See Русь on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
"roman": "Bjélaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
"word": "Бе́лая Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Red Ruthenia",
"roman": "Čyrvónaja Rusʹ",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Galicia"
],
"translation": "Red Ruthenia",
"word": "Чырво́ная Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Black Ruthenia",
"roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "Black Ruthenia",
"word": "Чо́рная Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Kievan Rus",
"roman": "Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "Kievan Rus",
"word": "Кі́еўская Русь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "Русь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́скі",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Русь",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русь",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́ссю",
"roman": "Rússju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сьсю",
"roman": "Rúsʹsju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruś",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Русь<F.sg.d.ins:Ру́ссю.ins:Ру́сьсюTaraškievica spelling>",
"adj": "ру́скі"
},
"expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Русі́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́скі)",
"name": "be-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Русь<F.sg.d.ins:Ру́ссю.ins:Ру́сьсюTaraškievica spelling>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
72,
75
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
52
]
],
"english": "The Scandinavian warbands, who called themselves Rus, belonged to the latter type.",
"ref": "1926, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, Гісторыя беларускай (крыўскай) кнігі, Kaunas: Друкарня Сакалоўскага і Лана, page 6:",
"roman": "Da apóšnjaha typu nalježali skandynaŭskija družyny, jakija zvali sjabje Rusʹsju.",
"text": "Да апошняга тыпу належалі скандынаўскія дружыны, якія звалі сябе Русьсю.",
"translation": "The Scandinavian warbands, who called themselves Rus, belonged to the latter type.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rus (a people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century)"
],
"id": "en-Русь-be-name-4j9vWprE",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rus (a people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "Kievan Rus",
"roman": "Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Кі́еўская Русь",
"translation": "Kievan Rus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
38
],
[
124,
127
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
],
[
113,
117
],
[
113,
119
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
35
],
[
95,
98
]
],
"english": "As we noted earlier, Polotskian Rus was almost constantly engaged in a struggle against Kievan Rus throughout its existence.",
"ref": "1919, Усевалад Макаравіч Ігнатоўскі, Кароткі нарыс гісторыі Беларусі, Minsk: Друкарня Я. Грынблята, page 36:",
"roman": "Jak my adznačyli ranjej, Pólackaja Rusʹ za ŭvjesʹ čas svajhó istnavanʹnja vjala amalʹ što nje bjespjeraryŭnaje zmahanʹnje z Rusʹsju Kijeŭskaj.",
"text": "Як мы адзначылі раней, Полацкая Русь за ўвесь час свайго істнаваньня вяла амаль што не бесперарыўнае змаганьне з Русьсю Кіеўскай.",
"translation": "As we noted earlier, Polotskian Rus was almost constantly engaged in a struggle against Kievan Rus throughout its existence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rus (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities established by Scandinavian warrior merchants)"
],
"id": "en-Русь-be-name-FGNcj4Hj",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rus (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities established by Scandinavian warrior merchants)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "be:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "History of Belarus",
"orig": "be:History of Belarus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "History of Russia",
"orig": "be:History of Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "History of Ukraine",
"orig": "be:History of Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Places in Belarus",
"orig": "be:Places in Belarus",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "be:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "be:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
149,
152
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
145
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
147,
150
]
],
"english": "From Kyiv, Vladimir sent priests to other cities and villages to baptize the people. With God's help, the faith of Christ spread throughout all of Rus.",
"ref": "1936, Сяргей Канстанцінавіч Паўловіч, Першая навука Закону Божага з беларуска-славянскім букваром, Warsaw: Друкарня Сынадальная, page 149:",
"roman": "Z Kijeva Uladzimir pasylaŭ sʹvjaščenʹnikaŭ da inšyx mjestaŭ i sjólaŭ, kab xrysʹcili naród. Z pómačču Bóžaj vjera Xrystóva raspaŭsjudžylasja na ŭsjoj Rusi.",
"text": "З Кіева Уладзімір пасылаў сьвяшчэньнікаў да іншых местаў і сёлаў, каб хрысьцілі народ. З помаччу Божай вера Хрыстова распаўсюджылася на ўсёй Русі.",
"translation": "From Kyiv, Vladimir sent priests to other cities and villages to baptize the people. With God's help, the faith of Christ spread throughout all of Rus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
],
"id": "en-Русь-be-name-7aGSQguF",
"links": [
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus#English:_Q1108445"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"principality",
"principality"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rusʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Rúskaja zjamljá",
"word": "Ру́ская зямля́"
}
],
"word": "Русь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rusĭskŭ",
"word": "русьскъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rus"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rūs",
"word": "رُوس"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Rosía",
"word": "Ρωσία"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Rusíja",
"word": "Руси́я"
}
],
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Роусиꙗ"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rōssia"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rossíja",
"word": "Росси́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasíja",
"word": "Расі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasjéja",
"word": "Расе́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rósija",
"word": "Ро́сія"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rosíja",
