"挺" meaning in All languages combined

See 挺 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰiŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɪŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɪŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hen²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tʰxĩŋ⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tʰã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰã⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰan⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰĩ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰeŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰiŋ²¹⁴/, /tʰɪŋ¹³/, /tʰɪŋ³⁵/, /hen²¹/, /tʰxĩŋ⁵³/, /tʰã⁵³/, /tʰã⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰã⁴¹/, /tʰan⁵³/, /tʰan⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰĩ⁵³/, /tʰiɪŋ⁴¹/, /tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰiɪŋ⁵³/, /tʰeŋ⁵²/, /tʰin³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: tǐng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ting³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄧㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ting⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ting² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hen⁴ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ting² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], tháⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], thán [Hokkien, POJ], thíⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], théng [Hokkien, POJ], têng² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵thin, tǐng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tǐng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻing³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tǐng [Mandarin, Yale], tiing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тин [Mandarin, Palladius], tin [Mandarin, Palladius], ting⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ting² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tíhng [Cantonese, Yale], tíng [Cantonese, Yale], ting⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ting² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ting⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ting² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hen⁴ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ting² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], thánn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tvar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thán [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tarn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thínn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tvie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thíng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], teang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], théng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵thin [Wu], thin^去 [Wu], ²thin [Wu], /tʰin³⁴/ [Wu], deng [Middle-Chinese], dengX [Middle-Chinese], /*l̥ˤeŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l'eːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*l'eːŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(p/b)ljaŋ (“straight; straighten”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2003, 2007). The intensifier usage “quite; very” is most likely a grammaticalized usage from “outstanding; prominent” (Liu, 2008; Yang, 2021). Alternatively, it may be from Manchu ᡨᡝᠨ (ten, “extreme”) (Aixinjueluo, 1993). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*(p/b)ljaŋ||straight; straighten}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(p/b)ljaŋ (“straight; straighten”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2003, 2007}} Schuessler, 2003, 2007, {{zh-ref|Liu, 2008}} Liu, 2008, {{zh-ref|Yang, 2021}} Yang, 2021, {{bor|zh|mnc|ᡨᡝᠨ||extreme}} Manchu ᡨᡝᠨ (ten, “extreme”), {{zh-ref|Aixinjueluo, 1993}} Aixinjueluo, 1993 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 挺
  1. straight; erect
    Sense id: en-挺-zh-character-EjB2uWao Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  2. to stick out; to straighten up
    Sense id: en-挺-zh-character-0yFqWXaC Categories (other): Cantonese terms with collocations, Mandarin terms with collocations
  3. to endure; to stand
    Sense id: en-挺-zh-character-KcQNgAaZ
  4. to support
    Sense id: en-挺-zh-character-sDQVQy2J
  5. outstanding; prominent
    Sense id: en-挺-zh-character-nkssX6vh
  6. (chiefly Mandarin, Jin, colloquial) quite; rather; pretty; very Tags: Jin, Mandarin, colloquial Synonyms (quite): (gei2) [Cantonese], (gei2) [Cantonese]
    Sense id: en-挺-zh-character-gj-X3uZh Categories (other): Jin Chinese, Mandarin Chinese, Mandarin terms with collocations, Beginning Mandarin, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 13 6 2 0 8 44 26 0 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 14 6 2 0 9 43 26 0 Disambiguation of 'quite': 1 1 0 0 1 94 3
