"Русь" meaning in All languages combined

See Русь on Wiktionary

Proper name [Belarusian]

IPA: [rusʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|zle-ort|Русь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ), {{inh+|be|zle-ort|Русь}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ) Head templates: {{be-proper noun|Русь<F.sg.d.ins:Ру́ссю.ins:Ру́сьсю􂀿Taraškievica spelling􂁀>|adj=ру́скі}} Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Русі́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́скі) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|Русь<F.sg.d.ins:Ру́ссю.ins:Ру́сьсю􂀿Taraškievica spelling􂁀>}} Forms: Rusʹ [romanization], Русі́ [genitive], ру́скі [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Русь [nominative, singular], Русі́ [genitive, singular], Русі́ [dative, singular], Русь [accusative, singular], Ру́ссю [instrumental, singular], Ру́сьсю [instrumental, singular], Русі́ [locative, singular], Ruś [alternative]
  1. (historical) Rus (a people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century) Tags: historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Русь-be-name-4j9vWprE Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 35 30 35 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d: 39 34 27
  2. (historical) Rus (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities established by Scandinavian warrior merchants) Tags: historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Русь-be-name-FGNcj4Hj Categories (other): Belarusian terms with collocations, Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 35 30 35 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d: 39 34 27
  3. (historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country) Tags: historical, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Belarus, Places in Russia, Places in Ukraine
    Sense id: en-Русь-be-name-7aGSQguF Categories (other): History of Belarus, History of Russia, History of Ukraine, Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 35 30 35 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Ру́ская зямля́ (Rúskaja zjamljá) Derived forms: Бе́лая Русь (Bjélaja Rusʹ) (english: White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus), Чырво́ная Русь (Čyrvónaja Rusʹ) (english: Red Ruthenia) [Eastern, Galicia], Чо́рная Русь (Čórnaja Rusʹ) (english: Black Ruthenia), Кі́еўская Русь (Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ) (english: Kievan Rus)

Proper name [Old East Slavic]

IPA: /ˈrusɪ/, /ˈrusʲɪ/, /ˈrusʲ/, /ˈrusɪ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈrusʲɪ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈrusʲ/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE) Forms: Rusĭ [romanization], Руси [genitive]
Etymology: Borrowing from an ethnonym Proto-Finnic *roocci with the meaning (“people from the coast of Roþrin (‘administrative subdivision in coastal Eastern Sweden’)”), while its native Scandinavian equivalent is not attested. The Finnic word, which refers to the Swedes (Germanic tribe), and later the whole of Sweden, is in turn borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (see Finnish Ruotsi for more). Compare Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *soomi. The Old East Slavic proper noun Русь is first recorded in the 12th-century Primary Chronicle. Older attestations of the same name in Greek, Latin and Arabic date to the 9th and 10th centuries. More at Rus. Etymology templates: {{bor|orv|urj-fin-pro|*roocci}} Proto-Finnic *roocci, {{der|orv|non-oen|*roþs-}} Old East Norse *roþs-, {{m+|fi|Ruotsi}} Finnish Ruotsi, {{m+|orv|Сумь}} Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ), {{m+|urj-fin-pro|*soomi}} Proto-Finnic *soomi Head templates: {{head|orv|proper noun|genitive|Руси|g=f|head=Русь}} Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)
  1. (collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus. Tags: collective, feminine
    Sense id: en-Русь-orv-name-uMlCwHXu Categories (other): Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
  2. (collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people. Tags: collective, feminine Synonyms: Русьскаꙗ землꙗ
    Sense id: en-Русь-orv-name-u16rwm6T Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes, Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1 Disambiguation of Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: русьскъ (rusĭskŭ)

Proper name [Old Ruthenian]

Forms: Rusʹ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci, further borrowed from Old Norse *roþs-, from róðr, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. Cognate with Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zle-ort|orv|Русь|Роусь||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ), {{inh+|zle-ort|orv|Русь|Роусь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ), {{der|zle-ort|urj-fin-pro|*roocci}} Proto-Finnic *roocci, {{der|zle-ort|non|*roþs-}} Old Norse *roþs-, {{der|zle-ort|gem-pro|*rōþrą}} Proto-Germanic *rōþrą, {{root|zle-ort|ine-pro|*h₁reh₁-|id=row}}, {{cog|ru|Русь}} Russian Русь (Rusʹ), {{cog|gkm|Ῥῶς}} Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs) Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|proper noun|g=f-in|head=Русь}} Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan
  1. (collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-Русь-zle-ort-name-ZapcNYdK Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1 Disambiguation of Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. Rus
    Sense id: en-Русь-zle-ort-name-3ufTH5d4 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1

Proper name [Russian]

IPA: [rusʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-Русь.wav , Ru-Русь.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|Русь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|Русь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ) Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|f||f|adj=ру́сский|n=both}} Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Руси́, nominative plural Ру́си, genitive plural Русе́й, relational adjective ру́сский) Forms: Rusʹ [romanization], Руси́ [genitive], Ру́си [nominative, plural], Русе́й [genitive, plural], ру́сский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Ру́сь [nominative, singular], Ру́си [nominative, plural], Руси́ [genitive, singular], Русе́й [genitive, plural], Руси́ [dative, singular], Руся́м [dative, plural], Ру́сь [accusative, singular], Ру́си [accusative, plural], Ру́сью [instrumental, singular], Руся́ми [instrumental, plural], Руси́ [prepositional, singular], Руся́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], Ру́сь [dated, nominative, singular], Ру́си [dated, nominative, plural], Руси́ [dated, genitive, singular], Русе́й [dated, genitive, plural], Руси́ [dated, dative, singular], Руся́мъ [dated, dative, plural], Ру́сь [accusative, dated, singular], Ру́си [accusative, dated, plural], Ру́сью [dated, instrumental, singular], Руся́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], Руси́ [dated, prepositional, singular], Руся́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. Rus
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-3ufTH5d4 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Nicknames for countries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1 Disambiguation of Nicknames for countries: 25 0 33 5 10 28
  2. (poetic) Russia Tags: poetic Synonyms: Росси́я (english: regular term)
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-M6PY7ZKw Categories (other): Russia Disambiguation of Russia: 2 58 14 26 0 0
  3. (historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country) Tags: historical Categories (place): Places in Belarus, Places in Russia, Places in Ukraine
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-7aGSQguF Categories (other): History of Belarus, History of Russia, History of Ukraine, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Nicknames for countries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1 Disambiguation of Nicknames for countries: 25 0 33 5 10 28
  4. An umbrella term for the territory of modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, inhabited by the East Slavic Christian Orthodox people. Used until the 20th century.
