"春天" meaning in All languages combined

See 春天 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴ tʰiæ̃⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴ tʰiæ̃²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˈt͡sʰun⁴² tʰiɛn⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰũŋ¹¹ tʰxie¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴ tʰiŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))nieŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰun³³ tʰĩ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰuŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰyn³³ tʰi̯ẽ³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn²/, /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴ tʰiæ̃⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴ tʰiæ̃²⁴/, /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/, /ˈt͡sʰun⁴² tʰiɛn⁴²/, /t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/, /t͡sʰũŋ¹¹ tʰxie¹¹/, /t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴ tʰiŋ⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))nieŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰun³³ tʰĩ³³/, /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰuŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩ³³/, /t͡sʰən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/, /t͡ɕʰyn³³ tʰi̯ẽ³³/ Chinese transliterations: chūntiān [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], чунтян [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], čunti͡an [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ceon¹ tin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], 'cun¹ tien¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhûn-thiên [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cung¹ tie¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ché̤ng-tíng, chŭng-tiĕng, chhun-thiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], cung¹ tin¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹tshen-thi, qyn¹ tienn¹, chūntiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chūntian [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄔㄨㄣ ˙ㄊㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], chuntiån [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻun¹-tʻien⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chwūn-tyan [Mandarin, Yale], chuen.tian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чуньтянь [Mandarin, Palladius], čunʹtjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chūntiānr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chuntianr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻun¹-tʻien¹-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chwūn-tyānr [Mandarin, Yale], chuential [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чуньтяньр [Mandarin, Palladius], čunʹtjanʹr [Mandarin, Palladius], chēun tīn [Cantonese, Yale], tsoen¹ tin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cên¹ tin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'cun¹ tien¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhûn-thiên [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cun´ tien´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cun¹ tian¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cung¹ tie¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ché̤ng-tíng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], chŭng-tiĕng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tshun-thinn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhuntvy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshung thiⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ¹tshen-thi [Wu], tshen^平 thi [Wu], /t͡sʰən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/ [Wu], qyn¹ tienn¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tsyhwin then [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 春天
  1. spring (season)
    Sense id: en-春天-zh-noun-jjBq2MvO
  2. springtime Categories (topical): Seasons, Time Synonyms (spring, springtime): 春季 (chūnjì), 春上 (chūnshang), 春頭天 [Hokkien], 春头天 [Hokkien], 春里, 春咧, 春天時 [Teochew], 春天时 [Teochew]
    Sense id: en-春天-zh-noun-JVpKbifi Disambiguation of Seasons: 29 61 10 Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 0 Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 15 62 23 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 90 8 Disambiguation of 'spring, springtime': 16 83 1
  3. (figuratively) vitality; hope; prospects Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-春天-zh-noun-nHZhE6Ff
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 劍橋春天 (Jiànqiáo Chūntiān), 剑桥春天 (Jiànqiáo Chūntiān), 春天名苑 (Chūntiānmíngyuàn), 春天後母面,欲變一時間/春天后母面,欲变一时间 (chhun-thiⁿ āu-bú bīn, beh piàn chi̍t sî-kan) [Min-Nan]

Download JSON data for 春天 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiànqiáo Chūntiān",
      "word": "劍橋春天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiànqiáo Chūntiān",
      "word": "剑桥春天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chūntiānmíngyuàn",
      "word": "春天名苑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhun-thiⁿ āu-bú bīn, beh piàn chi̍t sî-kan",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "春天後母面,欲變一時間/春天后母面,欲变一时间"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "春天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Spring greets us with its warm breeze.",
          "ref": "春風送來春天的問候。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "春风送来春天的问候。 [MSC, simp.]\nChūnfēng sòng lái chūntiān de wènhòu. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "北京的春天很適合騎車逛衚衕。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "roman": "Beijing’s spring is very suitable for cycling around the hutongs.",
          "text": "北京的春天很适合骑车逛胡同。 [MSC, simp.]\nBěijīng de chūntiān hěn shìhé qíchē guàng hútòng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "id": "en-春天-zh-noun-jjBq2MvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 62 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 90 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 61 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "zh:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "springtime"
      ],
      "id": "en-春天-zh-noun-JVpKbifi",
      "links": [
        [
          "springtime",
          "springtime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "roman": "chūnjì",
          "sense": "spring, springtime",
          "word": "春季"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "roman": "chūnshang",
          "sense": "spring, springtime",
          "word": "春上"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "sense": "spring, springtime",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "春頭天"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "sense": "spring, springtime",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "春头天"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "sense": "spring, springtime",
          "word": "春里"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "sense": "spring, springtime",
          "word": "春咧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "sense": "spring, springtime",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "春天時"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "sense": "spring, springtime",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "春天时"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vitality; hope; prospects"
      ],
      "id": "en-春天-zh-noun-nHZhE6Ff",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "prospects",