  7. Classifier for machine guns.
    Sense id: en-挺-zh-character-fGB8eFUB Categories (other): Chinese classifiers, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 12 2 0 0 1 5 80 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 11 2 0 3 12 56 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (english: with a task) [literary], 使勁 (shǐjìn), 使劲 (shǐjìn), 加勢 (jiāshì), 加势 (jiāshì), (zhù), 助力 (zhùlì), 助理 (zhùlǐ), 助益 (zhùyì) [literary], 匡助 (kuāngzhù) [literary], 協助 (xiézhù), 协助 (xiézhù), 參佐 (cānzuǒ) [literary], 参佐 (cānzuǒ) [literary], 增援 (zēngyuán) (english: to provide reinforcements), (bāng), (bāng), 幫助 (bāngzhù), 帮助 (bāngzhù), 幫同 (bāngtóng) [literary], 帮同 (bāngtóng) [literary], 幫寸 (bāngcùn), 帮寸 (bāngcùn), 幫帶 (bāngdài), 帮带 (bāngdài), 幫忙 (bāngmáng), 帮忙 (bāngmáng), 幫手 (bong1 sau2) [Cantonese], 帮手 (bong1 sau2) [Cantonese], 幫扶 (bāngfú), 帮扶 (bāngfú), 幫襯 (bāngchèn), 帮衬 (bāngchèn), 幫贈 [Hokkien], 帮赠 [Hokkien], , 扶助 (fúzhù), 扶持 (fúchí), 扶掖 (fúyè) [formal], 拉巴 [dialectal], 援助 (yuánzhù), 𢯭手 [Hakka], 支助 (zhīzhù) [literary], 支持 (zhīchí), 支援 (zhīyuán), (jiù), 相幫 (xiāngbāng) [dialectal], 相帮 (xiāngbāng) [dialectal], () [in-compounds, literary], 聲援 (shēngyuán) (english: to express support for), 声援 (shēngyuán) (english: to express support for), 臂助 (bìzhù) [literary], 補益 (bǔyì), 补益 (bǔyì), 補臺 (bǔtái) [Mainland-China], 补台 (bǔtái) [Mainland-China], 贈力 [Hokkien], 赠力 [Hokkien], 贈助 [Hokkien], 赠助 [Hokkien], 贊喙 (english: to express support for) [Hokkien], 赞喙 (english: to express support for) [Hokkien], 贈手 [Hokkien], 赠手 [Hokkien], 贊聲 (english: to express support for) [Hokkien], 赞声 (english: to express support for) [Hokkien], 輔助 (fǔzhù), 辅助 (fǔzhù), (péi) [in-compounds, literary], 鬥幫贈 [Hokkien], 斗帮赠 [Hokkien], 鬥相共 [Hokkien], 斗相共 [Hokkien], 鬥跤手 [Hokkien], 斗跤手 [Hokkien], 鬥跤搭 [Hokkien], 斗跤搭 [Hokkien], 不得了 (bùdéliǎo) [colloquial], 了不得 [colloquial], 了不起 (liǎobùqǐ) [colloquial], 了勿起 [Wu], 佼佼 (jiǎojiǎo) [literary], 俊偉 (jùnwěi) [literary], 俊伟 (jùnwěi) [literary], 偉大 (wěidà), 伟大 (wěidà), 傑出 (jiéchū), 杰出 (jiéchū), 傲人 (àorén) (english: nowadays especially of breasts, body curve), 優異 (yōuyì), 优异 (yōuyì), 優秀 (yōuxiù), 优秀 (yōuxiù), 優越 (yōuyuè), 优越 (yōuyuè), 出挑 (chhut-thio) [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 出擢 [Hokkien], 出眾 (chūzhòng), 出众 (chūzhòng), 出腳 [Hokkien], 出脚 [Hokkien], 出色 (chūsè), 勢面 [Hokkien], 势面 [Hokkien], 勿得了 [Wu], 卓然 (zhuórán) [literary], 卓犖 (zhuóluò) [literary], 卓荦 (zhuóluò) [literary], 卓異 (zhuóyì) [literary], 卓异 (zhuóyì) [literary], 卓著 (zhuózhù), 卓越 (zhuóyuè), 厲害 (lìhài) [informal], 厉害 (lìhài) [informal], 咧斗 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 好極了 (hǎo jíle), 好极了 (hǎo jíle), 尤異 (yóuyì) [literary], 尤异 (yóuyì) [literary], 崢嶸 (zhēngróng), 峥嵘 (zhēngróng), 彰顯 (zhāngxiǎn), 彰显 (zhāngxiǎn), 惡實 (o5 shr6), 恶实 (o5 shr6), 打得 [Hakka], 斐然 (fěirán), (bàng) [colloquial], 標青 (biu1 ceng1) [Cantonese, Teochew], 标青 (biu1 ceng1) [Cantonese, Teochew], 漂亮, (bǐng) [literary], (niú) [Mandarin, slang], 牛鬼 [Guilin, Mandarin], 特出 (tèchū), 特異 (tèyì), 特异 (tèyì), 犀利 (xīlì) (english: originally Cantonese) [Mandarin, sometimes], 皦皦 (jiǎojiǎo) [literary], 看家 (kānjiā) (english: of skill, ability) [attributive, usually], (wěn) [neologism, slang], (wěn) [neologism, slang], 突出 (tūchū), 英英 (yīngyīng) [literary], 蓋帽 (gàimào) [slang], 盖帽 (gàimào) [slang], 表表 (biǎobiǎo) [literary], 超凡 (chāofán), 超卓 (chāozhuó) [literary], 超常 (chāocháng), 超拔 (chāobá) [literary], 超絕 (chāojué), 超绝 (chāojué), 非凡 (fēifán), 響噹噹 (xiǎngdāngdāng), 响当当 (xiǎngdāngdāng), 顯著 (xiǎnzhù), 显著 (xiǎnzhù), 高強 (gāoqiáng), 高强 (gāoqiáng) Derived forms: 伏地挺身 (fúdì tǐngshēn), 傲然挺立, 前挺, 堅挺 (jiāntǐng), 坚挺 (jiāntǐng), 孤挺花 (gūtǐnghuā), 峻挺, 廝挺, 厮挺, 打挺兒, 打挺儿, 抬頭挺胸, 抬头挺胸, 拍馬挺鎗, 拍马挺枪, 挺住 (tǐngzhù), 挺刑, 挺妥, 挺尸, 挺屍, 挺拔 (tǐngbá), 挺拔不群, 挺挺, 挺撞, 挺撅挺橫, 挺撅挺横, 挺然, 挺然卓立, 挺生, 挺直 (tǐngzhí), 挺矛 (tǐngmáo), 挺秀, 挺立 (tǐnglì), 挺節, 挺节, 挺胸, 挺胸凸肚, 挺胸疊肚, 挺胸叠肚, 挺脫, 挺脱, 挺腳, 挺脚, 挺腰, 挺腰子, 挺舉 (tǐngjǔ), 挺举 (tǐngjǔ), 挺解, 挺起胸膛, 挺身 (tǐngshēn), 挺身而出 (tǐngshēn'érchū), 挺進 (tǐngjìn), 挺进 (tǐngjìn), 挺過去, 挺过去, 揚眉挺身, 扬眉挺身, 昂頭挺立, 昂头挺立, 昂首挺立, 昂首挺胸, 死挺挺, 牽挺, 牵挺, 直挺挺, 直而不挺, 硬挺 (yìngtǐng), 筆挺 (bǐtǐng), 笔挺 (bǐtǐng), 英挺 (yīngtǐng), 陰挺, 阴挺

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: ting⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tíng [Cantonese, Yale], ting⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ting⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 挺
  1. (Cantonese) kind; sort; type Tags: Cantonese Derived forms: 中挺
    Sense id: en-挺-zh-character-UG~~yrz6 Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss

Counter [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ちょう)), -chō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|counter|ちょう}} 挺(ちょう) • (-chō)
