"bāng" meaning in All languages combined

See bāng on Wiktionary

Adjective [Jersey Dutch]

IPA: /bɑŋ/
Etymology: From Dutch bang (“afraid”), from Middle Dutch banghe. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-jdt|nl|bang||afraid}} Dutch bang (“afraid”), {{inh|gmw-jdt|dum|banghe}} Middle Dutch banghe Head templates: {{head|gmw-jdt|adjective}} bāng
  1. afraid
    Sense id: en-bāng-gmw-jdt-adj-GANm3Tss Categories (other): Jersey Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Romanization [Mandarin]

Forms: bang¹ [alternative], ㄅㄤ [bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} bāng (bang¹, Zhuyin ㄅㄤ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垹
    Sense id: en-bāng-cmn-romanization-XO4UlSBf
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 帮
    Sense id: en-bāng-cmn-romanization-uuWn~xzn
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幇
    Sense id: en-bāng-cmn-romanization-VpLAsZmh
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幚
    Sense id: en-bāng-cmn-romanization-a4j3Xqrj
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幫 /帮
    Sense id: en-bāng-cmn-romanization-3LnmcJ6t
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 捠
    Sense id: en-bāng-cmn-romanization-fYY2Zyx~
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 梆
    Sense id: en-bāng-cmn-romanization-Z6pWxZ2b
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浜
    Sense id: en-bāng-cmn-romanization-rjW-gTfC
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 縍 /𫄰
    Sense id: en-bāng-cmn-romanization-pJIlYXpm
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 邦
    Sense id: en-bāng-cmn-romanization-94tHJQNM
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 邫
    Sense id: en-bāng-cmn-romanization-iDTDnpp4
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鞤
    Sense id: en-bāng-cmn-romanization-tiLngz6j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bang [nonstandard], bāŋ (english: very rare shorthand)
Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Noun [Tausug]

IPA: /baːŋ/ (note: Sinūgan Parianun), [ˈbaːŋ] (note: Sinūgan Parianun)
Rhymes: -aːŋ Etymology: Borrowed from Malay bang, from Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /⁠vāng⁠/). Etymology templates: {{bor+|tsg|ms|bang}} Borrowed from Malay bang, {{der|tsg|fa|بانگ|t=voice, sound, noise, cry|tr=bâng}} Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”), {{der|tsg|pal|𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢|sc=Phli|ts=vāng}} Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /⁠vāng⁠/) Head templates: {{tsg-noun|j=+}} bāng (Sulat Sūg spelling بَاڠْ)
  1. (Islam) call to prayer Categories (topical): Islam Synonyms: adhan Derived forms: magbabāng (english: muezzin)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-jdt",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bang",
        "4": "",
        "5": "afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bang (“afraid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-jdt",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "banghe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch banghe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bang (“afraid”), from Middle Dutch banghe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-jdt",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "bāng",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
  "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāng-gmw-jdt-adj-GANm3Tss",
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bāng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bang¹",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄅㄤ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bāng (bang¹, Zhuyin ㄅㄤ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垹"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāng-cmn-romanization-XO4UlSBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "垹",
          "垹#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 帮"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāng-cmn-romanization-uuWn~xzn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "帮",
          "帮#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幇"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāng-cmn-romanization-VpLAsZmh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "幇",
          "幇#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幚"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāng-cmn-romanization-a4j3Xqrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "幚",
          "幚#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幫 /帮"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāng-cmn-romanization-3LnmcJ6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "幫",
          "幫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "帮",
          "帮#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 捠"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāng-cmn-romanization-fYY2Zyx~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "捠",
          "捠#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 梆"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāng-cmn-romanization-Z6pWxZ2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "梆",
          "梆#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浜"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāng-cmn-romanization-rjW-gTfC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "浜",
          "浜#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 縍 /𫄰"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāng-cmn-romanization-pJIlYXpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "縍",
          "縍#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𫄰",
          "𫄰#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 邦"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāng-cmn-romanization-94tHJQNM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "邦",
          "邦#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 邫"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāng-cmn-romanization-iDTDnpp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "邫",
          "邫#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鞤"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāng-cmn-romanization-tiLngz6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鞤",
          "鞤#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "bang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "very rare shorthand",
      "word": "bāŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bāng"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bang"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay bang",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بانگ",
        "t": "voice, sound, noise, cry",
        "tr": "bâng"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "vāng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /⁠vāng⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay bang, from Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /⁠vāng⁠/).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bāng (Sulat Sūg spelling بَاڠْ)",
      "name": "tsg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bāng"
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tsg",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "tsg:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "muezzin",
          "word": "magbabāng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "call to prayer"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāng-tsg-noun-1~zQ4N-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "call to prayer",
          "call to prayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) call to prayer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adhan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːŋ/",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaːŋ]",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bāng"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-jdt",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bang",
        "4": "",
        "5": "afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bang (“afraid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-jdt",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "banghe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch banghe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bang (“afraid”), from Middle Dutch banghe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-jdt",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "bāng",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
  "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Dutch adjectives",
        "Jersey Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Jersey Dutch lemmas",
        "Jersey Dutch terms derived from Dutch",
        "Jersey Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Jersey Dutch terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Jersey Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bāng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bang¹",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄅㄤ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bāng (bang¹, Zhuyin ㄅㄤ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垹"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "垹",
          "垹#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 帮"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "帮",
          "帮#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幇"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "幇",
          "幇#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幚"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "幚",
          "幚#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幫 /帮"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "幫",
          "幫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "帮",
          "帮#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 捠"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "捠",
          "捠#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 梆"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "梆",
          "梆#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浜"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "浜",
          "浜#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 縍 /𫄰"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "縍",
          "縍#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𫄰",
          "𫄰#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 邦"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "邦",
          "邦#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 邫"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "邫",
          "邫#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鞤"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鞤",
          "鞤#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "bang"
    },
    {
      "english": "very rare shorthand",
      "word": "bāŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bāng"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "muezzin",
      "word": "magbabāng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bang"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay bang",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بانگ",
        "t": "voice, sound, noise, cry",
        "tr": "bâng"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "vāng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /⁠vāng⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay bang, from Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /⁠vāng⁠/).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bāng (Sulat Sūg spelling بَاڠْ)",
      "name": "tsg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bāng"
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tausug/aːŋ",
        "Rhymes:Tausug/aːŋ/1 syllable",
        "Tausug 1-syllable words",
        "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tausug lemmas",
        "Tausug nouns",
        "Tausug terms borrowed from Malay",
        "Tausug terms derived from Malay",
        "Tausug terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Tausug terms derived from Persian",
        "Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
        "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
        "tsg:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "call to prayer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call to prayer",
          "call to prayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) call to prayer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adhan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːŋ/",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaːŋ]",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bāng"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bāng meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling بَاڠْ",
  "path": [
    "bāng"
  ],
  "section": "Tausug",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bāng",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.