"word": "Росі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rosija",
"word": "Росїꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasíja",
"word": "Расі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasjéja",
"word": "Расе́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rósija",
"word": "Ро́сія"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rosíja",
"word": "Росі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rossija",
"word": "Россїꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"roman": "Rhōsía",
"word": "Ῥωσία"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Rosía",
"word": "Ρωσία"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Rusíja",
"word": "Руси́я"
}
],
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Роусиꙗ"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rōssia"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rossíja",
"word": "Росси́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasíja",
"word": "Расі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasjéja",
"word": "Расе́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rósija",
"word": "Ро́сія"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rosíja",
"word": "Росі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rosija",
"word": "Росїꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasíja",
"word": "Расі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasjéja",
"word": "Расе́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rósija",
"word": "Ро́сія"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rosíja",
"word": "Росі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rossija",
"word": "Россїꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "Rhōssía",
"word": "Ῥωσσία"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "Rhôs",
"word": "Ῥῶς"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rusii"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rusi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"roman": "raśiyā",
"word": "रशिया"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"word": "Rūhia"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Ráša",
"word": "Ра́ша"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"roman": "rát-siia",
"word": "รัสเซีย"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Ráša",
"word": "Ра́ша"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russie"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russie"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Russian"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Russiānus"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russia"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m pl"
],
"word": "Russī"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"word": "Russe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"word": "Russen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f pl"
],
"word": "Russinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"roman": "rus",
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"roman": "rusn",
"word": "רוסן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rûz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"word": "Russe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"word": "Russen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f pl"
],
"word": "Russinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"roman": "rus",
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"roman": "rusn",
"word": "רוסן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Riuz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"word": "Russe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"word": "Russen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f pl"
],
"word": "Russinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"roman": "rus",
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"roman": "rusn",
"word": "רוסן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Riuze"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Ruś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"id": "rus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roocci",
"t": "Swedes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swedes”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Roþrin"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish Roþrin",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Ruotsi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Rootsi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Rootsi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swedes”), probably from Old Swedish Roþrin, the name of a region of Sweden lying opposite Finland (see Roden). Cognate with Finnish Ruotsi, Estonian Rootsi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Руси",
"g": "f",
"head": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "9th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hypatian Codex\nАфетово же колѣно и то Варѧзи . Свеи . Оурманє . Готѣ . Русь . Аглѧнѣ . Галичанѣ . Волохове . Римлѧнѣ . Нѣмци . Корлѧзи . Венедици . Фрѧговѣ . и прочии присѣдѧть ѿ запада къ полуденью. и съсѣдѧтсѧ съ племенем̑ Хамовомъ.\nAfetovo že kolěno i to Varęzi . Svei . Urmane . Gotě . Rusĭ . Aglęně . Galičaně . Voloxove . Rimlęně . Němci . Korlęzi . Venedici . Fręgově . i pročii prisědętĭ otŭ zapada kŭ poludenĭju. i sŭsědętsę sŭ plemenem̑ Xamovomŭ.\nThe offspring of Japheth were the Varangians, Swedes, Norsemen, Goths, Rusĭ, Angles, Galicians, Vlachs, Romans, Germans, Korlyazi [\"Carolingians\", i.e. Franks], Venetians, Fryazi [Italians, Genovese] and others. In the west they are ajacent to the southern countries, and neighbours with the Hamites.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hypatian Codex s.a. 6370 (862)\nидоша за море к Варѧгом̑ . к Руси . сіце бо звахуть . ты Варѧ̑гы Русь . ꙗко се друзии зовутсѧ Свеє . друзии же Оурмани . Аньглѧне . инѣи и Готе . тако и си ркоша.\nidoša za more k Varęgom̑ . k Rusi . sice bo zvaxutĭ . ty Varę̑gy Rusĭ . jako se druzii zovutsę Sveje . druzii že Urmani . Anĭglęne . iněi i Gote . tako i si rkoša.\nAnd they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rusĭ. These particular Varangians were known as Rusĭ, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, for they were thus named.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
],
"id": "en-Русь-orv-name-uMlCwHXu",
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"Varangian"
],
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "10–12th cc.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
],
"id": "en-Русь-orv-name-u16rwm6T",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
