"Русь" meaning in Russian

See Русь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [rusʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-Русь.wav , Ru-Русь.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|Русь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|Русь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ) Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|f||f|adj=ру́сский|n=both}} Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Руси́, nominative plural Ру́си, genitive plural Русе́й, relational adjective ру́сский) Forms: Rusʹ [romanization], Руси́ [genitive], Ру́си [nominative, plural], Русе́й [genitive, plural], ру́сский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Ру́сь [nominative, singular], Ру́си [nominative, plural], Руси́ [genitive, singular], Русе́й [genitive, plural], Руси́ [dative, singular], Руся́м [dative, plural], Ру́сь [accusative, singular], Ру́си [accusative, plural], Ру́сью [instrumental, singular], Руся́ми [instrumental, plural], Руси́ [prepositional, singular], Руся́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], Ру́сь [dated, nominative, singular], Ру́си [dated, nominative, plural], Руси́ [dated, genitive, singular], Русе́й [dated, genitive, plural], Руси́ [dated, dative, singular], Руся́мъ [dated, dative, plural], Ру́сь [accusative, dated, singular], Ру́си [accusative, dated, plural], Ру́сью [dated, instrumental, singular], Руся́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], Руси́ [dated, prepositional, singular], Руся́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. Rus
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-3ufTH5d4 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1
  2. (poetic) Russia Tags: poetic Synonyms: Росси́я (english: regular term)
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-M6PY7ZKw Categories (other): Russia Disambiguation of Russia: 2 58 14 26 0 0
  3. (historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country) Tags: historical Categories (place): Places in Belarus, Places in Russia, Places in Ukraine
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-7aGSQguF Categories (other): History of Belarus, History of Russia, History of Ukraine, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Country nicknames Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1 Disambiguation of Country nicknames: 19 0 46 6 7 21
  4. An umbrella term for the territory of modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, inhabited by the East Slavic Christian Orthodox people. Used until the 20th century.
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-mLleVEWh
  5. name of a St. Petersburg daily newspaper published from 1903 to 1908
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-SYiwEPum Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1
  6. name of a special forces unit (ОСНАЗ) of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (formed 1994)
    Sense id: en-Русь-ru-name-8XgFp5pj Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 0 23 9 11 32 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 24 0 25 7 9 35 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 20 0 24 8 10 38 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ: 16 0 15 8 9 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Ру́сская земля́ (Rússkaja zemljá)
Derived forms: ру́сский (rússkij), Бе́лая Русь (Bélaja Rusʹ) (english: White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus), Вели́кая Русь (Velíkaja Rusʹ) (english: Great Russia, Muscovy), Карпа́тская Русь (Karpátskaja Rusʹ) (english: Carpathian Ukraine), Ки́евская Русь (Kíjevskaja Rusʹ) (english: Kievan Rus), Ма́лая Русь (Málaja Rusʹ) (english: Little Russia, Ukraine), Русь-матушка (Rusʹ-matuška), Свята́я Русь (Svjatája Rusʹ) (english: Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire), Чёрная Русь (Čórnaja Rusʹ) (english: Black Ruthenia), вы́русь (výrusʹ) (english: a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another), не́русь (nérusʹ) (english: a non-ethnic Russian), о́трусь (ótrusʹ) (english: a Russian who left their Russian identity), ру́сич (rúsič) (english: an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rússkij",
      "word": "ру́сский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
      "roman": "Bélaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Бе́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Great Russia, Muscovy",
      "roman": "Velíkaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Вели́кая Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Carpathian Ukraine",
      "roman": "Karpátskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Карпа́тская Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Kievan Rus",
      "roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ки́евская Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Little Russia, Ukraine",
      "roman": "Málaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ма́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rusʹ-matuška",
      "word": "Русь-матушка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire",
      "roman": "Svjatája Rusʹ",
      "word": "Свята́я Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Black Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Чёрная Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another",
      "roman": "výrusʹ",
      "word": "вы́русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a non-ethnic Russian",
      "roman": "nérusʹ",
      "word": "не́русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a Russian who left their Russian identity",
      "roman": "ótrusʹ",
      "word": "о́трусь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn",
      "roman": "rúsič",
      "word": "ру́сич"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "羅斯"
          },
          "expansion": "羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ルーシ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Rūshi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Russia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "New Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(New Latin)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Russia (New Latin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́сский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "roman": "Ruséj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́м",
      "roman": "Rusjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сью",
      "roman": "Rúsʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́ми",
      "roman": "Rusjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́х",
      "roman": "Rusjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "roman": "Ruséj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́мъ",
      "roman": "Rusjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сью",
      "roman": "Rúsʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́ми",
      "roman": "Rusjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́хъ",
      "roman": "Rusjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "ру́сский",
        "n": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Руси́, nominative plural Ру́си, genitive plural Русе́й, relational adjective ру́сский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in Rus",
          "roman": "na Rusí",
          "text": "на Руси́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Kievan Rus",
          "roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
          "text": "Ки́евская Русь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-3ufTH5d4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 58 14 26 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Russia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-M6PY7ZKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Russia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regular term",
          "word": "Росси́я"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "History of Belarus",
          "orig": "ru:History of Belarus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "History of Russia",
          "orig": "ru:History of Russia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "History of Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:History of Ukraine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Belarus",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Belarus",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 0 46 6 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Country nicknames",
          "orig": "ru:Country nicknames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-7aGSQguF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus#English:_Q1108445"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An umbrella term for the territory of modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, inhabited by the East Slavic Christian Orthodox people. Used until the 20th century."
