See Kiev on Wiktionary
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{
"_dis1": "37 22 22 19",
"word": "chicken cutlet Kiev-style"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 22 22 19",
"word": "chicken Kiev"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 22 22 19",
"word": "chicken Kiev-style"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 22 22 19",
"word": "cutlet Kiev-style"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 22 22 19",
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},
{
"_dis1": "37 22 22 19",
"word": "Kiev-style chicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 22 22 19",
"word": "Kiev-style chicken cutlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 22 22 19",
"word": "Kiev-style cutlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 22 22 19",
"word": "supreme de volaille a la Kiev"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 22 22 19",
"word": "suprême de volaille à la Kiev"
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"_dis1": "42 14 14 30",
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"(metonymic) The government of Ukraine."
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"_dis1": "13 5 5 77",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛf/"
},
{
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},
{
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"ipa": "/ˈkiːɪv/"
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Kiev.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Kiev.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kiev f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
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{
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{
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"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine and regional administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)"
],
"id": "en-Kiev-it-name-SHJub9Ib",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kyiv"
},
{
"word": "Chiovia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.ev/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iev"
}
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ев",
"4": "",
"5": "Kiev"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev, “Kiev”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev, “Kiev”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kiev ?",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Quieve"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kievano"
},
{
"word": "kieviano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Quieve"
],
"id": "en-Kiev-pt-name-9nevssqg",
"links": [
[
"Quieve",
"Quieve#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiˈɛv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈɛv]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈɛ.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈɛ.vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈɛv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈɛv]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈɛ.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈɛ.vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈɛv/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈɛv]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈɛ.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈɛ.ve]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkjɛ.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kyiv",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"proscribed",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kiev m",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kiev"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Kiev"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "es:Cities in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Kyiv",
"orig": "es:Kyiv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "es:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Oblast capitals of Ukraine",
"orig": "es:Oblast capitals of Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Places in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"orig": "es:Places in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "es:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine and regional administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)"
],
"id": "en-Kiev-es-name-SHJub9Ib",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"word": "kievita"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"word": "Rus de Kiev"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"orig": "es:Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Oblasts and autonomous republics of Ukraine",
"orig": "es:Oblasts and autonomous republics of Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "es:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-Kiev-es-name-B7yDOglq",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Oblast de Kiev"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjeb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkjeβ̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eb"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjef/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkjef]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ef"
}
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kievs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kijef",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Kijeff",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Kijev",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Kievs",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kiev n (genitive Kievs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kiev n (genitive Kievs)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "sv:Cities in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Kyiv",
"orig": "sv:Kyiv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"orig": "sv:Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sv:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Oblast capitals of Ukraine",
"orig": "sv:Oblast capitals of Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Oblasts and autonomous republics of Ukraine",
"orig": "sv:Oblasts and autonomous republics of Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Places in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"orig": "sv:Places in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "sv:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine and regional administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)",
"Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-Kiev-sv-name-rYX6LQJh",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Kiev",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Cities in Ukraine",
"da:Kyiv",
"da:Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"da:National capitals",
"da:Oblast capitals of Ukraine",
"da:Oblasts and autonomous republics of Ukraine",
"da:Places in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"da:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine and regional administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)",
"Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "Київ"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Київ (Kyjiv)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev). The form Kyiv, from Ukrainian Київ (Kyjiv), has been gaining currency, particularly since the Russian invasion of Ukraine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kyiv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kyjiv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kiev n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Russian",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Dutch terms derived from Russian",
"Dutch terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Cities in Ukraine",
"nl:Kyiv",
"nl:Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"nl:National capitals",
"nl:Oblast capitals of Ukraine",
"nl:Oblasts and autonomous republics of Ukraine",
"nl:Places in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"nl:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine and regional administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)",
"Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Russian invasion of Ukraine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkijɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Kiev.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-Kiev.ogg/Nl-Kiev.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-Kiev.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛv/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chicken cutlet Kiev-style"
},
{
"word": "chicken Kiev"
},
{
"word": "chicken Kiev-style"
},
{
"word": "cutlet Kiev-style"
},
{
"word": "Kievan"
},
{
"word": "Kiev-style chicken"
},
{
"word": "Kiev-style chicken cutlet"
},
{
"word": "Kiev-style cutlet"
},
{
"word": "supreme de volaille a la Kiev"
},
{
"word": "suprême de volaille à la Kiev"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Кꙑевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyjь",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кий"
},
"expansion": "Russian кий (kij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Кꙑевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ), which folk-etymology derives from the name of city's legendary founder Kyi. Other proposals derive it from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Russian кий (kij)). See also at the article about Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kiev",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Ukraine",
"en:Kyiv",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Oblast capitals of Ukraine",
"en:Places in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"en:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast."
