"Русь" meaning in All languages combined

See Русь on Wiktionary

Proper name [Belarusian]

IPA: [rusʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|zle-ort|Русь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ), {{inh+|be|zle-ort|Русь}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ) Head templates: {{be-proper noun|Русь<F.a,b.sg.ínsjaj:jaju>|adj=ру́скі}} Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Ру́сі or Русі́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́скі) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|Русь<F.a,b.sg.ínsjaj:jaju>}} Forms: Rusʹ [romanization], Ру́сі [genitive], Русі́ [genitive], ру́скі [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Русь [nominative, singular], Ру́сі [genitive, singular], Русі́ [genitive, singular], Ру́сі [dative, singular], Русі́ [dative, singular], Русь [accusative, singular], Ру́сяй [instrumental, singular], Ру́сяю [instrumental, singular], Ру́сі [locative, singular], Русі́ [locative, singular]
  1. Rus Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-Русь-be-name-3ufTH5d4
  2. Kievan Rus Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-Русь-be-name-XfkriZAq Categories (other): Belarusian terms with collocations, Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b, Belarusian nouns with multiple accent patterns Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 0 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a: 39 58 3 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b: 39 58 3 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 39 58 3
  3. Ruthenia, "Old Russia" Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-Русь-be-name-Wgsjrruu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Ру́ская зямля́ (Rúskaja zjamljá), Ruś — Łacinka [Belarusian, Latin] Derived forms: Бе́лая Русь (Bjélaja Rusʹ) (english: White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus), Чырво́ная Русь (Čyrvónaja Rusʹ) (english: Red Ruthenia) [Eastern, Galicia], Чо́рная Русь (Čórnaja Rusʹ) (english: Black Ruthenia), Кі́еўская Русь (Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ) (english: Kievan Rus)

Proper name [Old East Slavic]

IPA: /ˈrusɪ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈrusʲɪ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈrusʲ/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE) Forms: Rusĭ [romanization], Руси [genitive]
Etymology: Borrowing from an ethnonym Proto-Finnic *roocci with the meaning (“people from the coast of Roþrin (‘administrative subdivision in coastal Eastern Sweden’)”), while its native Scandinavian equivalent is not attested. The Finnic word, which refers to the Swedes (Germanic tribe), and later the whole of Sweden, is in turn borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (see Finnish Ruotsi for more). Compare Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *soomi. The Old East Slavic proper noun Русь is first recorded in the 12th-century Primary Chronicle. Older attestations of the same name in Greek, Latin and Arabic date to the 9th and 10th centuries. More at Rus. Etymology templates: {{bor|orv|urj-fin-pro|*roocci}} Proto-Finnic *roocci, {{der|orv|non-oen|*roþs-}} Old East Norse *roþs-, {{m+|fi|Ruotsi}} Finnish Ruotsi, {{m+|orv|Сумь}} Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ), {{m+|urj-fin-pro|*soomi}} Proto-Finnic *soomi Head templates: {{head|orv|proper noun|genitive|Руси|g=f|head=Русь}} Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)
  1. (collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus. Tags: collective, feminine
    Sense id: en-Русь-orv-name-uMlCwHXu
  2. (collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people. Tags: collective, feminine Synonyms: Русьскаꙗ землꙗ
    Sense id: en-Русь-orv-name-u16rwm6T Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Роусь (Rusĭ), Рꙋсь (Rusĭ) Derived forms: русьскъ (rusĭskŭ)

Proper name [Old Ruthenian]

Forms: Rusʹ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci, further borrowed from Old Norse *roþs-, from róðr, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. Cognate with Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zle-ort|orv|Русь|Роусь||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ), {{inh+|zle-ort|orv|Русь|Роусь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ), {{der|zle-ort|urj-fin-pro|*roocci}} Proto-Finnic *roocci, {{der|zle-ort|non|*roþs-}} Old Norse *roþs-, {{m|non|róðr}} róðr, {{der|zle-ort|gem-pro|*rōþrą}} Proto-Germanic *rōþrą, {{root|zle-ort|ine-pro|*h₁reh₁-}}, {{cog|ru|Русь}} Russian Русь (Rusʹ), {{cog|gkm|Ῥῶς}} Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs) Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|proper noun|g=f-in|head=Русь}} Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan
  1. (collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-Русь-zle-ort-name-ZapcNYdK Categories (other): Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. Rus
    Sense id: en-Русь-zle-ort-name-3ufTH5d4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Рꙋсь (Rusʹ)

Proper name [Russian]

IPA: [rusʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-Русь.wav , Ru-Русь.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|Русь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|Русь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ) Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|f||f|adj=ру́сский|n=both}} Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Руси́, nominative plural Ру́си, genitive plural Русе́й, relational adjective ру́сский) Forms: Rusʹ [romanization], Руси́ [genitive], Ру́си [nominative, plural], Русе́й [genitive, plural], ру́сский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Ру́сь [nominative, singular], Ру́си [nominative, plural], Руси́ [genitive, singular], Русе́й [genitive, plural], Руси́ [dative, singular], Руся́м [dative, plural], Ру́сь [accusative, singular], Ру́си [accusative, plural], Ру́сью [instrumental, singular], Руся́ми [instrumental, plural], Руси́ [prepositional, singular], Руся́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], Ру́сь [dated, nominative, singular], Ру́си [dated, nominative, plural], Руси́ [dated, genitive, singular], Русе́й [dated, genitive, plural], Руси́ [dated, dative, singular], Руся́мъ [dated, dative, plural], Ру́сь [accusative, dated, singular], Ру́си [accusative, dated, plural], Ру́сью [dated, instrumental, singular], Руся́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], Руси́ [dated, prepositional, singular], Руся́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. Rus
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-3ufTH5d4
