id": "en-Русь-be-name-FGNcj4Hj", "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Rus (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities established by Scandinavian warrior merchants)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "From Kyiv, Vladimir sent priests to other cities and villages to baptize the people. With God's help, the faith of Christ spread throughout all of Rus.", "ref": "1936, Сяргей Канстанцінавіч Паўловіч, Першая навука Закону Божага з беларуска-славянскім букваром, Warsaw: Друкарня Сынадальная, page 149:", "roman": "Z Kijeva Uladzimir pasylaŭ sʹvjaščenʹnikaŭ da inšyx mjestaŭ i sjólaŭ, kab xrysʹcili naród. Z pómačču Bóžaj vjera Xrystóva raspaŭsjudžylasja na ŭsjoj Rusi.", "text": "З Кіева Уладзімір пасылаў сьвяшчэньнікаў да іншых местаў і сёлаў, каб хрысьцілі народ. З помаччу Божай вера Хрыстова распаўсюджылася на ўсёй Русі.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Kievan Rus, Ruthenia (a medieval state in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus)" ], "id": "en-Русь-be-name-UJubNKHj", "links": [ [ "Kievan Rus", "Kievan Rus" ], [ "Ruthenia", "Ruthenia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Kievan Rus, Ruthenia (a medieval state in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rusʲ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Rúskaja zjamljá", "word": "Ру́ская зямля́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Belarusian", "Latin" ], "word": "Ruś — Łacinka" } ], "word": "Русь" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rusĭskŭ", "word": "русьскъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "Русь", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-mru", "2": "Русь", "g": "f-s", "sc": "Cyrs" }, "expansion": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Русь", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Rus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Rus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Rus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "رُوس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgar:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgar:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "вырӑс" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "Ῥῶς", "bor": "1", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "Ῥωσία", "der": "1", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "-", "bor": "1", "ts": "orus" }, "expansion": "→ Kipchak: (/orus/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kipchak: (/orus/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "Որուս", "3": ";", "4": "որուս", "5": "ուրուս", "g": "s", "g2": "s", "g3": "s", "nolb": "1", "t": "Ruthenia", "t2": "a Ruthene; attributively Ruthenian" }, "expansion": "Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armeno-Kipchak: Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kazakh:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ورىس", "3": "ورىستار", "g": "s", "g2": "p", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "орыс", "3": "орыстар", "g": "s", "g2": "p", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "орус", "3": "орустар", "g": "s", "g2": "p", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "orosz", "3": "oroszok", "bor": "1", "g": "s", "g2": "p" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xng", "2": "斡羅思", "3": "斡魯速惕", "bor": "1", "g": "s", "g2": "p", "sc": "Hani", "sc2": "Hani", "ts": "orus", "ts2": "orusud" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/orus/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/orusud/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/orus/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/orusud/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmg", "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋", "g": "s", "t": "Russia; a Russian, attributively Russian" }, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mongolian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mongolian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "Орос", "3": ";", "4": "орос", "5": "оросууд", "g": "s", "g3": "p", "sclb": "1", "t": "Russia", "t2": "a Russian, attributively Russian", "t3": "Russians" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ", "3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ", "g2": "p", "sclb": "1", "t": "Russia; a Russian, attributively Russian", "t2": "Russians" }, "expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bua", "2": "ород", "3": "ородууд", "4": ";", "5": "Орос", "bor": "1", "g": "s", "g2": "p", "g3": "s", "t": "a Russian; attributively Russian", "t2": "Russians", "t3": "Russia" }, "expansion": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ykh", "2": "орос", "3": "оросууд", "bor": "1", "g": "s", "g2": "p", "t": "a Russian; attributively Russian", "t2": "Russians" }, "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dz", "2": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dzongkha: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dzongkha: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnc", "2": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ", "bor": "1", "g": "s" }, "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Mandarin: 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Mandarin: 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tibetan: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "Russī", "der": "1", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "Rusi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "Russia", "der": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "Rusia", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Russia", "bor": "1", "g": "s" }, "expansion": "→ English: Russia sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Russia sg" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "रशिया", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: रशिया f sg (raśiyā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: रशिया f sg (raśiyā)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "Rusia", "bor": "1", "g": "s" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: Rusia sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: Rusia sg" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "Rūhia", "bor": "1", "g": "s" }, "expansion": "→ Maori: Rūhia sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maori: Rūhia sg" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Ра́ша", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "รัสเซีย", "bor": "1", "g": "s" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: รัสเซีย sg (rát-siia)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: รัสเซีย sg (rát-siia)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "Ра́ша", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Russie", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ French: Russie f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: Russie f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "Rusia", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "Rusia", "bor": "1", "g": "s" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "Russia", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: Russia f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: Russia f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "Russie", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Norman: Russie f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norman: Russie f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "Rusia", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "Rusia", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "Rusia", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Venetan: Rusia f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Venetan: Rusia f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "Russiānus", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Russian", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Russian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Russian" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "Rûz", "3": "Riuz", "4": "Riuze", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Russe", "3": "Russen", "4": ";", "5": "Russin", "6": "Russinnen", "g": "m-s", "g2": "m-p", "g3": "f-s", "g4": "f-p" }, "expansion": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Russ", "3": "Russes", "der": "1", "g": "s, p", "g2": "p" }, "expansion": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "רוס", "3": "רוסן", "g": "m-s", "g2": "m-p" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "Ruś", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: Ruś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: Ruś" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*roocci" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "non-oen", "3": "*roþs-" }, "expansion": "Old East Norse *roþs-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "Ruotsi" }, "expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "Сумь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*soomi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from an ethnonym Proto-Finnic *roocci with the meaning (“people from the coast of Roþrin (‘administrative subdivision in coastal Eastern Sweden’)”), while its native Scandinavian equivalent is not attested. The Finnic word, which refers to the Swedes (Germanic tribe), and later the whole of Sweden, is in turn borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (see Finnish Ruotsi for more). Compare Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *soomi. The Old East Slavic proper noun Русь is first recorded in the 12th-century Primary Chronicle. Older attestations of the same name in Greek, Latin and Arabic date to the 9th and 10th centuries. More at Rus.", "forms": [ { "form": "Rusĭ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Руси", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "proper noun", "3": "genitive", "4": "Руси", "g": "f", "head": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hypatian Codex\nАфетово же колѣно и то Варѧзи . Свеи . Оурманє . Готѣ . Русь . Аглѧнѣ . Галичанѣ . Волохове . Римлѧнѣ . Нѣмци . Корлѧзи . Венедици . Фрѧговѣ . и прочии присѣдѧть ѿ запада къ полуденью. и съсѣдѧтсѧ съ племенем̑ Хамовомъ.\nAfetovo že kolěno i to Varęzi . Svei . Urmane . Gotě . Rusĭ . Aglęně . Galičaně . Voloxove . Rimlęně . Němci . Korlęzi . Venedici . Fręgově . i pročii prisědętĭ otŭ zapada kŭ poludenĭju. i sŭsědętsę sŭ plemenem̑ Xamovomŭ.\nThe offspring of Japheth were the Varangians, Swedes, Norsemen, Goths, Rusĭ, Angles, Galicians, Vlachs, Romans, Germans, Korlyazi [\"Carolingians\", i.e. Franks], Venetians, Fryazi [Italians, Genovese] and others. In the west they are ajacent to the southern countries, and neighbours with the Hamites.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Hypatian Codex s.a. 6370 (862)\nидоша за море к Варѧгом̑ . к Руси . сіце бо звахуть . ты Варѧ̑гы Русь . ꙗко се друзии зовутсѧ Свеє . друзии же Оурмани . Аньглѧне . инѣи и Готе . тако и си ркоша.\nidoša za more k Varęgom̑ . k Rusi . sice bo zvaxutĭ . ty Varę̑gy Rusĭ . jako se druzii zovutsę Sveje . druzii že Urmani . Anĭglęne . iněi i Gote . tako i si rkoša.\nAnd they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rusĭ. These particular Varangians were known as Rusĭ, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, for they were thus named.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus." ], "id": "en-Русь-orv-name-uMlCwHXu", "links": [ [ "Varangian", "Varangian" ], [ "Rus", "Rus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus." ], "tags": [ "collective", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 8 7 6 8 8 7 7 1 8 4 8 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 7 6 8 8 8 8 0 9 3 5 7 8 9 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people." ], "id": "en-Русь-orv-name-u16rwm6T", "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ], [ "East Slavic", "East Slavic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ" } ], "tags": [ "collective", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/", "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/", "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/", "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "Русь" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "orv", "3": "Русь", "4": "Роусь", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "orv", "3": "Русь", "4": "Роусь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*roocci" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "non", "3": "*roþs-" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *roþs-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rōþrą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "Ῥῶς" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci, further borrowed from Old Norse *roþs-, from róðr, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. Cognate with Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs).", "forms": [ { "form": "Rusʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f-in", "head": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Ruthenian", "lang_code": "zle-ort", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 8 7 6 8 8 7 7 1 8 4 8 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 7 6 8 8 8 8 0 9 3 5 7 8 9 