],
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Русь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь",
"4": "Роусь",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь",
"4": "Роусь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f-in",
"head": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people"
],
"id": "en-Русь-zle-ort-name-ZapcNYdK",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
],
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rus"
],
"id": "en-Русь-zle-ort-name-3ufTH5d4",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"word": "Русь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
"roman": "Bélaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
"word": "Бе́лая Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Great Russia, Muscovy",
"roman": "Velíkaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "Great Russia, Muscovy",
"word": "Вели́кая Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another",
"roman": "výrusʹ",
"translation": "a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another",
"word": "вы́русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Carpathian Ukraine",
"roman": "Karpátskaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "Carpathian Ukraine",
"word": "Карпа́тская Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Kievan Rus",
"roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "Kievan Rus",
"word": "Ки́евская Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Little Russia, Ukraine",
"roman": "Málaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "Little Russia, Ukraine",
"word": "Ма́лая Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a non-ethnic Russian",
"roman": "nérusʹ",
"translation": "a non-ethnic Russian",
"word": "не́русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a Russian who left their Russian identity",
"roman": "ótrusʹ",
"translation": "a Russian who left their Russian identity",
"word": "о́трусь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn",
"roman": "rúsič",
"translation": "an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn",
"word": "ру́сич"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rússkij",
"word": "ру́сский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rusʹ-matuška",
"word": "Русь-матушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire",
"roman": "Svjatája Rusʹ",
"translation": "Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire",
"word": "Свята́я Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Black Ruthenia",
"roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "Black Ruthenia",
"word": "Чёрная Русь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rūshi",
"word": "ルーシ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "loča",
"word": "лоча"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "loț’a",
"word": "лоча"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́си",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Русе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сь",
"roman": "Rúsʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́си",
"roman": "Rúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русе́й",
"roman": "Ruséj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Руся́м",
"roman": "Rusjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сь",
"roman": "Rúsʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́си",
"roman": "Rúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сью",
"roman": "Rúsʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Руся́ми",
"roman": "Rusjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Руся́х",
"roman": "Rusjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сь",
"roman": "Rúsʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́си",
"roman": "Rúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русе́й",
"roman": "Ruséj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Руся́мъ",
"roman": "Rusjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сь",
"roman": "Rúsʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́си",
"roman": "Rúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сью",
"roman": "Rúsʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Руся́ми",
"roman": "Rusjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Руся́хъ",
"roman": "Rusjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "f",
"adj": "ру́сский",
"n": "both"
},
"expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Руси́, nominative plural Ру́си, genitive plural Русе́й, relational adjective ру́сский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 33 5 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nicknames for countries",
"orig": "ru:Nicknames for countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "in Rus",
"roman": "na Rusí",
"text": "на Руси́",
"translation": "in Rus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "Kievan Rus",
"roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
"text": "Ки́евская Русь",
"translation": "Kievan Rus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rus"
],
"id": "en-Русь-ru-name-3ufTH5d4",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 58 14 26 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "ru:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russia"
],
"id": "en-Русь-ru-name-M6PY7ZKw",
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Russia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "regular term",
"translation": "regular term",
"word": "Росси́я"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "ru:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "History of Belarus",
"orig": "ru:History of Belarus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "History of Russia",
"orig": "ru:History of Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "History of Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:History of Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Belarus",
"orig": "ru:Places in Belarus",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 33 5 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nicknames for countries",
"orig": "ru:Nicknames for countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
],
"id": "en-Русь-ru-name-7aGSQguF",
"links": [
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus#English:_Q1108445"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"principality",
"principality"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An umbrella term for the territory of modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, inhabited by the East Slavic Christian Orthodox people. Used until the 20th century."
