See Rus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Russe"
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Ryss"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Ryss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Rus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "French Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥῶς"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ру́сский",
"3": "",
"4": "Ethnic Russian, of Rus"
},
"expansion": "Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs).\nCompare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian.\nAlso compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).\nSee further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Rus (countable and uncountable, plural Rus)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 504:",
"text": "In 860 the Rus’ streamed southwards and laid siege to Constantinople itself.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities."
],
"id": "en-Rus-en-name-seYENEI6",
"links": [
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"Novgorod",
"Novgorod"
],
[
"Kiev",
"Kiev"
],
[
"Volga",
"Volga"
],
[
"Dnieper",
"Dnieper"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Roes"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūs",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúsičy",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ру́січы"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "people",
"word": "羅斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósī",
"sense": "people",
"word": "罗斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rusit"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus’"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ros",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρως"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rus",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūshi",
"sense": "people",
"word": "ルーシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rusi",
"sense": "people",
"word": "루시"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruthenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krievzeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rus",
"sense": "people",
"word": "روس"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "oros",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ارس"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúsiči",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ру́сичи"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русија"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rusija"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rusija"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ruser"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 18 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rúsyči",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ру́сичі"
}
]
},
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "6 73 11 4 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Belarus",
"orig": "en:Belarus",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 70 12 5 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Ukraine",
"parents": [
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"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 52 15 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
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],
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Rusian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Rus'ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "White Rus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev."
],
"id": "en-Rus-en-name-axJULZIj",
"links": [
[
"Kievan Rus'",
"Kievan Rus'"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Belarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Belarusian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Little Russia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Little Russian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Rusnak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Rusniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Russian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Bielorussia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Bielorussian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Rusyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Ruthenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Ruthene"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Ruthenian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "35 50 14 1",
"sense": "Scandinavians in Eastern Europe",
"word": "Varangians"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Kievan Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Kievan Rus'"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Kyivan Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"word": "Kyivan Rus'"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"tags": [
"Russia"
],
"word": "Kiev"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 39 0",
"tags": [
"Russia"
],
"word": "Kyiv"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙusia",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Ռուսիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rúskaja zjamljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́ская зямля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рутэ́нія"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́ська земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "羅斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósī",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "罗斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roes"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus’"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rous’"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruthénie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruthenien"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ros",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρως"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūs",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रूस"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūshi",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "ルーシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "ルテニア"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rusi",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "루시"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "루테니아"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krievzeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Роусь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭskaja zemlja",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruténia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutênia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́сская земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́ська земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 57 41 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́нія"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus."
],
"id": "en-Rus-en-name-6DcEObCC",
"links": [
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 29 8 52 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country."
],
"id": "en-Rus-en-name-cQQmuDpZ",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"transcendent",
"transcendent"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 50 46 0",
"sense": "East Slavic principalities",
"word": "Rus' principalities"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙusia",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "Ռուսիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "羅斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósī",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "罗斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "Rusj"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ros",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρως"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūshi",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "ルーシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krievzeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruténia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutênia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 49 49 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymology of Rus and derivatives"
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Russe"
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Ryss"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Ryss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Rus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "French Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥῶς"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ру́сский",
"3": "",
"4": "Ethnic Russian, of Rus"
},
"expansion": "Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs).\nCompare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian.\nAlso compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).\nSee further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Rus (plural Rus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Boris Dmitrievich Grekov, Kiev Rus, Foreign Languages Pub. House, p 244",
"text": "And if a Rus hits a Greek, or a Greek a Rus with a sword, a spear or any other weapon, he shall pay five litres of silver for his offence, in accordance with Rus law; and if he be unable (insolvent—Author) his property shall be sold for the best price it fetches, including the very clothes . . ."
},
{
"ref": "1959, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solov’ev, History of Russia from the Earliest Times [2000], v 3 (The Shift Northward: Kievan Rus, 1154–1228), p 223",
"text": "If a Varangian claimed money from a Rus, or a Rus from a Varangian, and the debtor refused to pay, the plaintiff, accompanied by twelve witnesses, . . ."
},
{
"ref": "1973, Donald W. Treadgold, The West in Russia and China: Religious and Secular Thought in Modern Times, v 1 (Russia, 1472–1917), p xxxv",
"text": "The Church of Kievan Rus knew men well-versed in Scripture and apparently other learning of the time, such as the Metropolitans Ioann II (d. 1089) and Klimetn Smoliatich (twelfth century). The former was Greek, and the latter a Rus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from Rus."
