"Ruthenian" meaning in English

See Ruthenian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more Ruthenian [comparative], most Ruthenian [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːniən Etymology: From Ruthenia + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Ruthenia|an}} Ruthenia + -an Head templates: {{en-adjective}} Ruthenian (comparative more Ruthenian, superlative most Ruthenian)
  1. Of or related to Ruthenia. Synonyms: Ruthene, Ruthenic, Old Ukrainian, Old Belarusian Translations (of or related to Ruthenia): заходнеру́скі (zaxodnjerúski) (Belarusian), рутэ́нскі (ruténski) (Belarusian), rutè (Catalan), западьнорусьскъ (zapadĭnorusĭskŭ) [Cyrillic] (Church Slavic), ruthènien (French), ruthenisch (German), ruteno (Italian), западнору́сский (zapadnorússkij) (Russian), руте́нский (ruténskij) (Russian), ruteno (Spanish), західнору́ський (zaxidnorúsʹkyj) (Ukrainian), руте́нський (ruténsʹkyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Ruthenian-en-adj-8ekCPGya

Proper name

Rhymes: -iːniən Etymology: From Ruthenia + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Ruthenia|an}} Ruthenia + -an Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Ruthenian
  1. Any of various languages historically spoken in Ruthenia; also known as Old Ukrainian, Old Belarusian and Rusian, any Old East Slavic descendant, which is different from Russian, Great Russian or "East Russian" Categories (topical): Demonyms, Languages Translations (historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia): заходнеру́скі (zaxodnjerúski) (Belarusian), рутэ́нскі (ruténski) (Belarusian), западьнорусьскъ (zapadĭnorusĭskŭ) [Cyrillic] (Church Slavic), ruthènien (French), Ruthenisch [neuter] (German), западнору́сский (zapadnorússkij) (Russian), руте́нский (ruténskij) (Russian), західнору́ський (zaxidnorúsʹkyj) (Ukrainian), руте́нський (ruténsʹkyj) (Ukrainian) Translations (historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Belarus): старабелару́скі (starabjelarúski) (Belarusian), старажытнабелару́скі (staražytnabjelarúski) (Belarusian), древнебелору́сский (drevnebelorússkij) (Russian), давньобілору́ський (davnʹobilorúsʹkyj) (Ukrainian) Translations (historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Ukraine): стараўкраі́нскі (staraŭkraínski) (Belarusian), старажытнаўкраі́нскі (staražytnaŭkraínski) (Belarusian), древнеукраи́нский (drevneukraínskij) (Russian), давньоукраї́нський (davnʹoukrajínsʹkyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Ruthenian-en-name-RRjgzl4q Disambiguation of Demonyms: 16 65 19 Disambiguation of Languages: 13 63 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -an, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 67 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -an: 33 62 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 70 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 68 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 70 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 13 54 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 64 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 68 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 67 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 69 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 21 74 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 74 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 71 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 51 35

Noun

Forms: Ruthenians [plural]
Rhymes: -iːniən Etymology: From Ruthenia + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Ruthenia|an}} Ruthenia + -an Head templates: {{en-noun}} Ruthenian (plural Ruthenians)
  1. A native or inhabitant of Ruthenia; a Ukrainian, a Belarusian, usually in a historical context. Translations (person from the Rus people): Руснак (Rusnak) [masculine] (Pannonian Rusyn), Рускиня (Ruskinja) (english: Rusyn, modern context) [feminine] (Pannonian Rusyn), Rusin (plural "Ruś") [masculine] (Polish), Rusnak [archaic, masculine] (Polish), Ruśniak [archaic, masculine] (Polish), Rusak [masculine, obsolete] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-Ruthenian-en-noun-3bZaLSVD Categories (other): Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations, Terms with Polish translations