  1. long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, candles, inksticks Derived forms: 空挺 (kūtei) (ruby: (くう), (てい)) (english: airborne)
    Sense id: en-挺-ja-counter-5LSg2iZI Categories (other): Japanese counters, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100

Character [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jeong [romanization], [hangeul], jeong [revised], chŏng [McCune-Reischauer], ceng [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=정|tr=jeong}} 挺 • (jeong), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=정|mr=chŏng|rv=jeong|y=ceng}} 挺 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 挺 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手弓大土 (QNKG), four-corner 5204₁, composition ⿰扌廷)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: đĩnh [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-挺-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 挺 meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "挺 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手弓大土 (QNKG), four-corner 5204₁, composition ⿰扌廷)"
      ],
      "id": "en-挺-mul-character-9sNLWM6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "扌",
          "扌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "廷",
          "廷#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挺"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúdì tǐngshēn",
      "word": "伏地挺身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傲然挺立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāntǐng",
      "word": "堅挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāntǐng",
      "word": "坚挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūtǐnghuā",
      "word": "孤挺花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峻挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廝挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "厮挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打挺兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打挺儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抬頭挺胸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抬头挺胸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拍馬挺鎗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拍马挺枪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐngzhù",
      "word": "挺住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺妥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺尸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺屍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐngbá",
      "word": "挺拔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺拔不群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺撞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺撅挺橫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺撅挺横"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺然卓立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐngzhí",
      "word": "挺直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐngmáo",
      "word": "挺矛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐnglì",
      "word": "挺立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺胸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺胸凸肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺胸疊肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺胸叠肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺脫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺脱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺腰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺腰子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐngjǔ",
      "word": "挺舉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐngjǔ",
      "word": "挺举"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺起胸膛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐngshēn",
      "word": "挺身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐngshēn'érchū",
      "word": "挺身而出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐngjìn",
      "word": "挺進"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐngjìn",
      "word": "挺进"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺過去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺过去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚眉挺身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬眉挺身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昂頭挺立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昂头挺立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昂首挺立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昂首挺胸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死挺挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牽挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牵挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直挺挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直而不挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìngtǐng",