],
"id": "en-Русь-ru-name-mLleVEWh",
"links": [
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"Orthodox",
"Orthodox"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a St. Petersburg daily newspaper published from 1903 to 1908"
],
"id": "en-Русь-ru-name-SYiwEPum",
"links": [
[
"St. Petersburg",
"St. Petersburg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 23 9 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 24 8 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 24 8 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 15 8 9 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 33 5 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nicknames for countries",
"orig": "ru:Nicknames for countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a special forces unit (ОСНАЗ) of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (formed 1994)"
],
"id": "en-Русь-ru-name-8XgFp5pj",
"links": [
[
"ОСНАЗ",
"ОСНАЗ"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rusʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-Русь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Русь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
"word": "Ру́сская земля́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Русь"
],
"word": "Русь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Kievan Rus",
"roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
"translation": "Kievan Rus",
"word": "Ки́ївська Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Little Russia",
"roman": "Malá Rusʹ",
"translation": "Little Russia",
"word": "Мала́ Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Subcarpathian Ruthenia",
"roman": "Pidkarpátsʹka Rusʹ",
"translation": "Subcarpathian Ruthenia",
"word": "Підкарпа́тська Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Ruthenia",
"roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
"translation": "Ruthenia",
"word": "Ру́ська земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ukrajína-Rusʹ",
"word": "Украї́на-Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Rusʹ-Ukrajína",
"word": "Русь-Украї́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Red Ruthenia",
"roman": "Červóna Rusʹ",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Galicia"
],
"translation": "Red Ruthenia",
"word": "Черво́на Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Black Ruthenia",
"roman": "Čórna Rusʹ",
"translation": "Black Ruthenia",
"word": "Чо́рна Русь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "Русь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōþrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ь"
},
"expansion": "-ь (-ʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ). By surface analysis, Proto-Germanic *rōþrą + -ь (-ʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́си",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Русь",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сі",
"roman": "Rúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́си",
"roman": "Rúsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"roman": "Rusý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сі",
"roman": "Rúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русь",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́ссю",
"roman": "Rússju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́се",
"roman": "Rúse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>",
"adj": "ру́ський"
},
"expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Ру́сі or Русі́ or Ру́си or Руси́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́ський)",
"name": "uk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rus"
],
"id": "en-Русь-uk-name-3ufTH5d4",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "uk:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "History of Belarus",
"orig": "uk:History of Belarus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "History of Russia",
"orig": "uk:History of Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "History of Ukraine",
"orig": "uk:History of Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Places in Belarus",
"orig": "uk:Places in Belarus",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "uk:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "uk:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 53 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 53 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 54 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "Kievan Rus",
"roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
"text": "Ки́ївська Русь",
"translation": "Kievan Rus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
],
"id": "en-Русь-uk-name-7aGSQguF",
"links": [
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus#English:_Q1108445"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"principality",
"principality"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ruthenia"
],
"id": "en-Русь-uk-name-jy-um8-K",
"links": [
[
"Ruthenia",
"Ruthenia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rusʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Русь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
"word": "Ру́ська земля́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Русь"
],
"word": "Русь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Belarusian proper nouns",
"Belarusian soft third-declension feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Belarusian soft third-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Belarusian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
"roman": "Bjélaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
"word": "Бе́лая Русь"
},
{
"english": "Red Ruthenia",
"roman": "Čyrvónaja Rusʹ",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Galicia"
],
"translation": "Red Ruthenia",
"word": "Чырво́ная Русь"
},
{
"english": "Black Ruthenia",
"roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "Black Ruthenia",
"word": "Чо́рная Русь"
},
{
"english": "Kievan Rus",
"roman": "Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "Kievan Rus",
"word": "Кі́еўская Русь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "Русь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́скі",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Русь",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русь",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́ссю",