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people" ], "id": "en-Русь-zle-ort-name-ZapcNYdK", "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ], [ "East Slavic", "East Slavic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 8 7 6 8 8 7 7 1 8 4 8 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 7 6 8 8 8 8 0 9 3 5 7 8 9 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rus" ], "id": "en-Русь-zle-ort-name-3ufTH5d4", "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ] ] } ], "word": "Русь" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rússkij", "word": "ру́сский" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus", "roman": "Bélaja Rusʹ", "word": "Бе́лая Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Great Russia, Muscovy", "roman": "Velíkaja Rusʹ", "word": "Вели́кая Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Carpathian Ukraine", "roman": "Karpátskaja Rusʹ", "word": "Карпа́тская Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Kievan Rus", "roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ", "word": "Ки́евская Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Little Russia, Ukraine", "roman": "Málaja Rusʹ", "word": "Ма́лая Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Rusʹ-matuška", "word": "Русь-матушка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire", "roman": "Svjatája Rusʹ", "word": "Свята́я Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Black Ruthenia", "roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ", "word": "Чёрная Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another", "roman": "výrusʹ", "word": "вы́русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a non-ethnic Russian", "roman": "nérusʹ", "word": "не́русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a Russian who left their Russian identity", "roman": "ótrusʹ", "word": "о́трусь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn", "roman": "rúsič", "word": "ру́сич" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chinese:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "羅斯" }, "expansion": "羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "text": "Mandarin: 羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ルーシ", "bor": "1", "tr": "Rūshi" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Russia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Russia", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "New Latin" }, "expansion": "(New Latin)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Russia (New Latin)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "Русь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).", "forms": [ { "form": "Rusʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Ру́си", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Русе́й", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ру́сский", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-fʺ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сь", "roman": "Rúsʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́си", "roman": "Rúsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русе́й", "roman": "Ruséj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Руся́м", "roman": "Rusjám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сь", "roman": "Rúsʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́си", "roman": "Rúsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сью", "roman": "Rúsʹju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Руся́ми", "roman": "Rusjámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Руся́х", "roman": "Rusjáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-fʺ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сь", "roman": "Rúsʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́си", "roman": "Rúsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русе́й", "roman": "Ruséj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Руся́мъ", "roman": "Rusjám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сь", "roman": "Rúsʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́си", "roman": "Rúsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сью", "roman": "Rúsʹju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Руся́ми", "roman": "Rusjámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Руся́хъ", "roman": "Rusjáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "", "3": "f", "adj": "ру́сский", "n": "both" }, "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Руси́, nominative plural Ру́си, genitive plural Русе́й, relational adjective ру́сский)", "name": "ru-proper noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 8 7 6 8 8 7 7 1 8 4 8 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 7 6 8 8 8 8 0 9 3 5 7 8 9 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 0 29 10 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 0 27 5 20 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 2 26 16 15 18", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Country nicknames", "orig": "ru:Country nicknames", "parents": [ "Countries", "Nicknames", "Polities", "Names", "Places", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 33 27 16 1 1", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Russia", "orig": "ru:Russia", "parents": [ "Asia", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "на Руси́ ― na Rusí ― in Rus (preposition \"на\", not \"в\" is used)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Ки́евская Русь ― Kíjevskaja Rusʹ ― Kievan Rus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Rus" ], "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-3ufTH5d4", "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 33 27 16 1 1", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Russia", "orig": "ru:Russia", "parents": [ "Asia", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Russia" ], "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-M6PY7ZKw", "links": [ [ "Russia", "Russia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) Russia" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "regular term", "word": "Росси́я" } ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 8 7 6 8 8 7 7 1 8 4 8 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 7 6 8 8 8 8 0 9 3 5 7 8 9 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 0 29 10 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 0 27 5 20 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 2 26 16 15 18", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Country nicknames", "orig": "ru:Country nicknames", "parents": [ "Countries", "Nicknames", "Polities", "Names", "Places", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 33 27 16 1 1", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Russia", "orig": "ru:Russia", "parents": [ "Asia", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Kievan Rus" ], "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-XfkriZAq", "links": [ [ "Kievan Rus", "Kievan Rus" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 2 26 16 15 18", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Country nicknames", "orig": "ru:Country nicknames", "parents": [ "Countries", "Nicknames", "Polities", "Names", "Places", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 33 27 16 1 1", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Russia", "orig": "ru:Russia", "parents": [ "Asia", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An umbrella term for the territory of modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, inhabited by the East Slavic Christian Orthodox people. Used until the 20th century." ], "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-mLleVEWh", "links": [ [ "East Slavic", "East Slavic" ], [ "Christian", "Christian" ], [ "Orthodox", "Orthodox" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 8 7 6 8 8 7 7 1 8 4 8 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 0 29 10 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 0 27 5 20 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 2 26 16 15 18", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Country nicknames", "orig": "ru:Country nicknames", "parents": [ "Countries", "Nicknames", "Polities", "Names", "Places", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "name of a St. Petersburg daily newspaper published from 1903 to 1908" ], "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-SYiwEPum", "links": [ [ "St. Petersburg", "St. Petersburg" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 8 7 6 8 8 7 7 1 8 4 8 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 0 29 10 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 0 27 5 20 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 0 18 8 9 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 2 26 16 15 18", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Country nicknames", "orig": "ru:Country nicknames", "parents": [ "Countries", "Nicknames", "Polities", "Names", "Places", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "name of a special forces unit (ОСНАЗ) of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (formed 1994)" ], "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-8XgFp5pj", "links": [ [ "ОСНАЗ", "ОСНАЗ" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rusʲ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-Русь.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "Ru-Русь.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Rússkaja zemljá", "word": "Ру́сская земля́" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:Русь" ], "word": "Русь" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Kievan Rus", "roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ", "word": "Ки́ївська Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Little Russia", "roman": "Malá Rusʹ", "word": "Мала́ Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Subcarpathian Ruthenia", "roman": "Pidkarpátsʹka Rusʹ", "word": "Підкарпа́тська Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Ruthenia", "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá", "word": "Ру́ська земля́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Ukrajína-Rusʹ", "word": "Украї́на-Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Rusʹ-Ukrajína", "word": "Русь-Украї́на" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Red Ruthenia", "roman": "Červóna Rusʹ", "tags": [ "Eastern", "Galicia" ], "word": "Черво́на Русь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Black Ruthenia", "roman": "Čórna Rusʹ", "word": "Чо́рна Русь" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "Русь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "Rusʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сі", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Ру́си", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ру́ський", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Русь", "roman": "Rusʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сі", "roman": "Rúsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́си", "roman": "Rúsy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "roman": "Rusý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сі", "roman": "Rúsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русь", "roman": "Rusʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́ссю", "roman": "Rússju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́се", "roman": "Rúse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>", "adj": "ру́ський" }, "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Ру́сі or Русі́ or Ру́си or Руси́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́ський)", "name": "uk-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 8 7 6 8 8 7 7 1 8 4 8 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 7 6 8 8 8 8 0 9 3 5 7 8 9 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 52 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 49 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 49 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 50 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rus" ], "id": "en-Русь-uk-name-3ufTH5d4", "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 8 7 6 8 8 7 7 1 8 4 8 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 7 6 8 8 8 8 0 9 3 5 7 8 9 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 52 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 49 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 49 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 50 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ки́ївська Русь ― Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ ― Kievan Rus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Kievan Rus" ], "id": "en-Русь-uk-name-XfkriZAq", "links": [ [ "Kievan Rus", "Kievan Rus" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Ruthenia" ], "id": "en-Русь-uk-name-jy-um8-K", "links": [ [ "Ruthenia", "Ruthenia" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rusʲ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Русь.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá", "word": "Ру́ська земля́" } ], "wikipedia": [ "uk:Русь" ], "word": "Русь" }