      "word": "硬挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐtǐng",
      "word": "筆挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐtǐng",
      "word": "笔挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngtǐng",
      "word": "英挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陰挺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阴挺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*(p/b)ljaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "straight; straighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(p/b)ljaŋ (“straight; straighten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2003, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2003, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Liu, 2008"
      },
      "expansion": "Liu, 2008",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yang, 2021"
      },
      "expansion": "Yang, 2021",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᡨᡝᠨ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "extreme"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡨᡝᠨ (ten, “extreme”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Aixinjueluo, 1993"
      },
      "expansion": "Aixinjueluo, 1993",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(p/b)ljaŋ (“straight; straighten”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2003, 2007).\nThe intensifier usage “quite; very” is most likely a grammaticalized usage from “outstanding; prominent” (Liu, 2008; Yang, 2021). Alternatively, it may be from Manchu ᡨᡝᠨ (ten, “extreme”) (Aixinjueluo, 1993).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "挺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "straight; erect",
          "roman": "bǐtǐng",
          "text": "筆挺/笔挺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight; erect"
      ],
      "id": "en-挺-zh-character-EjB2uWao",
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to proudly put one's chest out",
          "roman": "tǐng qǐ xiōngtáng",
          "text": "挺起胸膛"
        },
        {
          "text": "挺直條腰/挺直条腰 [Cantonese] ― ting⁵ zik⁶ tiu⁴ jiu¹ [Jyutping] ― to straighten up one's back"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick out; to straighten up"
      ],
      "id": "en-挺-zh-character-0yFqWXaC",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick out",
          "stick out"
        ],
        [
          "straighten up",
          "straighten up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can no longer endure this.",
          "roman": "Wǒ tǐng bùzhù le.",
          "text": "我挺不住了。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to persist and overcome this hurdle",
          "roman": "tǐng guò zhè dào kǎnr",
          "text": "挺過這道坎兒/挺过这道坎儿",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure; to stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-挺-zh-character-KcQNgAaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I support you!",
          "roman": "Wǒ shì tǐng nǐ de!",
          "text": "我是挺你的!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support"
      ],
      "id": "en-挺-zh-character-sDQVQy2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outstanding; prominent"
      ],
      "id": "en-挺-zh-character-nkssX6vh",
      "links": [
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ],
        [
          "prominent",
          "prominent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 2 0 8 44 26 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 2 0 9 43 26 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "quite good",
          "roman": "tǐng bùcuò",
          "text": "挺不錯/挺不错"
        },
        {
          "english": "quite cute",
          "roman": "tǐng kě'ài",
          "text": "挺可愛/挺可爱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quite; rather; pretty; very"
      ],
      "id": "en-挺-zh-character-gj-X3uZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Mandarin, Jin, colloquial) quite; rather; pretty; very"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 0 1 94 3",
          "roman": "gei2",
          "sense": "quite",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "幾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 0 1 94 3",
          "roman": "gei2",
          "sense": "quite",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "几"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Mandarin",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 0 0 1 5 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 2 0 3 12 56 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for machine guns."
