See Kiev on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kiev meaning in All languages combined (31.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "chicken Kiev"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "Kievan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyjь",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кий"
},
"expansion": "Russian кий (kij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), from Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ), which folk-etymology derives from the name of city's legendary founder Kyi. Other proposals derive it from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Russian кий (kij)). See also at the article about Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ).",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kiev",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Cities in Ukraine",
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Kyiv",
"orig": "en:Kyiv",
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"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "en:National capitals",
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"Polities",
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"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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{
"_dis": "15 12 1 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast."
],
"id": "en-Kiev-en-name-KlmIKaFk",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oblasts of Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Oblasts of Ukraine",
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"Oblasts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
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"Names",
"All topics",
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{
"_dis": "15 12 1 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"An oblast of Ukraine. Seat: Kyiv."
],
"id": "en-Kiev-en-name-qTh5SBcn",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"The government of Ukraine."
],
"id": "en-Kiev-en-name-JhU-mJtw",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"(metonymically) The government of Ukraine."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 1 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Kievan Rus, a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv."
],
"id": "en-Kiev-en-name-9NfE1wXP",
"links": [
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of Kievan Rus, a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Kievan Rus"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "Kiev Oblast"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "Kyiv Oblast"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "Kievan Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "Kyivan Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "Principality of Kiev"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "Principality of Kyiv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Kiev (disambiguation)",
"en:Kyiv"
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyjь",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кий"
},
"expansion": "Russian кий (kij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), from Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ), which folk-etymology derives from the name of city's legendary founder Kyi. Other proposals derive it from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Russian кий (kij)). See also at the article about Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kievs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Kiev (countable and uncountable, plural Kievs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chicken Kiev"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 1 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 1 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:chicken Kiev."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for chicken Kiev"
],
"id": "en-Kiev-en-noun-S~jHT0pF",
"links": [
[
"chicken Kiev",
"chicken Kiev#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛv"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
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"en:Kyiv"
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Kiev",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "da:Cities in Ukraine",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"Earth",
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},
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"kind": "place",
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{
"kind": "place",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)\n# Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)",
"Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)"
],
"id": "en-Kiev-da-name-R51Of1Tf",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "da:Cities in Ukraine",
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Kyiv",
"orig": "da:Kyiv",
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"Earth",
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
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"orig": "da:National capitals",
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"Polities",
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Oblasts of Ukraine",
"orig": "da:Oblasts of Ukraine",
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"Names",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)\n# Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)",
"Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-Kiev-da-name-vwq9Wm9T",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)\n"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:Kiev"
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ев"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "Київ"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Київ (Kyjiv)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev). The form Kyiv, from Ukrainian Київ (Kyjiv), has been gaining currency, particularly since the Russian invasion of Ukraine.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kiev n",
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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{
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"kind": "place",
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"kind": "place",
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"orig": "nl:Kyiv",
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},
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"Kyiv",
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[
"capital city",
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[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
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[
"oblast",
"oblast"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "National capitals",
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"Names",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "nl:Oblasts of Ukraine",
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"Proper nouns",
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"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "nl:Places in Ukraine",
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[
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Kijef"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
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}
],
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"sv:Kiev"
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"categories": [
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"da:Kyiv",
"da:National capitals",
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"(metonymically) The government of Ukraine."
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"categories": [
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"links": [
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[
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛv/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛf/"
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{
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛf/"
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{
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
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{
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],
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"forms": [
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"form": "Kievs",
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"examples": [
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"sounds": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈɛ.vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈɛv/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈɛ.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vɨ/",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
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"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish exonyms",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kiev m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kiev m",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kiev"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "kievita"
},
{
"word": "Rus de Kiev"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Cities in Ukraine",
"es:Kyiv",
"es:National capitals",
"es:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Oblasts of Ukraine",
"es:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Oblast de Kiev"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjeb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkjeβ̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eb"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjef/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkjef]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ef"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Kiev"
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish proper nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kievs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Kievs",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kiev n (genitive Kievs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kiev n (genitive Kievs)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Cities in Ukraine",
"sv:Kyiv",
"sv:National capitals",
"sv:Oblasts of Ukraine",
"sv:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)\n# Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)",
"Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)\n"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Cities in Ukraine",
"sv:Kyiv",
"sv:National capitals",
"sv:Oblasts of Ukraine",
"sv:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)\n# Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)",
"Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)\n"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kijef"
},
{
"word": "Kijeff"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Kijev"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Kiev"
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.