See 導郎 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 導郎 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tolong"
},
"expansion": "Malay tolong",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "tolong"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay tolong",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuluŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to help, to assist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tolong, from Classical Malay tolong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "导郎",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "多琅"
},
{
"form": "多隆"
},
{
"form": "道郎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "導郎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Penang Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1950s, “牛老四”performed by 張老三, 馬標唱片 [Horse Record]:\n啊牛老四，我多隆你五十皮啦 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]\naa¹ ngau⁴ lou⁵ sei³, ngo⁵ do³ long² nei⁵ ng⁵ sap⁶ pei⁴⁻² laa¹ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"Please don't do this, I beg you!\"",
"text": "2020, 南华潮剧社 Nam Hwa Opera, 1h58m30s from the start, in 苏六娘 The Tale Of Su Liu Niang:\n「哎呀，孬啊，導郎啊！」 [Teochew, trad.]\n「哎呀，孬啊，导郎啊！」 [Teochew, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"please"
],
"id": "en-導郎-zh-adv-VszE3PyW",
"links": [
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"qualifier": "Indonesian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesian, Singapore and Malaysian Hokkien) please"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "tō-long"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō͘-lông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒ-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doixlofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²¹ lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxloong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹ lɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ-lông"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tō͘-lông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²¹ lɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹ lɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "導郎"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tolong"
},
"expansion": "Malay tolong",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "tolong"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay tolong",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuluŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to help, to assist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tolong, from Classical Malay tolong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "导郎",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "多琅"
},
{
"form": "多隆"
},
{
"form": "道郎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "導郎",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jinjiang Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Penang Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help; to assist"
],
"id": "en-導郎-zh-verb-Pn0u-nEb",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesia Hokkien, Singapore, Malaysian and Jinjiang Hokkien) to help; to assist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "幫忙兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "扛幫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "幹𢯭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "打幫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "相幫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "幫襯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "對手"
},
{
"word": "對手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "鬥跤搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "幫助"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"word": "鬥相贊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "鬥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "幫助"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "幫贈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "相輔"
},
{
"word": "相輔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "相輔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "相輔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "相輔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "幫跤接手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "幫跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "幫跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "相幫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "幫襯 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"english": "with a task",
"roman": "zuǒlǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "佐理"
},
{
"roman": "shǐjìn",
"word": "使勁"
},
{
"roman": "shǐjìn",
"word": "使劲"
},
{
"roman": "jiāshì",
"word": "加勢"
},
{
"roman": "jiāshì",
"word": "加势"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"word": "助"
},
{
"roman": "zhùlì",
"word": "助力"
},
{
"roman": "zhùlǐ",
"word": "助理"
},
{
"roman": "zhùyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "助益"
},
{
"roman": "kuāngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "匡助"
},
{
"roman": "xiézhù",
"word": "協助"
},
{
"roman": "xiézhù",
"word": "协助"
},
{
"roman": "cānzuǒ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "參佐"
},
{
"roman": "cānzuǒ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "参佐"
},
{
"english": "to provide reinforcements",
"roman": "zēngyuán",
"word": "增援"
},
{
"roman": "bāng",
"word": "幫"
},
{
"roman": "bāng",
"word": "帮"
},
{
"roman": "bāngzhù",
"word": "幫助"
},
{
"roman": "bāngzhù",
"word": "帮助"
},
{
"roman": "bāngtóng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "幫同"
},
{
"roman": "bāngtóng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "帮同"
},
{
"roman": "bāngcùn",
"word": "幫寸"
},
{
"roman": "bāngcùn",
"word": "帮寸"
},
{
"roman": "bāngdài",
"word": "幫帶"
},
{
"roman": "bāngdài",
"word": "帮带"
},
{
"roman": "bāngmáng",
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"roman": "bāngmáng",
"word": "帮忙"
},
{
"roman": "bong1 sau2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"roman": "bong1 sau2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "帮手"
},
{
"roman": "bāngfú",
"word": "幫扶"
},
{
"roman": "bāngfú",
"word": "帮扶"
},
{
"roman": "bāngchèn",
"word": "幫襯"
},
{
"roman": "bāngchèn",
"word": "帮衬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "幫贈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "帮赠"
},
{
"word": "扶"
},
{
"roman": "fúzhù",
"word": "扶助"
},
{
"roman": "fúchí",
"word": "扶持"
},
{
"roman": "fúyè",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "扶掖"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "拉巴"
},
{
"roman": "tǐng",
"word": "挺"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhù",
"word": "援助"
},
{
"roman": "zhīzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "支助"
},
{
"roman": "zhīchí",
"word": "支持"
},
{
"roman": "zhīyuán",
"word": "支援"
},
{
"roman": "jiù",