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-mLleVEWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "Orthodox",
          "Orthodox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 9 6 7 8 6 6 1 9 4 9 7 6 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a St. Petersburg daily newspaper published from 1903 to 1908"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-SYiwEPum",
      "links": [
        [
          "St. Petersburg",
          "St. Petersburg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 0 8 3 5 7 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 23 9 11 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 25 7 9 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 24 8 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 15 8 9 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a special forces unit (ОСНАЗ) of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (formed 1994)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Русь-ru-name-8XgFp5pj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ОСНАЗ",
          "ОСНАЗ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rusʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
      "word": "Ру́сская земля́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Русь"
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-fʺ nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ",
    "Russian proper nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Country nicknames",
    "ru:Russia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rússkij",
      "word": "ру́сский"
    },
    {
      "english": "White Ruthenia, White Russia, Belarus",
      "roman": "Bélaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Бе́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Great Russia, Muscovy",
      "roman": "Velíkaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Вели́кая Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Carpathian Ukraine",
      "roman": "Karpátskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Карпа́тская Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Kievan Rus",
      "roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ки́евская Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Little Russia, Ukraine",
      "roman": "Málaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Ма́лая Русь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rusʹ-matuška",
      "word": "Русь-матушка"
    },
    {
      "english": "Holy Rus', Holy Russia, the Russian Empire",
      "roman": "Svjatája Rusʹ",
      "word": "Свята́я Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "Black Ruthenia",
      "roman": "Čórnaja Rusʹ",
      "word": "Чёрная Русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "a Russian who rejected their Russian identity for another",
      "roman": "výrusʹ",
      "word": "вы́русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "a non-ethnic Russian",
      "roman": "nérusʹ",
      "word": "не́русь"
    },
    {
      "english": "a Russian who left their Russian identity",
      "roman": "ótrusʹ",
      "word": "о́трусь"
    },
    {
      "english": "an inhabitant of ancient Rus, a Rusyn",
      "roman": "rúsič",
      "word": "ру́сич"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "羅斯"
          },
          "expansion": "羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 羅斯/罗斯 (Luósī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ルーシ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Rūshi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ルーシ (Rūshi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Russia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Russia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "New Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(New Latin)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Russia (New Latin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rusʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́сский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "roman": "Ruséj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́м",
      "roman": "Rusjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сью",
      "roman": "Rúsʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́ми",
      "roman": "Rusjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́х",
      "roman": "Rusjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Русе́й",
      "roman": "Ruséj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́мъ",
      "roman": "Rusjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сь",
      "roman": "Rúsʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́си",
      "roman": "Rúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ру́сью",
      "roman": "Rúsʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́ми",
      "roman": "Rusjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руси́",
      "roman": "Rusí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Руся́хъ",
      "roman": "Rusjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "ру́сский",
        "n": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Русь • (Rusʹ) f inan (genitive Руси́, nominative plural Ру́си, genitive plural Русе́й, relational adjective ру́сский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in Rus",
          "roman": "na Rusí",
          "text": "на Руси́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Kievan Rus",
          "roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
          "text": "Ки́евская Русь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Russia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regular term",
          "word": "Росси́я"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "ru:History of Belarus",
        "ru:History of Russia",
        "ru:History of Ukraine",
        "ru:Places in Belarus",
        "ru:Places in Russia",
        "ru:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus#English:_Q1108445"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An umbrella term for the territory of modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, inhabited by the East Slavic Christian Orthodox people. Used until the 20th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "Orthodox",
          "Orthodox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a St. Petersburg daily newspaper published from 1903 to 1908"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "St. Petersburg",
          "St. Petersburg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a special forces unit (ОСНАЗ) of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (formed 1994)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ОСНАЗ",
          "ОСНАЗ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rusʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-Русь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/Ru-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
      "word": "Ру́сская земля́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Русь"
  ],
  "word": "Русь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Русь meaning in Russian (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.