"roman": "Rússju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сьсю",
"roman": "Rúsʹsju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruś",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Русь<F.sg.d.ins:Ру́ссю.ins:Ру́сьсюTaraškievica spelling>",
"adj": "ру́скі"
},
"expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Русі́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́скі)",
"name": "be-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Русь<F.sg.d.ins:Ру́ссю.ins:Ру́сьсюTaraškievica spelling>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with historical senses",
"Belarusian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
72,
75
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
52
]
],
"english": "The Scandinavian warbands, who called themselves Rus, belonged to the latter type.",
"ref": "1926, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, Гісторыя беларускай (крыўскай) кнігі, Kaunas: Друкарня Сакалоўскага і Лана, page 6:",
"roman": "Da apóšnjaha typu nalježali skandynaŭskija družyny, jakija zvali sjabje Rusʹsju.",
"text": "Да апошняга тыпу належалі скандынаўскія дружыны, якія звалі сябе Русьсю.",
"translation": "The Scandinavian warbands, who called themselves Rus, belonged to the latter type.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rus (a people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rus (a people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with collocations",
"Belarusian terms with historical senses",
"Belarusian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "Kievan Rus",
"roman": "Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Кі́еўская Русь",
"translation": "Kievan Rus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
38
],
[
124,
127
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
],
[
113,
117
],
[
113,
119
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
35
],
[
95,
98
]
],
"english": "As we noted earlier, Polotskian Rus was almost constantly engaged in a struggle against Kievan Rus throughout its existence.",
"ref": "1919, Усевалад Макаравіч Ігнатоўскі, Кароткі нарыс гісторыі Беларусі, Minsk: Друкарня Я. Грынблята, page 36:",
"roman": "Jak my adznačyli ranjej, Pólackaja Rusʹ za ŭvjesʹ čas svajhó istnavanʹnja vjala amalʹ što nje bjespjeraryŭnaje zmahanʹnje z Rusʹsju Kijeŭskaj.",
"text": "Як мы адзначылі раней, Полацкая Русь за ўвесь час свайго істнаваньня вяла амаль што не бесперарыўнае змаганьне з Русьсю Кіеўскай.",
"translation": "As we noted earlier, Polotskian Rus was almost constantly engaged in a struggle against Kievan Rus throughout its existence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rus (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities established by Scandinavian warrior merchants)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rus (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities established by Scandinavian warrior merchants)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with historical senses",
"Belarusian terms with quotations",
"be:Former polities",
"be:History of Belarus",
"be:History of Russia",
"be:History of Ukraine",
"be:Places in Belarus",
"be:Places in Russia",
"be:Places in Ukraine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
149,
152
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
145
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
147,
150
]
],
"english": "From Kyiv, Vladimir sent priests to other cities and villages to baptize the people. With God's help, the faith of Christ spread throughout all of Rus.",
"ref": "1936, Сяргей Канстанцінавіч Паўловіч, Першая навука Закону Божага з беларуска-славянскім букваром, Warsaw: Друкарня Сынадальная, page 149:",
"roman": "Z Kijeva Uladzimir pasylaŭ sʹvjaščenʹnikaŭ da inšyx mjestaŭ i sjólaŭ, kab xrysʹcili naród. Z pómačču Bóžaj vjera Xrystóva raspaŭsjudžylasja na ŭsjoj Rusi.",
"text": "З Кіева Уладзімір пасылаў сьвяшчэньнікаў да іншых местаў і сёлаў, каб хрысьцілі народ. З помаччу Божай вера Хрыстова распаўсюджылася на ўсёй Русі.",
"translation": "From Kyiv, Vladimir sent priests to other cities and villages to baptize the people. With God's help, the faith of Christ spread throughout all of Rus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus#English:_Q1108445"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"principality",
"principality"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rusʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Rúskaja zjamljá",
"word": "Ру́ская зямля́"
}
],
"word": "Русь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic proper nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Finnic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rusĭskŭ",
"word": "русьскъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rus"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rūs",
"word": "رُوس"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Rosía",
"word": "Ρωσία"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Rusíja",
"word": "Руси́я"
}
],
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Роусиꙗ"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rōssia"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rossíja",
"word": "Росси́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasíja",
"word": "Расі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasjéja",
"word": "Расе́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rósija",
"word": "Ро́сія"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rosíja",
"word": "Росі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rosija",
"word": "Росїꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasíja",
"word": "Расі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasjéja",
"word": "Расе́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rósija",
"word": "Ро́сія"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rosíja",
"word": "Росі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rossija",
"word": "Россїꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"roman": "Rhōsía",
"word": "Ῥωσία"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Rosía",
"word": "Ρωσία"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Rusíja",