"word": "救"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngbāng",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "相幫"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngbāng",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "相帮"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "翼"
},
{
"english": "to express support for",
"roman": "shēngyuán",
"word": "聲援"
},
{
"english": "to express support for",
"roman": "shēngyuán",
"word": "声援"
},
{
"roman": "bìzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "臂助"
},
{
"roman": "bǔyì",
"word": "補益"
},
{
"roman": "bǔyì",
"word": "补益"
},
{
"roman": "bǔtái",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "補臺"
},
{
"roman": "bǔtái",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "补台"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "贈力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "赠力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "贈助"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "赠助"
},
{
"english": "to express support for",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "贊喙"
},
{
"english": "to express support for",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "赞喙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "贈手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "赠手"
},
{
"english": "to express support for",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "贊聲"
},
{
"english": "to express support for",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "赞声"
},
{
"roman": "fǔzhù",
"word": "輔助"
},
{
"roman": "fǔzhù",
"word": "辅助"
},
{
"roman": "péi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鬥幫贈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "斗帮赠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "斗相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "斗跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鬥跤搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "斗跤搭"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Indonesia",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "tō-long"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō͘-lông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒ-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doixlofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²¹ lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxloong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹ lɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ-lông"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tō͘-lông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²¹ lɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹ lɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "導郎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Malay",
"Chinese terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Chinese terms derived from Malay",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Penang Hokkien",
"Requests for pronunciation in Teochew entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tolong"
},
"expansion": "Malay tolong",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "tolong"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay tolong",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuluŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to help, to assist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tolong, from Classical Malay tolong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "导郎",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "多琅"
},
{
"form": "多隆"
},
{
"form": "道郎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "導郎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian Hokkien",
"Malaysian Hokkien",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples",
"Singapore Hokkien",
"Teochew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1950s, “牛老四”performed by 張老三, 馬標唱片 [Horse Record]:\n啊牛老四，我多隆你五十皮啦 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]\naa¹ ngau⁴ lou⁵ sei³, ngo⁵ do³ long² nei⁵ ng⁵ sap⁶ pei⁴⁻² laa¹ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"Please don't do this, I beg you!\"",
"text": "2020, 南华潮剧社 Nam Hwa Opera, 1h58m30s from the start, in 苏六娘 The Tale Of Su Liu Niang:\n「哎呀，孬啊，導郎啊！」 [Teochew, trad.]\n「哎呀，孬啊，导郎啊！」 [Teochew, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"please"
],
"links": [
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"qualifier": "Indonesian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesian, Singapore and Malaysian Hokkien) please"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "tō-long"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō͘-lông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒ-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doixlofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²¹ lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxloong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹ lɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ-lông"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tō͘-lông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²¹ lɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹ lɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "導郎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Malay",
"Chinese terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Chinese terms derived from Malay",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Penang Hokkien",
"Requests for pronunciation in Teochew entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tolong"
},
"expansion": "Malay tolong",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "tolong"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay tolong",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuluŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to help, to assist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tolong, from Classical Malay tolong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "导郎",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "多琅"
},
{
"form": "多隆"
},
{
"form": "道郎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "導郎",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Indonesian Chinese",
"Jinjiang Hokkien",
"Malaysian Hokkien",
"Singapore Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to help; to assist"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesia Hokkien, Singapore, Malaysian and Jinjiang Hokkien) to help; to assist"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Indonesia",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "tō-long"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tō͘-lông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tǒ-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tō-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doixlofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²¹ lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxloong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹ lɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ-lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ-lông"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tō͘-lông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²¹ lɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹ lɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ lɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to³³⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "幫忙兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "扛幫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "幹𢯭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "𢯭手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "打幫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "相幫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "幫襯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "對手"