      ],
      "id": "en-挺-zh-character-fGB8eFUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine gun",
          "machine gun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tháⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thíⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hen²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxĩŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thánn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thínn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tʰin³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dengX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤeŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'eːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'eːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thán /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hen²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxĩŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ˤeŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'eːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'eːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with a task",
      "roman": "zuǒlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "佐理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐjìn",
      "word": "使勁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐjìn",
      "word": "使劲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāshì",
      "word": "加勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāshì",
      "word": "加势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhù",
      "word": "助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùlì",
      "word": "助力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùlǐ",
      "word": "助理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "助益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuāngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "匡助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiézhù",
      "word": "協助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiézhù",
      "word": "协助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cānzuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "參佐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cānzuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "参佐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to provide reinforcements",
      "roman": "zēngyuán",
      "word": "增援"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāng",
      "word": "幫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāng",
      "word": "帮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngzhù",
      "word": "幫助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngzhù",
      "word": "帮助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngtóng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幫同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngtóng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "帮同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngcùn",
      "word": "幫寸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngcùn",
      "word": "帮寸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngdài",
      "word": "幫帶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngdài",
      "word": "帮带"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngmáng",
      "word": "幫忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngmáng",
      "word": "帮忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bong1 sau2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "幫手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bong1 sau2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "帮手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngfú",
      "word": "幫扶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngfú",
      "word": "帮扶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngchèn",
      "word": "幫襯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāngchèn",
      "word": "帮衬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "幫贈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "帮赠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúzhù",
      "word": "扶助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúchí",
      "word": "扶持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúyè",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "扶掖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "拉巴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuánzhù",
      "word": "援助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𢯭手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "支助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīchí",
      "word": "支持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīyuán",
      "word": "支援"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiù",
      "word": "救"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngbāng",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "相幫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngbāng",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "相帮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to express support for",
      "roman": "shēngyuán",
      "word": "聲援"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to express support for",
      "roman": "shēngyuán",
      "word": "声援"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臂助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǔyì",
      "word": "補益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǔyì",
      "word": "补益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǔtái",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "補臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǔtái",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "补台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贈力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赠力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贈助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赠助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to express support for",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贊喙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to express support for",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赞喙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贈手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赠手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to express support for",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贊聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to express support for",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赞声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǔzhù",
      "word": "輔助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǔzhù",
      "word": "辅助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péi",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鬥幫贈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "斗帮赠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鬥相共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "斗相共"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鬥跤手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "斗跤手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鬥跤搭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "斗跤搭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùdéliǎo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "不得了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "了不得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎobùqǐ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "了不起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "了勿起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎojiǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "佼佼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùnwěi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俊偉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùnwěi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俊伟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wěidà",
      "word": "偉大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wěidà",
      "word": "伟大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéchū",
      "word": "傑出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéchū",
      "word": "杰出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "nowadays especially of breasts, body curve",
      "roman": "àorén",
      "word": "傲人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyì",
      "word": "優異"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyì",
      "word": "优异"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuxiù",
      "word": "優秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuxiù",
      "word": "优秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyuè",
      "word": "優越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyuè",
      "word": "优越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhut-thio",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "出挑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "出擢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūzhòng",
      "word": "出眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūzhòng",
      "word": "出众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "出腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "出脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūsè",
      "word": "出色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "勢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "势面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勿得了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuórán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卓然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuóluò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卓犖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuóluò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卓荦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuóyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卓異"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuóyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卓异"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuózhù",
      "word": "卓著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuóyuè",
