"Kiev" meaning in All languages combined

See Kiev on Wiktionary

Proper name [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|proper noun}} Kiev
  1. Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)
    Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)
    Wikipedia link: da:Kiev Categories (place): Cities in Ukraine, Kyiv, National capitals, Oblasts of Ukraine, Places in Ukraine
    Sense id: en-Kiev-da-name-AdhrN5pw Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkijɛf/ Audio: Nl-Kiev.ogg
Etymology: From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev). The form Kyiv, from Ukrainian Київ (Kyjiv), has been gaining currency, particularly since the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|ru|Ки́ев}} Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), {{bor|nl|uk|Київ}} Ukrainian Київ (Kyjiv) Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Kiev n
  1. Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)
    Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)
    Wikipedia link: Russian invasion of Ukraine Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in Ukraine, Kyiv, National capitals, Oblasts of Ukraine, Places in Ukraine Synonyms: Kyiv
    Sense id: en-Kiev-nl-name-AdhrN5pw Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈkiːɛv/, /ˈkiːɛf/, /ˈkiːɪv/, /ˈkjɛv/, /ˈkjɛf/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav
Rhymes: -ɛv Etymology: From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ), which folk-etymology derives from the name of city's legendary founder Kyi. Other proposals derive it from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Russian кий (kij)). See also at the article about Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|Ки́ев}} Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), {{der|en|orv|Кꙑевъ}} Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ), {{der|en|sla-pro|*kyjь||stick, club, hammer}} Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”), {{cog|ru|кий}} Russian кий (kij), {{cog|orv|Кꙑевъ}} Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Kiev
  1. Alternative form of Kyiv:
    The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast.
    Categories (place): Cities in Ukraine, Kyiv, National capitals, Places in Ukraine Synonyms: Kiev Oblast, Kyiv Oblast, Kievan Rus, Kyivan Rus, Principality of Kiev, Principality of Kyiv Derived forms: chicken Kiev, Kievan
    Sense id: en-Kiev-en-name-KlmIKaFk
  2. Alternative form of Kyiv:
    An oblast of Ukraine. Seat: Kyiv.
    Categories (place): Oblasts of Ukraine, Places in Ukraine
    Sense id: en-Kiev-en-name-qTh5SBcn
  3. Alternative form of Kyiv:
    (metonymically) The government of Ukraine.
    Tags: metonymically
    Sense id: en-Kiev-en-name-JhU-mJtw Categories (other): English metonyms
  4. (historical) Synonym of Kievan Rus, a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv. Tags: historical Synonyms: Kievan Rus [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Kiev-en-name-9NfE1wXP

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkiːɛv/, /ˈkiːɛf/, /ˈkiːɪv/, /ˈkjɛv/, /ˈkjɛf/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav Forms: Kievs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛv Etymology: From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ), which folk-etymology derives from the name of city's legendary founder Kyi. Other proposals derive it from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Russian кий (kij)). See also at the article about Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|Ки́ев}} Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), {{der|en|orv|Кꙑевъ}} Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ), {{der|en|sla-pro|*kyjь||stick, club, hammer}} Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”), {{cog|ru|кий}} Russian кий (kij), {{cog|orv|Кꙑевъ}} Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} Kiev (countable and uncountable, plural Kievs)
  1. Short for chicken Kiev Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: chicken Kiev
    Sense id: en-Kiev-en-noun-S~jHT0pF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English exonyms, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 4 3 14 59 Disambiguation of English exonyms: 26 4 3 11 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 21 5 3 12 53 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 5 2 14 56 3 1

Proper name [French]

IPA: /kjɛv/, /kjɛf/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Kiev.wav
Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|m}} Kiev m
  1. Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)
    Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)
    Wikipedia link: fr:Kiev Tags: masculine Categories (place): Cities in Ukraine, Kyiv, National capitals, Oblasts of Ukraine, Places in Ukraine Synonyms: Kyiv, Kyïv

Proper name [Portuguese]