},
{
"word": "對手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "鬥跤搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "幫助"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"word": "鬥相贊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "鬥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "幫助"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "幫贈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "相輔"
},
{
"word": "相輔"
},
{
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"word": "相輔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "相輔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "相輔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "相輔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "幫跤接手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "幫跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "幫跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "相幫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "幫襯 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"english": "with a task",
"roman": "zuǒlǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "佐理"
},
{
"roman": "shǐjìn",
"word": "使勁"
},
{
"roman": "shǐjìn",
"word": "使劲"
},
{
"roman": "jiāshì",
"word": "加勢"
},
{
"roman": "jiāshì",
"word": "加势"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"word": "助"
},
{
"roman": "zhùlì",
"word": "助力"
},
{
"roman": "zhùlǐ",
"word": "助理"
},
{
"roman": "zhùyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "助益"
},
{
"roman": "kuāngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "匡助"
},
{
"roman": "xiézhù",
"word": "協助"
},
{
"roman": "xiézhù",
"word": "协助"
},
{
"roman": "cānzuǒ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "參佐"
},
{
"roman": "cānzuǒ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "参佐"
},
{
"english": "to provide reinforcements",
"roman": "zēngyuán",
"word": "增援"
},
{
"roman": "bāng",
"word": "幫"
},
{
"roman": "bāng",
"word": "帮"
},
{
"roman": "bāngzhù",
"word": "幫助"
},
{
"roman": "bāngzhù",
"word": "帮助"
},
{
"roman": "bāngtóng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "幫同"
},
{
"roman": "bāngtóng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "帮同"
},
{
"roman": "bāngcùn",
"word": "幫寸"
},
{
"roman": "bāngcùn",
"word": "帮寸"
},
{
"roman": "bāngdài",
"word": "幫帶"
},
{
"roman": "bāngdài",
"word": "帮带"
},
{
"roman": "bāngmáng",
"word": "幫忙"
},
{
"roman": "bāngmáng",
"word": "帮忙"
},
{
"roman": "bong1 sau2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "幫手"
},
{
"roman": "bong1 sau2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "帮手"
},
{
"roman": "bāngfú",
"word": "幫扶"
},
{
"roman": "bāngfú",
"word": "帮扶"
},
{
"roman": "bāngchèn",
"word": "幫襯"
},
{
"roman": "bāngchèn",
"word": "帮衬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "幫贈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "帮赠"
},
{
"word": "扶"
},
{
"roman": "fúzhù",
"word": "扶助"
},
{
"roman": "fúchí",
"word": "扶持"
},
{
"roman": "fúyè",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "扶掖"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "拉巴"
},
{
"roman": "tǐng",
"word": "挺"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhù",
"word": "援助"
},
{
"roman": "zhīzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "支助"
},
{
"roman": "zhīchí",
"word": "支持"
},
{
"roman": "zhīyuán",
"word": "支援"
},
{
"roman": "jiù",
"word": "救"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngbāng",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "相幫"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngbāng",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "相帮"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "翼"
},
{
"english": "to express support for",
"roman": "shēngyuán",
"word": "聲援"
},
{
"english": "to express support for",
"roman": "shēngyuán",
"word": "声援"
},
{
"roman": "bìzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "臂助"
},
{
"roman": "bǔyì",
"word": "補益"
},
{
"roman": "bǔyì",
"word": "补益"
},
{
"roman": "bǔtái",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "補臺"
},
{
"roman": "bǔtái",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "补台"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "贈力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "赠力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "贈助"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "赠助"
},
{
"english": "to express support for",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "贊喙"
},
{
"english": "to express support for",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "赞喙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "贈手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "赠手"
},
{
"english": "to express support for",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "贊聲"
},
{
"english": "to express support for",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "赞声"
},
{
"roman": "fǔzhù",
"word": "輔助"
},
{
"roman": "fǔzhù",
"word": "辅助"
},
{
"roman": "péi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鬥幫贈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "斗帮赠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鬥相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "斗相共"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鬥跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "斗跤手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鬥跤搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "斗跤搭"
}
],
"word": "導郎"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"導郎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "導郎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"導郎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "導郎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Indonesian, Singapore and Malaysian Hokkien",
"path": [
"導郎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "導郎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Indonesian, Singapore and Malaysian Hokkien",
"path": [
"導郎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "導郎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Indonesia Hokkien, Singapore, Malaysian and Jinjiang Hokkien",
"path": [
"導郎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "導郎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Indonesia Hokkien, Singapore, Malaysian and Jinjiang Hokkien",
"path": [
"導郎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "導郎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.