"Rus" meaning in English

See Rus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɹuːs/, /ɹʌs/ Forms: Rus [plural]
Rhymes: -uːs, -ʌs Etymology: Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs). Compare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian. Also compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”). See further Etymology of Rus and derivatives. Etymology templates: {{m|en|Russ}} Russ, {{der|en|de|Russe}} German Russe, {{der|en|orv|Русь}} Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), {{cln|en|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|en|ru|Русь}} Russian Русь (Rusʹ), {{cln|en|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|en|orv|Русь}} Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), {{m|ar|رُوس|}} رُوس (rūs), {{m|en|Russ}} Russ, {{m|en|Russian}} Russian, {{m|en|Russie}} Russie, {{m|en|Russniak}} Russniak, {{m|en|Rusyn}} Rusyn, {{m|en|Ruthenian}} Ruthenian, {{cog|sv|Ryss}} Swedish Ryss, {{cog|nl|Rus}} Dutch Rus, {{cog|de|Russe|}} German Russe, {{cog|fr|Russe|}} French Russe, {{cog|gkm|Ῥῶς}} Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), {{cog|ru|Русь}} Russian Русь (Rusʹ), {{cog|be|Русь}} Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), {{cog|uk|Русь}} Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ), {{cog|ru|ру́сский||Ethnic Russian, of Rus}} Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), {{m|ru|россия́нин||Russian national}} россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), {{m|ru|Росси́я||Russia}} Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|Rus}} Rus (countable and uncountable, plural Rus)
  1. A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Demonyms Translations (people): Roes (Afrikaans), رُوس (rūs) [feminine, masculine] (Arabic), Русь (Rusʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), русь (rusʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), ру́січы (rúsičy) [masculine, plural] (Belarusian), Рус (Rus) [feminine] (Bulgarian), русь (rusʹ) [feminine] (Carpathian Rusyn), 羅斯 (Chinese Mandarin), 罗斯 (Luósī) (Chinese Mandarin), Rus [feminine] (Czech), rusit [plural] (Finnish), Rus’ [feminine] (French), Rus [feminine] (French), Rus [feminine] (German), Ρως (Ros) [feminine] (Greek), רוס (rus) [feminine] (Hebrew), Rus (Indonesian), ルーシ (Rūshi) (Japanese), 루시 (Rusi) (Korean), Ruthenia [feminine] (Latin), Krievzeme [feminine] (Latvian), Рус (Rus) [masculine] (Macedonian), Rus (Malay), روس (rus) (Persian), ارس (oros) [archaic] (Persian), Ruś [feminine] (Polish), rus [masculine, plural] (Portuguese), Русь (Rusʹ) [feminine] (Russian), ру́сичи (rúsiči) [masculine, plural] (Russian), русь (rusʹ) [feminine] (Russian), Русија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Rusija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Rus [feminine] (Slovak), Rusija [feminine] (Slovene), Rus [feminine] (Spanish), ruser [plural] (Swedish), Русь (Rusʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), русь (rusʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ру́сичі (rúsyči) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Rus-en-name-seYENEI6 Disambiguation of Demonyms: 32 25 33 3 7 Disambiguation of 'people': 68 14 18 0
  2. Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Demonyms Categories (place): Ukraine Translations (medieval East Slavic state): Ռուսիա (Ṙusia) (Armenian), Rus (Azerbaijani), Русь (Rusʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), Ру́ская зямля́ (Rúskaja zjamljá) [feminine] (Belarusian), Рутэ́нія (Ruténija) (note: translation of "Ruthenia") [feminine] (Belarusian), Рус (Rus) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Русь (Rusʹ) [feminine] (Carpathian Rusyn), Ру́ська земля́ (Rúsʹka zemljá) [feminine] (Carpathian Rusyn), 羅斯 (Chinese Mandarin), 罗斯 (Luósī) (Chinese Mandarin), Роусь (Rusĭ) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Church Slavic), Rus [feminine] (Czech), Roes [feminine] (Dutch), Rutenia (Finnish), Rus’ [feminine] (French), Rous’ [feminine] (French), Ruthénie [feminine] (French), Rus [feminine] (German), Ruthenien [neuter] (German), Ρως (Ros) [feminine] (Greek), रूस (rūs) [masculine] (Hindi), Rus (Indonesian), Rutenia [feminine] (Italian), ルーシ (Rūshi) (Japanese), ルテニア (Rutenia) (Japanese), 루시 (Rusi) (Korean), 루테니아 (Rutenia) (Korean), Krievzeme [feminine] (Latvian), Рус (Rus) [masculine] (Macedonian), Rus (Malay), Рус (Rus) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), Русьскаꙗ землꙗ (Rusĭskaja zemlja) [feminine] (Old East Slavic), Русь (Rusĭ) [feminine] (Old East Slavic), Ruś [feminine] (Polish), Ruténia [Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), Rutênia [Brazil, feminine] (Portuguese), Русь (Rusʹ) [feminine] (Russian), Ру́сская земля́ (Rússkaja zemljá) [feminine] (Russian), Руте́ния (Ruténija) (note: translation of "Ruthenia") [feminine] (Russian), Rus [feminine] (Slovak), Rutenia [feminine] (Spanish), Русь (Rusʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), Ру́ська земля́ (Rúsʹka zemljá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), Руте́нія (Ruténija) (note: translation of "Ruthenia") [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Rus-en-name-axJULZIj Disambiguation of Demonyms: 32 25 33 3 7 Disambiguation of Ukraine: 8 41 37 6 8 Disambiguation of 'medieval East Slavic state': 2 56 42 0
  3. Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Demonyms Categories (place): Belarus, Ukraine Synonyms: Kievan Rus, Kievan Rus', Kyivan Rus, Kyivan Rus', Kiev [Russia], Kyiv [Russia] Derived forms: Rusian, Rus'ian [rare]
