See Ruthenia on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Rutheni"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Rutheni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥῶς"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Ruthene, Ruthenian, Ruthenic, from Medieval Latin Rutheni, Ruteni, related to Russi, Ruzi as Prutheni, Pruteni is to Prussi, Pruzi (“Prussians”). Compare Rus, Russ, from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), compare Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruthenia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruthenium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "White Ruthenia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 13 26",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia."
],
"id": "en-Ruthenia-en-name-UFmiect1",
"links": [
[
"Central",
"Central Europe"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe"
],
[
"Rusyn",
"Rusyn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Carpathian Ruthenia"
},
{
"word": "Zakarpattia"
},
{
"word": "Subcarpathian Rus"
},
{
"word": "Carpatho-Ukraine"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine."
],
"id": "en-Ruthenia-en-name-drt~FnfL",
"links": [
[
"Ruthenian",
"Ruthenian"
],
[
"Galicia",
"Galicia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Western portions of East Slavic lands, including the principalities of Galicia-Volhynia and Kyiv, which united with Lithuania and Poland (14th c–1772), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus."
],
"id": "en-Ruthenia-en-name-MBM399Bx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Western portions of East Slavic lands, including the principalities of Galicia-Volhynia and Kyiv, which united with Lithuania and Poland (14th c–1772), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Red Ruthenia"
},
{
"word": "Galicia-Volhynia"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rus, an East Slavic medieval state (880–12th c), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus, as well as western Russia."
],
"id": "en-Ruthenia-en-name-5CR7OTGR",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rus, an East Slavic medieval state (880–12th c), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus, as well as western Russia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kievan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kievan Russia"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙutenia",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "Ռուտենիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рутэ́нія"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "羅塞尼亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luōsāiníyǎ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "罗塞尼亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruthénie"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruthenien"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Routhinía",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρουθηνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Rúitéin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "ルテニア"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "루테니아"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rūthēnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rutheniyā",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "रुथेनिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "orus",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "ارس"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutênia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́нія"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 16 18 47",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːˈθiː.ni.ə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruthenia"
],
"word": "Ruthenia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ruthenia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ruthenia f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Ruténia."
],
"id": "en-Ruthenia-pt-name-G7WFdEc5",
"links": [
[
"Ruténia",
"Ruténia#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruthenia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Ukraine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Rutheni"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Rutheni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥῶς"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Ruthene, Ruthenian, Ruthenic, from Medieval Latin Rutheni, Ruteni, related to Russi, Ruzi as Prutheni, Pruteni is to Prussi, Pruzi (“Prussians”). Compare Rus, Russ, from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), compare Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruthenia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"word": "ruthenium"
},
{
"word": "White Ruthenia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia."
],
"links": [
[
"Central",
"Central Europe"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe"
],
[
"Rusyn",
"Rusyn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Carpathian Ruthenia"
},
{
"word": "Zakarpattia"
},
{
"word": "Subcarpathian Rus"
},
{
"word": "Carpatho-Ukraine"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine."
],
"links": [
[
"Ruthenian",
"Ruthenian"
],
[
"Galicia",
"Galicia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Western portions of East Slavic lands, including the principalities of Galicia-Volhynia and Kyiv, which united with Lithuania and Poland (14th c–1772), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Western portions of East Slavic lands, including the principalities of Galicia-Volhynia and Kyiv, which united with Lithuania and Poland (14th c–1772), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Red Ruthenia"
},
{
"word": "Galicia-Volhynia"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rus, an East Slavic medieval state (880–12th c), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus, as well as western Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rus, an East Slavic medieval state (880–12th c), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus, as well as western Russia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kievan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kievan Russia"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːˈθiː.ni.ə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙutenia",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "Ռուտենիա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рутэ́нія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́ния"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "羅塞尼亞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luōsāiníyǎ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "罗塞尼亚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruthénie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruthenien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Routhinía",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρουθηνία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Rúitéin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "ルテニア"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "루테니아"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rūthēnia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rutheniyā",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "रुथेनिया"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "orus",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "ارس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutênia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́нія"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruthenia"
],
"word": "Ruthenia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ruthenia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ruthenia f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Ruténia."
],
"links": [
[
"Ruténia",
"Ruténia#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruthenia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ruthenia meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.