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-mLleVEWh
  5. name of a St. Petersburg daily newspaper published from 1903 to 1908
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-SYiwEPum Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1
  6. name of a special forces unit (ОСНАЗ) of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (formed 1994)
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-8XgFp5pj Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ, Nicknames for countries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 0 23 9 11 32 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 24 0 25 7 9 35 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 20 0 24 8 10 38 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ: 16 0 15 8 9 52 Disambiguation of Nicknames for countries: 25 0 33 5 10 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Ру́сская земля́ (Rússkaja zemljá)
Derived forms: ру́сский (rússkij), Бе́лая Русь (Bélaja Rusʹ) (english: White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus), Вели́кая Русь (Velíkaja Rusʹ) (english: Great Russia, Muscovy), Карпа́тская Русь (Karpátskaja Rusʹ) (english: Carpathian Ukraine), Ки́евская Русь (Kíjevskaja Rusʹ) (english: Kievan Rus), Ма́лая Русь (Málaja Rusʹ) (english: Little Russia, Ukraine), Русь-матушка (Rusʹ-matuška), Свята́я Русь (Svjatája Rusʹ) (english: Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire), Чёрная Русь (Čórnaja Rusʹ) (english: Black Ruthenia), вы́русь (výrusʹ) (english: a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another), не́русь (nérusʹ) (english: a non-ethnic Russian), о́трусь (ótrusʹ) (english: a Russian who left their Russian identity), ру́сич (rúsič) (english: an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn)

Proper name [Ukrainian]

IPA: [rusʲ] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Русь.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ). By surface analysis, Proto-Germanic *rōþrą + -ь (-ʹ) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|Русь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|Русь}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ), {{der|uk|gem-pro|*rōþrą}} Proto-Germanic *rōþrą, {{af|uk|-ь}} -ь (-ʹ) Head templates: {{uk-proper noun|Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>|adj=ру́ський}} Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Ру́сі or Русі́ or Ру́си or Руси́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́ський) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>}} Forms: Rusʹ [romanization], Ру́сі [genitive], Русі́ [genitive], Ру́си [genitive], Руси́ [genitive], ру́ський [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Русь [nominative, singular], Ру́сі [genitive, singular], Русі́ [genitive, singular], Ру́си [genitive, singular], Руси́ [genitive, singular], Ру́сі [dative, singular], Русі́ [dative, singular], Русь [accusative, singular], Ру́ссю [instrumental, singular], Русі́ [locative, singular], Ру́се [singular, vocative]
  1. Rus Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-Русь-uk-name-3ufTH5d4 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 46 50 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь: 42 51 6
  2. (historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country) Tags: historical, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Belarus, Places in Russia, Places in Ukraine
    Sense id: en-Русь-uk-name-7aGSQguF Categories (other): History of Belarus, History of Russia, History of Ukraine, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d, Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 46 50 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 53 12 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 35 53 12 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 35 54 11 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь: 42 51 6
  3. Ruthenia Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-Русь-uk-name-jy-um8-K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Ру́ська земля́ (Rúsʹka zemljá) Derived forms: Ки́ївська Русь (Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ) (english: Kievan Rus), Мала́ Русь (Malá Rusʹ) (english: Little Russia), Підкарпа́тська Русь (Pidkarpátsʹka Rusʹ) (english: Subcarpathian Ruthenia), Ру́ська земля́ (Rúsʹka zemljá) (english: Ruthenia), Украї́на-Русь (Ukrajína-Rusʹ), Русь-Украї́на (Rusʹ-Ukrajína), Черво́на Русь (Červóna Rusʹ) (english: Red Ruthenia) [Eastern, Galicia], Чо́рна Русь (Čórna Rusʹ) (english: Black Ruthenia)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
      "roman": "Bjélaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Бе́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Red Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čyrvónaja Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Galicia"
      ],
      "word": "Чырво́ная Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Black Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Чо́рная Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Kievan Rus",
      "roman": "Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Кі́еўская Русь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́скі",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́ссю",
      "roman": "Rússju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сьсю",
      "roman": "Rúsʹsju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruś",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.sg.d.ins:Ру́ссю.ins:Ру́сьсю􂀿Taraškievica spelling􂁀>",
        "adj": "ру́скі"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Русі́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́скі)",
      "name": "be-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.sg.d.ins:Ру́ссю.ins:Ру́сьсю􂀿Taraškievica spelling􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Scandinavian warbands, who called themselves Rus, belonged to the latter type.",
          "ref": "1926, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, Гісторыя беларускай (крыўскай) кнігі, Kaunas: Друкарня Сакалоўскага і Лана, page 6:",
          "roman": "Da apóšnjaha typu nalježali skandynaŭskija družyny, jakija zvali sjabje Rusʹsju.",
          "text": "Да апошняга тыпу належалі скандынаўскія дружыны, якія звалі сябе Русьсю.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rus (a people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-be-name-4j9vWprE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Rus (a people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Kievan Rus",
          "roman": "Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ",
          "text": "Кі́еўская Русь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              35
            ],
            [
              95,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              38
            ],
            [
              124,
              127
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              36
            ],
            [
              113,
              117
            ],
            [
              113,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "english": "As we noted earlier, Polotskian Rus was almost constantly engaged in a struggle against Kievan Rus throughout its existence.",
          "ref": "1919, Усевалад Макаравіч Ігнатоўскі, Кароткі нарыс гісторыі Беларусі, Minsk: Друкарня Я. Грынблята, page 36:",
          "roman": "Jak my adznačyli ranjej, Pólackaja Rusʹ za ŭvjesʹ čas svajhó istnavanʹnja vjala amalʹ što nje bjespjeraryŭnaje zmahanʹnje z Rusʹsju Kijeŭskaj.",
          "text": "Як мы адзначылі раней, Полацкая Русь за ўвесь час свайго істнаваньня вяла амаль што не бесперарыўнае змаганьне з Русьсю Кіеўскай.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rus (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities established by Scandinavian warrior merchants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-be-name-FGNcj4Hj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Rus (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities established by Scandinavian warrior merchants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "History of Belarus",