  2. (poetic) Russia Tags: poetic Categories (place): Russia Synonyms: Росси́я (english: regular term)
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-M6PY7ZKw Disambiguation of Russia: 3 58 8 28 1 1
  3. Kievan Rus
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-XfkriZAq Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 0 50 12 7 15 Disambiguation of Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 0 48 12 8 18 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 0 47 11 12 16
  4. An umbrella term for the territory of modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, inhabited by the East Slavic Christian Orthodox people. Used until the 20th century.
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-mLleVEWh
  5. name of a St. Petersburg daily newspaper published from 1903 to 1908
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-SYiwEPum
  6. name of a special forces unit (ОСНАЗ) of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (formed 1994)
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-8XgFp5pj Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ: 15 0 17 11 8 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Ру́сская земля́ (Rússkaja zemljá)
Derived forms: ру́сский (rússkij), Бе́лая Русь (Bélaja Rusʹ) (english: White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus), Вели́кая Русь (Velíkaja Rusʹ) (english: Great Russia, Muscovy), Карпа́тская Русь (Karpátskaja Rusʹ) (english: Carpathian Ukraine), Ки́евская Русь (Kíjevskaja Rusʹ) (english: Kievan Rus), Ма́лая Русь (Málaja Rusʹ) (english: Little Russia, Ukraine), Русь-матушка (Rusʹ-matuška), Свята́я Русь (Svjatája Rusʹ) (english: Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire), Чёрная Русь (Čórnaja Rusʹ) (english: Black Ruthenia), вы́русь (výrusʹ) (english: a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another), не́русь (nérusʹ) (english: a non-ethnic Russian), о́трусь (ótrusʹ) (english: a Russian who left their Russian identity), ру́сич (rúsič) (english: an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn)

Proper name [Ukrainian]

IPA: [rusʲ] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Русь.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|Русь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|Русь}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ) Head templates: {{uk-proper noun|Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>|adj=ру́ський}} Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Ру́сі or Русі́ or Ру́си or Руси́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́ський) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>}} Forms: Rusʹ [romanization], Ру́сі [genitive], Русі́ [genitive], Ру́си [genitive], Руси́ [genitive], ру́ський [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Русь [nominative, singular], Ру́сі [genitive, singular], Русі́ [genitive, singular], Ру́си [genitive, singular], Руси́ [genitive, singular], Ру́сі [dative, singular], Русі́ [dative, singular], Русь [accusative, singular], Ру́ссю [instrumental, singular], Русі́ [locative, singular], Ру́се [singular, vocative]
  1. Rus Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-Русь-uk-name-3ufTH5d4
  2. Kievan Rus Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-Русь-uk-name-XfkriZAq Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d, Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 24 75 1 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 61 6 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 33 61 6 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 33 61 6
  3. Ruthenia Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-Русь-uk-name-jy-um8-K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Ру́ська земля́ (Rúsʹka zemljá) Derived forms: Ки́ївська Русь (Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ) (english: Kievan Rus), Мала́ Русь (Malá Rusʹ) (english: Little Russia), Підкарпа́тська Русь (Pidkarpátsʹka Rusʹ) (english: Subcarpathian Ruthenia), Ру́ська земля́ (Rúsʹka zemljá) (english: Ruthenia), Украї́на-Русь (Ukrajína-Rusʹ), Русь-Украї́на (Rusʹ-Ukrajína), Черво́на Русь (Červóna Rusʹ) (english: Red Ruthenia) [Eastern, Galicia], Чо́рна Русь (Čórna Rusʹ) (english: Black Ruthenia)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Русь meaning in All languages combined (39.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
      "roman": "Bjélaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Бе́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Red Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čyrvónaja Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Galicia"
      ],
      "word": "Чырво́ная Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Black Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Чо́рная Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Kievan Rus",
      "roman": "Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Кі́еўская Русь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́скі",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сяй",
      "roman": "Rúsjaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сяю",
      "roman": "Rúsjaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.a,b.sg.ínsjaj:jaju>",
        "adj": "ру́скі"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Ру́сі or Русі́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́скі)",
      "name": "be-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.a,b.sg.ínsjaj:jaju>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-be-name-3ufTH5d4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 58 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Кі́еўская Русь ― Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ ― Kievan Rus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-be-name-XfkriZAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ruthenia, \"Old Russia\""
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-be-name-Wgsjrruu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ruthenia",
          "Ruthenia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rusʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rúskaja zjamljá",
      "word": "Ру́ская зямля́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "Ruś — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rusĭskŭ",