"word": "Руси́я"
}
],
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Роусиꙗ"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rōssia"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rossíja",
"word": "Росси́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasíja",
"word": "Расі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasjéja",
"word": "Расе́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rósija",
"word": "Ро́сія"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rosíja",
"word": "Росі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rosija",
"word": "Росїꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasíja",
"word": "Расі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rasjéja",
"word": "Расе́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rósija",
"word": "Ро́сія"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русия"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusija",
"word": "Русія"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rosíja",
"word": "Росі́я"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rossija",
"word": "Россїꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "Rhōssía",
"word": "Ῥωσσία"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "Rhôs",
"word": "Ῥῶς"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rusii"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rusi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"roman": "raśiyā",
"word": "रशिया"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"word": "Rūhia"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Ráša",
"word": "Ра́ша"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"roman": "rát-siia",
"word": "รัสเซีย"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"roman": "Ráša",
"word": "Ра́ша"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russie"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russie"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Rusia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Russian"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Russiānus"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russia"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m pl"
],
"word": "Russī"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"word": "Russe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"word": "Russen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f pl"
],
"word": "Russinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"roman": "rus",
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"roman": "rusn",
"word": "רוסן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rûz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"word": "Russe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"word": "Russen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f pl"
],
"word": "Russinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"roman": "rus",
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"roman": "rusn",
"word": "רוסן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Riuz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"word": "Russe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"word": "Russen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f sg"
],
"word": "Russin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"sg or pl"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"pl"
],
"word": "Russes"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f pl"
],
"word": "Russinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m sg"
],
"roman": "rus",
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"m pl"
],
"roman": "rusn",
"word": "רוסן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Riuze"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Ruś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"id": "rus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roocci",
"t": "Swedes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swedes”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Roþrin"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish Roþrin",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Ruotsi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Ruotsi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Rootsi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Rootsi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swedes”), probably from Old Swedish Roþrin, the name of a region of Sweden lying opposite Finland (see Roden). Cognate with Finnish Ruotsi, Estonian Rootsi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Руси",
"g": "f",
"head": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Русь (Rusĭ) f (genitive Руси)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "9th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic collective nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hypatian Codex\nАфетово же колѣно и то Варѧзи . Свеи . Оурманє . Готѣ . Русь . Аглѧнѣ . Галичанѣ . Волохове . Римлѧнѣ . Нѣмци . Корлѧзи . Венедици . Фрѧговѣ . и прочии присѣдѧть ѿ запада къ полуденью. и съсѣдѧтсѧ съ племенем̑ Хамовомъ.\nAfetovo že kolěno i to Varęzi . Svei . Urmane . Gotě . Rusĭ . Aglęně . Galičaně . Voloxove . Rimlęně . Němci . Korlęzi . Venedici . Fręgově . i pročii prisědętĭ otŭ zapada kŭ poludenĭju. i sŭsědętsę sŭ plemenem̑ Xamovomŭ.\nThe offspring of Japheth were the Varangians, Swedes, Norsemen, Goths, Rusĭ, Angles, Galicians, Vlachs, Romans, Germans, Korlyazi [\"Carolingians\", i.e. Franks], Venetians, Fryazi [Italians, Genovese] and others. In the west they are ajacent to the southern countries, and neighbours with the Hamites.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hypatian Codex s.a. 6370 (862)\nидоша за море к Варѧгом̑ . к Руси . сіце бо звахуть . ты Варѧ̑гы Русь . ꙗко се друзии зовутсѧ Свеє . друзии же Оурмани . Аньглѧне . инѣи и Готе . тако и си ркоша.\nidoša za more k Varęgom̑ . k Rusi . sice bo zvaxutĭ . ty Varę̑gy Rusĭ . jako se druzii zovutsę Sveje . druzii že Urmani . Anĭglęne . iněi i Gote . tako i si rkoša.\nAnd they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rusĭ. These particular Varangians were known as Rusĭ, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans and Angles, and still others Gotlanders, for they were thus named.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