    Sense id: en-Rus-en-name-6DcEObCC Disambiguation of Demonyms: 32 25 33 3 7 Disambiguation of Belarus: 6 33 50 4 6 Disambiguation of Ukraine: 8 41 37 6 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 24 50 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 10 51 1 24 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 16 11 49 2 22 Related terms: Belarus, Belarusian, Little Russia, Little Russian, Rusnak, Rusniak, Russia, Russian, Bielorussia, Bielorussian, Rusyn, Ruthenia, Ruthene, Ruthenian
  4. (poetic) The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country. Tags: countable, poetic, uncountable Categories (place): Russia
    Sense id: en-Rus-en-name-cQQmuDpZ Disambiguation of Russia: 3 14 20 54 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (East Slavic principalities): Rus' principalities Synonyms (Scandinavians in Eastern Europe): Varangians Translations (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities): Ռուսիա (Ṙusia) (Armenian), Русь (Rusʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), Рус (Rus) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Русь (Rusʹ) [feminine] (Carpathian Rusyn), 羅斯 (Chinese Mandarin), 罗斯 (Luósī) (Chinese Mandarin), Rus [feminine] (Czech), Rusj (Finnish), Ρως (Ros) [feminine] (Greek), ルーシ (Rūshi) (Japanese), Krievzeme [feminine] (Latvian), Рус (Rus) [masculine] (Macedonian), Русь (Rusĭ) [feminine] (Old East Slavic), Ruś [feminine] (Polish), Ruténia [Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), Rutênia [Brazil, feminine] (Portuguese), Русь (Rusʹ) [feminine] (Russian), Rus [feminine] (Slovak), Русь (Rusʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'East Slavic principalities': 4 45 50 0 Disambiguation of 'Scandinavians in Eastern Europe': 33 34 33 1 Disambiguation of 'any of the medieval East Slavic principalities': 3 46 51 0

Noun

IPA: /ɹuːs/, /ɹʌs/ Forms: Rus [plural]
Rhymes: -uːs, -ʌs Etymology: Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs). Compare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian. Also compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”). See further Etymology of Rus and derivatives. Etymology templates: {{m|en|Russ}} Russ, {{der|en|de|Russe}} German Russe, {{der|en|orv|Русь}} Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), {{cln|en|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|en|ru|Русь}} Russian Русь (Rusʹ), {{cln|en|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|en|orv|Русь}} Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), {{m|ar|رُوس|}} رُوس (rūs), {{m|en|Russ}} Russ, {{m|en|Russian}} Russian, {{m|en|Russie}} Russie, {{m|en|Russniak}} Russniak, {{m|en|Rusyn}} Rusyn, {{m|en|Ruthenian}} Ruthenian, {{cog|sv|Ryss}} Swedish Ryss, {{cog|nl|Rus}} Dutch Rus, {{cog|de|Russe|}} German Russe, {{cog|fr|Russe|}} French Russe, {{cog|gkm|Ῥῶς}} Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), {{cog|ru|Русь}} Russian Русь (Rusʹ), {{cog|be|Русь}} Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), {{cog|uk|Русь}} Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ), {{cog|ru|ру́сский||Ethnic Russian, of Rus}} Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), {{m|ru|россия́нин||Russian national}} россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), {{m|ru|Росси́я||Russia}} Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”) Head templates: {{en-noun|Rus}} Rus (plural Rus)
  1. A person from Rus. Synonyms: Rus', Rūs (english: in the context of transliteration from Arabic)
    Sense id: en-Rus-en-noun-eVZI9Dgt

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Rus meaning in English (27.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Russe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Russe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُوس",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رُوس (rūs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russian"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russie"
      },
      "expansion": "Russie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russniak"
      },
      "expansion": "Russniak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Rusyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Rusyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Ruthenian"
      },
      "expansion": "Ruthenian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "Ryss"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish Ryss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Rus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Russe",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Russe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Russe",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French Russe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ῥῶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ру́сский",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Ethnic Russian, of Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "россия́нин",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Russian national"
      },
      "expansion": "россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Росси́я",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Russia"
      },
      "expansion": "Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs).\nCompare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian.\nAlso compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).\nSee further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Rus (countable and uncountable, plural Rus)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 33 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 504",
          "text": "In 860 the Rus’ streamed southwards and laid siege to Constantinople itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities."