          "orig": "be:History of Belarus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "History of Russia",
          "orig": "be:History of Russia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "History of Ukraine",
          "orig": "be:History of Ukraine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Places in Belarus",
          "orig": "be:Places in Belarus",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "be:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Places in Ukraine",
          "orig": "be:Places in Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              147,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              149,
              152
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              141,
              145
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From Kyiv, Vladimir sent priests to other cities and villages to baptize the people. With God's help, the faith of Christ spread throughout all of Rus.",
          "ref": "1936, Сяргей Канстанцінавіч Паўловіч, Першая навука Закону Божага з беларуска-славянскім букваром, Warsaw: Друкарня Сынадальная, page 149:",
          "roman": "Z Kijeva Uladzimir pasylaŭ sʹvjaščenʹnikaŭ da inšyx mjestaŭ i sjólaŭ, kab xrysʹcili naród. Z pómačču Bóžaj vjera Xrystóva raspaŭsjudžylasja na ŭsjoj Rusi.",
          "text": "З Кіева Уладзімір пасылаў сьвяшчэньнікаў да іншых местаў і сёлаў, каб хрысьцілі народ. З помаччу Божай вера Хрыстова распаўсюджылася на ўсёй Русі.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-be-name-7aGSQguF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus#English:_Q1108445"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rusʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rúskaja zjamljá",
      "word": "Ру́ская зямля́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rusĭskŭ",
      "word": "русьскъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Rus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Rus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Rus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "رُوس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "вырӑс"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "Ῥῶς",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "Ῥωσία",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "orus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kipchak: (/⁠orus⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kipchak: (/⁠orus⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "Որուս",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "որուս",
            "5": "ուրուս",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "s",
            "g3": "s",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "Ruthenia",
            "t2": "a Ruthene; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Ruthenian"
          },
          "expansion": "Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armeno-Kipchak: Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ورىس",
            "3": "ورىستار",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "орыс",
            "3": "орыстар",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "орус",
            "3": "орустар",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "orosz",
            "3": "oroszok",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng",
            "2": "斡羅思",
            "3": "斡魯速惕",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sc": "Hani",
            "sc2": "Hani",
            "ts": "orus",
            "ts2": "orusud"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/⁠orus⁠/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/⁠orusud⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/⁠orus⁠/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/⁠orusud⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
            "g": "s",
            "t": "Russia; a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "Орос",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "орос",
            "5": "оросууд",
            "g": "s",
            "g3": "p",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "Russia",
            "t2": "a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t3": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ",
            "3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "Russia; a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "ород",
            "3": "ородууд",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "Орос",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "g3": "s",
            "t": "a Russian; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians",
            "t3": "Russia"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "орос",
            "3": "оросууд",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "t": "a Russian; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dz",
            "2": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dzongkha: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dzongkha: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Mandarin: 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Mandarin: 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russī",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m-p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "Rusi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russia",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Russia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Russia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रशिया",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: रशिया f sg (raśiyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: रशिया f sg (raśiyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Rusia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Rusia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "Rūhia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maori: Rūhia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maori: Rūhia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Ра́ша",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "รัสเซีย",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: รัสเซีย sg (rát-siia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: รัสเซีย sg (rát-siia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Ра́ша",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Russie",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Russie f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Russie f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Russia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Russia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "Russie",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: Russie f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: Russie f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetan: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetan: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russiānus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russian",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Russian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Russian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "Rûz",
            "3": "Riuz",
            "4": "Riuze",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Russe",
            "3": "Russen",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "Russin",
            "6": "Russinnen",
            "g": "m-s",
            "g2": "m-p",
            "g3": "f-s",
            "g4": "f-p"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russ",
            "3": "Russes",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "s, p",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "רוס",
            "3": "רוסן",
            "g": "m-s",
            "g2": "m-p"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Ruś",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Ruś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Ruś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "non-oen",