      "word": "русьскъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Rus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Rus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Rus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "رُوس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "вырӑс"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "Ῥῶς",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "Ῥωσία",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "orus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kipchak: (/⁠orus⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kipchak: (/⁠orus⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "Որուս",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "որուս",
            "5": "ուրուս",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "s",
            "g3": "s",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "Ruthenia",
            "t2": "a Ruthene; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Ruthenian"
          },
          "expansion": "Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armeno-Kipchak: Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ورىس",
            "3": "ورىستار",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "орыс",
            "3": "орыстар",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "орус",
            "3": "орустар",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "orosz",
            "3": "oroszok",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng",
            "2": "斡羅思",
            "3": "斡魯速惕",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sc": "Hani",
            "sc2": "Hani",
            "ts": "orus",
            "ts2": "orusud"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/⁠orus⁠/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/⁠orusud⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/⁠orus⁠/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/⁠orusud⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
            "g": "s",
            "t": "Russia; a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "Орос",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "орос",
            "5": "оросууд",
            "g": "s",
            "g3": "p",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "Russia",
            "t2": "a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t3": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ",
            "3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "Russia; a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "ород",
            "3": "ородууд",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "Орос",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "g3": "s",
            "t": "a Russian; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians",
            "t3": "Russia"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "орос",
            "3": "оросууд",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "t": "a Russian; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī, “Russia”)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)\n⇒ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄國/俄国 (Éguó, “Russia”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī, “Russia”)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)\n⇒ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄國/俄国 (Éguó, “Russia”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russī",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m-p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "Rusi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russia",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Russia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Russia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Rusia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Rusia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Russie",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Russie f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Russie f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Russia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Russia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "Russie",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: Russie f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: Russie f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russiānus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russian",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Russian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Russian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "Rûz",
            "3": "Riuz",
            "4": "Riuze",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Russe",
            "3": "Russen",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "Russin",
            "6": "Russinnen",
            "g": "m-s",
            "g2": "m-p",
            "g3": "f-s",
            "g4": "f-p"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russ",
            "3": "Russes",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "s, p",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "רוס",
            "3": "רוסן",
            "g": "m-s",
            "g2": "m-p"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "non-oen",
        "3": "*roþs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Norse *roþs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "Ruotsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "Сумь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*soomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from an ethnonym Proto-Finnic *roocci with the meaning (“people from the coast of Roþrin (‘administrative subdivision in coastal Eastern Sweden’)”), while its native Scandinavian equivalent is not attested. The Finnic word, which refers to the Swedes (Germanic tribe), and later the whole of Sweden, is in turn borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (see Finnish Ruotsi for more). Compare Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *soomi. The Old East Slavic proper noun Русь is first recorded in the 12th-century Primary Chronicle. Older attestations of the same name in Greek, Latin and Arabic date to the 9th and 10th centuries. More at Rus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Руси",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hypatian Codex\nАфетово же колѣно и то Варѧзи . Свеи . Оурманє . Готѣ . Русь . Аглѧнѣ . Галичанѣ . Волохове . Римлѧнѣ . Нѣмци . Корлѧзи . Венедици . Фрѧговѣ . и прочии присѣдѧть ѿ запада къ полуденью. и съсѣдѧтсѧ съ племенем̑ Хамовомъ.\nAfetovo že kolěno i to Varęzi . Svei . Urmane . Gotě . Rusĭ . Aglęně . Galičaně . Voloxove . Rimlęně . Němci . Korlęzi . Venedici . Fręgově . i pročii prisědętĭ otŭ zapada kŭ poludenĭju. i sŭsědętsę sŭ plemenem̑ Xamovomŭ.\nThe offspring of Japheth were the Varangians, Swedes, Norsemen, Goths, Rusĭ, Angles, Galicians, Vlachs, Romans, Germans, Korlyazi [\"Carolingians\", i.e. Franks], Venetians, Fryazi [Italians, Genovese] and others. In the west they are ajacent to the southern countries, and neighbours with the Hamites.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Hypatian Codex s.a. 6370 (862)",
