See Ruś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ruś meaning in Polish (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Rusz"
},
"expansion": "Rusz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of Rusz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Ruś m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ruś"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Rusiów",
"nomp": "Rusiowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Ruś-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕ"
}
],
"word": "Ruś"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Rusz"
},
"expansion": "Rusz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of Rusz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ruś f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ruś"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Ruś-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕ"
}
],
"word": "Ruś"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "non-oen",
"4": "non",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusiński",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rusiński"
},
"expansion": "Ruś f (related adjective rusiński)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ruś"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 65",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "pl:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 63",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Belarus",
"orig": "pl:Places in Belarus",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 63",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "pl:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rusin"
},
{
"word": "Rusinka"
},
{
"word": "musi to na Rusi, a w Polsce jak kto chce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rus, Kievan Rus (medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev)"
],
"id": "en-Ruś-pl-name-wLtNxmZA",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
],
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rus, Kievan Rus (medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ruś Kijowska"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕ"
}
],
"word": "Ruś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Historical polities",
"pl:Places in Belarus",
"pl:Places in Russia",
"pl:Places in Ukraine"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Rusz"
},
"expansion": "Rusz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of Rusz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Ruś m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ruś"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Rusiów",
"nomp": "Rusiowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕ"
}
],
"word": "Ruś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Historical polities",
"pl:Places in Belarus",
"pl:Places in Russia",
"pl:Places in Ukraine"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Rusz"
},
"expansion": "Rusz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of Rusz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ruś f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ruś"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕ"
}
],
"word": "Ruś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Historical polities",
"pl:Places in Belarus",
"pl:Places in Russia",
"pl:Places in Ukraine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rusin"
},
{
"word": "Rusinka"
},
{
"word": "musi to na Rusi, a w Polsce jak kto chce"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "non-oen",
"4": "non",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusiński",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rusiński"
},
"expansion": "Ruś f (related adjective rusiński)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ruś"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rus, Kievan Rus (medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
],
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rus, Kievan Rus (medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ruś Kijowska"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕ"
}
],
"word": "Ruś"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.