        "3": "*roþs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Norse *roþs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "Ruotsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "Сумь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*soomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from an ethnonym Proto-Finnic *roocci with the meaning (“people from the coast of Roþrin (‘administrative subdivision in coastal Eastern Sweden’)”), while its native Scandinavian equivalent is not attested. The Finnic word, which refers to the Swedes (Germanic tribe), and later the whole of Sweden, is in turn borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (see Finnish Ruotsi for more). Compare Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *soomi. The Old East Slavic proper noun Русь is first recorded in the 12th-century Primary Chronicle. Older attestations of the same name in Greek, Latin and Arabic date to the 9th and 10th centuries. More at Rus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Руси",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hypatian Codex\nАфетово же колѣно и то Варѧзи . Свеи . Оурманє . Готѣ . Русь . Аглѧнѣ . Галичанѣ . Волохове . Римлѧнѣ . Нѣмци . Корлѧзи . Венедици . Фрѧговѣ . и прочии присѣдѧть ѿ запада къ полуденью. и съсѣдѧтсѧ съ племенем̑ Хамовомъ.\nAfetovo že kolěno i to Varęzi . Svei . Urmane . Gotě . Rusĭ . Aglęně . Galičaně . Voloxove . Rimlęně . Němci . Korlęzi . Venedici . Fręgově . i pročii prisědętĭ otŭ zapada kŭ poludenĭju. i sŭsědętsę sŭ plemenem̑ Xamovomŭ.\nThe offspring of Japheth were the Varangians, Swedes, Norsemen, Goths, Rusĭ, Angles, Galicians, Vlachs, Romans, Germans, Korlyazi [\"Carolingians\", i.e. Franks], Venetians, Fryazi [Italians, Genovese] and others. In the west they are ajacent to the southern countries, and neighbours with the Hamites.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hypatian Codex s.a. 6370 (862)\nидоша за море к Варѧгом̑ . к Руси . сіце бо звахуть . ты Варѧ̑гы Русь . ꙗко се друзии зовутсѧ Свеє . друзии же Оурмани . Аньглѧне . инѣи и Готе . тако и си ркоша.\nidoša za more k Varęgom̑ . k Rusi . sice bo zvaxutĭ . ty Varę̑gy Rusĭ . jako se druzii zovutsę Sveje . druzii že Urmani . Anĭglęne . iněi i Gote . tako i si rkoša.\nAnd they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rusĭ. These particular Varangians were known as Rusĭ, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, for they were thus named.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-orv-name-uMlCwHXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Varangian",
          "Varangian"
        ],
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-orv-name-u16rwm6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ],
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Русь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "Русь"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Русь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "Роусь",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "Роусь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*roþs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *roþs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-",
        "id": "row"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ῥῶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci, further borrowed from Old Norse *roþs-, from róðr, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. Cognate with Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-zle-ort-name-ZapcNYdK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ],
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-zle-ort-name-3ufTH5d4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rússkij",
      "word": "ру́сский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
      "roman": "Bélaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Бе́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Great Russia, Muscovy",
      "roman": "Velíkaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Вели́кая Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Carpathian Ukraine",
      "roman": "Karpátskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Карпа́тская Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Kievan Rus",
      "roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ки́евская Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Little Russia, Ukraine",
      "roman": "Málaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ма́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rusʹ-matuška",
      "word": "Русь-матушка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire",
      "roman": "Svjatája Rusʹ",
      "word": "Свята́я Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Black Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Чёрная Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another",
      "roman": "výrusʹ",
      "word": "вы́русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a non-ethnic Russian",
      "roman": "nérusʹ",
      "word": "не́русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a Russian who left their Russian identity",
      "roman": "ótrusʹ",
      "word": "о́трусь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn",
      "roman": "rúsič",
      "word": "ру́сич"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "羅斯"
          },
          "expansion": "羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ルーシ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Rūshi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Russia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "New Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(New Latin)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Russia (New Latin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́сский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "roman": "Ruséj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́м",
      "roman": "Rusjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сью",
      "roman": "Rúsʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́ми",
      "roman": "Rusjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́х",
      "roman": "Rusjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "roman": "Ruséj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́мъ",
      "roman": "Rusjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сью",
      "roman": "Rúsʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́ми",
      "roman": "Rusjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́хъ",
      "roman": "Rusjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "ру́сский",
        "n": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Руси́, nominative plural Ру́си, genitive plural Русе́й, relational adjective ру́сский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 33 5 10 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nicknames for countries",
          "orig": "ru:Nicknames for countries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in Rus",
          "roman": "na Rusí",
          "text": "на Руси́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Kievan Rus",
          "roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
          "text": "Ки́евская Русь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-3ufTH5d4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 58 14 26 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Russia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-M6PY7ZKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Russia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regular term",
          "word": "Росси́я"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "History of Belarus",
          "orig": "ru:History of Belarus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "History of Russia",
          "orig": "ru:History of Russia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "History of Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:History of Ukraine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Belarus",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Belarus",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 33 5 10 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nicknames for countries",