      "word": "卓越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "厲害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "厉害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "咧斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎo jíle",
      "word": "好極了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎo jíle",
      "word": "好极了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóuyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "尤異"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóuyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "尤异"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngróng",
      "word": "崢嶸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngróng",
      "word": "峥嵘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāngxiǎn",
      "word": "彰顯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāngxiǎn",
      "word": "彰显"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "o5 shr6",
      "word": "惡實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "o5 shr6",
      "word": "恶实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "打得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fěirán",
      "word": "斐然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "棒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biu1 ceng1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "標青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biu1 ceng1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "标青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漂亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "炳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niú",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guilin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "牛鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tèchū",
      "word": "特出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tèyì",
      "word": "特異"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tèyì",
      "word": "特异"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "originally Cantonese",
      "roman": "xīlì",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "word": "犀利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎojiǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "皦皦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of skill, ability",
      "roman": "kānjiā",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "看家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wěn",
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "穩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wěn",
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "稳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūchū",
      "word": "突出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngyīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "英英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàimào",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "蓋帽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàimào",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "盖帽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎobiǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "表表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāofán",
      "word": "超凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāozhuó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "超卓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāocháng",
      "word": "超常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāobá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "超拔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāojué",
      "word": "超絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāojué",
      "word": "超绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēifán",
      "word": "非凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngdāngdāng",
      "word": "響噹噹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngdāngdāng",
      "word": "响当当"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎnzhù",
      "word": "顯著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎnzhù",
      "word": "显著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoqiáng",
      "word": "高強"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoqiáng",
      "word": "高强"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挺"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "挺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "中挺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind; sort; type"
      ],
      "id": "en-挺-zh-character-UG~~yrz6",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) kind; sort; type"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挺"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-挺-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挺",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "ちょう"
      },
      "expansion": "挺(ちょう) • (-chō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "airborne",
          "roman": "kūtei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "空",
              "くう"
            ],
            [
              "挺",
              "てい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "空挺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, candles, inksticks"
      ],
      "id": "en-挺-ja-counter-5LSg2iZI"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "정",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chŏng",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceng",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "정",
        "tr": "jeong"
      },
      "expansion": "挺 • (jeong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "정",
        "mr": "chŏng",
        "rv": "jeong",
        "y": "ceng"
      },
      "expansion": "挺 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-挺-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[정]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "đĩnh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-挺-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu",
    "Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fúdì tǐngshēn",
      "word": "伏地挺身"
    },
    {
      "word": "傲然挺立"
    },
    {
      "word": "前挺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāntǐng",
      "word": "堅挺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāntǐng",
      "word": "坚挺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūtǐnghuā",
      "word": "孤挺花"
    },
    {
      "word": "峻挺"
    },
    {
      "word": "廝挺"
    },
    {
      "word": "厮挺"
    },
    {
      "word": "打挺兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "打挺儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "抬頭挺胸"
    },
    {
      "word": "抬头挺胸"
    },
    {
      "word": "拍馬挺鎗"
    },
    {
      "word": "拍马挺枪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐngzhù",
      "word": "挺住"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺妥"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺尸"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺屍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐngbá",
      "word": "挺拔"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺拔不群"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺挺"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺撞"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺撅挺橫"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺撅挺横"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺然"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺然卓立"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐngzhí",
      "word": "挺直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐngmáo",
      "word": "挺矛"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺秀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐnglì",
      "word": "挺立"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺節"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺节"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺胸"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺胸凸肚"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺胸疊肚"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺胸叠肚"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺脫"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺脱"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺脚"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺腰"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺腰子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐngjǔ",
      "word": "挺舉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐngjǔ",
      "word": "挺举"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺解"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺起胸膛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐngshēn",
      "word": "挺身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐngshēn'érchū",
      "word": "挺身而出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐngjìn",
      "word": "挺進"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐngjìn",
      "word": "挺进"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺過去"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺过去"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚眉挺身"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬眉挺身"
    },
    {
      "word": "昂頭挺立"
    },
    {
      "word": "昂头挺立"
    },
    {
      "word": "昂首挺立"
    },
    {
      "word": "昂首挺胸"
    },
    {
      "word": "死挺挺"
    },
    {
      "word": "牽挺"
    },
    {
      "word": "牵挺"
    },
    {
      "word": "直挺挺"
    },
    {
      "word": "直而不挺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngtǐng",
      "word": "硬挺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐtǐng",
      "word": "筆挺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐtǐng",
      "word": "笔挺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngtǐng",
      "word": "英挺"
    },
    {
      "word": "陰挺"
    },
    {
      "word": "阴挺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*(p/b)ljaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "straight; straighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(p/b)ljaŋ (“straight; straighten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2003, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2003, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Liu, 2008"