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zaxodnjerúski",
          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
          "word": "заходнеру́скі"
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          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
          "word": "рутэ́нскі"
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          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
          "word": "ruthènien"
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          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
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            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
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          "code": "cu",
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          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "западьнорусьскъ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapadnorússkij",
          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
          "word": "западнору́сский"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ruténskij",
          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
          "word": "руте́нский"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zaxidnorúsʹkyj",
          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
          "word": "західнору́ський"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ruténsʹkyj",
          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
          "word": "руте́нський"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "starabjelarúski",
          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Belarus",
          "word": "старабелару́скі"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "staražytnabjelarúski",
          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Belarus",
          "word": "старажытнабелару́скі"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "drevnebelorússkij",
          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Belarus",
          "word": "древнебелору́сский"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "davnʹobilorúsʹkyj",
          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Belarus",
          "word": "давньобілору́ський"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "staraŭkraínski",
          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Ukraine",
          "word": "стараўкраі́нскі"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "staražytnaŭkraínski",
          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Ukraine",
          "word": "старажытнаўкраі́нскі"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "drevneukraínskij",
          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Ukraine",
          "word": "древнеукраи́нский"
        },
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          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "davnʹoukrajínsʹkyj",
          "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Ukraine",
          "word": "давньоукраї́нський"
        }
      ]
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        {
          "code": "be",
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          "word": "заходнеру́скі"
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          "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
          "word": "rutè"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
          "word": "ruthènien"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
          "word": "ruthenisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
          "word": "ruteno"
        },
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          "code": "cu",
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          "roman": "zapadĭnorusĭskŭ",
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          "roman": "zapadnorússkij",
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          "word": "западнору́сский"
        },
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          "lang": "Russian",
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
          "word": "ruteno"
        },
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zaxidnorúsʹkyj",
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          "word": "західнору́ський"
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        "masculine"
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      "code": "rsk",
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      "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
      "roman": "Ruskinja",
      "sense": "person from the Rus people",
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        "feminine"
      ],
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      "sense": "person from the Rus people",
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        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rusin (plural \"Ruś\")"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person from the Rus people",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rusnak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person from the Rus people",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruśniak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person from the Rus people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Rusak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ruthenian"
  ],
  "word": "Ruthenian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːniən",
    "Rhymes:English/iːniən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Ruthenia",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Ruthenia + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ruthenia + -an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ruthenian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various languages historically spoken in Ruthenia; also known as Old Ukrainian, Old Belarusian and Rusian, any Old East Slavic descendant, which is different from Russian, Great Russian or \"East Russian\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "Old Ukrainian",
          "Old Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "Old Belarusian",
          "Old Belarusian"
        ],
        [
          "Rusian",
          "Rusian"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Great Russian",
          "Great Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːniən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zaxodnjerúski",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
      "word": "заходнеру́скі"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ruténski",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
      "word": "рутэ́нскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
      "word": "ruthènien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ruthenisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "zapadĭnorusĭskŭ",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "западьнорусьскъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapadnorússkij",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
      "word": "западнору́сский"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ruténskij",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
      "word": "руте́нский"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaxidnorúsʹkyj",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
      "word": "західнору́ський"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ruténsʹkyj",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic in Ruthenia",
      "word": "руте́нський"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "starabjelarúski",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Belarus",
      "word": "старабелару́скі"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "staražytnabjelarúski",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Belarus",
      "word": "старажытнабелару́скі"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "drevnebelorússkij",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Belarus",
      "word": "древнебелору́сский"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "davnʹobilorúsʹkyj",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Belarus",
      "word": "давньобілору́ський"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "staraŭkraínski",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Ukraine",
      "word": "стараўкраі́нскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "staražytnaŭkraínski",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Ukraine",
      "word": "старажытнаўкраі́нскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "drevneukraínskij",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Ukraine",
      "word": "древнеукраи́нский"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "davnʹoukrajínsʹkyj",
      "sense": "historical descendant of Old East Slavic, specifically in Ukraine",
      "word": "давньоукраї́нський"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ruthenian"
  ],
  "word": "Ruthenian"
}

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  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːniən",
    "Rhymes:English/iːniən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Ruthenia",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Ruthenia + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ruthenia + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Ruthenian",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Ruthenian",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ruthenian (comparative more Ruthenian, superlative most Ruthenian)",
      "name": "en-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or related to Ruthenia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ruthenia",
          "Ruthenia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːniən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ruthene"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ruthenic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Old Ukrainian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Old Belarusian"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zaxodnjerúski",
      "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
      "word": "заходнеру́скі"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ruténski",
      "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
      "word": "рутэ́нскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
      "word": "rutè"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
      "word": "ruthènien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
      "word": "ruthenisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
      "word": "ruteno"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "zapadĭnorusĭskŭ",
      "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "западьнорусьскъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapadnorússkij",
      "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
      "word": "западнору́сский"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ruténskij",
      "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
      "word": "руте́нский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
      "word": "ruteno"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaxidnorúsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
      "word": "західнору́ський"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ruténsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
      "word": "руте́нський"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ruthenian"
  ],
  "word": "Ruthenian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ruthenian meaning in English (9.7kB)

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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.