          "orig": "ru:Nicknames for countries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-7aGSQguF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus#English:_Q1108445"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An umbrella term for the territory of modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, inhabited by the East Slavic Christian Orthodox people. Used until the 20th century."
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-mLleVEWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "Orthodox",
          "Orthodox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a St. Petersburg daily newspaper published from 1903 to 1908"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-SYiwEPum",
      "links": [
        [
          "St. Petersburg",
          "St. Petersburg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 23 9 11 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 25 7 9 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 24 8 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 15 8 9 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 33 5 10 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nicknames for countries",
          "orig": "ru:Nicknames for countries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a special forces unit (ОСНАЗ) of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (formed 1994)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-8XgFp5pj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ОСНАЗ",
          "ОСНАЗ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rusʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
      "word": "Ру́сская земля́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Русь"
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Kievan Rus",
      "roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ки́ївська Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Little Russia",
      "roman": "Malá Rusʹ",
      "word": "Мала́ Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Subcarpathian Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Pidkarpátsʹka Rusʹ",
      "word": "Підкарпа́тська Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
      "word": "Ру́ська земля́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ukrajína-Rusʹ",
      "word": "Украї́на-Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rusʹ-Ukrajína",
      "word": "Русь-Украї́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Red Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Červóna Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Galicia"
      ],
      "word": "Черво́на Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Black Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čórna Rusʹ",
      "word": "Чо́рна Русь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ь"
      },
      "expansion": "-ь (-ʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ). By surface analysis, Proto-Germanic *rōþrą + -ь (-ʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́ссю",
      "roman": "Rússju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́се",
      "roman": "Rúse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>",
        "adj": "ру́ський"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Ру́сі or Русі́ or Ру́си or Руси́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́ський)",
      "name": "uk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 50 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 51 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-uk-name-3ufTH5d4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "History of Belarus",
          "orig": "uk:History of Belarus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "History of Russia",
          "orig": "uk:History of Russia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "History of Ukraine",
          "orig": "uk:History of Ukraine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Places in Belarus",
          "orig": "uk:Places in Belarus",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "uk:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Places in Ukraine",
          "orig": "uk:Places in Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 50 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 53 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 53 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 54 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 51 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Kievan Rus",
          "roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
          "text": "Ки́ївська Русь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-uk-name-7aGSQguF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus#English:_Q1108445"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ruthenia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-uk-name-jy-um8-K",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ruthenia",
          "Ruthenia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rusʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
      "word": "Ру́ська земля́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Русь"
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian feminine nouns",
    "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Belarusian proper nouns",
    "Belarusian soft third-declension feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Belarusian soft third-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Belarusian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
      "roman": "Bjélaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Бе́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Red Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čyrvónaja Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Galicia"
      ],
      "word": "Чырво́ная Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Black Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Чо́рная Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Kievan Rus",
      "roman": "Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Кі́еўская Русь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́скі",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́ссю",
      "roman": "Rússju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сьсю",
      "roman": "Rúsʹsju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruś",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.sg.d.ins:Ру́ссю.ins:Ру́сьсю􂀿Taraškievica spelling􂁀>",
        "adj": "ру́скі"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Русі́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́скі)",
      "name": "be-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.sg.d.ins:Ру́ссю.ins:Ру́сьсю􂀿Taraškievica spelling􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with historical senses",
        "Belarusian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Scandinavian warbands, who called themselves Rus, belonged to the latter type.",
          "ref": "1926, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, Гісторыя беларускай (крыўскай) кнігі, Kaunas: Друкарня Сакалоўскага і Лана, page 6:",
          "roman": "Da apóšnjaha typu nalježali skandynaŭskija družyny, jakija zvali sjabje Rusʹsju.",
          "text": "Да апошняга тыпу належалі скандынаўскія дружыны, якія звалі сябе Русьсю.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rus (a people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Rus (a people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with collocations",
        "Belarusian terms with historical senses",
        "Belarusian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Kievan Rus",
          "roman": "Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ",
          "text": "Кі́еўская Русь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              35
            ],
            [
              95,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              38
            ],
            [
              124,