{ "categories": [ "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "Belarusian feminine nouns", "Belarusian inanimate nouns", "Belarusian lemmas", "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d", "Belarusian proper nouns", "Belarusian soft third-declension feminine-form accent-d nouns", "Belarusian soft third-declension feminine-form nouns", "Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian", "Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian", "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter", "Belarusian uncountable nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus", "roman": "Bjélaja Rusʹ", "word": "Бе́лая Русь" }, { "english": "Red Ruthenia", "roman": "Čyrvónaja Rusʹ", "tags": [ "Eastern", "Galicia" ], "word": "Чырво́ная Русь" }, { "english": "Black Ruthenia", "roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ", "word": "Чо́рная Русь" }, { "english": "Kievan Rus", "roman": "Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ", "word": "Кі́еўская Русь" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "Русь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "Rusʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ру́скі", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "be-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Русь", "roman": "Rusʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русь", "roman": "Rusʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́ссю", "roman": "Rússju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сьсю", "roman": "Rúsʹsju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Русь<F.sg.d.ins:Ру́ссю.ins:Ру́сьсюTaraškievica spelling>", "adj": "ру́скі" }, "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Русі́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́скі)", "name": "be-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Русь<F.sg.d.ins:Ру́ссю.ins:Ру́сьсюTaraškievica spelling>" }, "name": "be-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Belarusian terms with historical senses", "Belarusian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Scandinavian warbands, who called themselves Rus, belonged to the latter type.", "ref": "1926, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, Гісторыя беларускай (крыўскай) кнігі, Kaunas: Друкарня Сакалоўскага і Лана, page 6:", "roman": "Da apóšnjaha typu nalježali skandynaŭskija družyny, jakija zvali sjabje Rusʹsju.", "text": "Да апошняга тыпу належалі скандынаўскія дружыны, якія звалі сябе Русьсю.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Rus (a people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century)" ], "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Rus (a people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Belarusian terms with collocations", "Belarusian terms with historical senses", "Belarusian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Кі́еўская Русь ― Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ ― Kievan Rus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "As we noted earlier, Polotskian Rus was almost constantly engaged in a struggle against Kievan Rus throughout its existence.", "ref": "1919, Усевалад Макаравіч Ігнатоўскі, Кароткі нарыс гісторыі Беларусі, Minsk: Друкарня Я. Грынблята, page 36:", "roman": "Jak my adznačyli ranjej, Pólackaja Rusʹ za ŭvjesʹ čas svajhó istnavanʹnja vjala amalʹ što nje bjespjeraryŭnaje zmahanʹnje z Rusʹsju Kijeŭskaj.", "text": "Як мы адзначылі раней, Полацкая Русь за ўвесь час свайго істнаваньня вяла амаль што не бесперарыўнае змаганьне з Русьсю Кіеўскай.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Rus (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities established by Scandinavian warrior merchants)" ], "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Rus (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities established by Scandinavian warrior merchants)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Belarusian terms with historical senses", "Belarusian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "From Kyiv, Vladimir sent priests to other cities and villages to baptize the people. With God's help, the faith of Christ spread throughout all of Rus.", "ref": "1936, Сяргей Канстанцінавіч Паўловіч, Першая навука Закону Божага з беларуска-славянскім букваром, Warsaw: Друкарня Сынадальная, page 149:", "roman": "Z Kijeva Uladzimir pasylaŭ sʹvjaščenʹnikaŭ da inšyx mjestaŭ i sjólaŭ, kab xrysʹcili naród. Z pómačču Bóžaj vjera Xrystóva raspaŭsjudžylasja na ŭsjoj Rusi.", "text": "З Кіева Уладзімір пасылаў сьвяшчэньнікаў да іншых местаў і сёлаў, каб хрысьцілі народ. З помаччу Божай вера Хрыстова распаўсюджылася на ўсёй Русі.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Kievan Rus, Ruthenia (a medieval state in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus)" ], "links": [ [ "Kievan Rus", "Kievan Rus" ], [ "Ruthenia", "Ruthenia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Kievan Rus, Ruthenia (a medieval state in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rusʲ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Rúskaja zjamljá", "word": "Ру́ская зямля́" }, { "tags": [ "Belarusian", "Latin" ], "word": "Ruś — Łacinka" } ], "word": "Русь" } { "categories": [ "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes", "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Old East Slavic feminine nouns", "Old East Slavic lemmas", "Old East Slavic proper nouns", "Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Finnic", "Old East Slavic terms derived from Old East Norse", "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old East Slavic terms with redundant head parameter", "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "rusĭskŭ", "word": "русьскъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "Русь", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-mru", "2": "Русь", "g": "f-s", "sc": "Cyrs" }, "expansion": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Русь", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Rus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Rus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Rus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "رُوس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgar:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgar:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "вырӑс" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "Ῥῶς", "bor": "1", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "Ῥωσία", "der": "1", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "-", "bor": "1", "ts": "orus" }, "expansion": "→ Kipchak: (/orus/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kipchak: (/orus/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "Որուս", "3": ";", "4": "որուս", "5": "ուրուս", "g": "s", "g2": "s", "g3": "s", "nolb": "1", "t": "Ruthenia", "t2": "a