],
"id": "en-Rus-en-noun-eVZI9Dgt",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 33 23 0 42",
"word": "Rus'"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 33 23 0 42",
"english": "in the context of transliteration from Arabic",
"word": "Rūs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymology of Rus and derivatives"
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːs",
"Rhymes:English/uːs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Belarus",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Russia",
"en:Ukraine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rusian"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Rus'ian"
},
{
"word": "White Rus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Russe"
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Ryss"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Ryss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Rus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "French Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥῶς"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ру́сский",
"3": "",
"4": "Ethnic Russian, of Rus"
},
"expansion": "Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs).\nCompare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian.\nAlso compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).\nSee further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Rus (countable and uncountable, plural Rus)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Belarus"
},
{
"word": "Belarusian"
},
{
"word": "Little Russia"
},
{
"word": "Little Russian"
},
{
"word": "Rusnak"
},
{
"word": "Rusniak"
},
{
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"word": "Russian"
},
{
"word": "Bielorussia"
},
{
"word": "Bielorussian"
},
{
"word": "Rusyn"
},
{
"word": "Ruthenia"
},
{
"word": "Ruthene"
},
{
"word": "Ruthenian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 504:",
"text": "In 860 the Rus’ streamed southwards and laid siege to Constantinople itself.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities."
],
"links": [
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"Novgorod",
"Novgorod"
],
[
"Kiev",
"Kiev"
],
[
"Volga",
"Volga"
],
[
"Dnieper",
"Dnieper"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev."
],
"links": [
[
"Kievan Rus'",
"Kievan Rus'"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus."
],
"links": [
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"transcendent",
"transcendent"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Scandinavians in Eastern Europe",
"word": "Varangians"
},
{
"word": "Kievan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kievan Rus'"
},
{
"word": "Kyivan Rus"
},
{
"word": "Kyivan Rus'"
},
{
"sense": "East Slavic principalities",
"word": "Rus' principalities"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russia"
],
"word": "Kiev"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russia"
],
"word": "Kyiv"
},
{
"word": "Rus'"
},
{
"english": "in the context of transliteration from Arabic",
"word": "Rūs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Roes"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūs",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُوس"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúsičy",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ру́січы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "people",
"word": "羅斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósī",
"sense": "people",
"word": "罗斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rusit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus’"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ros",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρως"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rus",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוס"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūshi",
"sense": "people",
"word": "ルーシ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rusi",
"sense": "people",
"word": "루시"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruthenia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krievzeme"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "people",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rus",
"sense": "people",
"word": "روس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "oros",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ارس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúsiči",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ру́сичи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rusija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rusija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ruser"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rusʹ",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "русь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rúsyči",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ру́сичі"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙusia",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Ռուսիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rúskaja zjamljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́ская зямля́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рутэ́нія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́ська земля́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "羅斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósī",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "罗斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roes"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus’"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rous’"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruthénie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruthenien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ros",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρως"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūs",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रूस"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūshi",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "ルーシ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "ルテニア"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rusi",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "루시"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Rutenia",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "루테니아"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krievzeme"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Роусь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭskaja zemlja",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русьскаꙗ землꙗ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruténia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutênia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́сская земля́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́ния"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutenia"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rúsʹka zemljá",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ру́ська земля́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "translation of \"Ruthenia\"",
"roman": "Ruténija",
"sense": "medieval East Slavic state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Руте́нія"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙusia",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "Ռուսիա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "羅斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósī",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "罗斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "Rusj"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ros",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ρως"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rūshi",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"word": "ルーシ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krievzeme"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rus",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рус"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rusĭ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruś"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruténia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutênia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"sense": "any of the medieval East Slavic principalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymology of Rus and derivatives"
],
"word": "Rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːs",
"Rhymes:English/uːs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Belarus",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Russia",
"en:Ukraine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Russe"
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Ryss"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Ryss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Rus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Russe",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "French Russe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥῶς"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Russian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ру́сский",
"3": "",
"4": "Ethnic Russian, of Rus"
},
"expansion": "Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs).\nCompare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian.\nAlso compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).\nSee further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Rus (plural Rus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Boris Dmitrievich Grekov, Kiev Rus, Foreign Languages Pub. House, p 244",
"text": "And if a Rus hits a Greek, or a Greek a Rus with a sword, a spear or any other weapon, he shall pay five litres of silver for his offence, in accordance with Rus law; and if he be unable (insolvent—Author) his property shall be sold for the best price it fetches, including the very clothes . . ."
},
{
"ref": "1959, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solov’ev, History of Russia from the Earliest Times [2000], v 3 (The Shift Northward: Kievan Rus, 1154–1228), p 223",
"text": "If a Varangian claimed money from a Rus, or a Rus from a Varangian, and the debtor refused to pay, the plaintiff, accompanied by twelve witnesses, . . ."
},
{
"ref": "1973, Donald W. Treadgold, The West in Russia and China: Religious and Secular Thought in Modern Times, v 1 (Russia, 1472–1917), p xxxv",
"text": "The Church of Kievan Rus knew men well-versed in Scripture and apparently other learning of the time, such as the Metropolitans Ioann II (d. 1089) and Klimetn Smoliatich (twelfth century). The former was Greek, and the latter a Rus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from Rus."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rus'"
},
{
"english": "in the context of transliteration from Arabic",
"word": "Rūs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymology of Rus and derivatives"
],
"word": "Rus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rus meaning in English (24.7kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Kievan Rus): Kievan Rus, Kievan Rus', Kyivan Rus, Kyivan Rus' desc=Kievan Rus rest=Kievan Rus, Kievan Rus', Kyivan Rus, Kyivan Rus' cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"Rus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.