              127
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              36
            ],
            [
              113,
              117
            ],
            [
              113,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "english": "As we noted earlier, Polotskian Rus was almost constantly engaged in a struggle against Kievan Rus throughout its existence.",
          "ref": "1919, Усевалад Макаравіч Ігнатоўскі, Кароткі нарыс гісторыі Беларусі, Minsk: Друкарня Я. Грынблята, page 36:",
          "roman": "Jak my adznačyli ranjej, Pólackaja Rusʹ za ŭvjesʹ čas svajhó istnavanʹnja vjala amalʹ što nje bjespjeraryŭnaje zmahanʹnje z Rusʹsju Kijeŭskaj.",
          "text": "Як мы адзначылі раней, Полацкая Русь за ўвесь час свайго істнаваньня вяла амаль што не бесперарыўнае змаганьне з Русьсю Кіеўскай.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rus (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities established by Scandinavian warrior merchants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Rus (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities established by Scandinavian warrior merchants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with historical senses",
        "Belarusian terms with quotations",
        "be:History of Belarus",
        "be:History of Russia",
        "be:History of Ukraine",
        "be:Places in Belarus",
        "be:Places in Russia",
        "be:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              147,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              149,
              152
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              141,
              145
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From Kyiv, Vladimir sent priests to other cities and villages to baptize the people. With God's help, the faith of Christ spread throughout all of Rus.",
          "ref": "1936, Сяргей Канстанцінавіч Паўловіч, Першая навука Закону Божага з беларуска-славянскім букваром, Warsaw: Друкарня Сынадальная, page 149:",
          "roman": "Z Kijeva Uladzimir pasylaŭ sʹvjaščenʹnikaŭ da inšyx mjestaŭ i sjólaŭ, kab xrysʹcili naród. Z pómačču Bóžaj vjera Xrystóva raspaŭsjudžylasja na ŭsjoj Rusi.",
          "text": "З Кіева Уладзімір пасылаў сьвяшчэньнікаў да іншых местаў і сёлаў, каб хрысьцілі народ. З помаччу Божай вера Хрыстова распаўсюджылася на ўсёй Русі.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus#English:_Q1108445"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rusʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Rúskaja zjamljá",
      "word": "Ру́ская зямля́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic proper nouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Finnic",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Old East Norse",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old East Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rusĭskŭ",
      "word": "русьскъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)\nBelarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)\nUkrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Русь",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Русь f sg (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Rus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Rus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Rus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "رُوس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: رُوس (rūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "вырӑс"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: вырӑс (vyrăs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "Ῥῶς",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Ῥῶς m (Rhôs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "Ῥωσία",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: Ῥωσία f (Rhōsía), Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía)\nGreek: Ρωσία f sg (Rosía)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: Роусиꙗ (Rusija)\nBulgarian: Руси́я (Rusíja)\n→ Medieval Latin: Rōssia f sg\n→ Middle Russian: Росі́ꙗ f sg (Rosíja), Россі́ꙗ f sg (Rossíja)\nRussian: Росси́я (Rossíja) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Belarusian: Расі́я f sg (Rasíja)\n→ Polish: Rosja f sg\n→ Carpathian Rusyn: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)\n→ Ukrainian: Росі́я f sg (Rosíja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "orus"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kipchak: (/⁠orus⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kipchak: (/⁠orus⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "Որուս",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "որուս",
            "5": "ուրուս",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "s",
            "g3": "s",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "Ruthenia",
            "t2": "a Ruthene; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Ruthenian"
          },
          "expansion": "Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armeno-Kipchak: Որուս sg (Orus, “Ruthenia”); որուս sg (orus, “a Ruthene; [attributively] Ruthenian”), ուրուս sg (urus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ورىس",
            "3": "ورىستار",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ورىس sg, ورىستار pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "орыс",
            "3": "орыстар",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: орыс sg (orys), орыстар pl (orystar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "орус",
            "3": "орустар",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: орус sg (orus), орустар pl (orustar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "orosz",
            "3": "oroszok",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: orosz sg, oroszok pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng",
            "2": "斡羅思",
            "3": "斡魯速惕",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "sc": "Hani",
            "sc2": "Hani",
            "ts": "orus",
            "ts2": "orusud"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/⁠orus⁠/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/⁠orusud⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Mongol: 斡羅思 sg (/⁠orus⁠/), 斡魯速惕 pl (/⁠orusud⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
            "g": "s",
            "t": "Russia; a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ sg (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "Орос",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "орос",
            "5": "оросууд",
            "g": "s",
            "g3": "p",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "Russia",
            "t2": "a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t3": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”); орос (oros, “a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (orosuud, “Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ",
            "3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ",
            "g2": "p",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "Russia; a Russian, 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian script: ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russia; a Russian, [attributively] Russian”), ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳ pl (orusud, “Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "ород",
            "3": "ородууд",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "Орос",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "g3": "s",
            "t": "a Russian; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians",
            "t3": "Russia"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: ород sg (orod, “a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), ородууд pl (oroduud, “Russians”); Орос sg (Oros, “Russia”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "орос",
            "3": "оросууд",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s",
            "g2": "p",
            "t": "a Russian; 􂀿attributively􂁀 Russian",