IPA: /kiˈɛv/ [Brazil], [kɪˈɛv] [Brazil], /ˈkjɛv/ [Brazil], /kiˈɛ.vi/ [Brazil], [kɪˈɛ.vi] [Brazil], /ˈkjɛ.vi/ [Brazil], /kiˈɛv/ [Brazil], [kɪˈɛv] [Brazil], /ˈkjɛv/ [Brazil], /kiˈɛ.vi/ [Brazil], [kɪˈɛ.vi] [Brazil], /ˈkjɛ.vi/ [Brazil], /kiˈɛv/ [Southern-Brazil], [kɪˈɛv] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkjɛv/ [Southern-Brazil], /kiˈɛ.ve/ [Southern-Brazil], [kɪˈɛ.ve] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkjɛ.ve/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkjɛ.vɨ/ [Portugal], /ˈkjɛ.vɨ/ [Portugal], /ˈkjɛ.bɨ/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈkjɛ.βɨ] [Northern, Portugal]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev, “Kiev”). Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|ru|Ки́ев||Kiev}} Unadapted borrowing from Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev, “Kiev”) Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=|g2=|g3=|head=}} Kiev, {{pt-proper noun}} Kiev
  1. Alternative form of Quieve Wikipedia link: pt:Kiev Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: Quieve Derived forms: kievano, kieviano
    Sense id: en-Kiev-pt-name-c3tYoymX Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈkjeb/, [ˈkjeβ̞], /ˈkjef/, [ˈkjef]
Rhymes: -eb, -ef Head templates: {{head|es|proper nouns|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} Kiev m, {{es-proper noun|m}} Kiev m
  1. Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Cities in Ukraine, Kyiv, National capitals, Places in Ukraine Related terms: kievita, Rus de Kiev
    Sense id: en-Kiev-es-name-25f7S5RV Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish exonyms Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Spanish exonyms: 98 2
  2. Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Oblasts of Ukraine, Places in Ukraine Synonyms: Oblast de Kiev
    Sense id: en-Kiev-es-name-B7yDOglq

Proper name [Swedish]

Forms: Kievs [genitive]
Head templates: {{head|sv|proper noun|genitive|Kievs|g=n|head=}} Kiev n (genitive Kievs), {{sv-proper noun|n}} Kiev n (genitive Kievs)
  1. Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)
    Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)
    Wikipedia link: sv:Kiev Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in Ukraine, Kyiv, National capitals, Oblasts of Ukraine, Places in Ukraine Synonyms: Kijef, Kijeff, Kijev [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-Kiev-sv-name-AdhrN5pw Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ)",
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  "etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ), which folk-etymology derives from the name of city's legendary founder Kyi. Other proposals derive it from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Russian кий (kij)). See also at the article about Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ).",
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        {
          "_dis1": "34 22 22 21",
          "word": "chicken Kiev"
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        "The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kiev-en-name-KlmIKaFk",
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          "_dis1": "34 22 22 21",
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          "_dis1": "34 22 22 21",
          "word": "Kyiv Oblast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 22 22 21",
          "word": "Kievan Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 22 22 21",
          "word": "Kyivan Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 22 22 21",
          "word": "Principality of Kiev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 22 22 21",
          "word": "Principality of Kyiv"
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        "(historical) Synonym of Kievan Rus, a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv."
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          "tags": [
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            "synonym-of"
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          "word": "Kievan Rus"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːɛv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːɛf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav",
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    },
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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    "en:Kyiv"
  ],
  "word": "Kiev"
}