      },
      "expansion": "Liu, 2008",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yang, 2021"
      },
      "expansion": "Yang, 2021",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᡨᡝᠨ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "extreme"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡨᡝᠨ (ten, “extreme”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Aixinjueluo, 1993"
      },
      "expansion": "Aixinjueluo, 1993",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(p/b)ljaŋ (“straight; straighten”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2003, 2007).\nThe intensifier usage “quite; very” is most likely a grammaticalized usage from “outstanding; prominent” (Liu, 2008; Yang, 2021). Alternatively, it may be from Manchu ᡨᡝᠨ (ten, “extreme”) (Aixinjueluo, 1993).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "挺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "straight; erect",
          "roman": "bǐtǐng",
          "text": "筆挺/笔挺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight; erect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with collocations",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to proudly put one's chest out",
          "roman": "tǐng qǐ xiōngtáng",
          "text": "挺起胸膛"
        },
        {
          "text": "挺直條腰/挺直条腰 [Cantonese] ― ting⁵ zik⁶ tiu⁴ jiu¹ [Jyutping] ― to straighten up one's back"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick out; to straighten up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick out",
          "stick out"
        ],
        [
          "straighten up",
          "straighten up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can no longer endure this.",
          "roman": "Wǒ tǐng bùzhù le.",
          "text": "我挺不住了。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to persist and overcome this hurdle",
          "roman": "tǐng guò zhè dào kǎnr",
          "text": "挺過這道坎兒/挺过这道坎儿",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure; to stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I support you!",
          "roman": "Wǒ shì tǐng nǐ de!",
          "text": "我是挺你的!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outstanding; prominent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ],
        [
          "prominent",
          "prominent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms",
        "Jin Chinese",
        "Mandarin Chinese",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "quite good",
          "roman": "tǐng bùcuò",
          "text": "挺不錯/挺不错"
        },
        {
          "english": "quite cute",
          "roman": "tǐng kě'ài",
          "text": "挺可愛/挺可爱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quite; rather; pretty; very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Mandarin, Jin, colloquial) quite; rather; pretty; very"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Mandarin",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for machine guns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine gun",
          "machine gun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tháⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thíⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hen²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxĩŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thánn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thínn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tʰin³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dengX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤeŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'eːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'eːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thán /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hen²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxĩŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ˤeŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'eːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'eːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "with a task",
      "roman": "zuǒlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "佐理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐjìn",
      "word": "使勁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐjìn",
      "word": "使劲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāshì",
      "word": "加勢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāshì",
      "word": "加势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhù",
      "word": "助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùlì",
      "word": "助力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùlǐ",
      "word": "助理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "助益"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuāngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "匡助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiézhù",
      "word": "協助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiézhù",
      "word": "协助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānzuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "參佐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānzuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "参佐"
    },
    {
      "english": "to provide reinforcements",
      "roman": "zēngyuán",
      "word": "增援"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāng",
      "word": "幫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāng",
      "word": "帮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngzhù",
      "word": "幫助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngzhù",
      "word": "帮助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngtóng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幫同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngtóng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "帮同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngcùn",
      "word": "幫寸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngcùn",
      "word": "帮寸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngdài",
      "word": "幫帶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngdài",
      "word": "帮带"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngmáng",
      "word": "幫忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngmáng",
      "word": "帮忙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bong1 sau2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "幫手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bong1 sau2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "帮手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngfú",
      "word": "幫扶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngfú",
      "word": "帮扶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngchèn",
      "word": "幫襯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāngchèn",
      "word": "帮衬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "幫贈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "帮赠"
    },
    {
      "word": "扶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúzhù",
      "word": "扶助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúchí",
      "word": "扶持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúyè",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "扶掖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "拉巴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánzhù",
      "word": "援助"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𢯭手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "支助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīchí",
      "word": "支持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīyuán",
      "word": "支援"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiù",
      "word": "救"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngbāng",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "相幫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngbāng",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "相帮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "翼"
    },
    {
      "english": "to express support for",
      "roman": "shēngyuán",
      "word": "聲援"
    },
    {
      "english": "to express support for",
      "roman": "shēngyuán",
      "word": "声援"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臂助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǔyì",
      "word": "補益"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǔyì",
      "word": "补益"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǔtái",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "補臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǔtái",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "补台"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贈力"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赠力"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贈助"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赠助"
    },
    {
      "english": "to express support for",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贊喙"
    },
    {
      "english": "to express support for",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赞喙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贈手"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赠手"
    },
    {
      "english": "to express support for",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "贊聲"
    },
    {
      "english": "to express support for",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "赞声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔzhù",
      "word": "輔助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔzhù",