            "t2": "Russians"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: орос sg (“a Russian; [attributively] Russian”), оросууд pl (“Russians”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dz",
            "2": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dzongkha: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dzongkha: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Mandarin: 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠰ sg (oros)\n→ Mandarin: 俄羅斯 /俄罗斯 (Éluósī)\n→ Japanese: 俄羅斯(オロス) (Orosu), 俄羅斯(オロシャ) (Orosha) (dated, rare)\n→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa) (obsolete)\n→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཨུ་རུ་སུ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: ཨུ་རུ་སུ (u ru su)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russī",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m-p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russī m pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "Rusi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: Rusi\n→ Aromanian: Rusii"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russia",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Russia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Russia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रशिया",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: रशिया f sg (raśiyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: रशिया f sg (raśiyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Rusia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Rusia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "Rūhia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maori: Rūhia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maori: Rūhia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Ра́ша",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "รัสเซีย",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: รัสเซีย sg (rát-siia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: รัสเซีย sg (rát-siia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Ра́ша",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: Ра́ша f sg (Ráša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Russie",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Russie f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Russie f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: Rusia sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Russia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Russia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "Russie",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: Russie f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: Russie f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "Rusia",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f-s"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetan: Rusia f sg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetan: Rusia f sg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Russiānus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Russiānus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russian",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Russian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Russian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "Rûz",
            "3": "Riuz",
            "4": "Riuze",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: Rûz, Riuz, Riuze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Russe",
            "3": "Russen",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "Russin",
            "6": "Russinnen",
            "g": "m-s",
            "g2": "m-p",
            "g3": "f-s",
            "g4": "f-p"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Russe m sg, Russen m pl; Russin f sg, Russinnen f pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Russ",
            "3": "Russes",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "s, p",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: Russ sg or pl, Russes pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "רוס",
            "3": "רוסן",
            "g": "m-s",
            "g2": "m-p"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: רוס m sg (rus), רוסן m pl (rusn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Ruś",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Ruś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Ruś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "non-oen",
        "3": "*roþs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Norse *roþs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "Ruotsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "Сумь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*soomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from an ethnonym Proto-Finnic *roocci with the meaning (“people from the coast of Roþrin (‘administrative subdivision in coastal Eastern Sweden’)”), while its native Scandinavian equivalent is not attested. The Finnic word, which refers to the Swedes (Germanic tribe), and later the whole of Sweden, is in turn borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (see Finnish Ruotsi for more). Compare Old East Slavic Сумь (Sumĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *soomi. The Old East Slavic proper noun Русь is first recorded in the 12th-century Primary Chronicle. Older attestations of the same name in Greek, Latin and Arabic date to the 9th and 10th centuries. More at Rus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Руси",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic collective nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hypatian Codex\nАфетово же колѣно и то Варѧзи . Свеи . Оурманє . Готѣ . Русь . Аглѧнѣ . Галичанѣ . Волохове . Римлѧнѣ . Нѣмци . Корлѧзи . Венедици . Фрѧговѣ . и прочии присѣдѧть ѿ запада къ полуденью. и съсѣдѧтсѧ съ племенем̑ Хамовомъ.\nAfetovo že kolěno i to Varęzi . Svei . Urmane . Gotě . Rusĭ . Aglęně . Galičaně . Voloxove . Rimlęně . Němci . Korlęzi . Venedici . Fręgově . i pročii prisědętĭ otŭ zapada kŭ poludenĭju. i sŭsědętsę sŭ plemenem̑ Xamovomŭ.\nThe offspring of Japheth were the Varangians, Swedes, Norsemen, Goths, Rusĭ, Angles, Galicians, Vlachs, Romans, Germans, Korlyazi [\"Carolingians\", i.e. Franks], Venetians, Fryazi [Italians, Genovese] and others. In the west they are ajacent to the southern countries, and neighbours with the Hamites.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hypatian Codex s.a. 6370 (862)\nидоша за море к Варѧгом̑ . к Руси . сіце бо звахуть . ты Варѧ̑гы Русь . ꙗко се друзии зовутсѧ Свеє . друзии же Оурмани . Аньглѧне . инѣи и Готе . тако и си ркоша.\nidoša za more k Varęgom̑ . k Rusi . sice bo zvaxutĭ . ty Varę̑gy Rusĭ . jako se druzii zovutsę Sveje . druzii že Urmani . Anĭglęne . iněi i Gote . tako i si rkoša.\nAnd they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rusĭ. These particular Varangians were known as Rusĭ, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, for they were thus named.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Varangian",
          "Varangian"
        ],
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ],
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
    "Old Ruthenian proper nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (row)",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Русь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "Русь"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Русь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: Русь (Rusʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "Роусь",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "Роусь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*roþs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *roþs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-",
        "id": "row"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ῥῶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ), borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci, further borrowed from Old Norse *roþs-, from róðr, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. Cognate with Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Ruthenian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ],
