"Ruthenia" meaning in English

See Ruthenia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɹuːˈθiː.ni.ə/
Etymology: Related to Ruthene, Ruthenian, Ruthenic, from Medieval Latin Rutheni, Ruteni, related to Russi, Ruzi as Prutheni, Pruteni is to Prussi, Pruzi (“Prussians”). Compare Rus, Russ, from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), compare Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ML.|Rutheni}} Medieval Latin Rutheni, {{m+|orv|Русь}} Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), {{cog|gkm|Ῥῶς}} Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Ruthenia
  1. The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia. Categories (place): Ukraine Synonyms: Carpathian Ruthenia, Zakarpattia, Subcarpathian Rus, Carpatho-Ukraine
    Sense id: en-Ruthenia-en-name-UFmiect1 Disambiguation of Ukraine: 51 17 15 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 26 26 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 20 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 22 30 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 24 27 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 20 21 27 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 18 21 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 18 19 30 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 20 28 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 20 30 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 21 21 29 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 20 20 28 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 20 19 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 20 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 21 20 29 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 20 20 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 19 30 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 20 19 30 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 18 18 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 20 20 28 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 20 30 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 21 22 27 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 20 29 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 20 19 29 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 20 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 21 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 29 24 28
  2. (historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Ruthenia-en-name-drt~FnfL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 26 26 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 20 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 22 30 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 24 27 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 20 21 27 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 18 21 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 18 19 30 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 20 28 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 20 30 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 21 21 29 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 20 20 28 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 20 19 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 20 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 21 20 29 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 20 20 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 19 30 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 20 19 30 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 18 18 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 20 20 28 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 20 30 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 21 22 27 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 20 29 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 20 19 29 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 20 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 21 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 29 24 28
  3. (historical) Western portions of East Slavic lands, including the principalities of Galicia-Volhynia and Kyiv, which united with Lithuania and Poland (14th c–1772), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus. Tags: historical Synonyms: Red Ruthenia, Galicia-Volhynia
    Sense id: en-Ruthenia-en-name-MBM399Bx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 26 26 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 20 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 22 30 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 24 27 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 20 21 27 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 18 21 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 18 19 30 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 20 28 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 20 30 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 21 21 29 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 20 20 28 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 20 19 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 20 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 21 20 29 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 20 20 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 19 30 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 20 19 30 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 18 18 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 7 5 43 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 20 20 28 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 20 30 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 21 22 27 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 20 29 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 20 19 29 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 20 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 21 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 29 24 28
  4. (historical) Rus, an East Slavic medieval state (880–12th c), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus, as well as western Russia. Tags: historical Synonyms: Kievan Rus, Kievan Russia Translations (alternative name of Rus — see also Rus): Ռուտենիա (Ṙutenia) (Armenian), Рутэ́нія (Ruténija) [feminine] (Belarusian), Русь (Rusʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), Руте́ния (Ruténija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Рус (Rus) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 羅塞尼亞 (Chinese Mandarin), 罗塞尼亚 (Luōsāiníyǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), Русь (Rusĭ) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Church Slavic), Rus [feminine] (Czech), Ruthénie [feminine] (French), Ruthenien [neuter] (German), Ρουθηνία (Routhinía) [feminine] (Greek), an Rúitéin [feminine] (Irish), Rutenia [feminine] (Italian), ルテニア (Rutenia) (Japanese), 루테니아 (Rutenia) (Korean), Rūthēnia [feminine] (Latin), Russia [feminine] (Latin), रुथेनिया (rutheniyā) (Marathi), Русь (Rusĭ) [feminine] (Old East Slavic), ارس (orus) (Persian), Ruś [feminine] (Polish), Rutênia [feminine] (Portuguese), Rutenia [feminine] (Romanian), Руте́ния (Ruténija) [feminine] (Russian), Русь (Rusʹ) [feminine] (Russian), Rus [feminine] (Slovak), Rutenia [feminine] (Spanish), Руте́нія (Ruténija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), Русь (Rusʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Ruthenia-en-name-5CR7OTGR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 26 26 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 20 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 22 30 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 24 27 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 20 21 27 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 18 21 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 18 19 30 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 20 28 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 20 30 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 21 21 29 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 20 20 28 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 20 19 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 20 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 21 20 29 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 20 20 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 19 30 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 20 19 30 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 18 18 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 7 5 43 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 20 20 28 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 20 30 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 21 22 27 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 20 29 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 20 19 29 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 20 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 21 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 29 24 28 Disambiguation of 'alternative name of Rus — see also Rus': 17 16 20 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Rus, Russia, ruthenium, White Ruthenia