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"en:Oblasts and autonomous republics of Ukraine",
"en:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"An oblast of Ukraine. Seat: Kyiv."
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"The government of Ukraine."
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"(metonymic) The government of Ukraine."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Kievan Rus: a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv."
],
"links": [
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus#English"
],
[
"principality",
"principality"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of Kievan Rus: a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Kievan Rus"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Kiev Oblast"
},
{
"sense": "province",
"word": "Kyiv Oblast"
},
{
"sense": "principality",
"word": "Kievan Rus"
},
{
"sense": "principality",
"word": "Kyivan Rus"
},
{
"sense": "principality",
"word": "Principality of Kiev"
},
{
"sense": "principality",
"word": "Principality of Kyiv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyiv"
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛv/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Кꙑевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyjь",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кий"
},
"expansion": "Russian кий (kij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Кꙑевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ), which folk-etymology derives from the name of city's legendary founder Kyi. Other proposals derive it from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Russian кий (kij)). See also at the article about Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kievs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Kiev (countable and uncountable, plural Kievs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chicken Kiev or similar dish",
"word": "kiev"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:chicken Kiev."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kiev (“chicken Kiev or similar dish”)."
],
"links": [
[
"kiev",
"kiev#English"
],
[
"chicken Kiev",
"chicken Kiev"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyiv"
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kyiv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kyïv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kiev m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French exonyms",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cities in Ukraine",
"fr:Kyiv",
"fr:Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"fr:National capitals",
"fr:Oblast capitals of Ukraine",
"fr:Oblasts and autonomous republics of Ukraine",
"fr:Places in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"fr:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine and regional administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)",
"Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kjɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Kiev.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Kiev.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Kiev.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Kiev.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Kiev.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kiev f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Italian terms derived from Russian",
"Italian terms spelled with K",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable proper nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/iev",
"Rhymes:Italian/iev/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine and regional administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kyiv"
},
{
"word": "Chiovia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.ev/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iev"
}
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kievano"
},
{
"word": "kieviano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ев",
"4": "",
"5": "Kiev"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev, “Kiev”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev, “Kiev”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kiev ?",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Quieve"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Russian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Russian",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Russian",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
"Requests for gender in Portuguese entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Quieve"
],
"links": [
[
"Quieve",
"Quieve#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiˈɛv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈɛv]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈɛ.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈɛ.vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈɛv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈɛv]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈɛ.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈɛ.vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈɛv/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈɛv]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈɛ.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈɛ.ve]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkjɛ.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eb",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eb/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ef",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ef/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish exonyms",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kyiv",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"proscribed",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kiev m",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kiev"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Kiev"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "kievita"
},
{
"word": "Rus de Kiev"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Cities in Ukraine",
"es:Kyiv",
"es:National capitals",
"es:Oblast capitals of Ukraine",
"es:Places in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"es:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine and regional administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"es:Oblasts and autonomous republics of Ukraine",
"es:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Oblast de Kiev"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjeb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkjeβ̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eb"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjef/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkjef]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ef"
}
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kievs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kijef",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Kijeff",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Kijev",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Kievs",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kiev n (genitive Kievs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kiev n (genitive Kievs)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"sv:Cities in Ukraine",
"sv:Kyiv",
"sv:Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"sv:National capitals",
"sv:Oblast capitals of Ukraine",
"sv:Oblasts and autonomous republics of Ukraine",
"sv:Places in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine",
"sv:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine and regional administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast)",
"Kyiv (an oblast of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q1899"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English:_Q170036"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kiev meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.