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-fʺ nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ",
    "Russian proper nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Nicknames for countries",
    "ru:Russia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rússkij",
      "word": "ру́сский"
    },
    {
      "english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
      "roman": "Bélaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Бе́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Great Russia, Muscovy",
      "roman": "Velíkaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Вели́кая Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Carpathian Ukraine",
      "roman": "Karpátskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Карпа́тская Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Kievan Rus",
      "roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ки́евская Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Little Russia, Ukraine",
      "roman": "Málaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ма́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rusʹ-matuška",
      "word": "Русь-матушка"
    },
    {
      "english": "Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire",
      "roman": "Svjatája Rusʹ",
      "word": "Свята́я Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Black Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Чёрная Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another",
      "roman": "výrusʹ",
      "word": "вы́русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "a non-ethnic Russian",
      "roman": "nérusʹ",
      "word": "не́русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "a Russian who left their Russian identity",
      "roman": "ótrusʹ",
      "word": "о́трусь"
    },
    {
      "english": "an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn",
      "roman": "rúsič",
      "word": "ру́сич"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "羅斯"
          },
          "expansion": "羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ルーシ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Rūshi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Russia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "New Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(New Latin)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Russia (New Latin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́сский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "roman": "Ruséj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́м",
      "roman": "Rusjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сью",
      "roman": "Rúsʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́ми",
      "roman": "Rusjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́х",
      "roman": "Rusjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "roman": "Ruséj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́мъ",
      "roman": "Rusjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сью",
      "roman": "Rúsʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́ми",
      "roman": "Rusjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́хъ",
      "roman": "Rusjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "ру́сский",
        "n": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Руси́, nominative plural Ру́си, genitive plural Русе́й, relational adjective ру́сский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in Rus",
          "roman": "na Rusí",
          "text": "на Руси́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Kievan Rus",
          "roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
          "text": "Ки́евская Русь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Russia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regular term",
          "word": "Росси́я"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "ru:History of Belarus",
        "ru:History of Russia",
        "ru:History of Ukraine",
        "ru:Places in Belarus",
        "ru:Places in Russia",
        "ru:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus#English:_Q1108445"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An umbrella term for the territory of modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, inhabited by the East Slavic Christian Orthodox people. Used until the 20th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "Orthodox",
          "Orthodox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a St. Petersburg daily newspaper published from 1903 to 1908"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "St. Petersburg",
          "St. Petersburg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a special forces unit (ОСНАЗ) of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (formed 1994)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ОСНАЗ",
          "ОСНАЗ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rusʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
      "word": "Ру́сская земля́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Русь"
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Ukrainian proper nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Kievan Rus",
      "roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ки́ївська Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Little Russia",
      "roman": "Malá Rusʹ",
      "word": "Мала́ Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Subcarpathian Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Pidkarpátsʹka Rusʹ",
      "word": "Підкарпа́тська Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
      "word": "Ру́ська земля́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ukrajína-Rusʹ",
      "word": "Украї́на-Русь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rusʹ-Ukrajína",
      "word": "Русь-Украї́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "Red Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Červóna Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Galicia"
      ],
      "word": "Черво́на Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Black Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čórna Rusʹ",
      "word": "Чо́рна Русь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ь"
      },
      "expansion": "-ь (-ʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ). By surface analysis, Proto-Germanic *rōþrą + -ь (-ʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сі",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русь",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́ссю",
      "roman": "Rússju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русі́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́се",
      "roman": "Rúse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>",
        "adj": "ру́ський"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Ру́сі or Русі́ or Ру́си or Руси́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́ський)",
      "name": "uk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with historical senses",
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
        "uk:History of Belarus",
        "uk:History of Russia",
        "uk:History of Ukraine",
        "uk:Places in Belarus",
        "uk:Places in Russia",
        "uk:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Kievan Rus",
          "roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
          "text": "Ки́ївська Русь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus#English:_Q1108445"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ruthenia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ruthenia",
          "Ruthenia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rusʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
      "word": "Ру́ська земля́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Русь"
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Русь meaning in All languages combined (46.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.