Ruthene; attributively Ruthenian" }, "expansion": "Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armeno-Kipchak: Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kazakh:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ورىس", "3": "ورىستار", "g": "s", "g2": "p", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "орыс", "3": "орыстар", "g": "s", "g2": "p", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "орус", "3": "орустар", "g": "s", "g2": "p", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "orosz", "3": "oroszok", "bor": "1", "g": "s", "g2": "p" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xng", "2": "斡羅思", "3": "斡魯速惕", "bor": "1", "g": "s", "g2": "p", "sc": "Hani", "sc2": "Hani", "ts": "orus", "ts2": "orusud" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/orus/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/orusud/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/orus/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/orusud/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmg", "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋", "g": "s", "t": "Russia; a Russian, attributively Russian" }, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mongolian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mongolian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "Орос", "3": ";", "4": "орос", "5": "оросууд", "g": "s", "g3": "p", "sclb": "1", "t": "Russia", "t2": "a Russian, attributively Russian", "t3": "Russians" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ", "3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ", "g2": "p", "sclb": "1", "t": "Russia; a Russian, attributively Russian", "t2": "Russians" }, "expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bua", "2": "ород", "3": "ородууд", "4": ";", "5": "Орос", "bor": "1", "g": "s", "g2": "p", "g3": "s", "t": "a Russian; attributively Russian", "t2": "Russians", "t3": "Russia" }, "expansion": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ykh", "2": "орос", "3": "оросууд", "bor": "1", "g": "s", "g2": "p", "t": "a Russian; attributively Russian", "t2": "Russians" }, "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dz", "2": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dzongkha: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dzongkha: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnc", "2": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ", "bor": "1", "g": "s" }, "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Mandarin: 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Mandarin: 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tibetan: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "Russī", "der": "1", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "Rusi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "Russia", "der": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "Rusia", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Russia", "bor": "1", "g": "s" }, "expansion": "→ English: Russia sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Russia sg" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "रशिया", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: रशिया f sg (raśiyā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: रशिया f sg (raśiyā)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "Rusia", "bor": "1", "g": "s" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: Rusia sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: Rusia sg" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "Rūhia", "bor": "1", "g": "s" }, "expansion": "→ Maori: Rūhia sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maori: Rūhia sg" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Ра́ша", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "รัสเซีย", "bor": "1", "g": "s" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: รัสเซีย sg (rát-siia)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: รัสเซีย sg (rát-siia)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "Ра́ша", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Russie", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ French: Russie f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: Russie f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "Rusia", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "Rusia", "bor": "1", "g": "s" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "Russia", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: Russia f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: Russia f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "Russie", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Norman: Russie f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norman: Russie f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "Rusia", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "Rusia", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "Rusia", "bor": "1", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "→ Venetan: Rusia f sg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Venetan: Rusia f sg" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "Russiānus", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Russian", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Russian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Russian" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "Rûz", "3": "Riuz", "4": "Riuze", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Russe", "3": "Russen", "4": ";", "5": "Russin", "6": "Russinnen", "g": "m-s", "g2": "m-p", "g3": "f-s", "g4": "f-p" }, "expansion": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Russ", "3": "Russes", "der": "1", "g": "s, p", "g2": "p" }, "expansion": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "רוס", "3": "רוסן", "g": "m-s", "g2": "m-p" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "Ruś", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: Ruś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: Ruś" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*roocci" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "non-oen", "3": "*roþs-" }, "expansion": "Old East Norse *roþs-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "Ruotsi" }, "expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "Сумь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*soomi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from an ethnonym Proto-Finnic *roocci with the meaning (“people from the coast of Roþrin (‘administrative subdivision in coastal Eastern Sweden’)”), while its native Scandinavian equivalent is not attested. The Finnic word, which refers to the