          "roman": "And they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rusĭ. These particular Varangians were known as Rusĭ, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, for they were thus named.",
          "text": "идоша за море к Варѧгом̑ . к Руси . сіце бо звахуть . ты Варѧ̑гы Русь . ꙗко се друзии зовутсѧ Свеє . друзии же Оурмани . Аньглѧне . инѣи и Готе . тако и си ркоша.\nidoša za more k Varęgom̑ . k Rusi . sice bo zvaxutĭ . ty Varę̑gy Rusĭ . jako se druzii zovutsę Svee . druzii že Urmani . Anĭglęne . iněi i Gote . tako i si rkoša.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-orv-name-uMlCwHXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Varangian",
          "Varangian"
        ],
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-orv-name-u16rwm6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ],
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Rusĭ",
      "word": "Роусь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Rusĭ",
      "word": "Рꙋсь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Русь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "Русь"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Русь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "Роусь",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "Роусь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*roþs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *roþs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "róðr"
      },
      "expansion": "róðr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ῥῶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci, further borrowed from Old Norse *roþs-, from róðr, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. Cognate with Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-zle-ort-name-ZapcNYdK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ],
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-zle-ort-name-3ufTH5d4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "word": "Рꙋсь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rússkij",
      "word": "ру́сский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
      "roman": "Bélaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Бе́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Great Russia, Muscovy",
      "roman": "Velíkaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Вели́кая Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Carpathian Ukraine",
      "roman": "Karpátskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Карпа́тская Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Kievan Rus",
      "roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ки́евская Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Little Russia, Ukraine",
      "roman": "Málaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ма́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rusʹ-matuška",
      "word": "Русь-матушка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire",
      "roman": "Svjatája Rusʹ",
      "word": "Свята́я Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Black Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Чёрная Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another",
      "roman": "výrusʹ",
      "word": "вы́русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a non-ethnic Russian",
      "roman": "nérusʹ",
      "word": "не́русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a Russian who left their Russian identity",
      "roman": "ótrusʹ",
      "word": "о́трусь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn",
      "roman": "rúsič",
      "word": "ру́сич"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "羅斯"
          },
          "expansion": "羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ルーシ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Rūshi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Ruś",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Ruś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Ruś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Russia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "New Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(New Latin)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Russia (New Latin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́сский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "roman": "Ruséj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́м",
      "roman": "Rusjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сью",
      "roman": "Rúsʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́ми",
      "roman": "Rusjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́х",
      "roman": "Rusjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "roman": "Ruséj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́мъ",
      "roman": "Rusjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сью",
      "roman": "Rúsʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́ми",
      "roman": "Rusjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́хъ",
      "roman": "Rusjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "ру́сский",
        "n": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Руси́, nominative plural Ру́си, genitive plural Русе́й, relational adjective ру́сский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "на Руси́ ― na Rusí ― in Rus (preposition \"на\", not \"в\" is used)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ки́евская Русь ― Kíjevskaja Rusʹ ― Kievan Rus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-3ufTH5d4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 58 8 28 1 1",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-M6PY7ZKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Russia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regular term",
          "word": "Росси́я"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 50 12 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 48 12 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 47 11 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-XfkriZAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An umbrella term for the territory of modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, inhabited by the East Slavic Christian Orthodox people. Used until the 20th century."
