See Русе on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥοῦς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥοῦς (rhoûs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rusъ", "t": "red" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“red”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rusъ", "t": "blonde, red-haired" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“blonde, red-haired”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "la", "3": "russus", "t": "red" }, "expansion": "Latin russus (“red”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "txh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Thracian", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear. Many theories have been put forward, among them:\n* from Ancient Greek ῥοῦς (rhoûs)\n* from Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“red”), having had a semantically similar name to that of the medieval fortress Червен, as the two cities were economically connected\n* from Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“blonde, red-haired”)\n* from Latin russus (“red”)\n* of Thracian origin. See bg:Рюсике", "forms": [ { "form": "Ру́се", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Rúse", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ру́сенски", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "Русчу́к", "roman": "Rusčúk", "tags": [ "alternative", "dated" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Ру́се", "2": "m", "adj": "ру́сенски", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "Ру́се • (Rúse) m (indeclinable, relational adjective ру́сенски)", "name": "bg-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Cities in Bulgaria", "orig": "bg:Cities in Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Places in Bulgaria", "orig": "bg:Places in Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ruse (a city in Bulgaria)" ], "id": "en-Русе-bg-name-2-cImywG", "links": [ [ "Ruse", "Ruse#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Places in Bulgaria", "orig": "bg:Places in Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Provinces of Bulgaria", "orig": "bg:Provinces of Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Provinces", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ruse (a province of Bulgaria)" ], "id": "en-Русе-bg-name-AhTUIOON", "links": [ [ "Ruse", "Ruse#English" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrusɛ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bg:Русе" ], "word": "Русе" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Ruse", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Русе • (Ruse) n", "name": "mk-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Cities in Bulgaria", "orig": "mk:Cities in Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Places in Bulgaria", "orig": "mk:Places in Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 41 41 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 40 40 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ruse (a city in Bulgaria)" ], "id": "en-Русе-mk-name-2-cImywG", "links": [ [ "Ruse", "Ruse#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "mk:Русе" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrusɛ]" } ], "word": "Русе" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Ру́се", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Rúsɛ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Rúse", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Ру́се", "2": "m-in", "3": "-", "head2": "Ру́се", "tr": "Rúsɛ" }, "expansion": "Ру́се • (Rúsɛ or Rúse) m inan (indeclinable)", "name": "ru-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Cities in Bulgaria", "orig": "ru:Cities in Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Places in Bulgaria", "orig": "ru:Places in Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 41 41 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 40 40 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 2, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 7 ] ], "english": "in Ruse", "roman": "v Rúsɛ", "text": "в Ру́се", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 2, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 7 ] ], "english": "to Ruse", "roman": "v Rúsɛ", "text": "в Ру́се", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 8 ] ], "english": "from Ruse", "roman": "iz Rúsɛ", "text": "из Ру́се", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Ruse (a city in Bulgaria)" ], "id": "en-Русе-ru-name-2-cImywG", "links": [ [ "Ruse", "Ruse#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:Русе" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrusɛ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrusʲe]" } ], "word": "Русе" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Ру́се", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Rúsɛ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Rúse", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Ру́се", "2": "m-in", "3": "-", "head2": "Ру́се", "tr": "Rúsɛ" }, "expansion": "Ру́се • (Rúsɛ or Rúse) m inan (indeclinable)", "name": "uk-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Cities in Bulgaria", "orig": "uk:Cities in Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Places in Bulgaria", "orig": "uk:Places in Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Ruse (a city in Bulgaria)" ], "id": "en-Русе-uk-name-2-cImywG", "links": [ [ "Ruse", "Ruse#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈruse]" } ], "word": "Русе" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Ру́се", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Rúse", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f-in", "head": "Ру́се" }, "expansion": "Ру́се • (Rúse) f inan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(Rusʹ) (Rus)", "word": "Русь" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of Русь (Rusʹ) (Rus)" ], "id": "en-Русе-uk-name-2dBMRg0C", "links": [ [ "Русь", "Русь#Ukrainian" ], [ "Rus", "Rus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈruse]" } ], "word": "Русе" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian proper nouns", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥοῦς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥοῦς (rhoûs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rusъ", "t": "red" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“red”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rusъ", "t": "blonde, red-haired" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“blonde, red-haired”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "la", "3": "russus", "t": "red" }, "expansion": "Latin russus (“red”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "txh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Thracian", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear. Many theories have been put forward, among them:\n* from Ancient Greek ῥοῦς (rhoûs)\n* from Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“red”), having had a semantically similar name to that of the medieval fortress Червен, as the two cities were economically connected\n* from Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“blonde, red-haired”)\n* from Latin russus (“red”)\n* of Thracian origin. See bg:Рюсике", "forms": [ { "form": "Ру́се", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Rúse", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ру́сенски", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "Русчу́к", "roman": "Rusčúk", "tags": [ "alternative", "dated" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Ру́се", "2": "m", "adj": "ру́сенски", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "Ру́се • (Rúse) m (indeclinable, relational adjective ру́сенски)", "name": "bg-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "bg:Cities in Bulgaria", "bg:Places in Bulgaria" ], "glosses": [ "Ruse (a city in Bulgaria)" ], "links": [ [ "Ruse", "Ruse#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] }, { "categories": [ "bg:Places in Bulgaria", "bg:Provinces of Bulgaria" ], "glosses": [ "Ruse (a province of Bulgaria)" ], "links": [ [ "Ruse", "Ruse#English" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrusɛ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bg:Русе" ], "word": "Русе" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "Ruse", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Русе • (Ruse) n", "name": "mk-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian neuter nouns", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian proper nouns", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "mk:Cities in Bulgaria", "mk:Places in Bulgaria" ], "glosses": [ "Ruse (a city in Bulgaria)" ], "links": [ [ "Ruse", "Ruse#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "mk:Русе" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrusɛ]" } ], "word": "Русе" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "Ру́се", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Rúsɛ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Rúse", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Ру́се", "2": "m-in", "3": "-", "head2": "Ру́се", "tr": "Rúsɛ" }, "expansion": "Ру́се • (Rúsɛ or Rúse) m inan (indeclinable)", "name": "ru-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian indeclinable nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian proper nouns", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations", "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Russian terms with usage examples", "ru:Cities in Bulgaria", "ru:Places in Bulgaria" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 2, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 7 ] ], "english": "in Ruse", "roman": "v Rúsɛ", "text": "в Ру́се", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 2, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 7 ] ], "english": "to Ruse", "roman": "v Rúsɛ", "text": "в Ру́се", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 8 ] ], "english": "from Ruse", "roman": "iz Rúsɛ", "text": "из Ру́се", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Ruse (a city in Bulgaria)" ], "links": [ [ "Ruse", "Ruse#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:Русе" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrusɛ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrusʲe]" } ], "word": "Русе" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian indeclinable nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian masculine nouns", "Ukrainian proper nouns", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "forms": [ { "form": "Ру́се", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Rúsɛ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Rúse", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Ру́се", "2": "m-in", "3": "-", "head2": "Ру́се", "tr": "Rúsɛ" }, "expansion": "Ру́се • (Rúsɛ or Rúse) m inan (indeclinable)", "name": "uk-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "uk:Cities in Bulgaria", "uk:Places in Bulgaria" ], "glosses": [ "Ruse (a city in Bulgaria)" ], "links": [ [ "Ruse", "Ruse#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈruse]" } ], "word": "Русе" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian indeclinable nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian masculine nouns", "Ukrainian proper nouns", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "forms": [ { "form": "Ру́се", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Rúse", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f-in", "head": "Ру́се" }, "expansion": "Ру́се • (Rúse) f inan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(Rusʹ) (Rus)", "word": "Русь" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of Русь (Rusʹ) (Rus)" ], "links": [ [ "Русь", "Русь#Ukrainian" ], [ "Rus", "Rus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈruse]" } ], "word": "Русе" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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