See Ruthenian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ruthenian meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ruthenia",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Ruthenia + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ruthenia + -an",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ruthenians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruthenian (plural Ruthenians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of Ruthenia; a Ukrainian, a Belarusian, usually in a historical context."
],
"id": "en-Ruthenian-en-noun-3bZaLSVD",
"links": [
[
"Ruthenia",
"Ruthenia"
],
[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian"
],
[
"Belarusian",
"Belarusian"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person from the Rus people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rusin (plural \"Ruś\")"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person from the Rus people",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rusnak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person from the Rus people",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruśniak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person from the Rus people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Rusak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iːniən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruthenian"
],
"word": "Ruthenian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "Ruthenia",
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},
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"etymology_text": "Ruthenia + -an",
"head_templates": [
{
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 66 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "28 68 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 61 24",
"kind": "topical",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various languages historically spoken in Ruthenia; West Russian, also known as Old Ukrainian, Old Belarusian and Rusian, any Old East Slavic descendant, which is different from Russian, Great Russian or \"East Russian\""
],
"id": "en-Ruthenian-en-name-iv8U5C7a",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"West Russian",
"West Russian"
],
[
"Old Ukrainian",
"Old Ukrainian"
],
[
"Old Belarusian",
"Old Belarusian"
],
[
"Rusian",
"Rusian"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"Great Russian",
"Great Russian"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaxodnjerúski",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"word": "заходнеру́скі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ruténski",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"word": "рутэ́нскі"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"word": "ruthènien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruthenisch"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "zapadĭnorusĭskŭ",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "западьнорусьскъ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapadnorússkij",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"word": "западнору́сский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ruténskij",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"word": "руте́нский"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxidnorúsʹkyj",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"word": "західнору́ський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ruténsʹkyj",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"word": "руте́нський"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staraŭkraínski",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Ukrainian",
"word": "стараўкраі́нскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staražytnaŭkraínski",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Ukrainian",
"word": "старажытнаўкраі́нскі"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drevneukraínskij",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Ukrainian",
"word": "древнеукраи́нский"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "davnʹoukrajínsʹkyj",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Ukrainian",
"word": "давньоукраї́нський"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "starabjelarúski",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Belarusian",
"word": "старабелару́скі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staražytnabjelarúski",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Belarusian",
"word": "старажытнабелару́скі"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drevnebelorússkij",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Belarusian",
"word": "древнебелору́сский"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "davnʹobilorúsʹkyj",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Belarusian",
"word": "давньобілору́ський"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iːniən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruthenian"
],
"word": "Ruthenian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ruthenia",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Ruthenia + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ruthenia + -an",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Ruthenian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Ruthenian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruthenian (comparative more Ruthenian, superlative most Ruthenian)",
"name": "en-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or related to Ruthenia."
],
"id": "en-Ruthenian-en-adj-8ekCPGya",
"links": [
[
"Ruthenia",
"Ruthenia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ruthene"
},
{
"word": "Ruthenic"
},
{
"word": "Old Ukrainian"
},
{
"word": "Old Belarusian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaxodnjerúski",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "заходнеру́скі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ruténski",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "рутэ́нскі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "rutè"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "ruthènien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "ruthenisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "ruteno"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "zapadĭnorusĭskŭ",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "западьнорусьскъ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapadnorússkij",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "западнору́сский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ruténskij",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "руте́нский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "ruteno"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxidnorúsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "західнору́ський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ruténsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "руте́нський"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iːniən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruthenian"
],
"word": "Ruthenian"
}
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"English uncountable nouns",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Ruthenia + -an",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ruthenians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruthenian (plural Ruthenians)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of Ruthenia; a Ukrainian, a Belarusian, usually in a historical context."
],
"links": [
[
"Ruthenia",
"Ruthenia"
],
[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian"
],
[
"Belarusian",
"Belarusian"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iːniən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person from the Rus people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rusin (plural \"Ruś\")"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person from the Rus people",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rusnak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person from the Rus people",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruśniak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person from the Rus people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Rusak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruthenian"
],
"word": "Ruthenian"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"etymology_text": "Ruthenia + -an",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various languages historically spoken in Ruthenia; West Russian, also known as Old Ukrainian, Old Belarusian and Rusian, any Old East Slavic descendant, which is different from Russian, Great Russian or \"East Russian\""
],
"links": [
[
"language",
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],
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"West Russian",
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],
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"Old Ukrainian",
"Old Ukrainian"
],
[
"Old Belarusian",
"Old Belarusian"
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"Rusian",
"Rusian"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"Great Russian",
"Great Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iːniən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaxodnjerúski",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"word": "заходнеру́скі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ruténski",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"word": "рутэ́нскі"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"word": "ruthènien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruthenisch"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "zapadĭnorusĭskŭ",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "западьнорусьскъ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapadnorússkij",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"word": "западнору́сский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ruténskij",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"word": "руте́нский"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxidnorúsʹkyj",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"word": "західнору́ський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ruténsʹkyj",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - generic",
"word": "руте́нський"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staraŭkraínski",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Ukrainian",
"word": "стараўкраі́нскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staražytnaŭkraínski",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Ukrainian",
"word": "старажытнаўкраі́нскі"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drevneukraínskij",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Ukrainian",
"word": "древнеукраи́нский"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "davnʹoukrajínsʹkyj",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Ukrainian",
"word": "давньоукраї́нський"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "starabjelarúski",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Belarusian",
"word": "старабелару́скі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staražytnabjelarúski",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Belarusian",
"word": "старажытнабелару́скі"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drevnebelorússkij",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Belarusian",
"word": "древнебелору́сский"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "davnʹobilorúsʹkyj",
"sense": "West Russian descendant of Old East Slavic - specific to Old Belarusian",
"word": "давньобілору́ський"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruthenian"
],
"word": "Ruthenian"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
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"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːniən",
"Rhymes:English/iːniən/4 syllables",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Ruthenia + -an",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Ruthenian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Ruthenian",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or related to Ruthenia."
],
"links": [
[
"Ruthenia",
"Ruthenia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iːniən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ruthene"
},
{
"word": "Ruthenic"
},
{
"word": "Old Ukrainian"
},
{
"word": "Old Belarusian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaxodnjerúski",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "заходнеру́скі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ruténski",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "рутэ́нскі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "rutè"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "ruthènien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "ruthenisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "ruteno"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "zapadĭnorusĭskŭ",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "западьнорусьскъ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapadnorússkij",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "западнору́сский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ruténskij",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "руте́нский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "ruteno"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxidnorúsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "західнору́ський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ruténsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or related to Ruthenia",
"word": "руте́нський"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruthenian"
],
"word": "Ruthenian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.