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  "forms": [
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          "word": "chicken Kiev"
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      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/"
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            "Proper nouns",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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        }
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        "Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kiev-da-name-AdhrN5pw",
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          "Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
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          "capital city",
          "capital city"
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          "Ukraine#English"
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          "Kyiv#English"
        ],
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          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "uk",
        "3": "Київ"
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      "expansion": "Ukrainian Київ (Kyjiv)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev). The form Kyiv, from Ukrainian Київ (Kyjiv), has been gaining currency, particularly since the Russian invasion of Ukraine.",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Kiev n",
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        },
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "Kyiv"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈkijɛf/"
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      "audio": "Nl-Kiev.ogg",
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      "args": {
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    {
      "ipa": "/kiˈɛv/",
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.ve/",
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        "Southern-Brazil"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vɨ/",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vɨ/",
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        "Portugal"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkjɛ.βɨ]",
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      "ipa": "[ˈkjef]"
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      "rhymes": "-ef"
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Oblasts of Ukraine",
          "orig": "sv:Oblasts of Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Places in Ukraine",
          "orig": "sv:Places in Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)",
        "Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kiev-sv-name-AdhrN5pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kijef"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kijeff"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Kijev"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:Kiev"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kiev"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiev",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish proper nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "da:Cities in Ukraine",
        "da:Kyiv",
        "da:National capitals",
        "da:Oblasts of Ukraine",
        "da:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)",
        "Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "da:Kiev"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kiev"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Ки́ев"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "Київ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian Київ (Kyjiv)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev). The form Kyiv, from Ukrainian Київ (Kyjiv), has been gaining currency, particularly since the Russian invasion of Ukraine.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiev n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch proper nouns",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
        "Dutch terms derived from Russian",
        "Dutch terms derived from Ukrainian",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nl:Cities in Ukraine",
        "nl:Kyiv",
        "nl:National capitals",
        "nl:Oblasts of Ukraine",
        "nl:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)",
        "Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Russian invasion of Ukraine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkijɛf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Kiev.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-Kiev.ogg/Nl-Kiev.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-Kiev.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Kyiv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kiev"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English exonyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛv/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chicken Kiev"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kievan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Ки́ев"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Кꙑевъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kyjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick, club, hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кий"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кий (kij)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "Кꙑевъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ), which folk-etymology derives from the name of city's legendary founder Kyi. Other proposals derive it from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Russian кий (kij)). See also at the article about Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kiev",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Ukraine",
        "en:Kyiv",
        "en:National capitals",
        "en:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Kyiv:",
        "The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Oblasts of Ukraine",
        "en:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Kyiv:",
        "An oblast of Ukraine. Seat: Kyiv."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Kyiv:",
        "The government of Ukraine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Kyiv:",
        "(metonymically) The government of Ukraine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Kievan Rus, a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Synonym of Kievan Rus, a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Kievan Rus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːɛv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːɛf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛv"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Kiev Oblast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kyiv Oblast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kievan Rus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kyivan Rus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Principality of Kiev"
    },
    {
      "word": "Principality of Kyiv"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Kiev (disambiguation)",
    "en:Kyiv"
  ],
  "word": "Kiev"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English exonyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛv/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Ки́ев"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Кꙑевъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kyjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick, club, hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кий"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кий (kij)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "Кꙑевъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ), which folk-etymology derives from the name of city's legendary founder Kyi. Other proposals derive it from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Russian кий (kij)). See also at the article about Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kievs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiev (countable and uncountable, plural Kievs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chicken Kiev"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:chicken Kiev."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for chicken Kiev"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken Kiev",
          "chicken Kiev#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːɛv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːɛf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛv"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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    "en:Kyiv"
  ],
  "word": "Kiev"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiev m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French exonyms",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French proper nouns",
        "French terms spelled with K",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Cities in Ukraine",
        "fr:Kyiv",
        "fr:National capitals",
        "fr:Oblasts of Ukraine",
        "fr:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)",
        "Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:Kiev"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kjɛv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kjɛf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Kiev.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Kiev.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Kiev.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Kiev.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Kiev.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Kyiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kyïv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kiev"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kievano"
    },
    {
      "word": "kieviano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Ки́ев",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Kiev"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev, “Kiev”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev, “Kiev”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kiev",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kiev",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "Quieve"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Russian",
        "Portuguese terms spelled with K",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Quieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Quieve",
          "Quieve#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pt:Kiev"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kiˈɛv/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪˈɛv]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiˈɛ.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪˈɛ.vi]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiˈɛv/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪˈɛv]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiˈɛ.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪˈɛ.vi]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiˈɛv/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪˈɛv]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiˈɛ.ve/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪˈɛ.ve]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.ve/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkjɛ.βɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kiev"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eb",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eb/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ef",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ef/1 syllable",
    "Spanish 1-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish exonyms",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish proper nouns",
    "Spanish terms spelled with K",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kiev m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiev m",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Kiev"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kievita"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rus de Kiev"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Cities in Ukraine",
        "es:Kyiv",
        "es:National capitals",
        "es:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Oblasts of Ukraine",
        "es:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Oblast de Kiev"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjeb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkjeβ̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eb"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjef/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkjef]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ef"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Kiev"
  ],
  "word": "Kiev"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kievs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Kievs",
        "g": "n",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kiev n (genitive Kievs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiev n (genitive Kievs)",
      "name": "sv-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish neuter nouns",
        "Swedish proper nouns",
        "sv:Cities in Ukraine",
        "sv:Kyiv",
        "sv:National capitals",
        "sv:Oblasts of Ukraine",
        "sv:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyiv (The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)",
        "Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyiv",
          "Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sv:Kiev"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Kijef"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kijeff"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Kijev"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kiev"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Kiev meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.