Swedes (Germanic tribe), and later the whole of Sweden, is in turn borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (see Finnish Ruotsi for more). Compare Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *soomi. The Old East Slavic proper noun Русь is first recorded in the 12th-century Primary Chronicle. Older attestations of the same name in Greek, Latin and Arabic date to the 9th and 10th centuries. More at Rus.", "forms": [ { "form": "Rusĭ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Руси", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "proper noun", "3": "genitive", "4": "Руси", "g": "f", "head": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old East Slavic collective nouns", "Old East Slavic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hypatian Codex\nАфетово же колѣно и то Варѧзи . Свеи . Оурманє . Готѣ . Русь . Аглѧнѣ . Галичанѣ . Волохове . Римлѧнѣ . Нѣмци . Корлѧзи . Венедици . Фрѧговѣ . и прочии присѣдѧть ѿ запада къ полуденью. и съсѣдѧтсѧ съ племенем̑ Хамовомъ.\nAfetovo že kolěno i to Varęzi . Svei . Urmane . Gotě . Rusĭ . Aglęně . Galičaně . Voloxove . Rimlęně . Němci . Korlęzi . Venedici . Fręgově . i pročii prisědętĭ otŭ zapada kŭ poludenĭju. i sŭsědętsę sŭ plemenem̑ Xamovomŭ.\nThe offspring of Japheth were the Varangians, Swedes, Norsemen, Goths, Rusĭ, Angles, Galicians, Vlachs, Romans, Germans, Korlyazi [\"Carolingians\", i.e. Franks], Venetians, Fryazi [Italians, Genovese] and others. In the west they are ajacent to the southern countries, and neighbours with the Hamites.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Hypatian Codex s.a. 6370 (862)\nидоша за море к Варѧгом̑ . к Руси . сіце бо звахуть . ты Варѧ̑гы Русь . ꙗко се друзии зовутсѧ Свеє . друзии же Оурмани . Аньглѧне . инѣи и Готе . тако и си ркоша.\nidoša za more k Varęgom̑ . k Rusi . sice bo zvaxutĭ . ty Varę̑gy Rusĭ . jako se druzii zovutsę Sveje . druzii že Urmani . Anĭglęne . iněi i Gote . tako i si rkoša.\nAnd they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rusĭ. These particular Varangians were known as Rusĭ, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, for they were thus named.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus." ], "links": [ [ "Varangian", "Varangian" ], [ "Rus", "Rus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus." ], "tags": [ "collective", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old East Slavic collective nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people." ], "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ], [ "East Slavic", "East Slavic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ" } ], "tags": [ "collective", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/", "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/", "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/", "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "Русь" } { "categories": [ "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Ruthenian feminine nouns", "Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns", "Old Ruthenian lemmas", "Old Ruthenian proper nouns", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old Norse", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁-", "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Old Ruthenian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "orv", "3": "Русь", "4": "Роусь", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "orv", "3": "Русь", "4": "Роусь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*roocci" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "non", "3": "*roþs-" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *roþs-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rōþrą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "Ῥῶς" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci, further borrowed from Old Norse *roþs-, from róðr, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. Cognate with Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs).", "forms": [ { "form": "Rusʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f-in", "head": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Ruthenian", "lang_code": "zle-ort", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Ruthenian collective nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people" ], "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ], [ "East Slavic", "East Slavic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Rus" ], "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ] ] } ], "word": "Русь" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-fʺ nouns", "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ", "Russian proper nouns", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "ru:Country nicknames", "ru:Russia" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "rússkij", "word": "ру́сский" }, { "english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus", "roman": "Bélaja Rusʹ", "word": "Бе́лая Русь" }, { "english": "Great Russia, Muscovy", "roman": "Velíkaja Rusʹ", "word": "Вели́кая Русь" }, { "english": "Carpathian Ukraine", "roman": "Karpátskaja Rusʹ", "word": "Карпа́тская Русь" }, { "english": "Kievan Rus", "roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ", "word": "Ки́евская Русь" }, { "english": "Little Russia, Ukraine", "roman": "Málaja Rusʹ", "word": "Ма́лая Русь" }, { "roman": "Rusʹ-matuška", "word": "Русь-матушка" }, { "english": "Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire", "roman": "Svjatája Rusʹ", "word": "Свята́я Русь" }, { "english": "Black Ruthenia", "roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ", "word": "Чёрная Русь" }, { "english": "a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another", "roman": "výrusʹ", "word": "вы́русь" }, { "english": "a non-ethnic Russian", "roman": "nérusʹ", "word": "не́русь" }, { "english": "a Russian who left their Russian identity", "roman": "ótrusʹ", "word": "о́трусь" }, { "english": "an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn", "roman": "rúsič", "word": "ру́сич" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chinese:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "羅斯" }, "expansion": "羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "text": "Mandarin: 羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ルーシ", "bor": "1", "tr": "Rūshi" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Russia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Russia", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "New Latin" }, "expansion": "(New Latin)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Russia (New