See Ruthenia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ruthenia meaning in English (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ruthene"
},
"expansion": "Ruthene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ruthenian"
},
"expansion": "Ruthenian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ruthenic"
},
"expansion": "Ruthenic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Rutheni"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Rutheni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ruteni"
},
"expansion": "Ruteni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Russi"
},
"expansion": "Russi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ruzi"
},
"expansion": "Ruzi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Prutheni"
},
"expansion": "Prutheni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pruteni"
},
"expansion": "Pruteni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Prussi"
},
"expansion": "Prussi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pruzi",
"3": "",
"4": "Prussians"
},
"expansion": "Pruzi (“Prussians”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Rus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Russ"
},
"expansion": "Russ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥῶς"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Ruthene, Ruthenian, Ruthenic, from Medieval Latin Rutheni, Ruteni, related to Russi, Ruzi as Prutheni, Pruteni is to Prussi, Pruzi (“Prussians”). Compare Rus, Russ, from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), compare Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs).",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "Ruthenia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruthenium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 11 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 17 15 17",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia."
],
"id": "en-Ruthenia-en-name-UFmiect1",
"links": [
[
"Central",
"Central Europe"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe"
],
[
"Rusyn",
"Rusyn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Carpathian Ruthenia"
},
{
"word": "Zakarpattia"
},
{
"word": "Subcarpathian Rus"
},
{
"word": "Carpatho-Ukraine"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine."
],
"id": "en-Ruthenia-en-name-drt~FnfL",
"links": [
[
"Ruthenian",
"Ruthenian"
],
[
"Galicia",
"Galicia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Western portions of East Slavic lands, including the principalities of Galicia-Volhynia and Kyiv, which united with Lithuania and Poland (14th c–1772), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus."
],
"id": "en-Ruthenia-en-name-MBM399Bx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Western portions of East Slavic lands, including the principalities of Galicia-Volhynia and Kyiv, which united with Lithuania and Poland (14th c–1772), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Red Ruthenia"
},
{
"word": "Galicia-Volhynia"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rus, an East Slavic medieval state (880–12th c), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus, as well as western Russia."
],
"id": "en-Ruthenia-en-name-5CR7OTGR",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rus, an East Slavic medieval state (880–12th c), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus, as well as western Russia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kievan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kievan Russia"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙutenia",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "Ռուտենիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рутэ́нія"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "羅塞尼亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luōsāiníyǎ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "罗塞尼亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruthénie"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruthenien"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Routhinía",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρουθηνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Rúitéin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "ルテニア"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "루테니아"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rūthēnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "orus",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "ارس"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutênia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́нія"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 17 58",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːˈθiː.ni.ə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruthenia"
],
"word": "Ruthenia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Ukraine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ruthene"
},
"expansion": "Ruthene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ruthenian"
},
"expansion": "Ruthenian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ruthenic"
},
"expansion": "Ruthenic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Rutheni"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Rutheni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ruteni"
},
"expansion": "Ruteni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Russi"
},
"expansion": "Russi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ruzi"
},
"expansion": "Ruzi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Prutheni"
},
"expansion": "Prutheni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pruteni"
},
"expansion": "Pruteni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Prussi"
},
"expansion": "Prussi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pruzi",
"3": "",
"4": "Prussians"
},
"expansion": "Pruzi (“Prussians”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Rus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Russ"
},
"expansion": "Russ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥῶς"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Ruthene, Ruthenian, Ruthenic, from Medieval Latin Rutheni, Ruteni, related to Russi, Ruzi as Prutheni, Pruteni is to Prussi, Pruzi (“Prussians”). Compare Rus, Russ, from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), compare Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruthenia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"word": "ruthenium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia."
],
"links": [
[
"Central",
"Central Europe"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe"
],
[
"Rusyn",
"Rusyn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Carpathian Ruthenia"
},
{
"word": "Zakarpattia"
},
{
"word": "Subcarpathian Rus"
},
{
"word": "Carpatho-Ukraine"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine."
],
"links": [
[
"Ruthenian",
"Ruthenian"
],
[
"Galicia",
"Galicia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Western portions of East Slavic lands, including the principalities of Galicia-Volhynia and Kyiv, which united with Lithuania and Poland (14th c–1772), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Western portions of East Slavic lands, including the principalities of Galicia-Volhynia and Kyiv, which united with Lithuania and Poland (14th c–1772), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Red Ruthenia"
},
{
"word": "Galicia-Volhynia"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rus, an East Slavic medieval state (880–12th c), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus, as well as western Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rus, an East Slavic medieval state (880–12th c), corresponding to what is now Ukraine and Belarus, as well as western Russia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kievan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kievan Russia"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːˈθiː.ni.ə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙutenia",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "Ռուտենիա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рутэ́нія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́ния"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "羅塞尼亞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luōsāiníyǎ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "罗塞尼亚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruthénie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruthenien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Routhinía",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρουθηνία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Rúitéin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "ルテニア"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "루테니아"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rūthēnia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "orus",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"word": "ارس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutênia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́нія"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "alternative name of Rus — see also Rus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruthenia"
],
"word": "Ruthenia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.