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-mLleVEWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "Orthodox",
          "Orthodox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a St. Petersburg daily newspaper published from 1903 to 1908"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-SYiwEPum",
      "links": [
        [
          "St. Petersburg",
          "St. Petersburg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 17 11 8 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a special forces unit (ОСНАЗ) of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (formed 1994)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-8XgFp5pj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ОСНАЗ",
          "ОСНАЗ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rusʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
      "word": "Ру́сская земля́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Русь"
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Kievan Rus",
      "roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ки́ївська Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Little Russia",
      "roman": "Malá Rusʹ",
      "word": "Мала́ Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Subcarpathian Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Pidkarpátsʹka Rusʹ",
      "word": "Підкарпа́тська Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
      "word": "Ру́ська земля́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ukrajína-Rusʹ",
      "word": "Украї́на-Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rusʹ-Ukrajína",
      "word": "Русь-Украї́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Red Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Červóna Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Galicia"
      ],
      "word": "Черво́на Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Black Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čórna Rusʹ",
      "word": "Чо́рна Русь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́ссю",
      "roman": "Rússju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́се",
      "roman": "Rúse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>",
        "adj": "ру́ський"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Ру́сі or Русі́ or Ру́си or Руси́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́ський)",
      "name": "uk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-uk-name-3ufTH5d4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 75 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 61 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 61 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 61 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ки́ївська Русь ― Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ ― Kievan Rus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-uk-name-XfkriZAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ruthenia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-uk-name-jy-um8-K",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ruthenia",
          "Ruthenia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rusʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
      "word": "Ру́ська земля́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Русь"
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian feminine nouns",
    "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Belarusian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Belarusian proper nouns",
    "Belarusian soft third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Belarusian soft third-declension feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Belarusian soft third-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Belarusian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
      "roman": "Bjélaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Бе́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Red Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čyrvónaja Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Galicia"
      ],
      "word": "Чырво́ная Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Black Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Чо́рная Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Kievan Rus",
      "roman": "Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Кі́еўская Русь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́скі",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сяй",
      "roman": "Rúsjaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сяю",
      "roman": "Rúsjaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.a,b.sg.ínsjaj:jaju>",
        "adj": "ру́скі"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Ру́сі or Русі́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́скі)",
      "name": "be-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.a,b.sg.ínsjaj:jaju>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Кі́еўская Русь ― Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ ― Kievan Rus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ruthenia, \"Old Russia\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ruthenia",
          "Ruthenia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rusʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Rúskaja zjamljá",
      "word": "Ру́ская зямля́"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "Ruś — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic proper nouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Finnic",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Old East Norse",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old East Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rusĭskŭ",
      "word": "русьскъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Rus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Rus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Rus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "رُوس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "вырӑс"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "Ῥῶς",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "Ῥωσία",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "orus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kipchak: (/⁠orus⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kipchak: (/⁠orus⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "Որուս",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "որուս",
            "5": "ուրուս",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "s",
            "g3": "s",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "Ruthenia",
            "t2": "a Ruthene; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Ruthenian"
          },
          "expansion": "Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armeno-Kipchak: Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ورىس",
            "3": "ورىستار",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "орыс",
            "3": "орыстар",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "орус",
            "3": "орустар",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "orosz",
            "3": "oroszok",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng",
            "2": "斡羅思",
