See Русе in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥοῦς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥοῦς (rhoûs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rusъ", "t": "red" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“red”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rusъ", "t": "blonde, red-haired" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“blonde, red-haired”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "la", "3": "russus", "t": "red" }, "expansion": "Latin russus (“red”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "txh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Thracian", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear. Many theories have been put forward, among them:\n* from Ancient Greek ῥοῦς (rhoûs)\n* from Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“red”), having had a semantically similar name to that of the medieval fortress Червен, as the two cities were economically connected\n* from Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“blonde, red-haired”)\n* from Latin russus (“red”)\n* of Thracian origin. See bg:Рюсике", "forms": [ { "form": "Ру́се", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Rúse", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ру́сенски", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "Русчу́к", "roman": "Rusčúk", "tags": [ "alternative", "dated" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Ру́се", "2": "m", "adj": "ру́сенски", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "Ру́се • (Rúse) m (indeclinable, relational adjective ру́сенски)", "name": "bg-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Cities in Bulgaria", "orig": "bg:Cities in Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Places in Bulgaria", "orig": "bg:Places in Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ruse (a city in Bulgaria)" ], "id": "en-Русе-bg-name-2-cImywG", "links": [ [ "Ruse", "Ruse#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Places in Bulgaria", "orig": "bg:Places in Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Provinces of Bulgaria", "orig": "bg:Provinces of Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Provinces", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ruse (a province of Bulgaria)" ], "id": "en-Русе-bg-name-AhTUIOON", "links": [ [ "Ruse", "Ruse#English" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrusɛ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bg:Русе" ], "word": "Русе" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian proper nouns", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥοῦς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥοῦς (rhoûs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rusъ", "t": "red" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“red”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rusъ", "t": "blonde, red-haired" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“blonde, red-haired”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "la", "3": "russus", "t": "red" }, "expansion": "Latin russus (“red”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "txh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Thracian", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear. Many theories have been put forward, among them:\n* from Ancient Greek ῥοῦς (rhoûs)\n* from Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“red”), having had a semantically similar name to that of the medieval fortress Червен, as the two cities were economically connected\n* from Proto-Slavic *rusъ (“blonde, red-haired”)\n* from Latin russus (“red”)\n* of Thracian origin. See bg:Рюсике", "forms": [ { "form": "Ру́се", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Rúse", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ру́сенски", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "Русчу́к", "roman": "Rusčúk", "tags": [ "alternative", "dated" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Ру́се", "2": "m", "adj": "ру́сенски", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "Ру́се • (Rúse) m (indeclinable, relational adjective ру́сенски)", "name": "bg-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "bg:Cities in Bulgaria", "bg:Places in Bulgaria" ], "glosses": [ "Ruse (a city in Bulgaria)" ], "links": [ [ "Ruse", "Ruse#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] }, { "categories": [ "bg:Places in Bulgaria", "bg:Provinces of Bulgaria" ], "glosses": [ "Ruse (a province of Bulgaria)" ], "links": [ [ "Ruse", "Ruse#English" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrusɛ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bg:Русе" ], "word": "Русе" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.