      ],
      "id": "en-Rus-en-name-seYENEI6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Scandinavian",
          "Scandinavian"
        ],
        [
          "Novgorod",
          "Novgorod"
        ],
        [
          "Kiev",
          "Kiev"
        ],
        [
          "Volga",
          "Volga"
        ],
        [
          "Dnieper",
          "Dnieper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "people",
          "word": "Roes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rūs",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رُوس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Rusʹ",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rusʹ",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rúsičy",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ру́січы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Rus",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Рус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "rusʹ",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "people",
          "word": "羅斯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Luósī",
          "sense": "people",
          "word": "罗斯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "rusit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rus’"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Ros",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ρως"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "rus",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "רוס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "people",
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Rūshi",
          "sense": "people",
          "word": "ルーシ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Rusi",
          "sense": "people",
          "word": "루시"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ruthenia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Krievzeme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Rus",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Рус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "people",
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "rus",
          "sense": "people",
          "word": "روس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "oros",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "ارس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ruś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Rusʹ",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rúsiči",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ру́сичи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rusʹ",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rusija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rusija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ruser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Rusʹ",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rusʹ",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rúsyči",
          "sense": "people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ру́сичі"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 41 37 6 8",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "orig": "en:Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 33 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev."
      ],
      "id": "en-Rus-en-name-axJULZIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus'",
          "Kievan Rus'"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Ṙusia",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "word": "Ռուսիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Rusʹ",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Rúskaja zjamljá",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ру́ская зямля́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
          "roman": "Ruténija",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Рутэ́нія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Rus",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Рус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "Rusʹ",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ру́ська земля́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "word": "羅斯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Luósī",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "word": "罗斯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Roes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "word": "Rutenia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rus’"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rous’"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ruthénie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ruthenien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Ros",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ρως"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "rūs",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "रूस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rutenia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Rūshi",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "word": "ルーシ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Rutenia",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "word": "ルテニア"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Rusi",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "word": "루시"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Rutenia",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "word": "루테니아"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Krievzeme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Rus",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Рус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "Rus",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Рус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "Rusĭ",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Роусь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "Rusĭskaja zemlja",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "Rusĭ",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ruś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ruténia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rutênia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Rusʹ",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ру́сская земля́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
          "roman": "Ruténija",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Руте́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rutenia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Rusʹ",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Русь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ру́ська земля́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 56 42 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
          "roman": "Ruténija",
          "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Руте́нія"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 50 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 51 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 49 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 50 4 6",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Belarus",
          "orig": "en:Belarus",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 41 37 6 8",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "orig": "en:Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 33 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Rusian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Rus'ian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus."
      ],
      "id": "en-Rus-en-name-6DcEObCC",
      "links": [
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Belarus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Belarusian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Little Russia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Little Russian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Rusnak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Rusniak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Russia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Russian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Bielorussia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Bielorussian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Rusyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Ruthenia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Ruthene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Ruthenian"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Kievan Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Kievan Rus'"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Kyivan Rus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "word": "Kyivan Rus'"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "tags": [
            "Russia"
          ],
          "word": "Kiev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 87 0",
          "tags": [
            "Russia"
          ],
          "word": "Kyiv"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 20 54 10",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "en:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country."