      "word": "辅助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péi",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鬥幫贈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "斗帮赠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鬥相共"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "斗相共"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鬥跤手"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "斗跤手"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鬥跤搭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "斗跤搭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùdéliǎo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "不得了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "了不得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎobùqǐ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "了不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "了勿起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎojiǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "佼佼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùnwěi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俊偉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùnwěi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俊伟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěidà",
      "word": "偉大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěidà",
      "word": "伟大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéchū",
      "word": "傑出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéchū",
      "word": "杰出"
    },
    {
      "english": "nowadays especially of breasts, body curve",
      "roman": "àorén",
      "word": "傲人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyì",
      "word": "優異"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyì",
      "word": "优异"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxiù",
      "word": "優秀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxiù",
      "word": "优秀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyuè",
      "word": "優越"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyuè",
      "word": "优越"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhut-thio",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "出挑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "出擢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūzhòng",
      "word": "出眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūzhòng",
      "word": "出众"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "出腳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "出脚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūsè",
      "word": "出色"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "勢面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "势面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勿得了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuórán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卓然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóluò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卓犖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóluò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卓荦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卓異"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卓异"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhù",
      "word": "卓著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóyuè",
      "word": "卓越"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "厲害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "厉害"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "咧斗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎo jíle",
      "word": "好極了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎo jíle",
      "word": "好极了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "尤異"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "尤异"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngróng",
      "word": "崢嶸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngróng",
      "word": "峥嵘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāngxiǎn",
      "word": "彰顯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāngxiǎn",
      "word": "彰显"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o5 shr6",
      "word": "惡實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o5 shr6",
      "word": "恶实"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "打得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěirán",
      "word": "斐然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "棒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biu1 ceng1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "標青"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biu1 ceng1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "标青"
    },
    {
      "word": "漂亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "炳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niú",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "牛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guilin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "牛鬼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèchū",
      "word": "特出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèyì",
      "word": "特異"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèyì",
      "word": "特异"
    },
    {
      "english": "originally Cantonese",
      "roman": "xīlì",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "word": "犀利"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎojiǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "皦皦"
    },
    {
      "english": "of skill, ability",
      "roman": "kānjiā",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "看家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěn",
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "穩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěn",
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "稳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūchū",
      "word": "突出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngyīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "英英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàimào",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "蓋帽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàimào",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "盖帽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎobiǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "表表"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāofán",
      "word": "超凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāozhuó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "超卓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāocháng",
      "word": "超常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāobá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "超拔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāojué",
      "word": "超絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāojué",
      "word": "超绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēifán",
      "word": "非凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngdāngdāng",
      "word": "響噹噹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngdāngdāng",
      "word": "响当当"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnzhù",
      "word": "顯著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnzhù",
      "word": "显著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoqiáng",
      "word": "高強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoqiáng",
      "word": "高强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gei2",
      "sense": "quite",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "幾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gei2",
      "sense": "quite",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "几"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "中挺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "挺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind; sort; type"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) kind; sort; type"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading でう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical on reading てう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ぬ-く",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading ちょう",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 挺",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 挺",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "airborne",
      "roman": "kūtei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "挺",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空挺"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挺",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "ちょう"
      },
      "expansion": "挺(ちょう) • (-chō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, candles, inksticks"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "정",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chŏng",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceng",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "정",
        "tr": "jeong"
      },
      "expansion": "挺 • (jeong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "정",
        "mr": "chŏng",
        "rv": "jeong",
        "y": "ceng"
      },
      "expansion": "挺 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[정]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "挺"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "挺 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手弓大土 (QNKG), four-corner 5204₁, composition ⿰扌廷)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "扌",
          "扌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "廷",
          "廷#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "đĩnh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挺"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "挺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挺",
  "trace": "started on line 70, detected on line 80"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "挺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "挺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "挺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "挺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "挺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "挺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "挺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "挺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "挺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "挺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "挺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "挺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "挺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "counter",
  "title": "挺",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.