],
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"Varangian"
],
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) Name of a group of Varangians, the ruling class in the principalities of Rus."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "10–12th cc.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
],
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrusʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Русь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian proper nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь",
"4": "Роусь",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь",
"4": "Роусь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Роусь (Rusĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f-in",
"head": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people"
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
],
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) Inhabitants of Rus; East Slavic people"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rus"
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"word": "Русь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-fʺ nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Nicknames for countries",
"ru:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
"roman": "Bélaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
"word": "Бе́лая Русь"
},
{
"english": "Great Russia, Muscovy",
"roman": "Velíkaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "Great Russia, Muscovy",
"word": "Вели́кая Русь"
},
{
"english": "a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another",
"roman": "výrusʹ",
"translation": "a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another",
"word": "вы́русь"
},
{
"english": "Carpathian Ukraine",
"roman": "Karpátskaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "Carpathian Ukraine",
"word": "Карпа́тская Русь"
},
{
"english": "Kievan Rus",
"roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "Kievan Rus",
"word": "Ки́евская Русь"
},
{
"english": "Little Russia, Ukraine",
"roman": "Málaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "Little Russia, Ukraine",
"word": "Ма́лая Русь"
},
{
"english": "a non-ethnic Russian",
"roman": "nérusʹ",
"translation": "a non-ethnic Russian",
"word": "не́русь"
},
{
"english": "a Russian who left their Russian identity",
"roman": "ótrusʹ",
"translation": "a Russian who left their Russian identity",
"word": "о́трусь"
},
{
"english": "an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn",
"roman": "rúsič",
"translation": "an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn",
"word": "ру́сич"
},
{
"roman": "rússkij",
"word": "ру́сский"
},
{
"roman": "Rusʹ-matuška",
"word": "Русь-матушка"
},
{
"english": "Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire",
"roman": "Svjatája Rusʹ",
"translation": "Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire",
"word": "Свята́я Русь"
},
{
"english": "Black Ruthenia",
"roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ",
"translation": "Black Ruthenia",
"word": "Чёрная Русь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rūshi",
"word": "ルーシ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "loča",
"word": "лоча"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "loț’a",
"word": "лоча"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́си",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Русе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сь",
"roman": "Rúsʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́си",
"roman": "Rúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русе́й",
"roman": "Ruséj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Руся́м",
"roman": "Rusjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сь",
"roman": "Rúsʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́си",
"roman": "Rúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сью",
"roman": "Rúsʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Руся́ми",
"roman": "Rusjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Руся́х",
"roman": "Rusjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сь",
"roman": "Rúsʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́си",
"roman": "Rúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русе́й",
"roman": "Ruséj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Руся́мъ",
"roman": "Rusjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сь",
"roman": "Rúsʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́си",
"roman": "Rúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сью",
"roman": "Rúsʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Руся́ми",
"roman": "Rusjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Руся́хъ",
"roman": "Rusjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "f",
"adj": "ру́сский",
"n": "both"
},
"expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Руси́, nominative plural Ру́си, genitive plural Русе́й, relational adjective ру́сский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "in Rus",
"roman": "na Rusí",
"text": "на Руси́",
"translation": "in Rus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "Kievan Rus",
"roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
"text": "Ки́евская Русь",
"translation": "Kievan Rus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rus"
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Russia"
],
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Russia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "regular term",
"translation": "regular term",
"word": "Росси́я"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"ru:Former polities",
"ru:History of Belarus",
"ru:History of Russia",
"ru:History of Ukraine",
"ru:Places in Belarus",
"ru:Places in Russia",
"ru:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus#English:_Q1108445"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"principality",
"principality"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An umbrella term for the territory of modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, inhabited by the East Slavic Christian Orthodox people. Used until the 20th century."