      ],
      "id": "en-Rus-en-name-cQQmuDpZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "transcendent",
          "transcendent"
        ],
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 34 33 1",
      "sense": "Scandinavians in Eastern Europe",
      "word": "Varangians"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 45 50 0",
      "sense": "East Slavic principalities",
      "word": "Rus' principalities"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Ṙusia",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "word": "Ռուսիա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Rus",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Рус"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "word": "羅斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Luósī",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "word": "罗斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "word": "Rusj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Ros",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ρως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Rūshi",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "word": "ルーシ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Krievzeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Rus",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Рус"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "Rusĭ",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruś"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruténia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rutênia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 46 51 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Etymology of Rus and derivatives"
  ],
  "word": "Rus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Russe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Russe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُوس",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رُوس (rūs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russian"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russie"
      },
      "expansion": "Russie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russniak"
      },
      "expansion": "Russniak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Rusyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Rusyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Ruthenian"
      },
      "expansion": "Ruthenian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "Ryss"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish Ryss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Rus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Russe",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Russe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Russe",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French Russe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ῥῶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ру́сский",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Ethnic Russian, of Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "россия́нин",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Russian national"
      },
      "expansion": "россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Росси́я",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Russia"
      },
      "expansion": "Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs).\nCompare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian.\nAlso compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).\nSee further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Rus (plural Rus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959, Boris Dmitrievich Grekov, Kiev Rus, Foreign Languages Pub. House, p 244",
          "text": "And if a Rus hits a Greek, or a Greek a Rus with a sword, a spear or any other weapon, he shall pay five litres of silver for his offence, in accordance with Rus law; and if he be unable (insolvent—Author) his property shall be sold for the best price it fetches, including the very clothes . . ."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solov’ev, History of Russia from the Earliest Times [2000], v 3 (The Shift Northward: Kievan Rus, 1154–1228), p 223",
          "text": "If a Varangian claimed money from a Rus, or a Rus from a Varangian, and the debtor refused to pay, the plaintiff, accompanied by twelve witnesses, . . ."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Donald W. Treadgold, The West in Russia and China: Religious and Secular Thought in Modern Times, v 1 (Russia, 1472–1917), p xxxv",
          "text": "The Church of Kievan Rus knew men well-versed in Scripture and apparently other learning of the time, such as the Metropolitans Ioann II (d. 1089) and Klimetn Smoliatich (twelfth century). The former was Greek, and the latter a Rus."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person from Rus."
      ],
      "id": "en-Rus-en-noun-eVZI9Dgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 38 0 57",
          "word": "Rus'"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 38 0 57",
          "english": "in the context of transliteration from Arabic",
          "word": "Rūs"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Etymology of Rus and derivatives"
  ],
  "word": "Rus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌs/1 syllable",
    "en:Belarus",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Russia",
    "en:Ukraine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Rusian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Rus'ian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Russe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Russe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُوس",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رُوس (rūs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russian"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russie"
      },
      "expansion": "Russie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russniak"
      },
      "expansion": "Russniak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Rusyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Rusyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Ruthenian"
      },
      "expansion": "Ruthenian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "Ryss"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish Ryss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Rus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Russe",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Russe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Russe",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French Russe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ῥῶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ру́сский",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Ethnic Russian, of Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "россия́нин",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Russian national"
      },
      "expansion": "россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Росси́я",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Russia"
      },
      "expansion": "Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs).\nCompare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian.\nAlso compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).\nSee further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Rus (countable and uncountable, plural Rus)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Belarus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Belarusian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Little Russia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Little Russian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rusnak"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rusniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bielorussia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bielorussian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rusyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ruthenia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ruthene"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ruthenian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 504",
          "text": "In 860 the Rus’ streamed southwards and laid siege to Constantinople itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Scandinavian",
          "Scandinavian"
        ],
        [
          "Novgorod",
          "Novgorod"
        ],
        [
          "Kiev",
          "Kiev"
        ],
        [
          "Volga",
          "Volga"
        ],
        [
          "Dnieper",
          "Dnieper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kievan Rus'",
          "Kievan Rus'"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "East Slavic",
          "East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "transcendent",
          "transcendent"
        ],
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Scandinavians in Eastern Europe",
      "word": "Varangians"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kievan Rus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kievan Rus'"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kyivan Rus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kyivan Rus'"
    },
    {
      "sense": "East Slavic principalities",
      "word": "Rus' principalities"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "word": "Kiev"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "word": "Kyiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rus'"
    },
    {
      "english": "in the context of transliteration from Arabic",
      "word": "Rūs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "people",
      "word": "Roes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rūs",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رُوس"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rusʹ",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rúsičy",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ру́січы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Rus",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Рус"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "rusʹ",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "people",