Latin)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "Русь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).", "forms": [ { "form": "Rusʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Ру́си", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Русе́й", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ру́сский", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-fʺ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сь", "roman": "Rúsʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́си", "roman": "Rúsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русе́й", "roman": "Ruséj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Руся́м", "roman": "Rusjám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сь", "roman": "Rúsʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́си", "roman": "Rúsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сью", "roman": "Rúsʹju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Руся́ми", "roman": "Rusjámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Руся́х", "roman": "Rusjáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-fʺ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сь", "roman": "Rúsʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́си", "roman": "Rúsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русе́й", "roman": "Ruséj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Руся́мъ", "roman": "Rusjám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сь", "roman": "Rúsʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́си", "roman": "Rúsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сью", "roman": "Rúsʹju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Руся́ми", "roman": "Rusjámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Руся́хъ", "roman": "Rusjáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "", "3": "f", "adj": "ру́сский", "n": "both" }, "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Руси́, nominative plural Ру́си, genitive plural Русе́й, relational adjective ру́сский)", "name": "ru-proper noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "на Руси́ ― na Rusí ― in Rus (preposition \"на\", not \"в\" is used)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Ки́евская Русь ― Kíjevskaja Rusʹ ― Kievan Rus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Rus" ], "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "Russia" ], "links": [ [ "Russia", "Russia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) Russia" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "regular term", "word": "Росси́я" } ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Kievan Rus" ], "links": [ [ "Kievan Rus", "Kievan Rus" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An umbrella term for the territory of modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, inhabited by the East Slavic Christian Orthodox people. Used until the 20th century." ], "links": [ [ "East Slavic", "East Slavic" ], [ "Christian", "Christian" ], [ "Orthodox", "Orthodox" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a St. Petersburg daily newspaper published from 1903 to 1908" ], "links": [ [ "St. Petersburg", "St. Petersburg" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a special forces unit (ОСНАЗ) of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (formed 1994)" ], "links": [ [ "ОСНАЗ", "ОСНАЗ" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rusʲ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-Русь.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "Ru-Русь.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Rússkaja zemljá", "word": "Ру́сская земля́" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:Русь" ], "word": "Русь" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d", "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns", "Ukrainian proper nouns", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter", "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-d nouns", "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian uncountable nouns" ], "derived": [ { "english": "Kievan Rus", "roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ", "word": "Ки́ївська Русь" }, { "english": "Little Russia", "roman": "Malá Rusʹ", "word": "Мала́ Русь" }, { "english": "Subcarpathian Ruthenia", "roman": "Pidkarpátsʹka Rusʹ", "word": "Підкарпа́тська Русь" }, { "english": "Ruthenia", "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá", "word": "Ру́ська земля́" }, { "roman": "Ukrajína-Rusʹ", "word": "Украї́на-Русь" }, { "roman": "Rusʹ-Ukrajína", "word": "Русь-Украї́на" }, { "english": "Red Ruthenia", "roman": "Červóna Rusʹ", "tags": [ "Eastern", "Galicia" ], "word": "Черво́на Русь" }, { "english": "Black Ruthenia", "roman": "Čórna Rusʹ", "word": "Чо́рна Русь" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "Русь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "Русь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "Rusʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сі", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Ру́си", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ру́ський", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Русь", "roman": "Rusʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сі", "roman": "Rúsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́си", "roman": "Rúsy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Руси́", "roman": "Rusý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́сі", "roman": "Rúsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русь", "roman": "Rusʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́ссю", "roman": "Rússju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Русі́", "roman": "Rusí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ру́се", "roman": "Rúse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>", "adj": "ру́ський" }, "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Ру́сі or Русі́ or Ру́си or Руси́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́ський)", "name": "uk-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Rus" ], "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ки́ївська Русь ― Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ ― Kievan Rus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Kievan Rus" ], "links": [ [ "Kievan Rus", "Kievan Rus" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Ruthenia" ], "links": [ [ "Ruthenia", "Ruthenia" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rusʲ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Русь.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá", "word": "Ру́ська земля́" } ], "wikipedia": [ "uk:Русь" ], "word": "Русь" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.