            "3": "斡魯速惕",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sc": "Hani",
            "sc2": "Hani",
            "ts": "orus",
            "ts2": "orusud"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/⁠orus⁠/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/⁠orusud⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/⁠orus⁠/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/⁠orusud⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
            "g": "s",
            "t": "Russia; a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "Орос",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "орос",
            "5": "оросууд",
            "g": "s",
            "g3": "p",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "Russia",
            "t2": "a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t3": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ",
            "3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "Russia; a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "ород",
            "3": "ородууд",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "Орос",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "g3": "s",
            "t": "a Russian; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians",
            "t3": "Russia"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "орос",
            "3": "оросууд",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "t": "a Russian; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī, “Russia”)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)\n⇒ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄國/俄国 (Éguó, “Russia”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī, “Russia”)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)\n⇒ Chinese:\nMandarin: 俄國/俄国 (Éguó, “Russia”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russī",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m-p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "Rusi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russia",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Russia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Russia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Rusia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Rusia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Russie",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Russie f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Russie f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Russia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Russia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "Russie",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: Russie f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: Russie f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russiānus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russian",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Russian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Russian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "Rûz",
            "3": "Riuz",
            "4": "Riuze",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Russe",
            "3": "Russen",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "Russin",
            "6": "Russinnen",
            "g": "m-s",
            "g2": "m-p",
            "g3": "f-s",
            "g4": "f-p"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russ",
            "3": "Russes",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "s, p",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "רוס",
            "3": "רוסן",
            "g": "m-s",
            "g2": "m-p"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "non-oen",
        "3": "*roþs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Norse *roþs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "Ruotsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "Сумь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*soomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from an ethnonym Proto-Finnic *roocci with the meaning (“people from the coast of Roþrin (‘administrative subdivision in coastal Eastern Sweden’)”), while its native Scandinavian equivalent is not attested. The Finnic word, which refers to the Swedes (Germanic tribe), and later the whole of Sweden, is in turn borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (see Finnish Ruotsi for more). Compare Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *soomi. The Old East Slavic proper noun Русь is first recorded in the 12th-century Primary Chronicle. Older attestations of the same name in Greek, Latin and Arabic date to the 9th and 10th centuries. More at Rus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Руси",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic collective nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hypatian Codex\nАфетово же колѣно и то Варѧзи . Свеи . Оурманє . Готѣ . Русь . Аглѧнѣ . Галичанѣ . Волохове . Римлѧнѣ . Нѣмци . Корлѧзи . Венедици . Фрѧговѣ . и прочии присѣдѧть ѿ запада къ полуденью. и съсѣдѧтсѧ съ племенем̑ Хамовомъ.\nAfetovo že kolěno i to Varęzi . Svei . Urmane . Gotě . Rusĭ . Aglęně . Galičaně . Voloxove . Rimlęně . Němci . Korlęzi . Venedici . Fręgově . i pročii prisědętĭ otŭ zapada kŭ poludenĭju. i sŭsědętsę sŭ plemenem̑ Xamovomŭ.\nThe offspring of Japheth were the Varangians, Swedes, Norsemen, Goths, Rusĭ, Angles, Galicians, Vlachs, Romans, Germans, Korlyazi [\"Carolingians\", i.e. Franks], Venetians, Fryazi [Italians, Genovese] and others. In the west they are ajacent to the southern countries, and neighbours with the Hamites.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Hypatian Codex s.a. 6370 (862)",
          "roman": "And they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rusĭ. These particular Varangians were known as Rusĭ, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, for they were thus named.",
          "text": "идоша за море к Варѧгом̑ . к Руси . сіце бо звахуть . ты Варѧ̑гы Русь . ꙗко се друзии зовутсѧ Свеє . друзии же Оурмани . Аньглѧне . инѣи и Готе . тако и си ркоша.\nidoša za more k Varęgom̑ . k Rusi . sice bo zvaxutĭ . ty Varę̑gy Rusĭ . jako se druzii zovutsę Svee . druzii že Urmani . Anĭglęne . iněi i Gote . tako i si rkoša.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Varangian",
          "Varangian"
        ],
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ],
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Rusĭ",
      "word": "Роусь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rusĭ",
      "word": "Рꙋсь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
    "Old Ruthenian proper nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁-",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Русь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "Русь"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Русь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "Роусь",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "Роусь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*roþs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *roþs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "róðr"
      },