],
"links": [
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"Orthodox",
"Orthodox"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a St. Petersburg daily newspaper published from 1903 to 1908"
],
"links": [
[
"St. Petersburg",
"St. Petersburg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a special forces unit (ОСНАЗ) of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (formed 1994)"
],
"links": [
[
"ОСНАЗ",
"ОСНАЗ"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rusʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-Русь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Русь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
"word": "Ру́сская земля́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Русь"
],
"word": "Русь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Ukrainian proper nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Kievan Rus",
"roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
"translation": "Kievan Rus",
"word": "Ки́ївська Русь"
},
{
"english": "Little Russia",
"roman": "Malá Rusʹ",
"translation": "Little Russia",
"word": "Мала́ Русь"
},
{
"english": "Subcarpathian Ruthenia",
"roman": "Pidkarpátsʹka Rusʹ",
"translation": "Subcarpathian Ruthenia",
"word": "Підкарпа́тська Русь"
},
{
"english": "Ruthenia",
"roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
"translation": "Ruthenia",
"word": "Ру́ська земля́"
},
{
"roman": "Ukrajína-Rusʹ",
"word": "Украї́на-Русь"
},
{
"roman": "Rusʹ-Ukrajína",
"word": "Русь-Украї́на"
},
{
"english": "Red Ruthenia",
"roman": "Červóna Rusʹ",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Galicia"
],
"translation": "Red Ruthenia",
"word": "Черво́на Русь"
},
{
"english": "Black Ruthenia",
"roman": "Čórna Rusʹ",
"translation": "Black Ruthenia",
"word": "Чо́рна Русь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "Русь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōþrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ь"
},
"expansion": "-ь (-ʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian Русь (Rusʹ). By surface analysis, Proto-Germanic *rōþrą + -ь (-ʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rusʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́си",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Русь",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сі",
"roman": "Rúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́си",
"roman": "Rúsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Руси́",
"roman": "Rusý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́сі",
"roman": "Rúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русь",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́ссю",
"roman": "Rússju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Русі́",
"roman": "Rusí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру́се",
"roman": "Rúse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>",
"adj": "ру́ський"
},
"expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Ру́сі or Русі́ or Ру́си or Руси́, uncountable, relational adjective ру́ський)",
"name": "uk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Русь<F.a,d.sg.ínssju.locí.vóce.geni:y>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rus"
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with historical senses",
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
"uk:Former polities",
"uk:History of Belarus",
"uk:History of Russia",
"uk:History of Ukraine",
"uk:Places in Belarus",
"uk:Places in Russia",
"uk:Places in Ukraine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "Kievan Rus",
"roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
"text": "Ки́ївська Русь",
"translation": "Kievan Rus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus#English:_Q1108445"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"principality",
"principality"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ruthenia"
],
"links": [
[
"Ruthenia",
"Ruthenia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rusʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Русь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
"word": "Ру́ська земля́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Русь"
],
"word": "Русь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Русь meaning in All languages combined (45.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.