      "word": "羅斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Luósī",
      "sense": "people",
      "word": "罗斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "rusit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus’"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Ros",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ρως"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "rus",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רוס"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "people",
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Rūshi",
      "sense": "people",
      "word": "ルーシ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Rusi",
      "sense": "people",
      "word": "루시"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruthenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Krievzeme"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Rus",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Рус"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "people",
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "rus",
      "sense": "people",
      "word": "روس"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "oros",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ارس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruś"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rúsiči",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ру́сичи"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rusʹ",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rusija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rusija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ruser"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rusʹ",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rúsyči",
      "sense": "people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ру́сичі"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Ṙusia",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "word": "Ռուսիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Rúskaja zjamljá",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ру́ская зямля́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
      "roman": "Ruténija",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Рутэ́нія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Rus",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Рус"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ру́ська земля́"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "word": "羅斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Luósī",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "word": "罗斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Roes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "word": "Rutenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus’"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rous’"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruthénie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ruthenien"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Ros",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ρως"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "rūs",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रूस"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rutenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Rūshi",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "word": "ルーシ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Rutenia",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "word": "ルテニア"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Rusi",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "word": "루시"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Rutenia",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "word": "루테니아"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Krievzeme"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Rus",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Рус"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "Rus",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Рус"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "Rusĭ",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Роусь"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "Rusĭskaja zemlja",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "Rusĭ",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruś"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruténia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rutênia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ру́сская земля́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
      "roman": "Ruténija",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Руте́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rutenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ру́ська земля́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
      "roman": "Ruténija",
      "sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Руте́нія"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Ṙusia",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "word": "Ռուսիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Rus",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Рус"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "word": "羅斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Luósī",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "word": "罗斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "word": "Rusj"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Ros",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ρως"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Rūshi",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "word": "ルーシ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Krievzeme"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Rus",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Рус"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "Rusĭ",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruś"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruténia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rutênia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Rusʹ",
      "sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Русь"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Etymology of Rus and derivatives"
  ],
  "word": "Rus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌs/1 syllable",
    "en:Belarus",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Russia",
    "en:Ukraine"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Russe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Russe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُوس",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رُوس (rūs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russian"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russie"
      },
      "expansion": "Russie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Russniak"
      },
      "expansion": "Russniak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Rusyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Rusyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Ruthenian"
      },
      "expansion": "Ruthenian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "Ryss"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish Ryss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Rus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Russe",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Russe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Russe",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French Russe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ῥῶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ру́сский",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Ethnic Russian, of Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "россия́нин",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Russian national"
      },
      "expansion": "россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Росси́я",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Russia"
      },
      "expansion": "Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs).\nCompare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian.\nAlso compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).\nSee further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Rus (plural Rus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959, Boris Dmitrievich Grekov, Kiev Rus, Foreign Languages Pub. House, p 244",
          "text": "And if a Rus hits a Greek, or a Greek a Rus with a sword, a spear or any other weapon, he shall pay five litres of silver for his offence, in accordance with Rus law; and if he be unable (insolvent—Author) his property shall be sold for the best price it fetches, including the very clothes . . ."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solov’ev, History of Russia from the Earliest Times [2000], v 3 (The Shift Northward: Kievan Rus, 1154–1228), p 223",
          "text": "If a Varangian claimed money from a Rus, or a Rus from a Varangian, and the debtor refused to pay, the plaintiff, accompanied by twelve witnesses, . . ."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Donald W. Treadgold, The West in Russia and China: Religious and Secular Thought in Modern Times, v 1 (Russia, 1472–1917), p xxxv",
          "text": "The Church of Kievan Rus knew men well-versed in Scripture and apparently other learning of the time, such as the Metropolitans Ioann II (d. 1089) and Klimetn Smoliatich (twelfth century). The former was Greek, and the latter a Rus."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person from Rus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Rus'"
    },
    {
      "english": "in the context of transliteration from Arabic",
      "word": "Rūs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Etymology of Rus and derivatives"
  ],
  "word": "Rus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.