          "prospects"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) vitality; hope; prospects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūntiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чунтян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čunti͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceon¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'cun¹ tien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûn-thiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ tie¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ché̤ng-tíng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chŭng-tiĕng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhun-thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tshen-thi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "qyn¹ tienn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūntiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūntian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ˙ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuntiån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻun¹-tʻien⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwūn-tyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuen.tian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуньтянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čunʹtjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūntiānr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuntianr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻun¹-tʻien¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwūn-tyānr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuential"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуньтяньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čunʹtjanʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴ tʰiæ̃⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴ tʰiæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēun tīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoen¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cên¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'cun¹ tien¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰun⁴² tʰiɛn⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûn-thiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cun´ tien´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cun¹ tian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ tie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰũŋ¹¹ tʰxie¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ché̤ng-tíng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴ tʰiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chŭng-tiĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))nieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshun-thinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuntvy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³ tʰĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshung thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshen-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshen^平 thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyn¹ tienn¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyn³³ tʰi̯ẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyhwin then"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴ tʰiæ̃⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴ tʰiæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰun⁴² tʰiɛn⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰũŋ¹¹ tʰxie¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴ tʰiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))nieŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³ tʰĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyn³³ tʰi̯ẽ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "春天"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "zh:Seasons",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Jiànqiáo Chūntiān",
      "word": "劍橋春天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiànqiáo Chūntiān",
      "word": "剑桥春天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūntiānmíngyuàn",
      "word": "春天名苑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhun-thiⁿ āu-bú bīn, beh piàn chi̍t sî-kan",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "春天後母面,欲變一時間/春天后母面,欲变一时间"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "春天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Spring greets us with its warm breeze.",
          "ref": "春風送來春天的問候。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "春风送来春天的问候。 [MSC, simp.]\nChūnfēng sòng lái chūntiān de wènhòu. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "北京的春天很適合騎車逛衚衕。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "roman": "Beijing’s spring is very suitable for cycling around the hutongs.",
          "text": "北京的春天很适合骑车逛胡同。 [MSC, simp.]\nBěijīng de chūntiān hěn shìhé qíchē guàng hútòng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "springtime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "springtime",
          "springtime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vitality; hope; prospects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "prospects",
          "prospects"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) vitality; hope; prospects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūntiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чунтян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čunti͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceon¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'cun¹ tien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûn-thiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ tie¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ché̤ng-tíng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chŭng-tiĕng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhun-thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tshen-thi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "qyn¹ tienn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūntiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūntian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ˙ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuntiån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻun¹-tʻien⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwūn-tyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuen.tian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуньтянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čunʹtjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūntiānr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuntianr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻun¹-tʻien¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwūn-tyānr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuential"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуньтяньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čunʹtjanʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴ tʰiæ̃⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴ tʰiæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēun tīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoen¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cên¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'cun¹ tien¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰun⁴² tʰiɛn⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhûn-thiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cun´ tien´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cun¹ tian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung¹ tie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰũŋ¹¹ tʰxie¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ché̤ng-tíng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴ tʰiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chŭng-tiĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))nieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshun-thinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuntvy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³ tʰĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshung thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshen-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshen^平 thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyn¹ tienn¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyn³³ tʰi̯ẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyhwin then"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴ tʰiæ̃⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴ tʰiæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰun⁴² tʰiɛn⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰũŋ¹¹ tʰxie¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴ tʰiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))nieŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³ tʰĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyn³³ tʰi̯ẽ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chūnjì",
      "sense": "spring, springtime",
      "word": "春季"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnshang",
      "sense": "spring, springtime",
      "word": "春上"
    },
    {
      "sense": "spring, springtime",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "春頭天"
    },
    {
      "sense": "spring, springtime",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "春头天"
    },
    {
      "sense": "spring, springtime",
      "word": "春里"
    },
    {
      "sense": "spring, springtime",
      "word": "春咧"
    },
    {
      "sense": "spring, springtime",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "春天時"
    },
    {
      "sense": "spring, springtime",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "春天时"
    }
  ],
  "word": "春天"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "春天"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "春天",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.