      "expansion": "róðr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ῥῶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci, further borrowed from Old Norse *roþs-, from róðr, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. Cognate with Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Ruthenian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ],
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "word": "Рꙋсь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-fʺ nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ",
    "Russian proper nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Russia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rússkij",
      "word": "ру́сский"
    },
    {
      "english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
      "roman": "Bélaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Бе́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Great Russia, Muscovy",
      "roman": "Velíkaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Вели́кая Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Carpathian Ukraine",
      "roman": "Karpátskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Карпа́тская Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Kievan Rus",
      "roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ки́евская Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Little Russia, Ukraine",
      "roman": "Málaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ма́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rusʹ-matuška",
      "word": "Русь-матушка"
    },
    {
      "english": "Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire",
      "roman": "Svjatája Rusʹ",
      "word": "Свята́я Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Black Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Чёрная Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another",
      "roman": "výrusʹ",
      "word": "вы́русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "a non-ethnic Russian",
      "roman": "nérusʹ",
      "word": "не́русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "a Russian who left their Russian identity",
      "roman": "ótrusʹ",
      "word": "о́трусь"
    },
    {
      "english": "an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn",
      "roman": "rúsič",
      "word": "ру́сич"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "羅斯"
          },
          "expansion": "羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ルーシ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Rūshi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Ruś",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Ruś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Ruś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Russia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "New Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(New Latin)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Russia (New Latin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́сский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "roman": "Ruséj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́м",
      "roman": "Rusjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сью",
      "roman": "Rúsʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́ми",
      "roman": "Rusjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́х",
      "roman": "Rusjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "roman": "Ruséj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́мъ",
      "roman": "Rusjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сью",
      "roman": "Rúsʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́ми",
      "roman": "Rusjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́хъ",
      "roman": "Rusjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "ру́сский",
        "n": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Руси́, nominative plural Ру́си, genitive plural Русе́й, relational adjective ру́сский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "на Руси́ ― na Rusí ― in Rus (preposition \"на\", not \"в\" is used)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ки́евская Русь ― Kíjevskaja Rusʹ ― Kievan Rus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Russia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regular term",
          "word": "Росси́я"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An umbrella term for the territory of modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, inhabited by the East Slavic Christian Orthodox people. Used until the 20th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "Orthodox",
          "Orthodox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a St. Petersburg daily newspaper published from 1903 to 1908"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "St. Petersburg",
          "St. Petersburg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a special forces unit (ОСНАЗ) of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (formed 1994)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ОСНАЗ",
          "ОСНАЗ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rusʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
      "word": "Ру́сская земля́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Русь"
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Ukrainian proper nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Kievan Rus",
      "roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ки́ївська Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Little Russia",
      "roman": "Malá Rusʹ",
      "word": "Мала́ Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Subcarpathian Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Pidkarpátsʹka Rusʹ",
      "word": "Підкарпа́тська Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
      "word": "Ру́ська земля́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ukrajína-Rusʹ",
      "word": "Украї́на-Русь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rusʹ-Ukrajína",
      "word": "Русь-Украї́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "Red Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Červóna Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Galicia"
      ],
      "word": "Черво́на Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Black Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čórna Rusʹ",
      "word": "Чо́рна Русь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́ссю",
      "roman": "Rússju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́се",
      "roman": "Rúse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>",
        "adj": "ру́ський"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Ру́сі or Русі́ or Ру́си or Руси́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́ський)",
      "name": "uk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ки́ївська Русь ― Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ ― Kievan Rus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ruthenia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ruthenia",
          "Ruthenia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rusʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
      "word": "Ру́ська земля́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Русь"
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.