See Kiev in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kiev meaning in English (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "chicken Kiev"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "Kievan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyjь",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кий"
},
"expansion": "Russian кий (kij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), from Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ), which folk-etymology derives from the name of city's legendary founder Kyi. Other proposals derive it from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Russian кий (kij)). See also at the article about Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kiev",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Cities in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Kyiv",
"orig": "en:Kyiv",
"parents": [
"Ukraine",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "en:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 1 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast."
],
"id": "en-Kiev-en-name-KlmIKaFk",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oblasts of Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Oblasts of Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Oblasts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 1 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"An oblast of Ukraine. Seat: Kyiv."
],
"id": "en-Kiev-en-name-qTh5SBcn",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"The government of Ukraine."
],
"id": "en-Kiev-en-name-JhU-mJtw",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"(metonymically) The government of Ukraine."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 1 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Kievan Rus, a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv."
],
"id": "en-Kiev-en-name-9NfE1wXP",
"links": [
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of Kievan Rus, a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Kievan Rus"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "Kiev Oblast"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "Kyiv Oblast"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "Kievan Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "Kyivan Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "Principality of Kiev"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 21 20",
"word": "Principality of Kyiv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Kiev (disambiguation)",
"en:Kyiv"
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyjь",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кий"
},
"expansion": "Russian кий (kij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), from Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ), which folk-etymology derives from the name of city's legendary founder Kyi. Other proposals derive it from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Russian кий (kij)). See also at the article about Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kievs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Kiev (countable and uncountable, plural Kievs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chicken Kiev"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 1 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 1 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:chicken Kiev."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for chicken Kiev"
],
"id": "en-Kiev-en-noun-S~jHT0pF",
"links": [
[
"chicken Kiev",
"chicken Kiev#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Kiev (disambiguation)",
"en:Kyiv"
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛv/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chicken Kiev"
},
{
"word": "Kievan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyjь",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кий"
},
"expansion": "Russian кий (kij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), from Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ), which folk-etymology derives from the name of city's legendary founder Kyi. Other proposals derive it from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Russian кий (kij)). See also at the article about Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kiev",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Ukraine",
"en:Kyiv",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast."
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Oblasts of Ukraine",
"en:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"An oblast of Ukraine. Seat: Kyiv."
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"The government of Ukraine."
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kyiv:",
"(metonymically) The government of Ukraine."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Kievan Rus, a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv."
],
"links": [
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of Kievan Rus, a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a former principality in Europe centered on Kyiv",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Kievan Rus"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kiev Oblast"
},
{
"word": "Kyiv Oblast"
},
{
"word": "Kievan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyivan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Principality of Kiev"
},
{
"word": "Principality of Kyiv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Kiev (disambiguation)",
"en:Kyiv"
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛv/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyjь",
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"5": "stick, club, hammer"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кий"
},
"expansion": "Russian кий (kij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev), from Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ), which folk-etymology derives from the name of city's legendary founder Kyi. Other proposals derive it from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Russian кий (kij)). See also at the article about Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kievs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Kiev (countable and uncountable, plural Kievs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chicken Kiev"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:chicken Kiev."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for chicken Kiev"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken Kiev",
"chicken Kiev#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Kiev.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Kiev (disambiguation)",
"en:Kyiv"
],
"word": "Kiev"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.