See Kievan Rus on Wiktionary
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"glosses": [
"A medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus."
],
"id": "en-Kievan_Rus-en-name-tLUdNZu9",
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"principality",
"principality"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe"
],
[
"Kiev",
"Kiev"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kievan Russia"
},
{
"word": "Kiev"
},
{
"word": "Kyiv"
},
{
"word": "Ruthenia"
},
{
"word": "Kievan state"
},
{
"english": "the; preceded by",
"word": "Kyivan state"
},
{
"word": "Kiev Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyiv Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyïv Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyyiv Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kievan Rus'"
},
{
"word": "Kyivan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyivan Rus'"
},
{
"word": "Kyïvan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyjivan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyyivan Rus"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaqānāt ar-rūs",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَقَانَات الرُّوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūs al-kiyīfiyya",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُوس الْكِيِيفِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kiewyan Ṙusia",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Կիեւյան Ռուսիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kiyev Rus"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кі́еўская Русь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kíevska Rus",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ки́евска Рус"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Kýjivʹska Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ки́ївьска Русь"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jīfǔ Luósī",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "基輔羅斯 /基辅罗斯"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Kejü Ruś̬ĕ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Кейӳ Руҫӗ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kyjevská Rus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kievrus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kievriget"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Kievrusland"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Gardarige"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kievse Rus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kiievi-Vene"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kiyiu Dʋsgɔ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kiovan Venäjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus’ de Kiev"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus de Kiev"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳievis ruseti",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "კიევის რუსეთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kiewer Rus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kiewer Russland"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ros tou Kiévou",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρως του Κιέβου"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kijevi Rusz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Garðaríki"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Rus' di Kyiv"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Rus' di Kiev"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kiefu taikōkoku",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "キエフ大公国"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kiefu Rūshi",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "キエフ・ルーシ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Kiev Rusı",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Киев Русі"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kiyepeu gongguk",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "키예프 공국"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kiyepeu Rusi",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "키예프 루시"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kijevas Krievzeme"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kijevo Rusia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kievski Rus",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Киевски Рус"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Kijeviin Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Киевийн Русь"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kiev-Rus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kiev-Rus"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Kyjevĭska Rusĭ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кꙑѥвьска Роусь"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Роусь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭskaja zemlja",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Garðaríki"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rus-e kiyef",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "روسِ کیف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś Kijowska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus' de Kiev"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus de Kiev"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ки́евская Русь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кијевска Русија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kijevska Rusija"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Rus' di Kyiv"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Rus' di Kiev"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kyjevská Rus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kijevska Rusija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus de Kiev"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kievrus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kievriket"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"english": "Kiyew Ruse",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Киев Русе"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kiev Rus"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "Kiev Oruzu",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Киев Орузу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ки́ївська Русь"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Rus Kiev"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kievan Rus",
"Yaroslav the Wise"
]
}
],
"word": "Kievan Rus"
}
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"senses": [
{
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Belarus",
"en:History of Russia",
"en:History of Ukraine",
"en:Russia",
"en:Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus."
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"principality",
"principality"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe"
],
[
"Kiev",
"Kiev"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kievan Rus",
"Yaroslav the Wise"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kievan Russia"
},
{
"word": "Kiev"
},
{
"word": "Kyiv"
},
{
"word": "Ruthenia"
},
{
"word": "Kievan state"
},
{
"english": "the; preceded by",
"word": "Kyivan state"
},
{
"word": "Kiev Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyiv Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyïv Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyyiv Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kievan Rus'"
},
{
"word": "Kyivan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyivan Rus'"
},
{
"word": "Kyïvan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyjivan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyyivan Rus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaqānāt ar-rūs",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَقَانَات الرُّوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūs al-kiyīfiyya",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُوس الْكِيِيفِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kiewyan Ṙusia",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Կիեւյան Ռուսիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kiyev Rus"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kíjeŭskaja Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кі́еўская Русь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kíevska Rus",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ки́евска Рус"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Kýjivʹska Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ки́ївьска Русь"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jīfǔ Luósī",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "基輔羅斯 /基辅罗斯"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Kejü Ruś̬ĕ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Кейӳ Руҫӗ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kyjevská Rus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kievrus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kievriget"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Kievrusland"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Gardarige"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kievse Rus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kiievi-Vene"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kiyiu Dʋsgɔ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kiovan Venäjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus’ de Kiev"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus de Kiev"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳievis ruseti",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "კიევის რუსეთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kiewer Rus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kiewer Russland"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ros tou Kiévou",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρως του Κιέβου"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kijevi Rusz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Garðaríki"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Rus' di Kyiv"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Rus' di Kiev"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kiefu taikōkoku",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "キエフ大公国"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kiefu Rūshi",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "キエフ・ルーシ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Kiev Rusı",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Киев Русі"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kiyepeu gongguk",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "키예프 공국"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kiyepeu Rusi",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "키예프 루시"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kijevas Krievzeme"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kijevo Rusia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kievski Rus",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Киевски Рус"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Kijeviin Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Киевийн Русь"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kiev-Rus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kiev-Rus"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Kyjevĭska Rusĭ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кꙑѥвьска Роусь"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Роусь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭskaja zemlja",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Garðaríki"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rus-e kiyef",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "روسِ کیف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś Kijowska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus' de Kiev"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus de Kiev"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ки́евская Русь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кијевска Русија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kijevska Rusija"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Rus' di Kyiv"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Rus' di Kiev"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kyjevská Rus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kijevska Rusija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus de Kiev"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kievrus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kievriket"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"english": "Kiyew Ruse",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Киев Русе"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Kiev Rus"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "Kiev Oruzu",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Киев Орузу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ки́ївська Русь"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "medieval principality",
"word": "Rus Kiev"
}
],
"word": "Kievan Rus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kievan Rus meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.