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          "word": "Red Ruthenia"
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      ],
      "id": "en-Ruthenia-en-name-5CR7OTGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rus",
          "Rus"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Rus, an East Slavic medieval state (880–12th c), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus, as well as western Russia."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kievan Rus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kievan Russia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Ṙutenia",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "word": "Ռուտենիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Ruténija",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Рутэ́нія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Rusʹ",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Ruténija",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Руте́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Rus",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Рус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "word": "羅塞尼亞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Luōsāiníyǎ",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "word": "罗塞尼亚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ruthénie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ruthenien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Routhinía",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ρουθηνία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "an Rúitéin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rutenia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Rutenia",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "word": "ルテニア"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Rutenia",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "word": "루테니아"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rūthēnia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Russia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "rutheniyā",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "word": "रुथेनिया"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "Rusĭ",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "Rusĭ",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "orus",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "word": "ارس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ruś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rutênia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rutenia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Ruténija",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Руте́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Rusʹ",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rutenia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Ruténija",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Руте́нія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 20 46",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Rusʹ",
          "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuːˈθiː.ni.ə/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ruthenia"
  ],
  "word": "Ruthenia"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Ukraine"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Rutheni"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Rutheni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ῥῶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Ruthene, Ruthenian, Ruthenic, from Medieval Latin Rutheni, Ruteni, related to Russi, Ruzi as Prutheni, Pruteni is to Prussi, Pruzi (“Prussians”). Compare Rus, Russ, from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), compare Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ruthenia",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
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    {
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruthenium"
    },
    {
      "word": "White Ruthenia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Central",
          "Central Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Rusyn",
          "Rusyn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Carpathian Ruthenia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zakarpattia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Subcarpathian Rus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Carpatho-Ukraine"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ruthenian",
          "Ruthenian"
        ],
        [
          "Galicia",
          "Galicia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Western portions of East Slavic lands, including the principalities of Galicia-Volhynia and Kyiv, which united with Lithuania and Poland (14th c–1772), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Western portions of East Slavic lands, including the principalities of Galicia-Volhynia and Kyiv, which united with Lithuania and Poland (14th c–1772), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Red Ruthenia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Galicia-Volhynia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rus, an East Slavic medieval state (880–12th c), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus, as well as western Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Rus",
          "Rus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Rus, an East Slavic medieval state (880–12th c), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus, as well as western Russia."
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          "word": "Kievan Rus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kievan Russia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuːˈθiː.ni.ə/"
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Ṙutenia",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "word": "Ռուտենիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Ruténija",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Рутэ́нія"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Ruténija",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Руте́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Rus",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Рус"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "word": "羅塞尼亞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Luōsāiníyǎ",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "word": "罗塞尼亚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruthénie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ruthenien"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Routhinía",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ρουθηνία"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "an Rúitéin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rutenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Rutenia",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "word": "ルテニア"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Rutenia",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "word": "루테니아"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rūthēnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Russia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "rutheniyā",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "word": "रुथेनिया"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "Rusĭ",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "Rusĭ",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "orus",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "word": "ارس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruś"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rutênia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rutenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ruténija",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Руте́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rutenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Ruténija",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Руте́нія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ruthenia"
  ],
  "word": "Ruthenia"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.